@article{40303, author = {{Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}}, issn = {{1058-725X}}, journal = {{Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals}}, keywords = {{Condensed Matter Physics}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{153--160}}, publisher = {{Informa UK Limited}}, title = {{{A Technique to Align Liquid Crystals Based on Bulk-Induced Photo-Polymerization}}}, doi = {{10.1080/10587259608034592}}, volume = {{288}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{40305, author = {{Strauss, J. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}}, issn = {{0003-6951}}, journal = {{Applied Physics Letters}}, keywords = {{Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{725--727}}, publisher = {{AIP Publishing}}, title = {{{Gray‐scale in polymer‐stabilized antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays}}}, doi = {{10.1063/1.117871}}, volume = {{69}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{40229, author = {{Contzen, J. and Heppke, G. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Krüerke, D. and Schmid, H.}}, issn = {{0946-2171}}, journal = {{Applied Physics B Laser and Optics}}, keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), General Engineering}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{605--608}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Storage of laser-induced holographic gratings in discotic liquid crystals}}}, doi = {{10.1007/bf01831000}}, volume = {{63}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{40314, author = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Liu, B. and Xu, F. and Crooker, P. P.}}, issn = {{1063-651X}}, journal = {{Physical Review E}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{568--575}}, publisher = {{American Physical Society (APS)}}, title = {{{Effect of chirality on liquid crystals in capillary tubes with parallel and perpendicular anchoring}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physreve.54.568}}, volume = {{54}}, year = {{1996}}, } @inbook{40309, author = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}}, booktitle = {{Liquid Crystals In Complex Geometries}}, editor = {{Crawford, G P and Zumer, S}}, isbn = {{9781482272796}}, pages = {{187--219}}, publisher = {{Taylor & Francis }}, title = {{{Polymer Dispersed and Polymer Stabilized Chiral Liquid Crystals}}}, doi = {{10.1201/9781482272796}}, year = {{1996}}, } @inproceedings{40307, author = {{Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Strauss, J. and Jain, Sukhmal C.}}, booktitle = {{SPIE Proceedings}}, editor = {{Shashidhar, Ranganathan}}, issn = {{0277-786X}}, publisher = {{SPIE}}, title = {{{Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals: holographic formation of switchable gratings}}}, doi = {{10.1117/12.235340}}, year = {{1996}}, } @inbook{42041, author = {{Huber, Klaus and Burchard, Walther}}, booktitle = {{Large Ring Molecules}}, editor = {{Semlyen, J. Anthony}}, isbn = {{0-471-96715-7}}, pages = {{627--684}}, publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons}}, title = {{{Theory of Macromolecular Rings}}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{13795, author = {{Scholze, A. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Käckell, P. and Bechstedt, F.}}, issn = {{0921-5107}}, journal = {{Materials Science and Engineering: B}}, number = {{1-3}}, pages = {{158--161}}, title = {{{Diamond (111) and (100) surface: ab initio study of the atomic and electronic structure}}}, doi = {{10.1016/0921-5107(95)01477-2}}, volume = {{37}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{13793, author = {{Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Scholze, A. and Bechstedt, F.}}, issn = {{0039-6028}}, journal = {{Surface Science}}, pages = {{183--188}}, title = {{{Dimerized, buckled, or ideal chains on the diamond (111)2 × 1 surface?}}}, doi = {{10.1016/0039-6028(95)01270-2}}, volume = {{351}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{13782, author = {{Esser, N. and Shkrebtii, A. I. and Resch-Esser, U. and Springer, C. and Richter, W. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Bechstedt, F. and Del Sole, R.}}, issn = {{0031-9007}}, journal = {{Physical Review Letters}}, number = {{21}}, pages = {{4402--4405}}, title = {{{Atomic Structure of the Sb-Stabilized GaAs(100)-(2×4) Surface}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevlett.77.4402}}, volume = {{77}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{13783, author = {{Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Bechstedt, F.}}, issn = {{0163-1829}}, journal = {{Physical Review B}}, number = {{23}}, pages = {{16742--16748}}, title = {{{Geometry and electronic structure of GaAs(001)(2×4) reconstructions}}}, doi = {{10.1103/physrevb.54.16742}}, volume = {{54}}, year = {{1996}}, } @article{13785, author = {{Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Bechstedt, F.}}, issn = {{0039-6028}}, journal = {{Surface Science}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{L473--L477}}, title = {{{Atomic structures of GaAs(100)-(2 × 4) reconstructions}}}, doi = {{10.1016/0039-6028(96)00728-5}}, volume = {{360}}, year = {{1996}}, } @book{18696, abstract = {{Rezensionen (Auswahl) in: - architectura Bd. 27, 1997, Heft 2, S. 221-228 von Elisabeth Spitzbart - Blätter für württembergische Kirchengeschichte 96. Jg. 1996, S. 253f.von Rainer Lächele - Etudes Theologiques Et Religieuses (Montpellier) 1997, 3, S. 490-491 von Bernard Reymond}}, author = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}}, pages = {{726 S. Text zzgl. Anhang und 430 Abb.}}, publisher = {{(Wasmuth)}}, title = {{{Der evangelische Kirchenbau im 19. Jahrhundert, die Eisenacher Bewegung und der Architekt Christian Friedrich von Leins}}}, year = {{1995}}, } @inproceedings{11757, abstract = {{Clustering techniques have been integrated at different levels into the training procedure of a continuous-density hidden Markov model (HMM) speech recognizer. These clustering techniques can be used in two ways. First acoustically similar states are tied together. It will help to reduce the number of parameters but also allow to train otherwise rarely seen states together with more robust ones (state-tying). Secondly densities are clustered across states, this reduces the number of densities while at the same time keeping the best performances of our recognizer (density-clustering). We have applied these techniques both to word-based small-vocabulary and phoneme-based large-vocabulary recognition tasks. On the WSJ task, we could achieve a reduction of the word error rate by 7%. On the TI/NIST-connected digit task, the number of parameters was reduced by a factor 2-3 while keeping the same string error rate.}}, author = {{Dugast, Christian and Beyerlein, Peter and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold}}, booktitle = {{ICASSP, Detroit}}, title = {{{Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition}}}, year = {{1995}}, } @article{11948, abstract = {{This paper gives an overview of the Philips research system for phoneme-based, large-vocabulary, continuousspeech recognition. The system has been successfully applied to various tasks in the German and (American) English languages, ranging from small vocabulary tasks to very large vocabulary tasks. Here, we concentrate on continuousspeech recognition for dictation in real applications, the dictation of legal reports and radiology reports in German. We describe this task and report on experimental results. We also describe a commercial PC-based dictation system which includes a PC implementation of our scientific recognition prototype. In order to allow for a comparison with the performance of other systems, a section with an evaluation on the standard Wall Street Journal task (dictation of American English newspaper text) is supplied. The recognition architecture is based on an integrated statistical approach. We describe the characteristic features of the system as opposed to other systems: 1. the Viterbi criterion is consistently applied both in training and testing; 2. continuous mixture densities are used without tying or smoothing; 3. time-synchronous beam search in connection with a phoneme look-ahead is applied to a tree-organized lexicon.}}, author = {{Steinbiss, Volker and Ney, Hermann J. and Essen, Ute and Tran, Bach Hiep and Aubert, Xavier L. and Dugast, Christian and Kneser, Reinhard and Meier, Hans Günter and Oerder, Martin and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Geller, Dieter and Hoellerbauer, W. and Bartosik, H.}}, journal = {{Speech Communication}}, title = {{{Continuous speech dictation - From theory to practice}}}, year = {{1995}}, } @article{35381, author = {{Schmidt, Claudia and Rosen, M. E. and Caplan, D. F. and Pines, A. and Quinton, M. F.}}, issn = {{0022-3654}}, journal = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry}}, keywords = {{Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Engineering}}, number = {{26}}, pages = {{10565--10572}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Orientation and Motion of Tetrahydrofuran in Graphite Intercalation Compounds: Proton NMR Studies of Cs(THF)1.3C24 and K(THF)2.5C24}}}, doi = {{10.1021/j100026a020}}, volume = {{99}}, year = {{1995}}, } @article{35382, author = {{Lukaschek, Michail and Grabowski, David A. and Schmidt, Claudia}}, issn = {{0743-7463}}, journal = {{Langmuir}}, keywords = {{Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, Surfaces and Interfaces, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science}}, number = {{9}}, pages = {{3590--3594}}, publisher = {{American Chemical Society (ACS)}}, title = {{{Shear-Induced Alignment of a Hexagonal Lyotropic Liquid Crystal as Studied by Rheo-NMR}}}, doi = {{10.1021/la00009a050}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{1995}}, } @article{35380, author = {{Fischer, Peter and Schmidt, Claudia and Finkelmann, Heino}}, issn = {{1022-1336}}, journal = {{Macromolecular Rapid Communications}}, keywords = {{Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{435--447}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Amphiphilic liquid-crystalline networks — phase behavior and alignment by mechanical fields}}}, doi = {{10.1002/marc.1995.030160605}}, volume = {{16}}, year = {{1995}}, } @inproceedings{39541, abstract = {{We investigate a translation of SDL diagrams into the complete visual representation of Pictorial Janus (PJ) programs in order to analyze the specification by visual debugging and animation. We additionally introduce timing concepts to PJ (Timed PJ) for a mapping of the SDL timing statements. The concepts transforming SDL interaction and process diagrams into Timed PJ are outlined by an example sketching the transformation of an Ethernet CSMA/CD protocol specification.}}, author = {{Lehrenfeld, Georg and Müller, Wolfgang and Tahedl, C.}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of Symposium on Visual Languages}}, isbn = {{0-8186-7045-2}}, keywords = {{Animation, Timing, Debugging, Ethernet networks, Multiaccess communication, Protocols, Computer languages, Prototypes, Environmental management, Visualization}}, title = {{{Transforming SDL Diagrams Into a Complete Visual Representation}}}, doi = {{10.1109/VL.1995.520803}}, year = {{1995}}, } @article{40315, abstract = {{ Most electrooptic effects in liquid crystals require a uniform orientation of the director at the glass substrates. A new method to produce suitable alignment layers is based on the creation of anisotropic polymer films by photopolymerization with linearly polarized light. In the present paper we report on measurements of the anchoring strength of these photo-induced anisotropic films. Using a wedge-cell technique, we find an azimuthal anchoring energy of W ϕ≈2.3·10-6 J/m2. }}, author = {{Vorflusev, Valery P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chigrinov, Vladimir G.}}, issn = {{0021-4922}}, journal = {{Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}}, keywords = {{General Physics and Astronomy, General Engineering}}, number = {{9A}}, publisher = {{IOP Publishing}}, title = {{{Azimuthal Anchoring Energy in Photoinduced Anisotropic Films}}}, doi = {{10.1143/jjap.34.l1137}}, volume = {{34}}, year = {{1995}}, }