---
_id: '28453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The consideration of the robustness is indispensable to ensure a reliable
    and reproducible manufacturing of functionally graded components. In order to
    establish a common understanding as basis for the holistic robustness consideration
    within the Collaborative Transregional Research Centre 30 (CRC Transregio 30),
    a joint development of methods for analysing and optimising the robustness is
    necessary. The term "robustness", however, has been used differently in the various
    disciplines of the CRC Transregio 30. Thus, this contribution proposes a common
    definition of robustness for the whole research centre. In addition, a procedure
    model for considering the robustness with a collection of methods, that can be
    combined or adapted by the involved disciplines, is presented. The validation
    of the recommended procedure model has been conducted by a compression moulding
    process.
author:
- first_name: 'Dirk '
  full_name: 'Biermann, Dirk '
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: J{\"u}rgen
  full_name: Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: 'Stefan '
  full_name: 'Hess, Stefan '
  last_name: Hess
- first_name: 'Daniel '
  full_name: 'K{\, Daniel '
  last_name: K{\
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Petersen, Marcus
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: T
  full_name: Wagner, T
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Biermann D, Gausemeier J, Hess S, K{\ D, Petersen M, Wagner T. Foundations
    for Considering the Robustness within the CRC TRR 30. In: Heim H-P,  Biermann  Dirk,
    Homberg W, eds. <i>Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production
    | Volume 2</i>. Vol 2. Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production.
    Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten; 2013:357-366.'
  apa: Biermann, D., Gausemeier, J., Hess, S., K{\, D., Petersen, M., &#38; Wagner,
    T. (2013). Foundations for Considering the Robustness within the CRC TRR 30. In
    H.-P. Heim,  Dirk  Biermann, &#38; W. Homberg (Eds.), <i>Functionally Graded Materials
    in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 357–366). Verlag Wissenschaftliche
    Scripten.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Biermann_Gausemeier_Hess_K{\_Petersen_Wagner_2013, series={Functionally
    Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production}, title={Foundations for Considering
    the Robustness within the CRC TRR 30}, volume={2}, booktitle={Functionally Graded
    Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2}, publisher={Verlag Wissenschaftliche
    Scripten}, author={Biermann, Dirk  and Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen and Hess, Stefan  and
    K{\, Daniel  and Petersen, Marcus and Wagner, T}, editor={Heim, Hans-Peter and  Biermann,  Dirk
    and Homberg, Werner}, year={2013}, pages={357–366}, collection={Functionally Graded
    Materials in Industrial Mass Production} }'
  chicago: Biermann, Dirk , J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier, Stefan  Hess, Daniel  K{\, Marcus
    Petersen, and T Wagner. “Foundations for Considering the Robustness within the
    CRC TRR 30.” In <i>Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production
    | Volume 2</i>, edited by Hans-Peter Heim,  Dirk  Biermann, and Werner Homberg,
    2:357–66. Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production. Verlag
    Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013.
  ieee: D. Biermann, J. Gausemeier, S. Hess, D. K{\, M. Petersen, and T. Wagner, “Foundations
    for Considering the Robustness within the CRC TRR 30,” in <i>Functionally Graded
    Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i>, vol. 2, H.-P. Heim,  Dirk  Biermann,
    and W. Homberg, Eds. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013, pp. 357–366.
  mla: Biermann, Dirk, et al. “Foundations for Considering the Robustness within the
    CRC TRR 30.” <i>Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production |
    Volume 2</i>, edited by Hans-Peter Heim et al., vol. 2, Verlag Wissenschaftliche
    Scripten, 2013, pp. 357–66.
  short: 'D. Biermann, J. Gausemeier, S. Hess, D. K{\, M. Petersen, T. Wagner, in:
    H.-P. Heim,  Dirk  Biermann, W. Homberg (Eds.), Functionally Graded Materials
    in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2, Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013,
    pp. 357–366.'
date_created: 2021-12-08T15:19:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:05Z
department:
- _id: '676'
editor:
- first_name: Hans-Peter
  full_name: Heim, Hans-Peter
  last_name: Heim
- first_name: ' Dirk'
  full_name: ' Biermann,  Dirk'
  last_name: ' Biermann'
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 357-366
publication: Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume
  2
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-942267-91-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten
series_title: Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production
status: public
title: Foundations for Considering the Robustness within the CRC TRR 30
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
volume: 2
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '28456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Functional gradation denotes the systematic and reproducible microstructure
    adjustment of a single material component for the customisation of the macroscopic
    properties (e.g. hardness or ductility). This customisation is tailored with respect
    to the later intended application of the component. The improved material utilisation
    enables light weight design and simplifies the recycling by using single material
    components. Hence, it provides a resource-conserving alternative for modern composite
    materials and offers an innovative approach for customisable smart products of
    the future. Manufacturing functionally graded components requires complex thermo-mechanically
    coupled process chains that increase the effort for the holistic design. To realise
    the full potential offered by functional gradation, the available planning and
    optimisation methods as well as the surrogate models developed during the first
    research period of the Collaborative Transregional Research Centre (CRC Transregio
    30) are significantly enhanced. Furthermore, all the methods and surrogate models
    as well as the process knowledge obtained by laboratory experiments are consolidated
    in a comprehensive computer-aided framework to provide a continuous support for
    the engineer during the planning process. This contribution proposes the methodical
    foundations within the framework along the planning process: Component description,
    synthesis of suitable manufacturing process chains, and optimisation of the process
    chain parameters as well as the specification of the production system. The methods
    are validated based on an exemplary planning task within the CRC Transregio 30.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: 'Dirk '
  full_name: 'Biermann, Dirk '
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: 'J{\"u}rgen '
  full_name: 'Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen '
  last_name: Gausemeier
- first_name: 'Stefan '
  full_name: 'Hess, Stefan '
  last_name: Hess
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Petersen, Marcus
  last_name: Petersen
- first_name: T
  full_name: Wagner, T
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Biermann D, Gausemeier J, Hess S, Petersen M, Wagner T. Synthesis and Multi-Objective
    Model-based Optimisation of Process Chains for Manufacturing Components with Functionally
    Graded Properties. In: Heim H-P,  Biermann D, Homberg W, eds. <i>Functionally
    Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i>. Vol 2. Functionally
    Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten;
    2013:341-356.'
  apa: Biermann, D., Gausemeier, J., Hess, S., Petersen, M., &#38; Wagner, T. (2013).
    Synthesis and Multi-Objective Model-based Optimisation of Process Chains for Manufacturing
    Components with Functionally Graded Properties. In H.-P. Heim, D.  Biermann, &#38;
    W. Homberg (Eds.), <i>Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production
    | Volume 2</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 341–356). Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten.
  bibtex: '@inbook{Biermann_Gausemeier_Hess_Petersen_Wagner_2013, series={Functionally
    Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production}, title={Synthesis and Multi-Objective
    Model-based Optimisation of Process Chains for Manufacturing Components with Functionally
    Graded Properties}, volume={2}, booktitle={Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial
    Mass Production | Volume 2}, publisher={Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten}, author={Biermann,
    Dirk  and Gausemeier, J{\"u}rgen  and Hess, Stefan  and Petersen, Marcus and Wagner,
    T}, editor={Heim, Hans-Peter and  Biermann, Dirk and Homberg, Werner}, year={2013},
    pages={341–356}, collection={Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass
    Production} }'
  chicago: Biermann, Dirk , J{\"u}rgen  Gausemeier, Stefan  Hess, Marcus Petersen,
    and T Wagner. “Synthesis and Multi-Objective Model-Based Optimisation of Process
    Chains for Manufacturing Components with Functionally Graded Properties.” In <i>Functionally
    Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i>, edited by Hans-Peter
    Heim, Dirk  Biermann, and Werner Homberg, 2:341–56. Functionally Graded Materials
    in Industrial Mass Production. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013.
  ieee: D. Biermann, J. Gausemeier, S. Hess, M. Petersen, and T. Wagner, “Synthesis
    and Multi-Objective Model-based Optimisation of Process Chains for Manufacturing
    Components with Functionally Graded Properties,” in <i>Functionally Graded Materials
    in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i>, vol. 2, H.-P. Heim, D.  Biermann,
    and W. Homberg, Eds. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013, pp. 341–356.
  mla: Biermann, Dirk, et al. “Synthesis and Multi-Objective Model-Based Optimisation
    of Process Chains for Manufacturing Components with Functionally Graded Properties.”
    <i>Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume 2</i>,
    edited by Hans-Peter Heim et al., vol. 2, Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013,
    pp. 341–56.
  short: 'D. Biermann, J. Gausemeier, S. Hess, M. Petersen, T. Wagner, in: H.-P. Heim,
    D.  Biermann, W. Homberg (Eds.), Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass
    Production | Volume 2, Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten, 2013, pp. 341–356.'
date_created: 2021-12-08T15:42:50Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:58:05Z
department:
- _id: '676'
editor:
- first_name: Hans-Peter
  full_name: Heim, Hans-Peter
  last_name: Heim
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: ' Biermann, Dirk'
  last_name: ' Biermann'
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 341-356
publication: Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production | Volume
  2
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-942267-91-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten
series_title: Functionally Graded Materials in Industrial Mass Production
status: public
title: Synthesis and Multi-Objective Model-based Optimisation of Process Chains for
  Manufacturing Components with Functionally Graded Properties
type: book_chapter
user_id: '71124'
volume: 2
year: '2013'
...