[{"issue":"8","volume":5,"page":"433-437","type":"journal_article","publication":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","keyword":["Polymers and Plastics"],"user_id":"254","doi":"10.1002/pat.1994.220050806","extern":"1","title":"Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays","date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:13Z","_id":"40321","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1042-7147","1099-1581"]},"year":"1994","publisher":"Wiley","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:05:40Z","department":[{"_id":"313"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"mla":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, Wiley, 1994, pp. 433–37, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Behrens_Kitzerow_1994, title={Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays}, volume={5}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>}, number={8}, journal={Polymers for Advanced Technologies}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Behrens, Ulrike and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={433–437} }","short":"U. Behrens, H.-S. Kitzerow, Polymers for Advanced Technologies 5 (1994) 433–437.","ama":"Behrens U, Kitzerow H-S. Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>. 1994;5(8):433-437. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>","apa":"Behrens, U., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays. <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, <i>5</i>(8), 433–437. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>","chicago":"Behrens, Ulrike, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Utility of a Liquid Crystalline Diacrylate for Bistable Switching Cholesteric Gel Displays.” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i> 5, no. 8 (1994): 433–37. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>.","ieee":"U. Behrens and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Utility of a liquid crystalline diacrylate for bistable switching cholesteric gel displays,” <i>Polymers for Advanced Technologies</i>, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 433–437, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1994.220050806\">10.1002/pat.1994.220050806</a>."},"intvolume":"         5","author":[{"full_name":"Behrens, Ulrike","first_name":"Ulrike","last_name":"Behrens"},{"first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","last_name":"Kitzerow","id":"254"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"313"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i> 64, no. 22 (1994): 2946–48. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>.","ieee":"S. C. Jain and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, pp. 2946–2948, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","apa":"Jain, S. C., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (1994). Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, <i>64</i>(22), 2946–2948. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419</a>","ama":"Jain SC, Kitzerow H-S. Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 1994;64(22):2946-2948. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>","short":"S.C. Jain, H.-S. Kitzerow, Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2946–2948.","mla":"Jain, Sukhmal C., and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Bulk‐induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals by Photopolymerization.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 64, no. 22, AIP Publishing, 1994, pp. 2946–48, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Jain_Kitzerow_1994, title={Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization}, volume={64}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.111419\">10.1063/1.111419</a>}, number={22}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Jain, Sukhmal C. and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={1994}, pages={2946–2948} }"},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        64","author":[{"first_name":"Sukhmal C.","full_name":"Jain, Sukhmal C.","last_name":"Jain"},{"id":"254","last_name":"Kitzerow","full_name":"Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried","first_name":"Heinz-Siegfried"}],"date_updated":"2023-01-26T11:53:03Z","_id":"40318","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118"]},"year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2023-01-26T11:04:44Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","user_id":"254","keyword":["Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)"],"doi":"10.1063/1.111419","title":"Bulk‐induced alignment of nematic liquid crystals by photopolymerization","extern":"1","issue":"22","page":"2946-2948","volume":64,"type":"journal_article","publication":"Applied Physics Letters"},{"doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1179","title":"Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques","extern":"1","user_id":"237","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","issue":"2","page":"370-381","volume":164,"intvolume":"       164","author":[{"last_name":"Herzog","full_name":"Herzog, Bernd","first_name":"Bernd"},{"first_name":"Klaus","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","id":"237","last_name":"Huber"},{"first_name":"Adrian R.","full_name":"Rennie, Adrian R.","last_name":"Rennie"}],"department":[{"_id":"314"}],"citation":{"short":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, A.R. Rennie, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 164 (1994) 370–381.","bibtex":"@article{Herzog_Huber_Rennie_1994, title={Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Herzog, Bernd and Huber, Klaus and Rennie, Adrian R.}, year={1994}, pages={370–381} }","mla":"Herzog, Bernd, et al. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 370–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","ieee":"B. Herzog, K. Huber, and A. R. Rennie, “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 370–381, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","chicago":"Herzog, Bernd, Klaus Huber, and Adrian R. Rennie. “Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 164, no. 2 (1994): 370–81. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>.","apa":"Herzog, B., Huber, K., &#38; Rennie, A. R. (1994). Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>164</i>(2), 370–381. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>","ama":"Herzog B, Huber K, Rennie AR. Characterization of Worm-like Micelles Containing Solubilized Dye-Molecules by Light Scattering Techniques. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):370-381. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1179\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1179</a>"},"publication_status":"published","year":"1994","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2023-02-13T13:09:06Z","publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_updated":"2023-02-13T13:17:50Z","_id":"42055"},{"intvolume":"       164","author":[{"first_name":"Colette","full_name":"Maloney, Colette","last_name":"Maloney"},{"last_name":"Huber","id":"237","full_name":"Huber, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus"}],"department":[{"_id":"314"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"short":"C. Maloney, K. Huber, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 164 (1994) 463–470.","bibtex":"@article{Maloney_Huber_1994, title={Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface}, volume={164}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Maloney, Colette and Huber, Klaus}, year={1994}, pages={463–470} }","mla":"Maloney, Colette, and Klaus Huber. “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 1994, pp. 463–70, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.","ieee":"C. Maloney and K. Huber, “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface,” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, vol. 164, no. 2, pp. 463–470, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.","chicago":"Maloney, Colette, and Klaus Huber. “Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface.” <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i> 164, no. 2 (1994): 463–70. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>.","apa":"Maloney, C., &#38; Huber, K. (1994). Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>, <i>164</i>(2), 463–470. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>","ama":"Maloney C, Huber K. Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface. <i>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science</i>. 1994;164(2):463-470. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1189\">10.1006/jcis.1994.1189</a>"},"status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9797"]},"year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","date_created":"2023-02-13T13:07:57Z","date_updated":"2023-02-13T13:16:29Z","_id":"42054","doi":"10.1006/jcis.1994.1189","extern":"1","title":"Mixtures of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Surfactants at the Water/Air Interface","user_id":"237","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Biomaterials","Electronic","Optical and Magnetic Materials"],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","issue":"2","volume":164,"page":"463-470"},{"citation":{"ieee":"H. Schroeter-Wittke, “4. Sonntag nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17),” in <i>Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2</i>, E. Domay, Ed. 1994, pp. 128–135.","chicago":"Schroeter-Wittke, Harald. “4. Sonntag Nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17).” In <i>Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2</i>, edited by Erhard Domay, 128–35, 1994.","ama":"Schroeter-Wittke H. 4. Sonntag nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17). In: Domay E, ed. <i>Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2</i>. ; 1994:128-135.","apa":"Schroeter-Wittke, H. (1994). 4. Sonntag nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17). In E. Domay (Ed.), <i>Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2</i> (pp. 128–135).","short":"H. Schroeter-Wittke, in: E. Domay (Ed.), Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2, 1994, pp. 128–135.","bibtex":"@inbook{Schroeter-Wittke_1994, title={4. Sonntag nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17)}, booktitle={Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2}, author={Schroeter-Wittke, Harald}, editor={Domay, Erhard}, year={1994}, pages={128–135} }","mla":"Schroeter-Wittke, Harald. “4. Sonntag Nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17).” <i>Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2</i>, edited by Erhard Domay, 1994, pp. 128–35."},"user_id":"480","title":"4. Sonntag nach Trinitatis. Predigttext: 1. Petrus 3,8-15a(15b-17)","author":[{"full_name":"Schroeter-Wittke, Harald","first_name":"Harald","id":"480","last_name":"Schroeter-Wittke"}],"editor":[{"full_name":"Domay, Erhard","first_name":"Erhard","last_name":"Domay"}],"_id":"43514","page":"128-135","date_updated":"2023-04-14T21:12:57Z","publication":"Gottesdienstpraxis. Serie A. IV. Perikopenreihe Band 2","date_created":"2023-04-14T21:12:54Z","year":"1994","type":"book_chapter","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public"},{"extern":"1","title":"Theory of polarization-dependent four-wave mixing using the optical Bloch equations","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Transient four-wave mixing (TFWM) experiments have been widely used to study the excitation dynamics of excitons in quantum wells [1]. Recently is has been observed that TFWM signals, especially quantum beats between heavy-hole (hh) and light-hole (lh) excitons, strongly depend on the polarization of the incident laser pulses [2–6]. This dependence is presently being investigated."}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26"}],"user_id":"49063","publication":"Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors","type":"book_chapter","page":"349-354","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","id":"344","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Meier, Torsten"},{"last_name":"Bennhardt","full_name":"Bennhardt, D.","first_name":"D."},{"full_name":"Thomas, P.","first_name":"P.","last_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Hu","first_name":"Y.Z.","full_name":"Hu, Y.Z."},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Binder, R.","last_name":"Binder"},{"last_name":"Koch","first_name":"S.W.","full_name":"Koch, S.W."}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Phillips","first_name":"R.T.","full_name":"Phillips, R.T."}],"place":"New York","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Meier, Torsten, D. Bennhardt, P. Thomas, Y.Z. Hu, R. Binder, and S.W. Koch. “Theory of Polarization-Dependent Four-Wave Mixing Using the Optical Bloch Equations.” In <i>Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors</i>, edited by R.T. Phillips, 349–54. NATO ASI Series B330. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 1994. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26</a>.","ieee":"T. Meier, D. Bennhardt, P. Thomas, Y. Z. Hu, R. Binder, and S. W. Koch, “Theory of polarization-dependent four-wave mixing using the optical Bloch equations,” in <i>Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors</i>, R. T. Phillips, Ed. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 1994, pp. 349–354.","ama":"Meier T, Bennhardt D, Thomas P, Hu YZ, Binder R, Koch SW. Theory of polarization-dependent four-wave mixing using the optical Bloch equations. In: Phillips RT, ed. <i>Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors</i>. NATO ASI Series B330. Springer Science+Business Media; 1994:349-354. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26\">10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26</a>","apa":"Meier, T., Bennhardt, D., Thomas, P., Hu, Y. Z., Binder, R., &#38; Koch, S. W. (1994). Theory of polarization-dependent four-wave mixing using the optical Bloch equations. In R. T. Phillips (Ed.), <i>Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors</i> (pp. 349–354). Springer Science+Business Media. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26</a>","short":"T. Meier, D. Bennhardt, P. Thomas, Y.Z. Hu, R. Binder, S.W. Koch, in: R.T. Phillips (Ed.), Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors, Springer Science+Business Media, New York, 1994, pp. 349–354.","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Theory of Polarization-Dependent Four-Wave Mixing Using the Optical Bloch Equations.” <i>Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors</i>, edited by R.T. Phillips, Springer Science+Business Media, 1994, pp. 349–54, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26\">10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26</a>.","bibtex":"@inbook{Meier_Bennhardt_Thomas_Hu_Binder_Koch_1994, place={New York}, series={NATO ASI Series B330}, title={Theory of polarization-dependent four-wave mixing using the optical Bloch equations}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26\">10.1007/978-1-4757-9748-0_26</a>}, booktitle={Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors}, publisher={Springer Science+Business Media}, author={Meier, Torsten and Bennhardt, D. and Thomas, P. and Hu, Y.Z. and Binder, R. and Koch, S.W.}, editor={Phillips, R.T.}, year={1994}, pages={349–354}, collection={NATO ASI Series B330} }"},"series_title":"NATO ASI Series B330","department":[{"_id":"293"}],"publisher":"Springer Science+Business Media","date_created":"2023-04-14T23:42:39Z","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["978-1-4757-9750-3"]},"year":"1994","_id":"43597","date_updated":"2023-04-14T23:42:42Z"},{"type":"conference","year":"1994","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena","date_created":"2023-05-01T11:36:11Z","article_number":"MD.5","date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:36:15Z","_id":"44283","abstract":[{"text":"The strong influence of exciton/exciton interaction on the nonlinear optical response of the 2D exciton in GaAs quantum wells has been demonstrated in several recent experimental studies. The theoretical model for the microscopic coupling mechanism is still the subject of controversy, however. In ref. [1], we have presented a model including a density dependent coupling between opposite spin excitons which assumes that the interaction results in a renormalization of the matrix elements, dephasing rates and energies of the transition from the single-exciton state to the two-exciton state with respect to the corresponding quantities for the single exciton transitions. In contrast, Wang et al. claim that all experimental observations are explained by a density induced dephasing rate and that biexciton states play no role [2]. Here we present a new 3-pulse degenerate-four-wave-mixing (DFWM) configuration which is able to differentiate between pure local field effects and biexcitonic contributions to the time-integrated signal. Experiments were performed on an almost homogeneously broadened GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As single QW (well width 20 nm, photoluminescence line 0.3 meV, homogenous linewidth 0.15 meV) in the backward reflection geometry. The sample was cooled to 10 K and excited by a sequence of three pulses (1.1 ps duration) with equal intensity, wave vectors 𝑘→1,𝑘→2,𝑘→3\r\n and delays τ12 and τ13 between the second and first and the third and first pulse, respectively. The signal was monitored in the direction 𝑘→𝑠=𝑘→1+𝑘→2−𝑘→3\r\n which provides no signal for the chosen pulse length if local field and renormalization effects are negligible. The peak intensity of the time-integrated DFWM signal has been calculated by solving the optical Bloch for a system of two non-interacting two-level systems (2LS) with opposite circular polarization selection rules (local field effect) and for the renormalized four-level system (4LS) depicted in Fig. 1 which assumes the formation of biexcitons between excitons with opposite spins. The signal strength is proportional to the strength of the local field in the case of the 2LS and to the renormalization for the 4LS. The peak signal intensities expected for pure local field and pure biexction contributions are summarized in the second and third column of Table 1 for eight experimental configurations applying different linear and circularly polarized pulses. The values are normalized to the signal strength predicted for three parallel linearly polarized pulses. Close inspection of the data reveals remarkable differences of the peak amplitude with polarization geometry for the two coupling models.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5","conference":{"start_date":"1994-05-02","location":"California, United States","name":"International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994","end_date":"1994-05-06"},"title":"Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells","author":[{"first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","last_name":"Meier","id":"344","orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072"},{"full_name":"Kuhl, J.","first_name":"J.","last_name":"Kuhl"},{"first_name":"E.J.","full_name":"Mayer, E.J.","last_name":"Mayer"},{"last_name":"Smith","first_name":"G.O.","full_name":"Smith, G.O."},{"last_name":"Bennhardt","first_name":"D.","full_name":"Bennhardt, D."},{"last_name":"Schulze","first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schulze, A."},{"last_name":"Thomas","first_name":"P.","full_name":"Thomas, P."},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Hey, R.","last_name":"Hey"},{"last_name":"Ploog","full_name":"Ploog, K.","first_name":"K."}],"extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"293"}],"citation":{"short":"T. Meier, J. Kuhl, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, D. Bennhardt, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, in: International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 1994.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Kuhl_Mayer_Smith_Bennhardt_Schulze_Thomas_Hey_Ploog_1994, title={Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>}, number={MD.5}, booktitle={International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena}, author={Meier, Torsten and Kuhl, J. and Mayer, E.J. and Smith, G.O. and Bennhardt, D. and Schulze, A. and Thomas, P. and Hey, R. and Ploog, K.}, year={1994} }","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells.” <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, MD.5, 1994, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>.","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells,” presented at the International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994, California, United States, 1994, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, J. Kuhl, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, D. Bennhardt, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, R. Hey, and K. Ploog. “Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells.” In <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, 1994. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>.","apa":"Meier, T., Kuhl, J., Mayer, E. J., Smith, G. O., Bennhardt, D., Schulze, A., Thomas, P., Hey, R., &#38; Ploog, K. (1994). Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells. <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, Article MD.5. International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994, California, United States. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>","ama":"Meier T, Kuhl J, Mayer EJ, et al. Contributions of Bound and Unbound Two-Exciton States to the Nonlinear Optical Response of GaAs Quantum Wells. In: <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>. ; 1994. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5\">10.1364/UP.1994.MD.5</a>"},"user_id":"49063","publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=UP-1994-MD.5"}]},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Several recent experimental and theoretical studies have demonstrated the importance of exciton/exciton coupling due to Coulomb interactions for the nonlinear optical response of the 2D exciton in GaAs quantum wells (QWs).1,2 These results imply that multilevel models are required in order to provide a theoretically appropriate description of the nonlinear behavior. Previous application of a renormalized 9-level system has proven successful in describing the third-order response of hh-excitons in GaAs quantum wells.2 We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the polarization selection rules for degenerate- four-wave-mixing (DFWM) and quantum beating of hh and lh transitions in a GaAs QW. Depending on the polarization and temporal sequence of the three pulses simultaneous excitation of the hh and lh transitions generates either quantum beats (QB), no modulation of the signal, or a superposition of QB and polarization interference (PI) effects as proved by spectrally resolved (SR)-DFWM."}],"conference":{"location":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","start_date":"1994-08-28","name":"European Quantum Electronics Conference 1994","end_date":"1994-09-02"},"title":"Polarization selection rules for quantum beating between light and heavy holes in GaAs quantum wells","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","last_name":"Meier","id":"344"},{"last_name":"Mayer","first_name":"E.J.","full_name":"Mayer, E.J."},{"last_name":"Smith","first_name":"G.O.","full_name":"Smith, G.O."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Kuhl, J.","last_name":"Kuhl"},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schulze, A.","last_name":"Schulze"},{"full_name":"Bennhardt, D.","first_name":"D.","last_name":"Bennhardt"},{"full_name":"Koch, S.W.","first_name":"S.W.","last_name":"Koch"},{"full_name":"Thomas, P.","first_name":"P.","last_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Hey","full_name":"Hey, R.","first_name":"R."},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Ploog, K.","last_name":"Ploog"}],"extern":"1","department":[{"_id":"293"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Meier, Torsten, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, J. Kuhl, A. Schulze, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, and K. Ploog. “Polarization Selection Rules for Quantum Beating between Light and Heavy Holes in GaAs Quantum Wells.” In <i>Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 187–88, 1994.","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Polarization selection rules for quantum beating between light and heavy holes in GaAs quantum wells,” in <i>Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1994, pp. 187–188.","apa":"Meier, T., Mayer, E. J., Smith, G. O., Kuhl, J., Schulze, A., Bennhardt, D., Koch, S. W., Thomas, P., Hey, R., &#38; Ploog, K. (1994). Polarization selection rules for quantum beating between light and heavy holes in GaAs quantum wells. <i>Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 187–188.","ama":"Meier T, Mayer EJ, Smith GO, et al. Polarization selection rules for quantum beating between light and heavy holes in GaAs quantum wells. In: <i>Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>. ; 1994:187-188.","short":"T. Meier, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, J. Kuhl, A. Schulze, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, in: Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference, 1994, pp. 187–188.","mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Polarization Selection Rules for Quantum Beating between Light and Heavy Holes in GaAs Quantum Wells.” <i>Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 1994, pp. 187–88.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Mayer_Smith_Kuhl_Schulze_Bennhardt_Koch_Thomas_Hey_Ploog_1994, title={Polarization selection rules for quantum beating between light and heavy holes in GaAs quantum wells}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference}, author={Meier, Torsten and Mayer, E.J. and Smith, G.O. and Kuhl, J. and Schulze, A. and Bennhardt, D. and Koch, S.W. and Thomas, P. and Hey, R. and Ploog, K.}, year={1994}, pages={187–188} }"},"user_id":"49063","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=EQEC-1994-QThB4"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"1994","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","publication":"Proceedings of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference","date_created":"2023-05-01T11:41:01Z","date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:41:04Z","page":"187-188","_id":"44284"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=UP-1994-ThD.22"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"49063","citation":{"mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells.” <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, ThD.22, 1994.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Mayer_Smith_Kuhl_Bennhardt_Schulze_Thomas_Hey_Ploog_1994, title={Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells}, number={ThD.22}, booktitle={International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena}, author={Meier, Torsten and Mayer, E.J. and Smith, G.O. and Kuhl, J. and Bennhardt, D. and Schulze, A. and Thomas, P. and Hey, R. and Ploog, K.}, year={1994} }","short":"T. Meier, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, J. Kuhl, D. Bennhardt, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, in: International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 1994.","ama":"Meier T, Mayer EJ, Smith GO, et al. Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells. In: <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>. ; 1994.","apa":"Meier, T., Mayer, E. J., Smith, G. O., Kuhl, J., Bennhardt, D., Schulze, A., Thomas, P., Hey, R., &#38; Ploog, K. (1994). Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells. <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, Article ThD.22. International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994, California, United States.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, E.J. Mayer, G.O. Smith, J. Kuhl, D. Bennhardt, A. Schulze, P. Thomas, R. Hey, and K. Ploog. “Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells.” In <i>International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena</i>, 1994.","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells,” presented at the International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994, California, United States, 1994."},"department":[{"_id":"293"}],"extern":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","first_name":"Torsten","id":"344","last_name":"Meier"},{"full_name":"Mayer, E.J.","first_name":"E.J.","last_name":"Mayer"},{"full_name":"Smith, G.O.","first_name":"G.O.","last_name":"Smith"},{"last_name":"Kuhl","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Kuhl, J."},{"last_name":"Bennhardt","first_name":"D.","full_name":"Bennhardt, D."},{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schulze, A.","last_name":"Schulze"},{"last_name":"Thomas","first_name":"P.","full_name":"Thomas, P."},{"full_name":"Hey, R.","first_name":"R.","last_name":"Hey"},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Ploog, K.","last_name":"Ploog"}],"title":"Observation of Biexcitons in Time-Resolved Degenerate-Four-Wave-Mixing on GaAs Quantum Wells","conference":{"name":"International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 1994","location":"California, United States","start_date":"1994-05-02","end_date":"1994-05-06"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Although the importance of exciton/exciton interactions for the nonlinear optical response of GaAs quantum wells (QW) is well established by many experimental observations, the role of biexciton states in these processes is still an open question, even at low excitation densities. Evidence for the formation of biexcitons has been independently derived from pump-probe studies [1], from the density dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) line shape [2] and from signal modulations observed in degenerate-four-wave-mixing (DFWM) with incoherent light pulses [3]. Here, we report on time-resolved DFWM with parallel (PP) and cross-polarized (CP) pulses. Depending on the polarization geometry, the signals reveal strong quantum beats which correspond to the splitting between either the heavy hole (hh) and light hole (lh) exciton or the hh exciton and the biexciton."}],"_id":"44282","date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:33:25Z","article_number":"ThD.22","date_created":"2023-05-01T11:33:22Z","publication":"International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"1994","type":"conference"},{"publication":"European Quantum Electronics Conference","date_created":"2023-05-01T11:25:13Z","status":"public","year":"1994","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"44279","date_updated":"2023-05-01T11:25:17Z","article_number":"QThB5","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8864-2072","first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Meier, Torsten","last_name":"Meier","id":"344"},{"last_name":"Smith","first_name":"G.O.","full_name":"Smith, G.O."},{"first_name":"E.J.","full_name":"Mayer, E.J.","last_name":"Mayer"},{"last_name":"Kuhl","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Kuhl, J."},{"last_name":"Schulze","full_name":"Schulze, A.","first_name":"A."},{"full_name":"Bennhardt, D.","first_name":"D.","last_name":"Bennhardt"},{"first_name":"S.W.","full_name":"Koch, S.W.","last_name":"Koch"},{"last_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Thomas, P.","first_name":"P."},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Hey, R.","last_name":"Hey"},{"last_name":"Ploog","first_name":"K.","full_name":"Ploog, K."}],"extern":"1","conference":{"name":"European Quantum Electronics Conference 1994","start_date":"1994-08-28","location":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","end_date":"1994-09-02"},"title":"Direct verification of the existence of biexcitons in GaAs qauntum wells","abstract":[{"text":"The strong nonlinear optical response of the 2D exciton in GaAs quantum wells at relatively low excitation densities has been observed in many experimental studies in accordance with theoretical predictions. In principle, exciton/exciton interaction results in a renormalization of the transition matrix elements, dephasing rates and frequencies of the excitonic states. Wang et al.1 claimed that all experimental results can be explained by a density- induced enhanced dephasing rate. In a previous paper,2 we have suggested a density dependent coupling between opposite spin excitons, which involves all three renormalization phenomena.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"49063","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=EQEC-1994-QThB5"}],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"mla":"Meier, Torsten, et al. “Direct Verification of the Existence of Biexcitons in GaAs Qauntum Wells.” <i>European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, QThB5, 1994.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Meier_Smith_Mayer_Kuhl_Schulze_Bennhardt_Koch_Thomas_Hey_Ploog_1994, title={Direct verification of the existence of biexcitons in GaAs qauntum wells}, number={QThB5}, booktitle={European Quantum Electronics Conference}, author={Meier, Torsten and Smith, G.O. and Mayer, E.J. and Kuhl, J. and Schulze, A. and Bennhardt, D. and Koch, S.W. and Thomas, P. and Hey, R. and Ploog, K.}, year={1994} }","short":"T. Meier, G.O. Smith, E.J. Mayer, J. Kuhl, A. Schulze, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, K. Ploog, in: European Quantum Electronics Conference, 1994.","ama":"Meier T, Smith GO, Mayer EJ, et al. Direct verification of the existence of biexcitons in GaAs qauntum wells. In: <i>European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>. ; 1994.","apa":"Meier, T., Smith, G. O., Mayer, E. J., Kuhl, J., Schulze, A., Bennhardt, D., Koch, S. W., Thomas, P., Hey, R., &#38; Ploog, K. (1994). Direct verification of the existence of biexcitons in GaAs qauntum wells. <i>European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, Article QThB5. European Quantum Electronics Conference 1994, Amsterdam, Netherlands.","chicago":"Meier, Torsten, G.O. Smith, E.J. Mayer, J. Kuhl, A. Schulze, D. Bennhardt, S.W. Koch, P. Thomas, R. Hey, and K. Ploog. “Direct Verification of the Existence of Biexcitons in GaAs Qauntum Wells.” In <i>European Quantum Electronics Conference</i>, 1994.","ieee":"T. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Direct verification of the existence of biexcitons in GaAs qauntum wells,” presented at the European Quantum Electronics Conference 1994, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1994."},"department":[{"_id":"293"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"459"}],"citation":{"bibtex":"@book{Tulodziecki_Herzig_1994, title={Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier}, publisher={FB 2, Universität Paderborn}, author={Tulodziecki, G. and Herzig, Bardo}, year={1994} }","mla":"Tulodziecki, G., and Bardo Herzig. <i>Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1994.","short":"G. Tulodziecki, B. Herzig, Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier, FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1994.","ama":"Tulodziecki G, Herzig B. <i>Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn; 1994.","apa":"Tulodziecki, G., &#38; Herzig, B. (1994). <i>Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn.","ieee":"G. Tulodziecki and B. Herzig, <i>Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1994.","chicago":"Tulodziecki, G., and Bardo Herzig. <i>Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier</i>. FB 2, Universität Paderborn, 1994."},"user_id":"21240","title":"Hinweise zur Statistik. Arbeitspapier","extern":"1","author":[{"first_name":"G.","full_name":"Tulodziecki, G.","last_name":"Tulodziecki"},{"full_name":"Herzig, Bardo","first_name":"Bardo","id":"217","last_name":"Herzig"}],"date_updated":"2023-05-23T12:35:00Z","_id":"45230","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"year":"1994","type":"report","status":"public","date_created":"2023-05-23T12:34:50Z","publisher":"FB 2, Universität Paderborn"},{"_id":"8089","date_updated":"2022-01-06T07:03:50Z","publication":"Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993","date_created":"2019-02-26T09:01:07Z","year":"1993","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Krauter, Stefan, and Rolf Hanitsch. “Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules.” <i>Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993</i>, 1993.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Krauter_Hanitsch_1993, title={Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Hanitsch, Rolf}, year={1993} }","short":"S. Krauter, R. Hanitsch, in: Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993, 1993.","apa":"Krauter, S., &#38; Hanitsch, R. (1993). Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules. In <i>Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993</i>.","ama":"Krauter S, Hanitsch R. Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules. In: <i>Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993</i>. ; 1993.","chicago":"Krauter, Stefan, and Rolf Hanitsch. “Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules.” In <i>Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993</i>, 1993.","ieee":"S. Krauter and R. Hanitsch, “Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules,” in <i>Proceedings of the Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993</i>, 1993."},"user_id":"16148","department":[{"_id":"53"}],"conference":{"name":"Cairo International Conference of Renewable Energy Sources, Kairo (Ägypten), 30. Dezember 1992 – 2. Januar 1993"},"title":"Calculating the Influence of Skylight-Polarization on the Transmission of Encapsulations of PV-Modules","author":[{"full_name":"Krauter, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan","id":"28836","last_name":"Krauter","orcid":"0000-0002-3594-260X"},{"last_name":"Hanitsch","full_name":"Hanitsch, Rolf","first_name":"Rolf"}]},{"date_created":"2019-07-12T05:30:30Z","publication":"EUROSPEECH, Berlin","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","year":"1993","status":"public","_id":"11904","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:51:12Z","title":"The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition","author":[{"full_name":"Steinbiss, Volker","first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Steinbiss"},{"first_name":"Hermann","full_name":"Ney, Hermann","last_name":"Ney"},{"first_name":"Reinhold","full_name":"Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold","id":"242","last_name":"Haeb-Umbach"},{"last_name":"Train","full_name":"Train, B.-H.","first_name":"B.-H."},{"first_name":"U.","full_name":"Essen, U.","last_name":"Essen"},{"full_name":"Kneser, Reinhard","first_name":"Reinhard","last_name":"Kneser"},{"last_name":"Oerder","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Oerder, Martin"},{"last_name":"Meier","first_name":"H. G.","full_name":"Meier, H. G."},{"first_name":"X.","full_name":"Aubert, X.","last_name":"Aubert"},{"last_name":"Dugast","first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Dugast, Christian"},{"last_name":"Geller","first_name":"Dieter","full_name":"Geller, Dieter"},{"full_name":"Hoellerbauer, W.","first_name":"W.","last_name":"Hoellerbauer"},{"full_name":"Bartosik, H.","first_name":"H.","last_name":"Bartosik"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper gives a status report of the Philips research system for phoneme-based, large-vocabulary, continuous-speech recognition. Like for many other systems, the recognition architecture is based on an integrated statistical approach. We describe the characteristic features of the system as opposed to other systems: 1. The Viterbi criterion is consistently applied both in training and testing. 2. Continuous mixture densities are used without tying or smoothing. 3. Time-synchronous beam search in connection with a phoneme look-ahead is applied to a tree-organized lexicon. The system has been successfully applied to the American English DARPA RM task. Here, we report experimental results for a German 13 000-word Philips internal dictation task. In addition to the scientific prototype, a PC version has been set up which is described here for the first time."}],"citation":{"ieee":"V. Steinbiss <i>et al.</i>, “The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition,” in <i>EUROSPEECH, Berlin</i>, 1993.","chicago":"Steinbiss, Volker, Hermann Ney, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, B.-H. Train, U. Essen, Reinhard Kneser, Martin Oerder, et al. “The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition.” In <i>EUROSPEECH, Berlin</i>, 1993.","ama":"Steinbiss V, Ney H, Haeb-Umbach R, et al. The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition. In: <i>EUROSPEECH, Berlin</i>. ; 1993.","apa":"Steinbiss, V., Ney, H., Haeb-Umbach, R., Train, B.-H., Essen, U., Kneser, R., … Bartosik, H. (1993). The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition. In <i>EUROSPEECH, Berlin</i>.","short":"V. Steinbiss, H. Ney, R. Haeb-Umbach, B.-H. Train, U. Essen, R. Kneser, M. Oerder, H.G. Meier, X. Aubert, C. Dugast, D. Geller, W. Hoellerbauer, H. Bartosik, in: EUROSPEECH, Berlin, 1993.","bibtex":"@inproceedings{Steinbiss_Ney_Haeb-Umbach_Train_Essen_Kneser_Oerder_Meier_Aubert_Dugast_et al._1993, title={The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition}, booktitle={EUROSPEECH, Berlin}, author={Steinbiss, Volker and Ney, Hermann and Haeb-Umbach, Reinhold and Train, B.-H. and Essen, U. and Kneser, Reinhard and Oerder, Martin and Meier, H. G. and Aubert, X. and Dugast, Christian and et al.}, year={1993} }","mla":"Steinbiss, Volker, et al. “The Philips Research System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition.” <i>EUROSPEECH, Berlin</i>, 1993."},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://groups.uni-paderborn.de/nt/pubs/1993/Eurospeech_1993_Haeb_paper.pdf"}],"oa":"1","user_id":"44006","department":[{"_id":"54"}]},{"author":[{"last_name":"Schnepp","first_name":"W.","full_name":"Schnepp, W."},{"last_name":"Disch","first_name":"S.","full_name":"Disch, S."},{"last_name":"Schmidt","id":"466","first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Schmidt, Claudia","orcid":"0000-0003-3179-9997"}],"article_type":"original","intvolume":"        14","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Schnepp, W., S. Disch, and Claudia Schmidt. “<sup>2</sup>H NMR Study on the Lyomesophases of the System Hexaethylene Glycol Dodecyl Methyl Ether/Water Temperature Dependence of Quadrupole Splittings.” <i>Liquid Crystals</i> 14, no. 3 (1993): 843–52. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.","ieee":"W. Schnepp, S. Disch, and C. Schmidt, “<sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings,” <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 843–852, 1993, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>.","ama":"Schnepp W, Disch S, Schmidt C. <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>. 1993;14(3):843-852. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">10.1080/02678299308027761</a>","apa":"Schnepp, W., Disch, S., &#38; Schmidt, C. (1993). <sup>2</sup>H NMR study on the lyomesophases of the system hexaethylene glycol dodecyl methyl ether/water Temperature dependence of quadrupole splittings. <i>Liquid Crystals</i>, <i>14</i>(3), 843–852. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761\">https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027761</a>","short":"W. Schnepp, S. Disch, C. 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