@article{27102,
  abstract     = {{Mithilfe von Industrie 4.0-Reifegradmodellen können Unternehmen ihren Leistungsstand im Kontext Industrie 4.0 systematisch erfassen. Mit der Ermittlung des Status Quos ist in aller Regel die Frage verbunden „Wo wollen wir zukünftig hin?“. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass Unternehmen aus unterschiedlichen Gründen nicht immer das grundsätzlich Mögliche einführen können, ist die Beantwortung dieser Frage nicht trivial. Ist sich ein Unternehmen über seine I4.0-Zielposition vermeintlich im Klaren, führen äußere Einflüsse häufig dazu, dass die Zielerreichung erschwert wird, was oftmals eine Anpassung der Zielposition zur Folge hat. Es gilt also, diese Umstände bereits in der Planung zu berücksichtigen. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt auf, wie Umfeldentwicklungen bei der Ermittlung einer Erfolg versprechenden I4.0-Zielposition von Unternehmen einbezogen werden können.}},
  author       = {{Pierenkemper, Christoph and Reinhold, Jannik and Dumitrescu, Roman and Gausemeier, Jürgen}},
  journal      = {{Industrie 4.0 Management (5)}},
  pages        = {{30--34}},
  title        = {{{Erfolg versprechende Industrie 4.0-Zielposition - Ermittlung unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger Umfeldentwicklungen}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{27759,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>While dietary factors are important modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D), the causal role of carbohydrate quality in nutrition remains controversial. Dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) have been examined in relation to the risk of T2D in multiple prospective cohort studies. Previous meta-analyses indicate significant relations but consideration of causality has been minimal. Here, the results of our recent meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies of 4 to 26-y follow-up are interpreted in the context of the nine Bradford-Hill criteria for causality, that is: (1) Strength of Association, (2) Consistency, (3) Specificity, (4) Temporality, (5) Biological Gradient, (6) Plausibility, (7) Experimental evidence, (8) Analogy, and (9) Coherence. These criteria necessitated referral to a body of literature wider than prospective cohort studies alone, especially in criteria 6 to 9. In this analysis, all nine of the Hill’s criteria were met for GI and GL indicating that we can be confident of a role for GI and GL as causal factors contributing to incident T2D. In addition, neither dietary fiber nor cereal fiber nor wholegrain were found to be reliable or effective surrogate measures of GI or GL. Finally, our cost–benefit analysis suggests food and nutrition advice favors lower GI or GL and would produce significant potential cost savings in national healthcare budgets. The high confidence in causal associations for incident T2D is sufficient to consider inclusion of GI and GL in food and nutrient-based recommendations.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Livesey, Geoffrey and Taylor, Richard and Livesey, Helen F. and Buyken, Anette and Jenkins, David J. A. and Augustin, Livia S. A. and Sievenpiper, John L. and Barclay, Alan W. and Liu, Simin and Wolever, Thomas M. S. and Willett, Walter C. and Brighenti, Furio and Salas-Salvadó, Jordi and Björck, Inger and Rizkalla, Salwa W. and Riccardi, Gabriele and Vecchia, Carlo La and Ceriello, Antonio and Trichopoulou, Antonia and Poli, Andrea and Astrup, Arne and Kendall, Cyril W. C. and Ha, Marie-Ann and Baer-Sinnott, Sara and Brand-Miller, Jennie C.}},
  issn         = {{2072-6643}},
  journal      = {{Nutrients}},
  title        = {{{Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/nu11061436}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{27772,
  author       = {{Oluwagbemigun, Kolade and Buyken, Anette and Alexy, Ute and Schmid, Matthias and Herder, Christian and Nöthlings, Ute}},
  issn         = {{1475-2840}},
  journal      = {{Cardiovascular Diabetology}},
  title        = {{{Developmental trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence and subsequent late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers}}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12933-019-0813-5}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{21426,
  abstract     = {{This chapter examines the drivers of corporate income tax complexity for
multinational corporations in South Africa. Based on unique data from a
global survey of tax consultants which was conducted in 2016 by Hoppe et al,
novel insights can be provided into the complexity of the South African tax
system. The data enable a comparison of South Africa with the global mean
of tax complexity, as well as with its major trade and investment partners. It
is further possible to distinguish between different areas of tax complexity, ie,
tax code complexity (complexity inherent in the different regulations of the
tax code) and tax framework complexity (complexity that arises from the
features and processes of a tax system). Frequent changes in tax regulations,
ambiguity and interpretation, as well as record-keeping, are found to be the
most important complexity drivers in the tax code of South Africa. The
analysis further highlights that anti-avoidance provisions, such as transfer
pricing and controlled foreign corporation rules, are perceived as most
complex. With respect to tax framework complexity, the poor disclosure of
audit selection criteria, the lack of experience or technical skills of tax officers
in the audit process and problems associated with tax refunds appear to be
serious concerns. Even though South Africa’s overall tax system complexity
does not seem to differ very much from other related countries, a closer look
into the details reveals a number of future challenges.}},
  author       = {{Hoppe, Thomas and Safaei, Reyhaneh and Singleton, Amanda and Sureth-Sloane, Caren}},
  booktitle    = {{Tax Simplification - An African Perspective}},
  editor       = {{Evans, Chris and Franzsen, Riël and Stack, Elizabeth}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-920538-96-5}},
  pages        = {{267--293}},
  publisher    = {{Pretoria University Law Press}},
  title        = {{{Tax Complexity for Multinational Corporations in South Africa - Evidence from a Global Survey}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{18704,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  publisher    = {{de Gruyter}},
  title        = {{{Museum – Exhibition - Cultural Heritage. Museum – Ausstellung- Kulturelles Erbe. Changing Perspectives from China to Europe. Blickwechsel zwischen China und Europa}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{18780,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{Zhuangshi 7}},
  pages        = {{52--63}},
  title        = {{{ 乌尔姆设计学院：20 世纪50 至60 年代联邦德国工业设计的训练中心 - The Ulm School of Design: A Training Center for Industrial Design in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1950/60s}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{18781,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{Zhuangshi 11}},
  pages        = {{50--63}},
  title        = {{{包豪斯：20 世纪艺术、设计和建筑领域最具影响力的艺术学院 - Bauhaus: The Most Influential Art School in the Field of Arts, Design and Architecture in the 20th Century}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{18782,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{Zhuangshi 6}},
  pages        = {{72--86}},
  title        = {{{- “德国制造”——德意志制造联盟：20 世纪早期的德国工业设计、建筑设计与艺术院校改革 - ‘Made in Germany’- The German Werkbund: Industrial Design, Architecture and Art School Reform in the Early 20th Century}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{18783,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  journal      = {{Tsinghua Art Museum TAM 11}},
  pages        = {{41--52}},
  title        = {{{The Museum}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{18804,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria and Saage, Richard}},
  booktitle    = {{Bauen mit Sinn. Schritte zu einer Philosophie der Architektur}},
  editor       = {{Illies, Christian}},
  pages        = {{73--94}},
  title        = {{{Geometrische Muster zwischen frühneuzeitlicher Utopie und russischer Avantgarde}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{18819,
  author       = {{Seng, Eva- Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{„Genius loci“. Dombaumeistertagung Paderborn 23.-29. September 2018}},
  pages        = {{150--155}},
  title        = {{{Kandidatur zum Bauhüttenwesen Die internationale für das immaterielle Kulturerbe der UNESCO}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{19053,
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Strotmann, Angelika}},
  pages        = {{321}},
  publisher    = {{Schöningh}},
  title        = {{{Davidfigur und Opfermotiv – Jüdisch-christliche Transformationen}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@book{19054,
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Elit, Stefan}},
  pages        = {{540}},
  publisher    = {{de Gruyter}},
  title        = {{{Grundthemen der Literaturwissenschaft: Literarische Institutionen}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19154,
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}},
  booktitle    = {{Werner Fritsch: Faust Sonnengesang II und III. Materialien}},
  pages        = {{25--42}},
  publisher    = {{filmedition suhrkamp (DVD)}},
  title        = {{{Die Explosion der Bilder im Kopf oder: „Les beaux livres sont écrits dans une sorte de langue étrangère.“}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19157,
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}},
  booktitle    = {{Davidfigur und Opfermotiv – Jüdisch-christliche Transformationen}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Strotmann, Angelika}},
  pages        = {{261--278}},
  publisher    = {{Schöningh}},
  title        = {{{„Es ist nur eine Probe.“ George Taboris ‚musikalisches Opfer‘ „Die Goldberg-Variationen“}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19158,
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Strotmann, Angelika}},
  booktitle    = {{Davidfigur und Opfermotiv – Jüdisch-christliche Transformationen}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Strotmann, Angelika}},
  pages        = {{1--8}},
  publisher    = {{Schöningh}},
  title        = {{{Davidfigur und Opfermotiv – Jüdisch-christliche Transformationen biblischer Texte}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19159,
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Elit, Stefan}},
  booktitle    = {{Grundthemen der Literaturwissenschaft: Literarische Institutionen}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Elit, Stefan}},
  pages        = {{3--17}},
  publisher    = {{de Gruyter}},
  title        = {{{Literarische Institutionen}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19160,
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}},
  booktitle    = {{Grundthemen der Literaturwissenschaft: Literarische Institutionen}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Elit, Stefan}},
  pages        = {{60--107}},
  publisher    = {{de Gruyter}},
  title        = {{{Historischer Abriss: Aufklärung bis Gegenwart}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19162,
  abstract     = {{Erscheinungsjahr in Klammern: 2018}},
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto}},
  booktitle    = {{Zersetzung. Automatismen und Strukturauflösung}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Hohlweck, Patrick}},
  pages        = {{205--222}},
  publisher    = {{Fink/Brill}},
  title        = {{{Zersetzung(en) dramatischer Ordnung: Marlene Streeruwitz und Rainald Goetz}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{19163,
  abstract     = {{Erscheinungsjahr in Klammern: 2018}},
  author       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Hohlweck, Patrick}},
  booktitle    = {{Zersetzung. Automatismen und Strukturauflösung}},
  editor       = {{Eke, Norbert Otto and Hohlweck, Patrick}},
  pages        = {{9--14}},
  publisher    = {{Fink/Brill}},
  title        = {{{Zersetzung. Automatismen und Strukturauflösung}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}