---
_id: '158'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'While requirements focus on how the user interacts with the system, user
    stories concentrate on the purpose of software features. But in practice, functional
    requirements are also described in user stories. For this reason, requirements
    clarification is needed, especially when they are written in natural language
    and do not stick to any templates (e.g., "as an X, I want Y so that Z ..."). However,
    there is a lot of implicit knowledge that is not expressed in words. As a result,
    natural language requirements descriptions may suffer from incompleteness. Existing
    approaches try to formalize natural language or focus only on entirely missing
    and not on deficient requirements. In this paper, we therefore present an approach
    to detect knowledge gaps in user-generated software requirements for interactive
    requirement clarification: We provide tailored suggestions to the users in order
    to get more precise descriptions. For this purpose, we identify not fully instantiated
    predicate argument structures in requirements written in natural language and
    use context information to realize what was meant by the user.'
author:
- first_name: Frederik Simon
  full_name: Bäumer, Frederik Simon
  id: '38837'
  last_name: Bäumer
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Geierhos, Michaela
  id: '42496'
  last_name: Geierhos
  orcid: 0000-0002-8180-5606
citation:
  ama: 'Bäumer FS, Geierhos M. Running out of Words: How Similar User Stories Can
    Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement Descriptions. In: Dregvaite
    G, Damasevicius R, eds. <i>Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on
    Information and Software Technologies (ICIST)</i>. Vol 639. Communications in
    Computer and Information Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2016:549-558. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44">10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44</a>'
  apa: 'Bäumer, F. S., &#38; Geierhos, M. (2016). Running out of Words: How Similar
    User Stories Can Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement Descriptions.
    In G. Dregvaite &#38; R. Damasevicius (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 22nd International
    Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST)</i> (Vol. 639, pp.
    549–558). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44</a>'
  bibtex: '@inproceedings{Bäumer_Geierhos_2016, place={Cham, Switzerland}, series={Communications
    in Computer and Information Science}, title={Running out of Words: How Similar
    User Stories Can Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement Descriptions},
    volume={639}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44">10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44</a>},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information and
    Software Technologies (ICIST)}, publisher={Springer}, author={Bäumer, Frederik
    Simon and Geierhos, Michaela}, editor={Dregvaite, Giedre  and Damasevicius, Robertas
    Editors}, year={2016}, pages={549–558}, collection={Communications in Computer
    and Information Science} }'
  chicago: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, and Michaela Geierhos. “Running out of Words:
    How Similar User Stories Can Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement
    Descriptions.” In <i>Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information
    and Software Technologies (ICIST)</i>, edited by Giedre  Dregvaite and Robertas  Damasevicius,
    639:549–58. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Cham, Switzerland:
    Springer, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. S. Bäumer and M. Geierhos, “Running out of Words: How Similar User Stories
    Can Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement Descriptions,” in
    <i>Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information and Software
    Technologies (ICIST)</i>, Druskininkai, Lithuania, 2016, vol. 639, pp. 549–558.'
  mla: 'Bäumer, Frederik Simon, and Michaela Geierhos. “Running out of Words: How
    Similar User Stories Can Help to Elaborate Individual Natural Language Requirement
    Descriptions.” <i>Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information
    and Software Technologies (ICIST)</i>, edited by Giedre  Dregvaite and Robertas  Damasevicius,
    vol. 639, Springer, 2016, pp. 549–58, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44">10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44</a>.'
  short: 'F.S. Bäumer, M. Geierhos, in: G. Dregvaite, R. Damasevicius (Eds.), Proceedings
    of the 22nd International Conference on Information and Software Technologies
    (ICIST), Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, pp. 549–558.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-10-15
  location: Druskininkai, Lithuania
  name: 22nd International Conference on Information and Software Technologies (ICIST
    2016)
  start_date: 2016-10-13
date_created: 2017-10-17T12:41:22Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:34Z
ddc:
- '040'
department:
- _id: '36'
- _id: '1'
- _id: '579'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46254-7_44
editor:
- first_name: 'Giedre '
  full_name: 'Dregvaite, Giedre '
  last_name: Dregvaite
- first_name: 'Robertas '
  full_name: 'Damasevicius, Robertas '
  last_name: Damasevicius
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: florida
  date_created: 2018-03-21T12:49:38Z
  date_updated: 2018-03-21T12:49:38Z
  file_id: '1548'
  file_name: 158-06390044.pdf
  file_size: 860232
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-03-21T12:49:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       639'
keyword:
- Natural language requirements clarification
- Syntactically incomplete requirements
- Compensatory user stories
language:
- iso: eng
page: 549-558
place: Cham, Switzerland
project:
- _id: '1'
  name: SFB 901
- _id: '3'
  name: SFB 901 - Project Area B
- _id: '9'
  name: SFB 901 - Subproject B1
publication: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information and Software
  Technologies (ICIST)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-319-46254-7
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-46253-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Communications in Computer and Information Science
status: public
title: 'Running out of Words: How Similar User Stories Can Help to Elaborate Individual
  Natural Language Requirement Descriptions'
type: conference
user_id: '477'
volume: 639
year: '2016'
...
