---
_id: '25331'
author:
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Brinkmann, Marcus
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Dresen, Christian
  last_name: Dresen
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Merget, Robert
  last_name: Merget
- first_name: Damian
  full_name: Poddebniak, Damian
  last_name: Poddebniak
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Müller, Jens
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Somorovsky, Juraj
  id: '83504'
  last_name: Somorovsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-3593-7720
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Schwenk, Jörg
  last_name: Schwenk
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Schinzel, Sebastian
  last_name: Schinzel
citation:
  ama: 'Brinkmann M, Dresen C, Merget R, et al. ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol
    Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS Authentication. In: <i>30th
    {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>. {USENIX} Association;
    2021:4293-4310.'
  apa: 'Brinkmann, M., Dresen, C., Merget, R., Poddebniak, D., Müller, J., Somorovsky,
    J., Schwenk, J., &#38; Schinzel, S. (2021). ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol
    Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS Authentication. <i>30th {USENIX}
    Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>, 4293–4310.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Brinkmann_Dresen_Merget_Poddebniak_Müller_Somorovsky_Schwenk_Schinzel_2021,
    title={ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating
    Cracks in TLS Authentication}, booktitle={30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX}
    Security 21)}, publisher={{USENIX} Association}, author={Brinkmann, Marcus and
    Dresen, Christian and Merget, Robert and Poddebniak, Damian and Müller, Jens and
    Somorovsky, Juraj and Schwenk, Jörg and Schinzel, Sebastian}, year={2021}, pages={4293–4310}
    }'
  chicago: 'Brinkmann, Marcus, Christian Dresen, Robert Merget, Damian Poddebniak,
    Jens Müller, Juraj Somorovsky, Jörg Schwenk, and Sebastian Schinzel. “ALPACA:
    Application Layer Protocol Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS
    Authentication.” In <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>,
    4293–4310. {USENIX} Association, 2021.'
  ieee: 'M. Brinkmann <i>et al.</i>, “ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol Confusion
    - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS Authentication,” in <i>30th {USENIX}
    Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>, 2021, pp. 4293–4310.'
  mla: 'Brinkmann, Marcus, et al. “ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol Confusion -
    Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS Authentication.” <i>30th {USENIX} Security
    Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>, {USENIX} Association, 2021, pp. 4293–310.'
  short: 'M. Brinkmann, C. Dresen, R. Merget, D. Poddebniak, J. Müller, J. Somorovsky,
    J. Schwenk, S. Schinzel, in: 30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security
    21), {USENIX} Association, 2021, pp. 4293–4310.'
date_created: 2021-10-04T18:53:47Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:01Z
department:
- _id: '632'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4293-4310
publication: 30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-939133-24-3
publisher: '{USENIX} Association'
status: public
title: 'ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks
  in TLS Authentication'
type: conference
user_id: '83504'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '25332'
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Merget, Robert
  last_name: Merget
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Brinkmann, Marcus
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Nimrod
  full_name: Aviram, Nimrod
  last_name: Aviram
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Somorovsky, Juraj
  id: '83504'
  last_name: Somorovsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-3593-7720
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Mittmann, Johannes
  last_name: Mittmann
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Schwenk, Jörg
  last_name: Schwenk
citation:
  ama: 'Merget R, Brinkmann M, Aviram N, Somorovsky J, Mittmann J, Schwenk J. Raccoon
    Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles in TLS-DH(E). In:
    <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>. {USENIX} Association;
    2021:213-230.'
  apa: 'Merget, R., Brinkmann, M., Aviram, N., Somorovsky, J., Mittmann, J., &#38;
    Schwenk, J. (2021). Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles
    in TLS-DH(E). <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>,
    213–230.'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Merget_Brinkmann_Aviram_Somorovsky_Mittmann_Schwenk_2021,
    title={Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles in
    TLS-DH(E)}, booktitle={30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)},
    publisher={{USENIX} Association}, author={Merget, Robert and Brinkmann, Marcus
    and Aviram, Nimrod and Somorovsky, Juraj and Mittmann, Johannes and Schwenk, Jörg},
    year={2021}, pages={213–230} }'
  chicago: 'Merget, Robert, Marcus Brinkmann, Nimrod Aviram, Juraj Somorovsky, Johannes
    Mittmann, and Jörg Schwenk. “Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles
    in TLS-DH(E).” In <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>,
    213–30. {USENIX} Association, 2021.'
  ieee: 'R. Merget, M. Brinkmann, N. Aviram, J. Somorovsky, J. Mittmann, and J. Schwenk,
    “Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles in TLS-DH(E),”
    in <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>, 2021, pp. 213–230.'
  mla: 'Merget, Robert, et al. “Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles
    in TLS-DH(E).” <i>30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)</i>,
    {USENIX} Association, 2021, pp. 213–30.'
  short: 'R. Merget, M. Brinkmann, N. Aviram, J. Somorovsky, J. Mittmann, J. Schwenk,
    in: 30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21), {USENIX} Association,
    2021, pp. 213–230.'
date_created: 2021-10-04T18:55:36Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:01Z
department:
- _id: '632'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 213-230
publication: 30th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 21)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-939133-24-3
publisher: '{USENIX} Association'
status: public
title: 'Raccoon Attack: Finding and Exploiting Most-Significant-Bit-Oracles in TLS-DH(E)'
type: conference
user_id: '83504'
year: '2021'
...