---
_id: '38486'
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Al-Bermani, Ali
  last_name: Al-Bermani
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Noé, Reinhold
  id: '381'
  last_name: Noé
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616
citation:
  ama: 'Al-Bermani A, Noé R. Comparison of Cost and Complexity for Various 16-QAM
    Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical Systems. In: Li G, Zhou X, eds. <i>NEXT-GENERATION
    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEMS V</i>. Vol 9774. Proceedings
    of SPIE. ; 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">10.1117/12.2211264</a>'
  apa: 'Al-Bermani, A., &#38; Noé, R. (2016). Comparison of Cost and Complexity for
    Various 16-QAM Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical Systems. In G. Li &#38;
    X. Zhou (Eds.), <i>NEXT-GENERATION OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS,
    AND SYSTEMS V</i> (Vol. 9774). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Al-Bermani_Noé_2016, series={Proceedings of SPIE}, title={Comparison
    of Cost and Complexity for Various 16-QAM Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical
    Systems}, volume={9774}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">10.1117/12.2211264</a>},
    booktitle={NEXT-GENERATION OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND
    SYSTEMS V}, author={Al-Bermani, Ali and Noé, Reinhold}, editor={Li, G and Zhou,
    X}, year={2016}, collection={Proceedings of SPIE} }'
  chicago: 'Al-Bermani, Ali, and Reinhold Noé. “Comparison of Cost and Complexity
    for Various 16-QAM Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical Systems.” In <i>NEXT-GENERATION
    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEMS V</i>, edited by G
    Li and X Zhou, Vol. 9774. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Al-Bermani and R. Noé, “Comparison of Cost and Complexity for Various
    16-QAM Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical Systems,” in <i>NEXT-GENERATION
    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEMS V</i>, 2016, vol.
    9774, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">10.1117/12.2211264</a>.'
  mla: 'Al-Bermani, Ali, and Reinhold Noé. “Comparison of Cost and Complexity for
    Various 16-QAM Transmitter Structures in Coherent Optical Systems.” <i>NEXT-GENERATION
    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEMS V</i>, edited by G
    Li and X Zhou, vol. 9774, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211264">10.1117/12.2211264</a>.'
  short: 'A. Al-Bermani, R. Noé, in: G. Li, X. Zhou (Eds.), NEXT-GENERATION OPTICAL
    COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND SYSTEMS V, 2016.'
date_created: 2023-01-23T18:22:07Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T13:38:26Z
department:
- _id: '56'
doi: 10.1117/12.2211264
editor:
- first_name: G
  full_name: Li, G
  last_name: Li
- first_name: X
  full_name: Zhou, X
  last_name: Zhou
intvolume: '      9774'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'NEXT-GENERATION OPTICAL COMMUNICATION: COMPONENTS, SUB-SYSTEMS, AND
  SYSTEMS V'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-0009-6
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Comparison of Cost and Complexity for Various 16-QAM Transmitter Structures
  in Coherent Optical Systems
type: conference
user_id: '14931'
volume: 9774
year: '2016'
...