---
_id: '47917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> Companies disclosing negative aspects in sustainability reports often
    employ legitimation strategies to present mishaps in a favorable light. In incentivized
    experiments, we find that nonprofessional investors divest from companies with
    a negative sustainability-related incident, and that symbolic legitimation (which
    only evasively explains a negative incident) is not a strong enough signal to
    counter this divestment behavior. Even substantial legitimation (which reports
    on measures and behavioral change) mitigates the divestment decisions only if
    the company reports on concrete remediation actions in morally charged situations,
    such as social or environmental incidents. We elaborate these results in light
    of signaling and screening theory, and suggest the conceptual extension of “costly
    signals” to what we call “valuable signals.” We argue that valuable signals need
    be not only costly for the sender from an economic perspective but also perceived
    as appropriate by the receiver from a noneconomic perspective. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Hahn, Rüdiger
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Reimsbach, Daniel
  id: '100169'
  last_name: Reimsbach
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kotzian, Peter
  last_name: Kotzian
- first_name: Madeleine
  full_name: Feder, Madeleine
  last_name: Feder
- first_name: Barbara E.
  full_name: Weißenberger, Barbara E.
  last_name: Weißenberger
citation:
  ama: Hahn R, Reimsbach D, Kotzian P, Feder M, Weißenberger BE. Legitimation Strategies
    as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial Reporting? Effects on Investor Decision-Making.
    <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>. 2019;60(4):943-978. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">10.1177/0007650319872495</a>
  apa: Hahn, R., Reimsbach, D., Kotzian, P., Feder, M., &#38; Weißenberger, B. E.
    (2019). Legitimation Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial Reporting?
    Effects on Investor Decision-Making. <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>, <i>60</i>(4),
    943–978. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hahn_Reimsbach_Kotzian_Feder_Weißenberger_2019, title={Legitimation
    Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial Reporting? Effects on Investor
    Decision-Making}, volume={60}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">10.1177/0007650319872495</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Business &#38;amp; Society}, publisher={SAGE Publications},
    author={Hahn, Rüdiger and Reimsbach, Daniel and Kotzian, Peter and Feder, Madeleine
    and Weißenberger, Barbara E.}, year={2019}, pages={943–978} }'
  chicago: 'Hahn, Rüdiger, Daniel Reimsbach, Peter Kotzian, Madeleine Feder, and Barbara
    E. Weißenberger. “Legitimation Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial
    Reporting? Effects on Investor Decision-Making.” <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>
    60, no. 4 (2019): 943–78. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Hahn, D. Reimsbach, P. Kotzian, M. Feder, and B. E. Weißenberger, “Legitimation
    Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial Reporting? Effects on Investor
    Decision-Making,” <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 943–978,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">10.1177/0007650319872495</a>.'
  mla: Hahn, Rüdiger, et al. “Legitimation Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial
    Reporting? Effects on Investor Decision-Making.” <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>,
    vol. 60, no. 4, SAGE Publications, 2019, pp. 943–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650319872495">10.1177/0007650319872495</a>.
  short: R. Hahn, D. Reimsbach, P. Kotzian, M. Feder, B.E. Weißenberger, Business
    &#38;amp; Society 60 (2019) 943–978.
date_created: 2023-10-10T10:00:40Z
date_updated: 2023-10-30T11:33:44Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '815'
doi: 10.1177/0007650319872495
intvolume: '        60'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Business
- Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 943-978
publication: Business &amp; Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0007-6503
  - 1552-4205
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
status: public
title: Legitimation Strategies as Valuable Signals in Nonfinancial Reporting? Effects
  on Investor Decision-Making
type: journal_article
user_id: '21810'
volume: 60
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '47912'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p> Factorial surveys (FSs) integrate elements of survey research and
    classical experiments. Using a large number of respondents in a controlled setting,
    FSs approximate complex and realistic judgment situations through so-called vignettes—that
    is, carefully designed descriptions of hypothetical people, social situations,
    or scenarios. Despite being rooted, and predominantly applied, in sociology, FSs
    are particularly promising for business and society (B&amp;S) scholars. Given
    the multiplicity, inherent complexity, and sometimes fuzziness of B&amp;S research
    objects, conventional research methods inevitably reach their limits. This article,
    therefore, systematically presents methodological and thematic opportunities for
    FS studies in B&amp;S research. It is argued that FSs are well suited to dealing
    with the complex interplay of societal-, organizational-, and individual-level
    factors in B&amp;S research and to studying the principles underlying human perceptions,
    attitudes, values, social norms, and (anticipated) behavior. The application of
    the FS method is illustrated based on a showcase example in the realm of socially
    responsible investments (SRIs). As the literature on the conceptualization of
    FSs is limited, methodological challenges are addressed to guide B&amp;S researchers
    past the common methodological pitfalls. </jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Josua
  full_name: Oll, Josua
  last_name: Oll
- first_name: Rüdiger
  full_name: Hahn, Rüdiger
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Reimsbach, Daniel
  id: '100169'
  last_name: Reimsbach
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kotzian, Peter
  last_name: Kotzian
citation:
  ama: 'Oll J, Hahn R, Reimsbach D, Kotzian P. Tackling Complexity in Business and
    Society Research: The Methodological and Thematic Potential of Factorial Surveys.
    <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>. 2016;57(1):26-59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">10.1177/0007650316645337</a>'
  apa: 'Oll, J., Hahn, R., Reimsbach, D., &#38; Kotzian, P. (2016). Tackling Complexity
    in Business and Society Research: The Methodological and Thematic Potential of
    Factorial Surveys. <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>, <i>57</i>(1), 26–59. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Oll_Hahn_Reimsbach_Kotzian_2016, title={Tackling Complexity in
    Business and Society Research: The Methodological and Thematic Potential of Factorial
    Surveys}, volume={57}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">10.1177/0007650316645337</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Business &#38;amp; Society}, publisher={SAGE Publications},
    author={Oll, Josua and Hahn, Rüdiger and Reimsbach, Daniel and Kotzian, Peter},
    year={2016}, pages={26–59} }'
  chicago: 'Oll, Josua, Rüdiger Hahn, Daniel Reimsbach, and Peter Kotzian. “Tackling
    Complexity in Business and Society Research: The Methodological and Thematic Potential
    of Factorial Surveys.” <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i> 57, no. 1 (2016): 26–59.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Oll, R. Hahn, D. Reimsbach, and P. Kotzian, “Tackling Complexity in Business
    and Society Research: The Methodological and Thematic Potential of Factorial Surveys,”
    <i>Business &#38;amp; Society</i>, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 26–59, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">10.1177/0007650316645337</a>.'
  mla: 'Oll, Josua, et al. “Tackling Complexity in Business and Society Research:
    The Methodological and Thematic Potential of Factorial Surveys.” <i>Business &#38;amp;
    Society</i>, vol. 57, no. 1, SAGE Publications, 2016, pp. 26–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316645337">10.1177/0007650316645337</a>.'
  short: J. Oll, R. Hahn, D. Reimsbach, P. Kotzian, Business &#38;amp; Society 57
    (2016) 26–59.
date_created: 2023-10-10T09:19:10Z
date_updated: 2023-10-30T11:37:08Z
department:
- _id: '186'
- _id: '815'
doi: 10.1177/0007650316645337
intvolume: '        57'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Business
- Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 26-59
publication: Business &amp; Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0007-6503
  - 1552-4205
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
status: public
title: 'Tackling Complexity in Business and Society Research: The Methodological and
  Thematic Potential of Factorial Surveys'
type: journal_article
user_id: '21810'
volume: 57
year: '2016'
...
