[{"publication":"Physical Review Materials","issue":"5","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase of potassium niobate (KNbO3) are studied based on density-functional theory. Starting from the relaxed atomic geometries, we analyze the influence of self-energy corrections on the electronic band structure within the GW approximation. We find that quasiparticle shifts widen the direct (indirect) band gap by 1.21 (1.44), 1.58 (1.55), and 1.67 (1.64) eV for the cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase, respectively. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, we obtain the linear dielectric function with excitonic and local-field effects, which turn out to be essential for good agreement with experimental data. From our results, we extract an exciton binding energy of 0.6, 0.5, and 0.5 eV for the cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phase, respectively. Furthermore, we investigate the nonlinear second-harmonic generation (SHG) both theoretically and experimentally. The frequency-dependent second-order polarization tensor of orthorhombic KNbO3 is measured for incoming photon energies between 1.2 and 1.6 eV. In addition, calculations within the independent-(quasi)particle approximation are performed for the tetragonal and orthorhombic phase. The novel experimental data are in excellent agreement with the quasiparticle calculations and resolve persistent discrepancies between earlier experimental measurements and ab initio results reported in the literature."}],"file":[{"file_id":"18465","content_type":"application/pdf","title":"Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3","file_name":"PhysRevMaterials.3.054401.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_size":1949504,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:34:33Z","date_created":"2020-08-27T19:05:54Z","description":"© 2019 American Physical Society","creator":"schindlm"}],"date_created":"2019-05-29T06:55:29Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"296"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"35"}],"title":"Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3","year":"2019","author":[{"full_name":"Schmidt, Falko","first_name":"Falko","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0002-5071-5528","id":"35251"},{"full_name":"Riefer, Arthur","last_name":"Riefer","first_name":"Arthur"},{"id":"468","first_name":"Wolf Gero","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero"},{"first_name":"Arno","last_name":"Schindlmayr","orcid":"0000-0002-4855-071X","full_name":"Schindlmayr, Arno","id":"458"},{"full_name":"Imlau, Mirco","last_name":"Imlau","first_name":"Mirco"},{"full_name":"Dobener, Florian","last_name":"Dobener","first_name":"Florian"},{"first_name":"Nils","last_name":"Mengel","full_name":"Mengel, Nils"},{"full_name":"Chatterjee, Sangam","first_name":"Sangam","last_name":"Chatterjee"},{"full_name":"Sanna, Simone","first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Sanna"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-9953"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-04-20T14:20:33Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":"         3","article_number":"054401","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401","file_date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:34:33Z","isi":"1","citation":{"mla":"Schmidt, Falko, et al. “Quasiparticle and Excitonic Effects in the Optical Response of KNbO3.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 5, 054401, American Physical Society, 2019, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.","ama":"Schmidt F, Riefer A, Schmidt WG, et al. Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2019;3(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>","bibtex":"@article{Schmidt_Riefer_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Imlau_Dobener_Mengel_Chatterjee_Sanna_2019, title={Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>}, number={5054401}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical Society}, author={Schmidt, Falko and Riefer, Arthur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno and Imlau, Mirco and Dobener, Florian and Mengel, Nils and Chatterjee, Sangam and Sanna, Simone}, year={2019} }","apa":"Schmidt, F., Riefer, A., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., Imlau, M., Dobener, F., Mengel, N., Chatterjee, S., &#38; Sanna, S. (2019). Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>3</i>(5), Article 054401. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>","ieee":"F. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Quasiparticle and excitonic effects in the optical response of KNbO3,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 5, Art. no. 054401, 2019, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.","chicago":"Schmidt, Falko, Arthur Riefer, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, Mirco Imlau, Florian Dobener, Nils Mengel, Sangam Chatterjee, and Simone Sanna. “Quasiparticle and Excitonic Effects in the Optical Response of KNbO3.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 3, no. 5 (2019). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.054401</a>.","short":"F. Schmidt, A. Riefer, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, M. Imlau, F. Dobener, N. Mengel, S. Chatterjee, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials 3 (2019)."},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"},{"name":"TRR 142","_id":"53"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"_id":"69","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4"},{"name":"PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing","_id":"52"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000467044000003"]},"oa":"1","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","publisher":"American Physical Society","_id":"10014","user_id":"16199","ddc":["530"],"volume":3},{"oa":"1","external_id":{"isi":["000419778500006"]},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"52","name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"},{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B","_id":"55"},{"name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B3","_id":"68"},{"_id":"69","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:34:54Z","isi":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Friedrich, Michael, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, and Simone Sanna. “Erratum: Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)].” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 2, no. 1 (2018). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>.","short":"M. Friedrich, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials 2 (2018).","ieee":"M. Friedrich, W. G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Sanna, “Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)],” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018.","apa":"Friedrich, M., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2018). Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>2</i>(1). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>","bibtex":"@article{Friedrich_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Sanna_2018, title={Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>}, number={1019902}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical Society}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno and Sanna, Simone}, year={2018} }","ama":"Friedrich M, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A, Sanna S. Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2018;2(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>","mla":"Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Erratum: Optical Properties of Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)].” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 2, no. 1, 019902, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902</a>."},"user_id":"458","ddc":["530"],"volume":2,"_id":"13410","publisher":"American Physical Society","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"296"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"}],"file":[{"creator":"schindlm","description":"© 2018 American Physical Society","date_created":"2020-08-28T09:11:59Z","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:34:54Z","file_name":"PhysRevMaterials.2.019902.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_size":178961,"title":"Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]","file_id":"18536","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"date_created":"2019-09-20T11:28:23Z","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"other","id":"10021"}]},"issue":"1","publication":"Physical Review Materials","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.019902","article_number":"019902","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-12-05T10:07:07Z","intvolume":"         2","year":"2018","title":"Erratum: Optical properties of titanium-doped lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. Materials 1, 034401 (2017)]","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-9953"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Friedrich, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Friedrich"},{"full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","first_name":"Wolf Gero","id":"468"},{"id":"458","last_name":"Schindlmayr","orcid":"0000-0002-4855-071X","first_name":"Arno","full_name":"Schindlmayr, Arno"},{"full_name":"Sanna, Simone","last_name":"Sanna","first_name":"Simone"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"296"},{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"230"},{"_id":"429"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"27"}],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2019-09-20T11:54:25Z","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","file_size":1417182,"file_name":"PhysRevMaterials.1.054406.pdf","date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:38:50Z","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"18468","title":"Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory","creator":"schindlm","date_created":"2020-08-27T19:43:49Z","description":"© 2017 American Physical Society"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The optical properties of congruent lithium niobate are analyzed from first principles. The dielectric function of the material is calculated within time-dependent density-functional theory. The effects of isolated intrinsic defects and defect pairs, including the NbLi4+ antisite and the NbLi4+−NbNb4+ pair, commonly addressed as a bound polaron and bipolaron, respectively, are discussed in detail. In addition, we present further possible realizations of polaronic and bipolaronic systems. The absorption feature around 1.64 eV, ascribed to small bound polarons [O. F. Schirmer et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 123201 (2009)], is nicely reproduced within these models. Among the investigated defects, we find that the presence of bipolarons at bound interstitial-vacancy pairs NbV−VLi can best explain the experimentally observed broad absorption band at 2.5 eV. Our results provide a microscopic model for the observed optical spectra and suggest that, besides NbLi antisites and Nb and Li vacancies, Nb interstitials are also formed in congruent lithium-niobate samples.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"5","publication":"Physical Review Materials","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_number":"054406","article_type":"original","intvolume":"         1","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-12-05T10:14:23Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-9953"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Friedrich, Michael","last_name":"Friedrich","first_name":"Michael"},{"id":"468","last_name":"Schmidt","orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","first_name":"Wolf Gero","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero"},{"id":"458","last_name":"Schindlmayr","first_name":"Arno","orcid":"0000-0002-4855-071X","full_name":"Schindlmayr, Arno"},{"full_name":"Sanna, Simone","first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Sanna"}],"year":"2017","title":"Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory","oa":"1","external_id":{"isi":["000416586100003"]},"project":[{"_id":"52","name":"Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing"},{"_id":"53","name":"TRR 142"},{"_id":"55","name":"TRR 142 - Project Area B"},{"_id":"68","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B3"},{"_id":"69","name":"TRR 142 - Subproject B4"}],"quality_controlled":"1","isi":"1","citation":{"short":"M. Friedrich, W.G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, S. Sanna, Physical Review Materials 1 (2017).","chicago":"Friedrich, Michael, Wolf Gero Schmidt, Arno Schindlmayr, and Simone Sanna. “Polaron Optical Absorption in Congruent Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i> 1, no. 5 (2017). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>.","apa":"Friedrich, M., Schmidt, W. G., Schindlmayr, A., &#38; Sanna, S. (2017). Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, <i>1</i>(5), Article 054406. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>","ieee":"M. Friedrich, W. G. Schmidt, A. Schindlmayr, and S. Sanna, “Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory,” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 5, Art. no. 054406, 2017, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>.","ama":"Friedrich M, Schmidt WG, Schindlmayr A, Sanna S. Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory. <i>Physical Review Materials</i>. 2017;1(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>","bibtex":"@article{Friedrich_Schmidt_Schindlmayr_Sanna_2017, title={Polaron optical absorption in congruent lithium niobate from time-dependent density-functional theory}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>}, number={5054406}, journal={Physical Review Materials}, publisher={American Physical Society}, author={Friedrich, Michael and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Schindlmayr, Arno and Sanna, Simone}, year={2017} }","mla":"Friedrich, Michael, et al. “Polaron Optical Absorption in Congruent Lithium Niobate from Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory.” <i>Physical Review Materials</i>, vol. 1, no. 5, 054406, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406\">10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.054406</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2020-08-30T14:38:50Z","volume":1,"user_id":"16199","ddc":["530"],"publisher":"American Physical Society","_id":"13416","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public"}]