[{"_id":"44278","date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:14:00Z","article_number":"QFB2","publisher":"Optical Society of America","publication":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","date_created":"2023-05-01T11:13:52Z","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["1-55752-402-5"]},"type":"conference","year":"1995","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"49063","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=qels-1995-QFB2"}],"citation":{"ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum beats from biexcitons in narrow quantum wells: polarization and density dependence,” presented at the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference 1995, Baltimore, Maryland United States, 1995.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, T.F. Albrecht, A. Schulze, M. Koch, K. Bott, J. Feldmann, W. Stolz, et al. “Quantum Beats from Biexcitons in Narrow Quantum Wells: Polarization and Density Dependence.” In <i>Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference</i>. Optical Society of America, 1995.","apa":"Meier, T., Albrecht, T. F., Schulze, A., Koch, M., Bott, K., Feldmann, J., Stolz, W., Kuhl, J., Mayer, E. J., Koch, S. W., Göbel, E. O., &#38; Cundiff, S. T. (1995). Quantum beats from biexcitons in narrow quantum wells: polarization and density dependence. <i>Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference</i>, Article QFB2. Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference 1995, Baltimore, Maryland United States.","ama":"Meier T, Albrecht TF, Schulze A, et al. Quantum beats from biexcitons in narrow quantum wells: polarization and density dependence. In: <i>Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference</i>. Optical Society of America; 1995.","short":"T. Meier, T.F. Albrecht, A. Schulze, M. Koch, K. Bott, J. Feldmann, W. Stolz, J. Kuhl, E.J. Mayer, S.W. Koch, E.O. Göbel, S.T. Cundiff, in: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, Optical Society of America, 1995.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Albrecht_Schulze_Koch_Bott_Feldmann_Stolz_Kuhl_Mayer_Koch_et al._1995, title={Quantum beats from biexcitons in narrow quantum wells: polarization and density dependence}, number={QFB2}, booktitle={Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference}, publisher={Optical Society of America}, author={Meier, Torsten and Albrecht, T.F. and Schulze, A. and Koch, M. and Bott, K. and Feldmann, J. and Stolz, W. and Kuhl, J. and Mayer, E.J. and Koch, S.W. and et al.}, year={1995} }","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Quantum Beats from Biexcitons in Narrow Quantum Wells: Polarization and Density Dependence.” <i>Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference</i>, QFB2, Optical Society of America, 1995."},"department":[{"_id":"293"}],"author":[{"id":"344","last_name":"Meier","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","first_name":"Torsten","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072"},{"full_name":"Albrecht, T.F.","first_name":"T.F.","last_name":"Albrecht"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schulze, A.","last_name":"Schulze"},{"last_name":"Koch","full_name":"Koch, M.","first_name":"M."},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Bott, K.","last_name":"Bott"},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Feldmann, J.","last_name":"Feldmann"},{"first_name":"W.","full_name":"Stolz, W.","last_name":"Stolz"},{"last_name":"Kuhl","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Kuhl, J."},{"last_name":"Mayer","full_name":"Mayer, E.J.","first_name":"E.J."},{"first_name":"S.W.","full_name":"Koch, S.W.","last_name":"Koch"},{"first_name":"E.O.","full_name":"Göbel, E.O.","last_name":"Göbel"},{"last_name":"Cundiff","full_name":"Cundiff, S.T.","first_name":"S.T."}],"extern":"1","conference":{"location":"Baltimore, Maryland United States","start_date":"1995-05-22","name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference 1995","end_date":"1995-05-26"},"title":"Quantum beats from biexcitons in narrow quantum wells: polarization and density dependence","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Transient four-wave mixing (TFWM) has been extensively used during the last few years to study exciton dynamics in semiconductors and in semiconductor heterostructures. These studies have provided significant insight into exciton dynamics in both ordered and disordered systems. There are, nevertheless, still certain aspects of the excitonic TFWM response that are not completely understood. In particular, a complete understanding of the polarization and intensity dependences of the signai strength, the decay of the time-integrated signal, and the temporal characteristics of the time-resolved signal has proven elusive. Recent theoretical and experimental work has indicated that exciton-exciton interactions are important.1·2 Such interactions include incoherent processes, such as excitation-induced dephasing, and the formation of biexcitons. Additionally, some of the phenomena result from disorder, making them sample dependent."}]},{"title":"Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen","author":[{"first_name":"Bardo","full_name":"Herzig, Bardo","last_name":"Herzig","id":"217"},{"first_name":"Ch.","full_name":"Mütze, Ch.","last_name":"Mütze"},{"last_name":"Greiff","full_name":"Greiff, S.","first_name":"S."}],"extern":"1","citation":{"mla":"Herzig, Bardo, et al. <i>Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1995.","bibtex":"@book{Herzig_Mütze_Greiff_1995, title={Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen}, publisher={FB 2, Universität Paderborn}, author={Herzig, Bardo and Mütze, Ch. and Greiff, S.}, year={1995} }","short":"B. Herzig, Ch. Mütze, S. Greiff, Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen, FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1995.","ama":"Herzig B, Mütze Ch, Greiff S. <i>Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn; 1995.","apa":"Herzig, B., Mütze, Ch., &#38; Greiff, S. (1995). <i>Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn.","chicago":"Herzig, Bardo, Ch. Mütze, and S. Greiff. <i>Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1995.","ieee":"B. Herzig, Ch. Mütze, and S. Greiff, <i>Entwurf eines Drehbuchs für eine Hypermedia-Arbeitsumgebung zum sozialen Lernen</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1995."},"user_id":"21240","department":[{"_id":"459"}],"date_created":"2023-05-23T12:32:55Z","publisher":"FB 2, Universität Paderborn","year":"1995","type":"report","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"status":"public","_id":"45229","date_updated":"2023-05-23T12:33:09Z"},{"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","year":"1995","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0039-6028"]},"funded_apc":"1","date_created":"2019-10-10T16:32:35Z","publication":"Surface Science","date_updated":"2025-12-16T07:40:13Z","volume":"331-333","_id":"13800","page":"1152-1156","doi":"10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3","author":[{"last_name":"Kress","full_name":"Kress, Clemens","first_name":"Clemens"},{"first_name":"Marion","full_name":"Fiedler, Marion","last_name":"Fiedler"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2717-5076","last_name":"Schmidt","id":"468","first_name":"Wolf Gero","full_name":"Schmidt, Wolf Gero"},{"full_name":"Bechstedt, Friedhelm","first_name":"Friedhelm","last_name":"Bechstedt"}],"title":"Quasi-particle band structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 surfaces","department":[{"_id":"15"},{"_id":"170"},{"_id":"295"},{"_id":"35"},{"_id":"230"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"16199","citation":{"apa":"Kress, C., Fiedler, M., Schmidt, W. G., &#38; Bechstedt, F. (1995). Quasi-particle band structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 surfaces. <i>Surface Science</i>, <i>331–333</i>, 1152–1156. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>","bibtex":"@article{Kress_Fiedler_Schmidt_Bechstedt_1995, title={Quasi-particle band structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 surfaces}, volume={331–333}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>}, journal={Surface Science}, author={Kress, Clemens and Fiedler, Marion and Schmidt, Wolf Gero and Bechstedt, Friedhelm}, year={1995}, pages={1152–1156} }","ama":"Kress C, Fiedler M, Schmidt WG, Bechstedt F. Quasi-particle band structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 surfaces. <i>Surface Science</i>. 1995;331-333:1152-1156. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>","mla":"Kress, Clemens, et al. “Quasi-Particle Band Structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 Surfaces.” <i>Surface Science</i>, vol. 331–333, 1995, pp. 1152–56, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>.","ieee":"C. Kress, M. Fiedler, W. G. Schmidt, and F. Bechstedt, “Quasi-particle band structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 surfaces,” <i>Surface Science</i>, vol. 331–333, pp. 1152–1156, 1995, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>.","short":"C. Kress, M. Fiedler, W.G. Schmidt, F. Bechstedt, Surface Science 331–333 (1995) 1152–1156.","chicago":"Kress, Clemens, Marion Fiedler, Wolf Gero Schmidt, and Friedhelm Bechstedt. “Quasi-Particle Band Structure of C(111)2 × 1 and C(100)2 × 1 Surfaces.” <i>Surface Science</i> 331–333 (1995): 1152–56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3\">https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00160-3</a>."}},{"department":[{"_id":"153"}],"citation":{"ama":"Nowinski G, Trächtler A, Lafuente Jorge R. The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study. <i>Proc 2 Intern Conf Intelligent Systems Engineering</i>. 1994.","apa":"Nowinski, G., Trächtler, A., &#38; Lafuente Jorge, R. (1994). The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study. <i>Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering</i>.","ieee":"G. Nowinski, A. Trächtler, and R. Lafuente Jorge, “The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study,” <i>Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering</i>, 1994.","chicago":"Nowinski, Günther, Ansgar Trächtler, and Ruben Lafuente Jorge. “The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study.” <i>Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering</i>, 1994.","bibtex":"@article{Nowinski_Trächtler_Lafuente Jorge_1994, title={The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study}, journal={Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering}, author={Nowinski, Günther and Trächtler, Ansgar and Lafuente Jorge, Ruben}, year={1994} }","mla":"Nowinski, Günther, et al. “The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study.” <i>Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering</i>, 1994.","short":"G. Nowinski, A. Trächtler, R. Lafuente Jorge, Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering (1994)."},"user_id":"24876","title":"The Design Process for Conventional and Neural Controllers - a Case Study","author":[{"full_name":"Nowinski, Günther","first_name":"Günther","last_name":"Nowinski"},{"full_name":"Trächtler, Ansgar","first_name":"Ansgar","id":"552","last_name":"Trächtler"},{"last_name":"Lafuente Jorge","full_name":"Lafuente Jorge, Ruben","first_name":"Ruben"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:55:49Z","_id":"23363","type":"journal_article","year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proc. 2. Intern. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering","date_created":"2021-08-09T09:36:14Z"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Thoben","first_name":"Wilfried","full_name":"Thoben, Wilfried"},{"last_name":"Appelrath","full_name":"Appelrath, Hans-Jürgen","first_name":"Hans-Jürgen"},{"last_name":"Rettig","full_name":"Rettig, Jens","first_name":"Jens"},{"full_name":"Sauer, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"447","last_name":"Sauer"}],"title":"Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister","abstract":[{"lang":"ger","text":"Die Pilotphase 1993/ 94 zum Aufbau eines Niedersächsischen Krebsregister untersucht das im Entwurf des Bundeskrebsregistergesetzes vorgesehen Modell für ein bevölkerungsbezogenes Krebsregister. Darin werden die Krebsmeldungen in einer Vertrauensstelle erfaßt und die personenidentifizierenden Daten vor der Übermittlung an die Registerstelle anonymisiert, wo sie dann zu einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister verdichtet und epidemiologischer Forschung zur Verfügung gestellt werden ([1], [2], [3]). Dieses sogenannte „Michaelis“-Modell erlaubt eine bevölkerungsbezogene Registrierung von Krebsfällen unter Berücksichtigung datenschutzrechtlicher Aspekte („Informationelles Selbstbestimmungsrecht“) der einzelnen Betroffenen. In vier Teilprojekten werden dabei in der Modellregion Weser-Ems die Integration krebsregistrierender Einrichtungen, die Chiffrierung/ Dechiffrierung von Krebsmeldungen, der Abgleich anonymisierter Meldungen in der Registerstelle und die Entwicklung eines epidemiologischen Informationssystem betrachtet ([4], [5])."}],"place":"München","user_id":"52534","citation":{"apa":"Thoben, W., Appelrath, H.-J., Rettig, J., &#38; Sauer, S. (1994). Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister. In <i>Proceedings of the conference on Medizin und Information, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)</i> (pp. 88–90). München: MMV Medizin Verlag.","ama":"Thoben W, Appelrath H-J, Rettig J, Sauer S. Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister. In: <i>Proceedings of the Conference on Medizin Und Information, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)</i>. München: MMV Medizin Verlag; 1994:88-90.","ieee":"W. Thoben, H.-J. Appelrath, J. Rettig, and S. Sauer, “Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister,” in <i>Proceedings of the conference on Medizin und Information, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)</i>, 1994, pp. 88–90.","chicago":"Thoben, Wilfried, Hans-Jürgen Appelrath, Jens Rettig, and Stefan Sauer. “Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in Einem Bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister.” In <i>Proceedings of the Conference on Medizin Und Information, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)</i>, 88–90. München: MMV Medizin Verlag, 1994.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Thoben_Appelrath_Rettig_Sauer_1994, place={München}, title={Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in einem bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister}, booktitle={Proceedings of the conference on Medizin und Information, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)}, publisher={MMV Medizin Verlag}, author={Thoben, Wilfried and Appelrath, Hans-Jürgen and Rettig, Jens and Sauer, Stefan}, year={1994}, pages={88–90} }","mla":"Thoben, Wilfried, et al. “Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzaspekten in Einem Bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister.” <i>Proceedings of the Conference on Medizin Und Information, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)</i>, MMV Medizin Verlag, 1994, pp. 88–90.","short":"W. Thoben, H.-J. Appelrath, J. Rettig, S. Sauer, in: Proceedings of the Conference on Medizin Und Information, Biometrie Und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany), MMV Medizin Verlag, München, 1994, pp. 88–90."},"department":[{"_id":"66"}],"publisher":"MMV Medizin Verlag","publication":"Proceedings of the conference on Medizin und Information, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (GMDS 1994), Dresden (Germany)","date_created":"2019-02-20T13:53:08Z","status":"public","year":"1994","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"88-90","_id":"7827","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:46Z"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"last_name":"Hanitsch","first_name":"Rolf","full_name":"Hanitsch, Rolf"},{"last_name":"Campbell","first_name":"P.","full_name":"Campbell, P."},{"full_name":"Wenham, S.R. ","first_name":"S.R. ","last_name":"Wenham"}],"extern":"1","conference":{"name":"12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994"},"title":"Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"user_id":"16148","citation":{"bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Hanitsch_Campbell_Wenham_1994, title={Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Hanitsch, Rolf and Campbell, P. and Wenham, S.R. }, year={1994} }","mla":"Krauter, Stefan, et al. “Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation.” <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201</i>, 1994.","short":"S. Krauter, R. Hanitsch, P. Campbell, S.R. Wenham, in: Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201, 1994.","apa":"Krauter, S., Hanitsch, R., Campbell, P., &#38; Wenham, S. R. (1994). Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation. In <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201</i>.","ama":"Krauter S, Hanitsch R, Campbell P, Wenham SR. Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201</i>. ; 1994.","ieee":"S. Krauter, R. Hanitsch, P. Campbell, and S. R. Wenham, “Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201</i>, 1994.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, Rolf Hanitsch, P. Campbell, and S.R.  Wenham. “Optical Modelling, Simulation and Improvement of PV Module Encapsulation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201</i>, 1994."},"status":"public","type":"conference","year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1198–1201","date_created":"2019-02-26T10:03:59Z","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","_id":"8092"},{"title":"Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation","conference":{"name":"12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994"},"extern":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Strauss","first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Strauss, Philipp"},{"last_name":"Onneken","full_name":"Onneken, K. ","first_name":"K. "},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","last_name":"Krauter","id":"28836","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"last_name":"Hanitsch","first_name":"Rolf","full_name":"Hanitsch, Rolf"}],"department":[{"_id":"53"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Strauss, Philipp, K.  Onneken, Stefan Krauter, and Rolf Hanitsch. “Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.</i>, 1994.","ieee":"P. Strauss, K. Onneken, S. Krauter, and R. Hanitsch, “Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.</i>, 1994.","ama":"Strauss P, Onneken K, Krauter S, Hanitsch R. Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.</i> ; 1994.","apa":"Strauss, P., Onneken, K., Krauter, S., &#38; Hanitsch, R. (1994). Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation. In <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.</i>","short":"P. Strauss, K. Onneken, S. Krauter, R. Hanitsch, in: Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197., 1994.","mla":"Strauss, Philipp, et al. “Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation.” <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.</i>, 1994.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Strauss_Onneken_Krauter_Hanitsch_1994, title={Simulation Tool for Prediction and Optimization of Output Power Considering Thermal and Optical Parameters of PV Module Encapsulation}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.}, author={Strauss, Philipp and Onneken, K.  and Krauter, Stefan and Hanitsch, Rolf}, year={1994} }"},"user_id":"16148","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","year":"1994","status":"public","date_created":"2019-02-26T10:09:01Z","publication":"Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Amsterdam (Niederlande), 11.–15. April 1994, Band 2, S. 1194–1197.","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","_id":"8093"},{"abstract":[{"text":"This paper gives an overview of a research system for phoneme based, large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. The system to be described has been applied to the SPICOS task, the DARPA RM task and a 12000 word dictation task. Experimental results for these three tasks will be presented. Like many other systems, the recognition architecture is based on an integrated statistical approach. In this paper, we describe the characteristic features of the system as opposed to other systems: (1) The Viterbi criterion is consistently applied both in training and testing. (2) Continuous mixture densities are used without any tying or smoothing; this approach can be viewed as a sort of ‘statistical template matching’. (3) Time-synchronous beam search is used consistently throughout all tasks; extensions using a tree organization of the vocabulary and phoneme lookahead are presented so that a 12000 word task can be handled.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition","author":[{"last_name":"Ney","full_name":"Ney, Hermann","first_name":"Hermann"},{"first_name":"Volker","full_name":"Steinbeiss, Volker","last_name":"Steinbeiss"},{"id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","first_name":"Reinhold"},{"full_name":"Tran, Bach Hiep","first_name":"Bach Hiep","last_name":"Tran"}],"department":[{"_id":"54"}],"citation":{"mla":"Ney, Hermann, et al. “An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition.” <i>International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 1994.","bibtex":"@article{Ney_Steinbeiss_Haeb-Umbach_Tran_1994, title={An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}, journal={International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence}, author={Ney, Hermann and Steinbeiss, Volker and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Tran, Bach Hiep}, year={1994} }","short":"H. Ney, V. Steinbeiss, R. Haeb-Umbach, B.H. Tran, International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (1994).","apa":"Ney, H., Steinbeiss, V., Haeb-Umbach, R., &#38; Tran, B. H. (1994). An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. <i>International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence</i>.","ama":"Ney H, Steinbeiss V, Haeb-Umbach R, Tran BH. An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition. <i>International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence</i>. 1994.","chicago":"Ney, Hermann, Volker Steinbeiss, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, and Bach Hiep Tran. “An Overview of the Philips Research System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition.” <i>International Journal on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 1994.","ieee":"H. Ney, V. Steinbeiss, R. Haeb-Umbach, and B. H. 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Juni 1994 [Abdruck: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox, History of Logic Newsletter, Nr. 13 (September–Oktober 1994), 2–3] [revidierte Fassung: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox”, Modern Logic 5 (1995), 167–169]","author":[{"last_name":"Peckhaus","id":"391","first_name":"Volker","full_name":"Peckhaus, Volker"}],"extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"520"}],"citation":{"mla":"Peckhaus, Volker. <i>Alexander Rüstow’s Thesis, Beitrag Für  Russell-L@mcmail.Cis.Mcmaster Am 17. Juni 1994 [Abdruck: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox, History of Logic Newsletter, Nr. 13 (September–Oktober 1994), 2–3] [Revidierte Fassung: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox”, Modern Logic 5 (1995), 167–169]</i>. 1994.","bibtex":"@book{Peckhaus_1994, title={Alexander Rüstow’s Thesis, Beitrag für  russell-l@mcmail.cis.mcmaster am 17. 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(1994). <i>Alexander Rüstow’s Thesis, Beitrag für  russell-l@mcmail.cis.mcmaster am 17. Juni 1994 [Abdruck: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox, History of Logic Newsletter, Nr. 13 (September–Oktober 1994), 2–3] [revidierte Fassung: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox”, Modern Logic 5 (1995), 167–169]</i>.","chicago":"Peckhaus, Volker. <i>Alexander Rüstow’s Thesis, Beitrag Für  Russell-L@mcmail.Cis.Mcmaster Am 17. Juni 1994 [Abdruck: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox, History of Logic Newsletter, Nr. 13 (September–Oktober 1994), 2–3] [Revidierte Fassung: Rüstow’s Thesis on Russell’s Paradox”, Modern Logic 5 (1995), 167–169]</i>, 1994.","ieee":"V. Peckhaus, <i>Alexander Rüstow’s Thesis, Beitrag für  russell-l@mcmail.cis.mcmaster am 17. 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Chilaya, “Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 597–603, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and Gouram Chilaya. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 17, no. 4 (1994): 597–603. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_Chilaya_1994, title={Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality}, volume={17}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>}, number={4}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Chilaya, Gouram}, year={1994}, pages={597–603} }","mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, et al. “Electro-Optic Effect in Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals with Medium Chirality.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 597–603, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036744\">10.1080/02678299408036744</a>.","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, G. Chilaya, Liquid Crystals 17 (1994) 597–603."},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"date_created":"2023-01-25T13:43:14Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"40006","date_updated":"2023-01-25T16:11:30Z","title":"Electro-optic effect in polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with medium chirality","extern":"1","doi":"10.1080/02678299408036744","user_id":"254","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication":"Liquid Crystals","type":"journal_article","page":"597-603","volume":17,"issue":"4"},{"publication":"Journal of Applied Physics","type":"journal_article","page":"710-716","volume":75,"issue":"2","title":"Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals","extern":"1","doi":"10.1063/1.356471","user_id":"254","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy"],"date_created":"2023-01-26T11:06:23Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","_id":"40322","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:09Z","author":[{"first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Molsen, Henning","last_name":"Molsen"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"}],"intvolume":"        75","citation":{"chicago":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i> 75, no. 2 (1994): 710–16. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>.","ieee":"H. Molsen and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 710–716, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","ama":"Molsen H, Kitzerow H-S. Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;75(2):710-716. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>","apa":"Molsen, H., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>75</i>(2), 710–716. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471</a>","short":"H. Molsen, H.-S. Kitzerow, Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 710–716.","mla":"Molsen, Henning, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bistability in Polymer‐dispersed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 710–16, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Molsen_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bistability in polymer‐dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystals}, volume={75}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356471\">10.1063/1.356471</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Molsen, Henning and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={710–716} }"},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"313"}]},{"status":"public","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0277-786X"]},"type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"SPIE","publication":"Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:02:31Z","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:45Z","_id":"40316","doi":"10.1117/12.172123","editor":[{"last_name":"Shashidhar","first_name":"Ranganathan","full_name":"Shashidhar, Ranganathan"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Peter P.","full_name":"Crooker, Peter P.","last_name":"Crooker"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow"},{"first_name":"F.","full_name":"Xu, F.","last_name":"Xu"}],"extern":"1","title":"Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"user_id":"254","publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Crooker, P. P., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Xu, F. (1994). Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. In R. Shashidhar (Ed.), <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>. SPIE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>","ama":"Crooker PP, Kitzerow H-S, Xu F. Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals. In: Shashidhar R, ed. <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>. SPIE; 1994. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>","chicago":"Crooker, Peter P., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and F. Xu. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” In <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar. SPIE, 1994. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123</a>.","ieee":"P. P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, and F. Xu, “Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals,” in <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>.","mla":"Crooker, Peter P., et al. “Polymer-Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals.” <i>Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III</i>, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar, SPIE, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Crooker_Kitzerow_Xu_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.172123\">10.1117/12.172123</a>}, booktitle={Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III}, publisher={SPIE}, author={Crooker, Peter P. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Xu, F.}, editor={Shashidhar, Ranganathan}, year={1994} }","short":"P.P. Crooker, H.-S. Kitzerow, F. Xu, in: R. Shashidhar (Ed.), Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications III, SPIE, 1994."}},{"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Kitzerow H-S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1994;16(1):1-31. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","apa":"Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>","chicago":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 16, no. 1 (1994): 1–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","ieee":"H.-S. Kitzerow, “Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","mla":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried. “Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals From the Nematic Curvilinear Aligned Phase to Ferroelectric Films.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 1994, pp. 1–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Kitzerow_1994, title={Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films}, volume={16}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299408036517\">10.1080/02678299408036517</a>}, number={1}, journal={Liquid Crystals}, publisher={Informa UK Limited}, author={Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={1–31} }","short":"H.-S. Kitzerow, Liquid Crystals 16 (1994) 1–31."},"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"author":[{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried"}],"intvolume":"        16","_id":"40325","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:28Z","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:11:40Z","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"]},"year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"254","keyword":["Condensed Matter Physics","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"extern":"1","title":"Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films","doi":"10.1080/02678299408036517","volume":16,"page":"1-31","issue":"1","publication":"Liquid Crystals","type":"journal_article"},{"doi":"10.1103/physreve.49.3061","title":"Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring","extern":"1","user_id":"254","type":"journal_article","publication":"Physical Review E","issue":"4","page":"3061-3068","volume":49,"intvolume":"        49","author":[{"full_name":"Xu, F.","first_name":"F.","last_name":"Xu"},{"last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"},{"first_name":"P. P.","full_name":"Crooker, P. P.","last_name":"Crooker"}],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Xu_Kitzerow_Crooker_1994, title={Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring}, volume={49}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>}, number={4}, journal={Physical Review E}, publisher={American Physical Society (APS)}, author={Xu, F. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried and Crooker, P. P.}, year={1994}, pages={3061–3068} }","mla":"Xu, F., et al. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, American Physical Society (APS), 1994, pp. 3061–68, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","short":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, P.P. Crooker, Physical Review E 49 (1994) 3061–3068.","ama":"Xu F, Kitzerow H-S, Crooker PP. Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 1994;49(4):3061-3068. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>","apa":"Xu, F., Kitzerow, H.-S., &#38; Crooker, P. P. (1994). Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring. <i>Physical Review E</i>, <i>49</i>(4), 3061–3068. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>","ieee":"F. Xu, H.-S. Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker, “Director configurations of nematic-liquid-crystal droplets: Negative dielectric anisotropy and parallel surface anchoring,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 3061–3068, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>.","chicago":"Xu, F., Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow, and P. P. Crooker. “Director Configurations of Nematic-Liquid-Crystal Droplets: Negative Dielectric Anisotropy and Parallel Surface Anchoring.” <i>Physical Review E</i> 49, no. 4 (1994): 3061–68. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061\">https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.3061</a>."},"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1063-651X","1095-3787"]},"status":"public","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:09:43Z","publisher":"American Physical Society (APS)","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:49:16Z","_id":"40323"},{"_id":"40317","volume":33,"article_number":"L656","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:52:55Z","issue":"5A","publication":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:03:26Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","type":"journal_article","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","citation":{"ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 1994;33(5A). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization. <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>33</i>(5A), Article L656. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization,” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, Art. no. L656, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C. , and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i> 33, no. 5A (1994). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>}, number={5AL656}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C.  and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994} }","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization.” <i>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 33, no. 5A, L656, IOP Publishing, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.l656\">10.1143/jjap.33.l656</a>.","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 33 (1994)."},"user_id":"254","publication_status":"published","keyword":["General Physics and Astronomy","General Engineering"],"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"title":"A New Method to Align Smectic Liquid Crystals by Photo-Polymerization","author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C. ","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C. ","last_name":"Jain"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254"}],"extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p> \r\n   A novel technique to produce planar and homeotropic alignment of smectic liquid crystals is presented. The technique is based on producing an anisotropic polymer network in the bulk by photo-polymerizing a mixture of photoresist material and liquid crystal by linearly polarized UV-light. Both uniform planar alignment and homeotropic alignment can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. In the case of planar alignment, the orientation of liquid crystal molecules is governed by the direction of the polarization vector of the UV-light, thus making it possible to produce a defined azimuthal orientation of the liquid crystal director. This technique obviates the need to give any previous treatment to the bounding substrates. \r\n   </jats:p>"}],"doi":"10.1143/jjap.33.l656","intvolume":"        33"}]