---
_id: '58925'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n          <jats:p>Random fluctuations
    in somatosensory signals affect the ability of effectively coordinating multimodal
    information pertaining to the postural state during movement. Therefore, this
    study aimed to investigate the impact of a compliant surface on cortico-cortical
    causal information flow during multi-joint compound movements. Fifteen healthy
    adults (7 female / 8 male, 25.9 ± 4.0 years) performed 5 × 20 repetitions of bodyweight
    squats on firm and compliant surface. Motor behavior was quantified by center
    of pressure (CoP) displacements, hip movement and the root mean square of the
    rectus femoris activity. Using source space analysis, renormalized partial directed
    coherence (rPDC) computed subject-level multivariate effective brain connectivity
    of sensorimotor nodes. Bootstrap statistics revealed significantly decreased medio-lateral
    CoP displacement (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), significantly increased
    velocity of medio-lateral hip motion (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001)
    as well as significantly lower rectus femoris activity (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01)
    in the compliant surface condition. On the cortical level, rPDC showed significantly
    modulated information flow in theta and beta frequencies for fronto-parietal edges
    (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) only during the concentric phase of the
    movement. The compliant surface led to increased difficulties controlling hip
    but not center of pressure motion in the medio-lateral plane. Moreover, a decreased
    activation of the prime movers accompanied by modulations of effective brain connectivity
    among fronto-central nodes may point to altered demands on sensorimotor information
    processing in presence of sensory noise when performing bodyweight squats on compliant
    surface. Further studies are needed to evaluate a potential benefit for athletic
    and clinical populations.</jats:p>"
article_number: '80'
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Anton Samuel
  full_name: Visser, Anton Samuel
  id: '52012'
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Havers, Tim
  last_name: Havers
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: Lehmann T, Visser AS, Havers T, Büchel D, Baumeister J. Dynamic modulations
    of effective brain connectivity associated with postural instability during multi-joint
    compound movement on compliant surface. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>. 2025;243(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>
  apa: Lehmann, T., Visser, A. S., Havers, T., Büchel, D., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2025).
    Dynamic modulations of effective brain connectivity associated with postural instability
    during multi-joint compound movement on compliant surface. <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>, <i>243</i>(4), Article 80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lehmann_Visser_Havers_Büchel_Baumeister_2025, title={Dynamic modulations
    of effective brain connectivity associated with postural instability during multi-joint
    compound movement on compliant surface}, volume={243}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>},
    number={480}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Lehmann, Tim and Visser, Anton Samuel and Havers,
    Tim and Büchel, Daniel and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Lehmann, Tim, Anton Samuel Visser, Tim Havers, Daniel Büchel, and Jochen
    Baumeister. “Dynamic Modulations of Effective Brain Connectivity Associated with
    Postural Instability during Multi-Joint Compound Movement on Compliant Surface.”
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 243, no. 4 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Lehmann, A. S. Visser, T. Havers, D. Büchel, and J. Baumeister, “Dynamic
    modulations of effective brain connectivity associated with postural instability
    during multi-joint compound movement on compliant surface,” <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>, vol. 243, no. 4, Art. no. 80, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>.'
  mla: Lehmann, Tim, et al. “Dynamic Modulations of Effective Brain Connectivity Associated
    with Postural Instability during Multi-Joint Compound Movement on Compliant Surface.”
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 243, no. 4, 80, Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2">10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2</a>.
  short: T. Lehmann, A.S. Visser, T. Havers, D. Büchel, J. Baumeister, Experimental
    Brain Research 243 (2025).
date_created: 2025-03-06T18:56:34Z
date_updated: 2025-03-06T18:57:03Z
department:
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-025-07039-2
intvolume: '       243'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Dynamic modulations of effective brain connectivity associated with postural
  instability during multi-joint compound movement on compliant surface
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 243
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Ictal and interictal activity within
    the autonomic nervous system is characterized by a sympathetic overshoot in people
    with epilepsy. This autonomic dysfunction is assumed to be driven by alterations
    in the central autonomic network. In this study, exercise-induced changes of the
    interrelation of central and peripheral autonomic activity in patients with epilepsy
    was assessed. 21 patients with epilepsy (16 seizure-free), and 21 healthy matched
    controls performed an exhaustive bicycle ergometer test. Immediately before and
    after the exercise test, resting state electroencephalography measurements (Brain
    Products GmbH, 128-channel actiCHamp) of 5 min were carried out to investigate
    functional connectivity assessed by phase locking value in source space for whole
    brain, central autonomic network and visual network. Additionally, 1-lead ECG
    (Brain products GmbH) was performed to analyze parasympathetic (root mean square
    of successive differences (RMSSD) of the heart rate variability) and sympathetic
    activity (electrodermal activity (meanEDA)). MeanEDA increased (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001)
    and RMSSD decreased (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) from pre to post-exercise
    in both groups. Correlation coefficients of meanEDA and central autonomic network
    functional connectivity differed significantly between the groups (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.004)
    after exercise. Both patients with epilepsy and normal control subjects revealed
    the expected physiological peripheral autonomic responses to acute exhaustive
    exercise, but alterations of the correlation between central autonomic and peripheral
    sympathetic activity may indicate a different sympathetic reactivity after exercise
    in patients with epilepsy. The clinical relevance of this finding and its modulators
    (seizures, anti-seizure medication, etc.) still needs to be elucidated.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: van den Bongard, Franziska
  last_name: van den Bongard
- first_name: Julia Kristin
  full_name: Gowik, Julia Kristin
  last_name: Gowik
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Coenen, Jessica
  last_name: Coenen
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Jakobsmeyer, Rasmus
  last_name: Jakobsmeyer
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Reinsberger, Claus
  last_name: Reinsberger
citation:
  ama: van den Bongard F, Gowik JK, Coenen J, Jakobsmeyer R, Reinsberger C. Exercise-induced
    central and peripheral sympathetic activity in a community-based group of epilepsy
    patients differ from healthy controls. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>. 2024;242(6):1301-1310.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>
  apa: van den Bongard, F., Gowik, J. K., Coenen, J., Jakobsmeyer, R., &#38; Reinsberger,
    C. (2024). Exercise-induced central and peripheral sympathetic activity in a community-based
    group of epilepsy patients differ from healthy controls. <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>, <i>242</i>(6), 1301–1310. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{van den Bongard_Gowik_Coenen_Jakobsmeyer_Reinsberger_2024, title={Exercise-induced
    central and peripheral sympathetic activity in a community-based group of epilepsy
    patients differ from healthy controls}, volume={242}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>},
    number={6}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={van den Bongard, Franziska and Gowik, Julia Kristin
    and Coenen, Jessica and Jakobsmeyer, Rasmus and Reinsberger, Claus}, year={2024},
    pages={1301–1310} }'
  chicago: 'Bongard, Franziska van den, Julia Kristin Gowik, Jessica Coenen, Rasmus
    Jakobsmeyer, and Claus Reinsberger. “Exercise-Induced Central and Peripheral Sympathetic
    Activity in a Community-Based Group of Epilepsy Patients Differ from Healthy Controls.”
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 242, no. 6 (2024): 1301–10. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. van den Bongard, J. K. Gowik, J. Coenen, R. Jakobsmeyer, and C. Reinsberger,
    “Exercise-induced central and peripheral sympathetic activity in a community-based
    group of epilepsy patients differ from healthy controls,” <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>, vol. 242, no. 6, pp. 1301–1310, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>.'
  mla: van den Bongard, Franziska, et al. “Exercise-Induced Central and Peripheral
    Sympathetic Activity in a Community-Based Group of Epilepsy Patients Differ from
    Healthy Controls.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 242, no. 6, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 1301–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0">10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0</a>.
  short: F. van den Bongard, J.K. Gowik, J. Coenen, R. Jakobsmeyer, C. Reinsberger,
    Experimental Brain Research 242 (2024) 1301–1310.
date_created: 2025-08-25T15:44:18Z
date_updated: 2025-08-25T15:47:52Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '176'
- _id: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-024-06792-0
intvolume: '       242'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1301-1310
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Exercise-induced central and peripheral sympathetic activity in a community-based
  group of epilepsy patients differ from healthy controls
type: journal_article
user_id: '33213'
volume: 242
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '31112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Coordinative challenging exercises
    in changing environments referred to as open-skill exercises seem to be beneficial
    on cognitive function. Although electroencephalographic research allows to investigate
    changes in cortical processing during movement, information about cortical dynamics
    during open-skill exercise is lacking. Therefore, the present study examines frontal
    brain activation during table tennis as an open-skill exercise compared to cycling
    exercise and a cognitive task. 21 healthy young adults conducted three blocks
    of table tennis, cycling and n-back task. Throughout the experiment, cortical
    activity was measured using 64-channel EEG system connected to a wireless amplifier.
    Cortical activity was analyzed calculating theta power (4–7.5 Hz) in frontocentral
    clusters revealed from independent component analysis. Repeated measures ANOVA
    was used to identify within subject differences between conditions (table tennis,
    cycling, n-back; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .05). ANOVA revealed main-effects
    of condition on theta power in frontal (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01,
    <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub>p</jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.35)
    and frontocentral (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01, <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub>p</jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 0.39)
    brain areas. Post-hoc tests revealed increased theta power in table tennis compared
    to cycling in frontal brain areas (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .05, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.42).
    In frontocentral brain areas, theta power was significant higher in table tennis
    compared to cycling (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.03)
    and table tennis compared to the cognitive task (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01,
    <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.06). Increases in theta power during continuous
    table tennis may reflect the increased demands in perception and processing of
    environmental stimuli during open-skill exercise. This study provides important
    insights that support the beneficial effect of open-skill exercise on brain function
    and suggest that using open-skill exercise may serve as an intervention to induce
    activation of the frontal cortex.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Visser, Anton
  id: '52012'
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: 'Visser A, Büchel D, Lehmann T, Baumeister J. Continuous table tennis is associated
    with processing in frontal brain areas: an EEG approach. <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>'
  apa: 'Visser, A., Büchel, D., Lehmann, T., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2022). Continuous
    table tennis is associated with processing in frontal brain areas: an EEG approach.
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Visser_Büchel_Lehmann_Baumeister_2022, title={Continuous table
    tennis is associated with processing in frontal brain areas: an EEG approach},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>},
    journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC}, author={Visser, Anton and Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister,
    Jochen}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Visser, Anton, Daniel Büchel, Tim Lehmann, and Jochen Baumeister. “Continuous
    Table Tennis Is Associated with Processing in Frontal Brain Areas: An EEG Approach.”
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Visser, D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, and J. Baumeister, “Continuous table tennis
    is associated with processing in frontal brain areas: an EEG approach,” <i>Experimental
    Brain Research</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>.'
  mla: 'Visser, Anton, et al. “Continuous Table Tennis Is Associated with Processing
    in Frontal Brain Areas: An EEG Approach.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y">10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y</a>.'
  short: A. Visser, D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, J. Baumeister, Experimental Brain Research
    (2022).
date_created: 2022-05-09T11:26:17Z
date_updated: 2023-03-13T15:04:36Z
department:
- _id: '172'
- _id: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-022-06366-y
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: 'Continuous table tennis is associated with processing in frontal brain areas:
  an EEG approach'
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '26013'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract </jats:title><jats:p>Mobile Electroencephalography (EEG)
    provides insights into cortical contributions to postural control. Although changes
    in theta (4–8 Hz) and alpha frequency power (8–12 Hz) were shown to reflect attentional
    and sensorimotor processing during balance tasks, information about the effect
    of stance leg on cortical processing related to postural control is lacking. Therefore,
    the aim was to examine patterns of cortical activity during single-leg stance
    with varying surface stability. EEG and force plate data from 21 healthy males
    (22.43 ± 2.23 years) was recorded during unipedal stance (left/right) on a stable
    and unstable surface. Using source-space analysis, power spectral density was
    analyzed in the theta, alpha-1 (8–10 Hz) and alpha-2 (10–12 Hz) frequency bands.
    Repeated measures ANOVA with the factors leg and surface stability revealed significant
    interaction effects in the left (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.045, <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    = 0.13) and right motor clusters (<jats:italic>F</jats:italic> = 16.156; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>
    = 0.001, <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    = 0.41). Furthermore, significant main effects for surface stability were observed
    for the fronto-central cluster (theta), left and right motor (alpha-1), as well
    as for the right parieto-occipital cluster (alpha-1/alpha-2). Leg dependent changes
    in alpha-2 power may indicate lateralized patterns of cortical processing in motor
    areas during single-leg stance. Future studies may therefore consider lateralized
    patterns of cortical activity for the interpretation of postural deficiencies
    in unilateral lower limb injuries.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Ullrich, Sarah
  last_name: Ullrich
- first_name: John
  full_name: Cockcroft, John
  last_name: Cockcroft
- first_name: Quinette
  full_name: Louw, Quinette
  last_name: Louw
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: Büchel D, Lehmann T, Ullrich S, Cockcroft J, Louw Q, Baumeister J. Stance leg
    and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single leg stance.
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>. Published online 2021:1193-1202. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>
  apa: Büchel, D., Lehmann, T., Ullrich, S., Cockcroft, J., Louw, Q., &#38; Baumeister,
    J. (2021). Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during
    human single leg stance. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, 1193–1202. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büchel_Lehmann_Ullrich_Cockcroft_Louw_Baumeister_2021, title={Stance
    leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single leg stance},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>},
    journal={Experimental Brain Research}, author={Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim
    and Ullrich, Sarah and Cockcroft, John and Louw, Quinette and Baumeister, Jochen},
    year={2021}, pages={1193–1202} }'
  chicago: Büchel, Daniel, Tim Lehmann, Sarah Ullrich, John Cockcroft, Quinette Louw,
    and Jochen Baumeister. “Stance Leg and Surface Stability Modulate Cortical Activity
    during Human Single Leg Stance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, 2021, 1193–1202.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, S. Ullrich, J. Cockcroft, Q. Louw, and J. Baumeister,
    “Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single
    leg stance,” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, pp. 1193–1202, 2021, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.'
  mla: Büchel, Daniel, et al. “Stance Leg and Surface Stability Modulate Cortical
    Activity during Human Single Leg Stance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>,
    2021, pp. 1193–202, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.
  short: D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, S. Ullrich, J. Cockcroft, Q. Louw, J. Baumeister,
    Experimental Brain Research (2021) 1193–1202.
date_created: 2021-10-11T07:44:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:15Z
department:
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1193-1202
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single
  leg stance
type: journal_article
user_id: '41088'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '32450'
author:
- first_name: David A.
  full_name: Sherman, David A.
  last_name: Sherman
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  last_name: Baumeister
- first_name: Dustin R.
  full_name: Grooms, Dustin R.
  last_name: Grooms
- first_name: Grant E.
  full_name: Norte, Grant E.
  last_name: Norte
citation:
  ama: Sherman DA, Lehmann T, Baumeister J, Grooms DR, Norte GE. Somatosensory perturbations
    influence cortical activity associated with single-limb balance performance. <i>Experimental
    Brain Research</i>. 2021;240(2):407-420. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>
  apa: Sherman, D. A., Lehmann, T., Baumeister, J., Grooms, D. R., &#38; Norte, G.
    E. (2021). Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated
    with single-limb balance performance. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, <i>240</i>(2),
    407–420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sherman_Lehmann_Baumeister_Grooms_Norte_2021, title={Somatosensory
    perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb balance
    performance}, volume={240}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Sherman, David A. and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister,
    Jochen and Grooms, Dustin R. and Norte, Grant E.}, year={2021}, pages={407–420}
    }'
  chicago: 'Sherman, David A., Tim Lehmann, Jochen Baumeister, Dustin R. Grooms, and
    Grant E. Norte. “Somatosensory Perturbations Influence Cortical Activity Associated
    with Single-Limb Balance Performance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 240,
    no. 2 (2021): 407–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. A. Sherman, T. Lehmann, J. Baumeister, D. R. Grooms, and G. E. Norte,
    “Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb
    balance performance,” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 240, no. 2, pp.
    407–420, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.'
  mla: Sherman, David A., et al. “Somatosensory Perturbations Influence Cortical Activity
    Associated with Single-Limb Balance Performance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>,
    vol. 240, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 407–20, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.
  short: D.A. Sherman, T. Lehmann, J. Baumeister, D.R. Grooms, G.E. Norte, Experimental
    Brain Research 240 (2021) 407–420.
date_created: 2022-08-01T19:11:40Z
date_updated: 2022-12-16T15:47:03Z
department:
- _id: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z
intvolume: '       240'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
page: 407-420
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb
  balance performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 240
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '32437'
author:
- first_name: David A.
  full_name: Sherman, David A.
  last_name: Sherman
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
- first_name: Dustin R.
  full_name: Grooms, Dustin R.
  last_name: Grooms
- first_name: Grant E.
  full_name: Norte, Grant E.
  last_name: Norte
citation:
  ama: Sherman DA, Lehmann T, Baumeister J, Grooms DR, Norte GE. Somatosensory perturbations
    influence cortical activity associated with single-limb balance performance. <i>Experimental
    Brain Research</i>. 2021;240(2):407-420. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>
  apa: Sherman, D. A., Lehmann, T., Baumeister, J., Grooms, D. R., &#38; Norte, G.
    E. (2021). Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated
    with single-limb balance performance. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, <i>240</i>(2),
    407–420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sherman_Lehmann_Baumeister_Grooms_Norte_2021, title={Somatosensory
    perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb balance
    performance}, volume={240}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Sherman, David A. and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister,
    Jochen and Grooms, Dustin R. and Norte, Grant E.}, year={2021}, pages={407–420}
    }'
  chicago: 'Sherman, David A., Tim Lehmann, Jochen Baumeister, Dustin R. Grooms, and
    Grant E. Norte. “Somatosensory Perturbations Influence Cortical Activity Associated
    with Single-Limb Balance Performance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 240,
    no. 2 (2021): 407–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. A. Sherman, T. Lehmann, J. Baumeister, D. R. Grooms, and G. E. Norte,
    “Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb
    balance performance,” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 240, no. 2, pp.
    407–420, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.'
  mla: Sherman, David A., et al. “Somatosensory Perturbations Influence Cortical Activity
    Associated with Single-Limb Balance Performance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>,
    vol. 240, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 407–20, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z">10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z</a>.
  short: D.A. Sherman, T. Lehmann, J. Baumeister, D.R. Grooms, G.E. Norte, Experimental
    Brain Research 240 (2021) 407–420.
date_created: 2022-07-27T07:49:07Z
date_updated: 2023-03-13T15:18:55Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06260-z
intvolume: '       240'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
page: 407-420
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Somatosensory perturbations influence cortical activity associated with single-limb
  balance performance
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 240
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '32435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract </jats:title><jats:p>Mobile Electroencephalography (EEG)
    provides insights into cortical contributions to postural control. Although changes
    in theta (4–8 Hz) and alpha frequency power (8–12 Hz) were shown to reflect attentional
    and sensorimotor processing during balance tasks, information about the effect
    of stance leg on cortical processing related to postural control is lacking. Therefore,
    the aim was to examine patterns of cortical activity during single-leg stance
    with varying surface stability. EEG and force plate data from 21 healthy males
    (22.43 ± 2.23 years) was recorded during unipedal stance (left/right) on a stable
    and unstable surface. Using source-space analysis, power spectral density was
    analyzed in the theta, alpha-1 (8–10 Hz) and alpha-2 (10–12 Hz) frequency bands.
    Repeated measures ANOVA with the factors leg and surface stability revealed significant
    interaction effects in the left (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.045, <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    = 0.13) and right motor clusters (<jats:italic>F</jats:italic> = 16.156; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>
    = 0.001, <jats:italic>η</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    = 0.41). Furthermore, significant main effects for surface stability were observed
    for the fronto-central cluster (theta), left and right motor (alpha-1), as well
    as for the right parieto-occipital cluster (alpha-1/alpha-2). Leg dependent changes
    in alpha-2 power may indicate lateralized patterns of cortical processing in motor
    areas during single-leg stance. Future studies may therefore consider lateralized
    patterns of cortical activity for the interpretation of postural deficiencies
    in unilateral lower limb injuries.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Ullrich, Sarah
  last_name: Ullrich
- first_name: John
  full_name: Cockcroft, John
  last_name: Cockcroft
- first_name: Quinette
  full_name: Louw, Quinette
  last_name: Louw
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: Büchel D, Lehmann T, Ullrich S, Cockcroft J, Louw Q, Baumeister J. Stance leg
    and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single leg stance.
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>. 2021;239(4):1193-1202. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>
  apa: Büchel, D., Lehmann, T., Ullrich, S., Cockcroft, J., Louw, Q., &#38; Baumeister,
    J. (2021). Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during
    human single leg stance. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, <i>239</i>(4), 1193–1202.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büchel_Lehmann_Ullrich_Cockcroft_Louw_Baumeister_2021, title={Stance
    leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single leg stance},
    volume={239}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim and Ullrich,
    Sarah and Cockcroft, John and Louw, Quinette and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2021},
    pages={1193–1202} }'
  chicago: 'Büchel, Daniel, Tim Lehmann, Sarah Ullrich, John Cockcroft, Quinette Louw,
    and Jochen Baumeister. “Stance Leg and Surface Stability Modulate Cortical Activity
    during Human Single Leg Stance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 239, no. 4
    (2021): 1193–1202. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, S. Ullrich, J. Cockcroft, Q. Louw, and J. Baumeister,
    “Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single
    leg stance,” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 239, no. 4, pp. 1193–1202,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.'
  mla: Büchel, Daniel, et al. “Stance Leg and Surface Stability Modulate Cortical
    Activity during Human Single Leg Stance.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>,
    vol. 239, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 1193–202,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6">10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6</a>.
  short: D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, S. Ullrich, J. Cockcroft, Q. Louw, J. Baumeister,
    Experimental Brain Research 239 (2021) 1193–1202.
date_created: 2022-07-27T07:48:10Z
date_updated: 2023-03-13T15:19:44Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06035-6
intvolume: '       239'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1193-1202
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Stance leg and surface stability modulate cortical activity during human single
  leg stance
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 239
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '20457'
author:
- first_name: A
  full_name: Gebel, A
  last_name: Gebel
- first_name: T
  full_name: Lehmann, T
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: U
  full_name: Granacher, U
  last_name: Granacher
citation:
  ama: Gebel A, Lehmann T, Granacher U. Balance task difficulty affects postural sway
    and cortical activity in healthy adolescents. <i>Exp Brain Res</i>. 2020;238(5):1323-1333.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>
  apa: Gebel, A., Lehmann, T., &#38; Granacher, U. (2020). Balance task difficulty
    affects postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents. <i>Exp Brain
    Res</i>, <i>238</i>(5), 1323–1333. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gebel_Lehmann_Granacher_2020, title={Balance task difficulty affects
    postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents.}, volume={238}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Exp Brain Res}, author={Gebel, A and Lehmann, T and Granacher,
    U}, year={2020}, pages={1323–1333} }'
  chicago: 'Gebel, A, T Lehmann, and U Granacher. “Balance Task Difficulty Affects
    Postural Sway and Cortical Activity in Healthy Adolescents.” <i>Exp Brain Res</i>
    238, no. 5 (2020): 1323–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>.'
  ieee: A. Gebel, T. Lehmann, and U. Granacher, “Balance task difficulty affects postural
    sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents.,” <i>Exp Brain Res</i>, vol.
    238, no. 5, pp. 1323–1333, 2020.
  mla: Gebel, A., et al. “Balance Task Difficulty Affects Postural Sway and Cortical
    Activity in Healthy Adolescents.” <i>Exp Brain Res</i>, vol. 238, no. 5, 2020,
    pp. 1323–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>.
  short: A. Gebel, T. Lehmann, U. Granacher, Exp Brain Res 238 (2020) 1323–1333.
date_created: 2020-11-23T11:14:29Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:27Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32328673'
intvolume: '       238'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1323-1333
pmid: '1'
publication: Exp Brain Res
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
status: public
title: Balance task difficulty affects postural sway and cortical activity in healthy
  adolescents.
type: journal_article
user_id: '46'
volume: 238
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '32442'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electroencephalographic (EEG) research
    indicates changes in adults’ low frequency bands of frontoparietal brain areas
    executing different balance tasks with increasing postural demands. However, this
    issue is unsolved for adolescents when performing the same balance task with increasing
    difficulty. Therefore, we examined the effects of a progressively increasing balance
    task difficulty on balance performance and brain activity in adolescents. Thirteen
    healthy adolescents aged 16–17 year performed tests in bipedal upright stance
    on a balance board with six progressively increasing levels of task difficulty.
    Postural sway and cortical activity were recorded simultaneously using a pressure
    sensitive measuring system and EEG. The power spectrum was analyzed for theta
    (4–7 Hz) and alpha-2 (10–12 Hz) frequency bands in pre-defined frontal, central,
    and parietal clusters of electrocortical sources. Repeated measures analysis of
    variance (rmANOVA) showed a significant main effect of task difficulty for postural
    sway (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001; <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 6.36).
    Concomitantly, the power spectrum changed in frontal, bilateral central, and bilateral
    parietal clusters. RmANOVAs revealed significant main effects of task difficulty
    for theta band power in the frontal (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001,
    <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.80) and both central clusters (left: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001,
    <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.49; right: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001,
    <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.42) as well as for alpha-2 band power in both
    parietal clusters (left: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.39;
    right: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 1.05)
    and in the central right cluster (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.005, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.92).
    Increases in theta band power (frontal, central) and decreases in alpha-2 power
    (central, parietal) with increasing balance task difficulty may reflect increased
    attentional processes and/or error monitoring as well as increased sensory information
    processing due to increasing postural demands. In general, our findings are mostly
    in agreement with studies conducted in adults. Similar to adult studies, our data
    with adolescents indicated the involvement of frontoparietal brain areas in the
    regulation of postural control. In addition, we detected that activity of selected
    brain areas (e.g., bilateral central) changed with increasing postural demands.</jats:p>'
author:
- first_name: Arnd
  full_name: Gebel, Arnd
  last_name: Gebel
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Urs
  full_name: Granacher, Urs
  last_name: Granacher
citation:
  ama: Gebel A, Lehmann T, Granacher U. Balance task difficulty affects postural sway
    and cortical activity in healthy adolescents. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>.
    2020;238(5):1323-1333. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>
  apa: Gebel, A., Lehmann, T., &#38; Granacher, U. (2020). Balance task difficulty
    affects postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents. <i>Experimental
    Brain Research</i>, <i>238</i>(5), 1323–1333. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Gebel_Lehmann_Granacher_2020, title={Balance task difficulty affects
    postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents}, volume={238}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Gebel, Arnd and Lehmann, Tim and Granacher, Urs},
    year={2020}, pages={1323–1333} }'
  chicago: 'Gebel, Arnd, Tim Lehmann, and Urs Granacher. “Balance Task Difficulty
    Affects Postural Sway and Cortical Activity in Healthy Adolescents.” <i>Experimental
    Brain Research</i> 238, no. 5 (2020): 1323–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Gebel, T. Lehmann, and U. Granacher, “Balance task difficulty affects
    postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents,” <i>Experimental Brain
    Research</i>, vol. 238, no. 5, pp. 1323–1333, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>.'
  mla: Gebel, Arnd, et al. “Balance Task Difficulty Affects Postural Sway and Cortical
    Activity in Healthy Adolescents.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol. 238,
    no. 5, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 1323–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1</a>.
  short: A. Gebel, T. Lehmann, U. Granacher, Experimental Brain Research 238 (2020)
    1323–1333.
date_created: 2022-07-27T07:50:38Z
date_updated: 2022-07-27T07:53:03Z
doi: 10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1
intvolume: '       238'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1323-1333
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Balance task difficulty affects postural sway and cortical activity in healthy
  adolescents
type: journal_article
user_id: '41584'
volume: 238
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '30120'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>As the proportion of people over
    60 years of age rises continuously in westernized societies, it becomes increasingly
    important to better understand aging processes and how to maintain independence
    in old age. Fine motor tasks are essential in daily living and, therefore, necessary
    to maintain. This paper extends the existing literature on fine motor control
    by manipulating the difficulty of a force maintenance task to characterize performance
    optima for elderly. Thirty-seven elderly (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> = 68.00,
    SD = 4.65) performed a force control task at dynamically varying force levels,
    i.e. randomly changing every 3 s between 10%, 20%, and 30% of the individual’s
    maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). This task was performed alone or with one
    or two additional tasks to increase task difficulty. The force control characteristics
    accuracy, variability, and complexity were analyzed. Lowest variability was observed
    at 20%. Accuracy and complexity increased with increasing force level. Overall,
    increased task difficulty had a negative impact on task performance. Results support
    the assumption, that attention control has a major impact on force control performance
    in elderly people. We assume different parameters to have their optimum at different
    force levels, which remain comparably stable when additional tasks are performed.
    The study contributes to a better understanding of how force control is affected
    in real-life situations when it is performed simultaneously to other cognitive
    and sensory active and passive tasks.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Caren
  full_name: Strote, Caren
  last_name: Strote
- first_name: Christian Johannes
  full_name: Gölz, Christian Johannes
  id: '33725'
  last_name: Gölz
  orcid: 0000-0003-0536-1481
- first_name: Julia Kristin
  full_name: Stroehlein, Julia Kristin
  last_name: Stroehlein
- first_name: Franziska Katharina
  full_name: Haase, Franziska Katharina
  last_name: Haase
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Koester, Dirk
  last_name: Koester
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Reinsberger, Claus
  id: '48978'
  last_name: Reinsberger
- first_name: Solveig
  full_name: Vieluf, Solveig
  last_name: Vieluf
citation:
  ama: Strote C, Gölz CJ, Stroehlein JK, et al. Effects of force level and task difficulty
    on force control performance in elderly people. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>.
    2020;238(10):2179-2188. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>
  apa: Strote, C., Gölz, C. J., Stroehlein, J. K., Haase, F. K., Koester, D., Reinsberger,
    C., &#38; Vieluf, S. (2020). Effects of force level and task difficulty on force
    control performance in elderly people. <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, <i>238</i>(10),
    2179–2188. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Strote_Gölz_Stroehlein_Haase_Koester_Reinsberger_Vieluf_2020,
    title={Effects of force level and task difficulty on force control performance
    in elderly people}, volume={238}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>},
    number={10}, journal={Experimental Brain Research}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Strote, Caren and Gölz, Christian Johannes and
    Stroehlein, Julia Kristin and Haase, Franziska Katharina and Koester, Dirk and
    Reinsberger, Claus and Vieluf, Solveig}, year={2020}, pages={2179–2188} }'
  chicago: 'Strote, Caren, Christian Johannes Gölz, Julia Kristin Stroehlein, Franziska
    Katharina Haase, Dirk Koester, Claus Reinsberger, and Solveig Vieluf. “Effects
    of Force Level and Task Difficulty on Force Control Performance in Elderly People.”
    <i>Experimental Brain Research</i> 238, no. 10 (2020): 2179–88. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Strote <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of force level and task difficulty on force
    control performance in elderly people,” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol.
    238, no. 10, pp. 2179–2188, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>.'
  mla: Strote, Caren, et al. “Effects of Force Level and Task Difficulty on Force
    Control Performance in Elderly People.” <i>Experimental Brain Research</i>, vol.
    238, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 2179–88, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1">10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1</a>.
  short: C. Strote, C.J. Gölz, J.K. Stroehlein, F.K. Haase, D. Koester, C. Reinsberger,
    S. Vieluf, Experimental Brain Research 238 (2020) 2179–2188.
date_created: 2022-02-25T12:03:03Z
date_updated: 2023-02-06T09:31:17Z
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '17'
- _id: '176'
doi: 10.1007/s00221-020-05864-1
intvolume: '       238'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2179-2188
publication: Experimental Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-4819
  - 1432-1106
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Effects of force level and task difficulty on force control performance in
  elderly people
type: journal_article
user_id: '33213'
volume: 238
year: '2020'
...