@article{61007,
abstract = {{ABSTRACT
Purpose
Repetitive head impacts due to heading in soccer may bear the potential to induce brain changes. To investigate how brain development is affected by heading, effects of heading exposure on neurocognitive and vestibular performance in adolescent soccer players were prospectively examined.
Methods
In this longitudinal cohort study, male and female high-level youth soccer players of different ages were enrolled in two seasons. Age-matched athletes of other ball sports were included as controls. Before and after each season, neurocognitive performance (6 domain scores), vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic visual acuity, and postural control (sway velocity) were objectively assessed in all athletes. Every soccer training and match during the observation period was videotaped to analyze individual heading exposure. Associations between heading frequency (total, in duels, >20 m flight distance) and pre- to post-changes were investigated via Spearman correlation.
Results
103 soccer and 51 control athletes (9-19 years) participated. Neurocognitive scores and sway velocity significantly improved in each season in soccer and control athletes. There were no associations between total heading numbers and changes in any parameter. Over the first season, the more headers played in duels (r = -0.255, 95%CI = -0.474 to -0.006, p = 0.04) and from >20 m distance (r = -0.299, 95%CI = -0.510 to -0.055, p = 0.02) the less psychomotor speed improvement occurred. In the second season, improvements in reaction time were significantly smaller with higher numbers of headers played in duels (r = 0.375, 95%CI = 0.043 to 0.632, p = 0.02) and from >20 m distance (r = 0.359, 95%CI = 0.025 to 0.621, p = 0.03).
Conclusions
Potential high-impact headers may have affected neurocognitive improvements, exhibiting small to moderate effects. Therefore, more high-impact headers may be more important to consider than solely the overall heading exposure in discussions about adverse effects in youth soccer.
}},
author = {{Reeschke, Rebecca and Dautzenberg, Lena and Mund, Franziska Katharina and Koch, Thorsten and Reinsberger, Claus}},
issn = {{1530-0315}},
journal = {{Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise}},
publisher = {{Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}},
title = {{{Effects of Different Header Types on Neurocognitive and Vestibular Performance in Youth Soccer Players}}},
doi = {{10.1249/mss.0000000000003831}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inproceedings{59856,
abstract = {{Recent advances on instruction fine-tuning have led to the development of various prompting techniques for large language models, such as explicit reasoning steps. However, the success of techniques depends on various parameters, such as the task, language model, and context provided. Finding an effective prompt is, therefore, often a trial-and-error process. Most existing approaches to automatic prompting aim to optimize individual techniques instead of compositions of techniques and their dependence on the input. To fill this gap, we propose an adaptive prompting approach that predicts the optimal prompt composition ad-hoc for a given input. We apply our approach to social bias detection, a highly context-dependent task that requires semantic understanding. We evaluate it with three large language models on three datasets, comparing compositions to individual techniques and other baselines. The results underline the importance of finding an effective prompt composition. Our approach robustly ensures high detection performance, and is best in several settings. Moreover, first experiments on other tasks support its generalizability.}},
author = {{Spliethöver, Maximilian and Knebler, Tim and Fumagalli, Fabian and Muschalik, Maximilian and Hammer, Barbara and Hüllermeier, Eyke and Wachsmuth, Henning}},
booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)}},
editor = {{Chiruzzo, Luis and Ritter, Alan and Wang, Lu}},
isbn = {{979-8-89176-189-6}},
pages = {{2421–2449}},
publisher = {{Association for Computational Linguistics}},
title = {{{Adaptive Prompting: Ad-hoc Prompt Composition for Social Bias Detection}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inbook{61446,
author = {{Süßmann, Johannes}},
booktitle = {{Das Heilige (in) der Kultur. Unverfügbarkeit – Latenz – Widmung}},
editor = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Heinrichs, Ulrike and van Laak, Lothar and Süßmann, Johannes}},
keywords = {{Heilig, Heiligkeit, Heiligenverehrung, Kulturtheorie, Forschungsfragen, Modellbildung, Begriffsbildung, Übersetzen, Kulturalität, Universalität, Postkolonialismus, Medialität, Bildlichkeit, Schriftlichkeit, Paragone}},
location = {{Paderborn}},
pages = {{260–264}},
publisher = {{Brill | Fink}},
title = {{{Diskussionspunkte, offene Fragen}}},
doi = {{https://doi.org/10.30965/9783846767306_017}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inbook{61448,
author = {{Süßmann, Johannes}},
booktitle = {{Leopold Rankes Frankfurter Jahre}},
editor = {{Blänkner, Reinhard}},
keywords = {{Ranke, Leopold, Frankfurt/Oder, Geschichtsdarstellung, Romantik, Geschichtstheorie, Erkenntniskritik, Anschauung}},
location = {{Frankfurt (Oder)}},
pages = {{145–174}},
publisher = {{Vergangenheitsverlag}},
title = {{{Auf dem Weg zum Historiker. Darstellungsexperimente in Leopold Rankes Erstlingswerk ›Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1535‹}}},
volume = {{6}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inbook{44861,
author = {{Peckhaus, Volker}},
booktitle = {{: „… eine so innige Verwebung sowohl sachlicher wie auch persönlicher Art.“ Zu den Tagungen am Mathematischen Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 1945–1960}},
editor = {{Remenyi, Maria and Remmert, Volker}},
pages = {{281--299}},
publisher = {{Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach}},
title = {{{Tagungen zur Logik}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inproceedings{59560,
author = {{Wüllner, Sabrina and Schellenbach-Zell, Judith and Rochnia, Michael}},
location = {{Heidelberg}},
title = {{{Core Practices im Kontext der Pädagogiklehrkräftebildung – Ergebnisse einer Delphi-Studie}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@misc{59615,
author = {{Schmitt, Martin}},
booktitle = {{HSozKult}},
keywords = {{Rechenzentren, Geschichte, Umweltgeschichte, Nachhaltigkeit, Supercomputing, Technikgeschichte}},
title = {{{Geschichte und Umwelt von Rechenzentren; Rezension zu: Dommann, Monika; Rickli, Hannes; Stadler, Max (Hrsg.): Data Centers. Edges of a Wired Nation, Zürich 2020; Gugerli, David; Wichum, Ricky: An den Grenzen der Berechenbarkeit. Supercomputing in Stuttgart, Zürich 2021}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inbook{60341,
author = {{Wehde, Janis}},
booktitle = {{Demokratiebildung als Querschnittsaufgabe der Lehrer:innenbildung}},
editor = {{Busch, Matthias and Dittgen, Michell and Frerick, Leonard and Weyand, Birgit}},
isbn = {{978-3-7344-1714-6}},
pages = {{188--200}},
publisher = {{Wochenschau Wissenschaft}},
title = {{{Integration eines Lehrmoduls zur Demokratiebildung in bildungswissenschaftlichen Seminaren der Universität Paderborn}}},
doi = {{10.46499/2248}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@book{62107,
editor = {{Janus, Richard}},
pages = {{16}},
title = {{{Reformation mit Hanns Dieter Hüsch feiern 31. Oktober 2025}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@article{62111,
abstract = {{Abstract
The execution of incompatible actions imposes costs on action planning, commonly known as response-response incompatibility-costs. This phenomenon is also evident in sports: A basketball player who performs a pass in one direction whilst orienting the head into the contrary direction (pass with head fake) needs more time to initiate the action as if pass direction and head orientation are the same (pass without head fake).
The aim of this study was twofold: First, we present a re-analysis of the data from Böer et al. (Psychological Research 88:523–524, 2024) using mixture effect modelling (Miller, Behavior Research Methods 38:92–106, 2006) explore if fake-production costs manifest continuously (uniform effect) in all participants or if some participants show fake-production costs occasionally but substantially (mixed effect). Second, we collected data of a control group which was analysed with the previous data of the practice group and fitted initiation times (ITs) to an ex-Gaussian distribution.
The analysis of mixture effects revealed that most participants exhibited a uniform effect when they didn’t have time to mentally prepare the movement. This pattern was not changed by practice, suggesting fake-production costs can’t be overcome by practice alone without mental preparation time.
The analysis of mean ITs revealed improvements in the practice group but not in the control group, independent of the type of pass performed. The distribution analyses complemented these findings as it showed that the improvement in participants’ performance with increasing practice can mainly be attributed to a reduction of the exponential part of the distribution (parameter tau).}},
author = {{Böer, Nils Tobias and Schütz, Christoph and Weigelt, Matthias and Güldenpenning, Iris}},
issn = {{0340-0727}},
journal = {{Psychological Research}},
keywords = {{Sport Psychology, Sport Science, Deception, Distribution Analysis}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
title = {{{How does practice modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions and mixture effects}}},
doi = {{10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6}},
volume = {{89}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@book{62123,
abstract = {{Martin Heideggers Einfluss reicht bis heute weit über enge disziplinäre Grenzen hinaus in die verschiedenen Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften sowie die gesamtgesellschaftliche Öffentlichkeit hinein. Gleichzeitig werden er und seine Philosophie, insbesondere seit der Veröffentlichung seiner Denktagebücher, der ‚Schwarzen Hefte‘, aufgrund nationalsozialistischer Verstrickungen und antisemitischer Konnotationen kontrovers diskutiert. Trotz seiner diskursiven Herausgehobenheit und Relevanz stehen linguistische Aufarbeitungen zu Heideggers Kommunikationsverhalten bis heute weitestgehend aus. Die vorliegende kommunikationsanalytische Studie versteht sich als erster umfassender Versuch, Heideggers Kommunikationsverhalten in den Blick zu nehmen, um Charakteristika wie Problematiken des Heideggerischen Sprachgebrauchs aufzuarbeiten sowie zu reflektieren.}},
author = {{Markewitz, Friedrich}},
keywords = {{Linguistische Hermeneutik, Kommunikationsanalyse, Invektivitätsforschung, Begriffsarbeit}},
pages = {{532}},
publisher = {{Peter Lang Verlag}},
title = {{{Zu Heidegger - Kommunikationsanalytische Studien}}},
doi = {{10.3726/b23009}},
volume = {{11}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@misc{62233,
author = {{Huybrechts, Yves}},
booktitle = {{Sehepunkte}},
title = {{{Hugo De Schepper: 'A latere principis u de su theniente general'. De regeringsraden naast landsheren en landvoogden in de Habsburgse Nederlanden: Leden, instellingen en algemene politiek, 1577/1580-1609, Leuven: Peeters 2023}}},
volume = {{25}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@book{61919,
author = {{Staffel, Florian}},
isbn = {{9783111698304}},
publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
title = {{{Zwischen Konkurrenz und Kooperation}}},
doi = {{10.1515/9783111698960}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@inbook{61920,
author = {{Staffel, Florian}},
booktitle = {{Security Strategies in International Business History}},
isbn = {{9781003563273}},
publisher = {{Routledge}},
title = {{{Cooperation and Catching up}}},
doi = {{10.4324/9781003563273-10}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@misc{60054,
author = {{Staffel, Florian}},
booktitle = {{Business History }},
pages = {{1--2}},
title = {{{Neue Perspektiven der Unternehmensgeschichte [New Perspectives in Business History]: Edited by Nina Kleinöder, Christian Marx, Boris Gehlen, Juliane Czierpka, Brill/Schöningh, Paderborn, 2024}}},
doi = {{10.1080/00076791.2025.2508068}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@book{59137,
editor = {{Kunkel, Sönke and Homberg, Michael and Sackel, Johanna and Deuerlein, Martin and Klein, Jonas}},
isbn = {{ 9783119145688}},
publisher = {{De Gruyter}},
title = {{{Räume in der Internationale Geschichte}}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@article{62716,
author = {{Büttner, Denise}},
journal = {{Migrationspädagogische Zweitsprachdidaktik}},
publisher = {{LibreCat University}},
title = {{{Kritische Einsprachigkeitsdidaktik als kasuistischer Ansatz für die Lehrkräftebildung}}},
doi = {{10.25365/MPZD-2025-4-6}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@article{62819,
abstract = {{Novel oxalate-bridged heterotrinuclear complexes [A][Mn2Cr(bpy)2(H2O)2Cl2(C2O4)3] (A = (CH3)2(C2H5)NH+ (1) and (CH3)(C2H5)2NH+ (2); bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) were synthesized using an aqueous solution of [A]3[Cr(C2O4)3] as a building block in reaction with Mn2+ ions and with the addition of the N-donor ligand bipyridine. The isostructural heterometallic complex salts were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, infrared and impedance spectroscopy, thermal analysis and magnetization measurements. The trinuclear anion [{Mn(bpy)(H2O)Cl(μ-C2O4)}2Cr(C2O4)]− consists of two [Mn(bpy)(H2O)Cl]+ units bridged by the [Cr(C2O4)3]3− anion, which acts as a bidentate ligand towards each of the manganese atoms. The anions are hydrogen bonded to each other via coordinated chloride anions, water molecules and oxygen oxalate atoms, resulting in two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen bonding layers. Compounds exhibit water-assisted proton conductivity behaviour, which was investigated at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH). At 25 °C, an increase in RH from 60% to 93% resulted in an obvious proton conducting switch from 9.1 × 10−11 to 5.6 × 10−5 S cm−1 for 1 and from 7.4 × 10−10 to 1.8 × 10−6 S cm−1 for 2, corresponding to high on/off ratios of about 106 for 1 and 104 for 2. In situ powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis showed that unit cell parameters of compounds 1 and 2 slightly increase when exposed to humid conditions. This confirmed that incorporation of water molecules into structures with pores and voids causes the proton conductivity switching phenomenon. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a ferromagnetic interaction between Cr3+ and Mn2+ ions bridged by the bis(bidentate) oxalate group. The prepared compounds 1 and 2 were explored as single-source precursors for the formation of spinel oxide by their thermal treatment. With increasing temperature, the spinel composition changed according to the formula Mn1+xCr2–xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), where x = 0.7 at 500 °C and x = 1 at 900 °C when tet[MnII]oct[MnIIICrIII]O4 is formed. The (micro)structure, morphology, and optical properties of spinel Mn2CrO4 were characterized by PXRD, scanning electron microscopy and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of this oxide in degradation of the methylene blue dye under Vis irradiation without and with the support of hydrogen peroxide was further investigated.}},
author = {{Lozančić, Ana and Burazer, Sanja and Wagner, Tobias and Molčanov, Krešimir and Pajić, Damir and Androš Dubraja, Lidija and Tiemann, Michael and Jurić, Marijana}},
issn = {{2050-7526}},
journal = {{Journal of Materials Chemistry C}},
number = {{41}},
pages = {{21179--21195}},
publisher = {{Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}},
title = {{{Water-assisted proton conductivity and a magnetic study of heterotrinuclear oxalate-bridged compounds: molecular precursors for the Mn2CrO4 spinel}}},
doi = {{10.1039/d5tc02569a}},
volume = {{13}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@book{60522,
author = {{Euler, Dieter and Sloane, Peter F. E. and Jenert, Tobias and Daniel-Söltenfuß, Desiree and Hagemeier, Daniel and Ludolph, Fabian and Fuhrmann, Joelle}},
publisher = {{Eusl; wbv}},
title = {{{Innovation und Transfer in der kommunalen Bildungsarbeit. Erfahrungen aus zehn Jahren wissenschaftlicher Begleitung der Transferinitiative Kommunales Bildungsmanagement}}},
doi = {{10.3278/9783763978656}},
year = {{2025}},
}
@techreport{61278,
abstract = {{This report outlines foundations of digital democracy and digital democracy research. It is
structured into eight chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: What is Digital Democracy?
Chapter 3: Online Participation
Chapter 4: Open Governance
Chapter 5: Digital Activism
Chapter 6: e-Voting
Chapter 7: Global Trends that Influence Digital Democracy
Chapter 8: Foreign Interferences in Democracy}},
author = {{Fuchs, Christian and Friesch, Kevin and Museba, Joel}},
pages = {{320}},
publisher = {{INNOVADE}},
title = {{{INNOVADE Interdisciplinary Knowledge Base on Digital Democracy - D2.1 }}},
doi = {{10.5281/zenodo.17079016}},
year = {{2025}},
}