---
_id: '27115'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Apart from teaching, research and service to society, since 2015 higher education
    systems and institutions in Europe have faced an additional expectation – to respond
    to the largely unexpected yet nevertheless growing demand for higher education
    by refugees. This study explores system and organizational level responses to
    such environmental pressures in Germany and Flanders, both affluent systems, but
    different in terms of size, attractiveness as destination and the extent to which
    their languages are widely spoken. Relying primarily on document analysis and
    interviews, the study highlights three elements of policy dynamics: policy styles,
    main drivers, and extent of involvement of non-state actors. While, as expected,
    in both systems the dynamics were re-active, solution-driven, and with strong
    involvement of non-state actors, contrary to expectations both countries responded
    primarily in a bottom-up manner. The study provides a conceptual tool and a first
    empirical insight into this novel phenomenon.'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Jungblut, Jens
  last_name: Jungblut
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Vukasovic, Martina
  last_name: Vukasovic
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Steinhardt, Isabel
  id: '90339'
  last_name: Steinhardt
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-6189
citation:
  ama: Jungblut J, Vukasovic M, Steinhardt I. Higher education policy dynamics in
    turbulent times – access to higher education for refugees in Europe. <i>Studies
    in Higher Education</i>. 2018;45(2):327-338. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>
  apa: Jungblut, J., Vukasovic, M., &#38; Steinhardt, I. (2018). Higher education
    policy dynamics in turbulent times – access to higher education for refugees in
    Europe. <i>Studies in Higher Education</i>, <i>45</i>(2), 327–338. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Jungblut_Vukasovic_Steinhardt_2018, title={Higher education policy
    dynamics in turbulent times – access to higher education for refugees in Europe},
    volume={45}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Studies in Higher Education}, author={Jungblut, Jens and
    Vukasovic, Martina and Steinhardt, Isabel}, year={2018}, pages={327–338} }'
  chicago: 'Jungblut, Jens, Martina Vukasovic, and Isabel Steinhardt. “Higher Education
    Policy Dynamics in Turbulent Times – Access to Higher Education for Refugees in
    Europe.” <i>Studies in Higher Education</i> 45, no. 2 (2018): 327–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Jungblut, M. Vukasovic, and I. Steinhardt, “Higher education policy dynamics
    in turbulent times – access to higher education for refugees in Europe,” <i>Studies
    in Higher Education</i>, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 327–338, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>.'
  mla: Jungblut, Jens, et al. “Higher Education Policy Dynamics in Turbulent Times
    – Access to Higher Education for Refugees in Europe.” <i>Studies in Higher Education</i>,
    vol. 45, no. 2, 2018, pp. 327–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697">10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697</a>.
  short: J. Jungblut, M. Vukasovic, I. Steinhardt, Studies in Higher Education 45
    (2018) 327–338.
date_created: 2021-11-03T13:00:41Z
date_updated: 2022-09-15T08:49:12Z
ddc:
- '300'
doi: 10.1080/03075079.2018.1525697
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: isste
  date_created: 2022-09-15T08:48:04Z
  date_updated: 2022-09-15T08:48:04Z
  file_id: '33379'
  file_name: 2018 Jungblut Vukasovic Steinhardt Higher education policy dynamics In
    Studies in Higher Education.pdf
  file_size: 1230872
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-09-15T08:48:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 327-338
publication: Studies in Higher Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0307-5079
  - 1470-174X
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Higher education policy dynamics in turbulent times – access to higher education
  for refugees in Europe
type: journal_article
user_id: '90339'
volume: 45
year: '2018'
...