---
_id: '62111'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Abstract\r\n The execution of incompatible
actions imposes costs on action planning, commonly known as response-response
incompatibility-costs. This phenomenon is also evident in sports: A basketball
player who performs a pass in one direction whilst orienting the head into the
contrary direction (pass with head fake) needs more time to initiate the action
as if pass direction and head orientation are the same (pass without head fake).\r\n
\ The aim of this study was twofold: First, we present a re-analysis
of the data from Böer et al. (Psychological Research 88:523–524, 2024) using mixture
effect modelling (Miller, Behavior Research Methods 38:92–106, 2006) explore if
fake-production costs manifest continuously (uniform effect) in all participants
or if some participants show fake-production costs occasionally but substantially
(mixed effect). Second, we collected data of a control group which was analysed
with the previous data of the practice group and fitted initiation times (ITs)
to an ex-Gaussian distribution.\r\n The analysis of
mixture effects revealed that most participants exhibited a uniform effect when
they didn’t have time to mentally prepare the movement. This pattern was not changed
by practice, suggesting fake-production costs can’t be overcome by practice alone
without mental preparation time.\r\n The analysis of
mean ITs revealed improvements in the practice group but not in the control group,
independent of the type of pass performed. The distribution analyses complemented
these findings as it showed that the improvement in participants’ performance
with increasing practice can mainly be attributed to a reduction of the exponential
part of the distribution (parameter tau)."
article_number: '64'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nils Tobias
full_name: Böer, Nils Tobias
id: '52000'
last_name: Böer
orcid: 0000-0002-0236-7282
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Schütz, Christoph
last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Weigelt, Matthias
id: '36388'
last_name: Weigelt
- first_name: Iris
full_name: Güldenpenning, Iris
id: '52931'
last_name: Güldenpenning
orcid: 0000-0003-0549-5543
citation:
ama: Böer NT, Schütz C, Weigelt M, Güldenpenning I. How does practice modulate fake-production
costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions and mixture effects.
Psychological Research. 2025;89(2). doi:10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6
apa: Böer, N. T., Schütz, C., Weigelt, M., & Güldenpenning, I. (2025). How does
practice modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency
distributions and mixture effects. Psychological Research, 89(2),
Article 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6
bibtex: '@article{Böer_Schütz_Weigelt_Güldenpenning_2025, title={How does practice
modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions
and mixture effects}, volume={89}, DOI={10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6},
number={264}, journal={Psychological Research}, publisher={Springer Science and
Business Media LLC}, author={Böer, Nils Tobias and Schütz, Christoph and Weigelt,
Matthias and Güldenpenning, Iris}, year={2025} }'
chicago: Böer, Nils Tobias, Christoph Schütz, Matthias Weigelt, and Iris Güldenpenning.
“How Does Practice Modulate Fake-Production Costs in a Basketball Task? Analyses
of Frequency Distributions and Mixture Effects.” Psychological Research
89, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6.
ieee: 'N. T. Böer, C. Schütz, M. Weigelt, and I. Güldenpenning, “How does practice
modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses of frequency distributions
and mixture effects,” Psychological Research, vol. 89, no. 2, Art. no.
64, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6.'
mla: Böer, Nils Tobias, et al. “How Does Practice Modulate Fake-Production Costs
in a Basketball Task? Analyses of Frequency Distributions and Mixture Effects.”
Psychological Research, vol. 89, no. 2, 64, Springer Science and Business
Media LLC, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6.
short: N.T. Böer, C. Schütz, M. Weigelt, I. Güldenpenning, Psychological Research
89 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-06T13:22:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T13:49:44Z
ddc:
- '150'
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '266'
doi: 10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: nboeer
date_created: 2025-11-06T13:25:02Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T13:25:02Z
file_id: '62112'
file_name: Böer, Schütz, Weigelt, & Güldenpenning_2025_How does practice modulate
fake-production costs in a basketball task_Analyses of frequency distributions
and mixture effects.pdf
file_size: 2697921
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-06T13:25:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 89'
issue: '2'
jel:
- P
keyword:
- Sport Psychology
- Sport Science
- Deception
- Distribution Analysis
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-025-02084-6
oa: '1'
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: Raw Data and Statistical Analyses
relation: research_data
url: https://osf.io/svjtz/files
status: public
title: How does practice modulate fake-production costs in a basketball task? Analyses
of frequency distributions and mixture effects
type: journal_article
user_id: '52000'
volume: 89
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '56133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: AbstractTo investigate the point where inappropriate
defensive movements can no longer be inhibited and to validate suitable stimulus
material for constructing a basketball-specific anticipation-response-inhibition
task, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, participants without basketball
expertise (N = 25) watched a video of a basketball jump shot and were asked to
release the space bar at the point when the ball leaves the player's fingertips
(go-trials). In 25% of all trials, the video was stopped prematurely and participants
should withhold their finger-lift response (stop-trials). A staircase-tracking
algorithm was used to adjust the point-in-time when the jump shot was stopped
in a way that participants’ inhibition rate was at 50% (reflecting the so called
“point-of-no-return”, PNR). In Experiment 2, the stimulus material was adapted
so that stop-trials simulated a pump fake. The PNR in Experiment 1 was located
187 ms and in Experiment 2 177 ms before the point of ball release. Precision
performance benefit from practice across blocks and participants delayed their
responses after stop-trials in a subsequent go-trial, which reflects strategic
post-stop-trial adjustments. Based on the comparable results of previous studies,
the given stimulus material is suitable for investigating response inhibition
skills in dynamic sport-specific environments.
author:
- first_name: Carolin
full_name: Wickemeyer, Carolin
id: '94794'
last_name: Wickemeyer
- first_name: Iris
full_name: Güldenpenning, Iris
id: '52931'
last_name: Güldenpenning
orcid: 0000-0003-0549-5543
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Weigelt, Matthias
id: '36388'
last_name: Weigelt
citation:
ama: 'Wickemeyer C, Güldenpenning I, Weigelt M. Action inhibition in a sport-specific
paradigm: examining the limits of action control in basketball. Psychological
Research. Published online 2024. doi:10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2'
apa: 'Wickemeyer, C., Güldenpenning, I., & Weigelt, M. (2024). Action inhibition
in a sport-specific paradigm: examining the limits of action control in basketball.
Psychological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2'
bibtex: '@article{Wickemeyer_Güldenpenning_Weigelt_2024, title={Action inhibition
in a sport-specific paradigm: examining the limits of action control in basketball},
DOI={10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2},
journal={Psychological Research}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
LLC}, author={Wickemeyer, Carolin and Güldenpenning, Iris and Weigelt, Matthias},
year={2024} }'
chicago: 'Wickemeyer, Carolin, Iris Güldenpenning, and Matthias Weigelt. “Action
Inhibition in a Sport-Specific Paradigm: Examining the Limits of Action Control
in Basketball.” Psychological Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2.'
ieee: 'C. Wickemeyer, I. Güldenpenning, and M. Weigelt, “Action inhibition in a
sport-specific paradigm: examining the limits of action control in basketball,”
Psychological Research, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2.'
mla: 'Wickemeyer, Carolin, et al. “Action Inhibition in a Sport-Specific Paradigm:
Examining the Limits of Action Control in Basketball.” Psychological Research,
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2.'
short: C. Wickemeyer, I. Güldenpenning, M. Weigelt, Psychological Research (2024).
date_created: 2024-09-16T06:32:10Z
date_updated: 2024-09-16T06:35:53Z
ddc:
- '150'
department:
- _id: '35'
- _id: '17'
- _id: '266'
doi: 10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: iguelden
date_created: 2024-09-16T06:33:43Z
date_updated: 2024-09-16T06:33:43Z
file_id: '56134'
file_name: s00426-024-02010-2.pdf
file_size: 1337625
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-16T06:33:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-024-02010-2
oa: '1'
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Action inhibition in a sport-specific paradigm: examining the limits of action
control in basketball'
type: journal_article
user_id: '52931'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '48484'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: AbstractPrevious research indicates that
performing passes with a head fake in basketball leads to increased response initiation
times and errors as compared to performing a pass without a head fake. These so-called
fake production costs only occurred when not given the time to mentally prepare
the deceptive movement. In the current study, we investigated if extensive practice
could reduce the cognitive costs of producing a pass with head fake. Twenty-four
basketball novices participated in an experiment on five consecutive days. A visual
cue prompted participants to play a pass with or without a head fake either to
the left or right side. The cued action had to be executed after an interstimulus
interval (ISI) of either 0 ms, 400 ms, 800 ms or 1200 ms, allowing for different
movement preparation times. Results indicated higher response initiation times
(ITs) and error rates (ERs) for passes with head fakes for the short preparation
intervals (ISI 0 ms and 400 ms) on the first day but no difference for the longer
preparation intervals (ISI 800 ms and 1200 ms). After only one day of practice,
participants showed reduced fake production costs (for ISI 0 ms) and were even
able to eliminate these cognitive costs when given time to mentally prepare the
movement (for ISI 400 ms). Accordingly, physical practice can reduce the cognitive
costs associated with head-fake generation. This finding is discussed against
the background of the strengthening of stimulus response associations.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nils Tobias
full_name: Böer, Nils Tobias
id: '52000'
last_name: Böer
orcid: 0000-0002-0236-7282
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Weigelt, Matthias
id: '36388'
last_name: Weigelt
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Schütz, Christoph
last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Iris
full_name: Güldenpenning, Iris
id: '52931'
last_name: Güldenpenning
orcid: 0000-0003-0549-5543
citation:
ama: Böer NT, Weigelt M, Schütz C, Güldenpenning I. Practice reduces the costs of
producing head fakes in basketball. Psychological Research. 2024;88:523-534.
doi:10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x
apa: Böer, N. T., Weigelt, M., Schütz, C., & Güldenpenning, I. (2024). Practice
reduces the costs of producing head fakes in basketball. Psychological Research,
88, 523–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x
bibtex: '@article{Böer_Weigelt_Schütz_Güldenpenning_2024, title={Practice reduces
the costs of producing head fakes in basketball}, volume={88}, DOI={10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x},
journal={Psychological Research}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
LLC}, author={Böer, Nils Tobias and Weigelt, Matthias and Schütz, Christoph and
Güldenpenning, Iris}, year={2024}, pages={523–534} }'
chicago: 'Böer, Nils Tobias, Matthias Weigelt, Christoph Schütz, and Iris Güldenpenning.
“Practice Reduces the Costs of Producing Head Fakes in Basketball.” Psychological
Research 88 (2024): 523–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x.'
ieee: 'N. T. Böer, M. Weigelt, C. Schütz, and I. Güldenpenning, “Practice reduces
the costs of producing head fakes in basketball,” Psychological Research,
vol. 88, pp. 523–534, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x.'
mla: Böer, Nils Tobias, et al. “Practice Reduces the Costs of Producing Head Fakes
in Basketball.” Psychological Research, vol. 88, Springer Science and Business
Media LLC, 2024, pp. 523–34, doi:10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x.
short: N.T. Böer, M. Weigelt, C. Schütz, I. Güldenpenning, Psychological Research
88 (2024) 523–534.
date_created: 2023-10-26T09:57:43Z
date_updated: 2026-05-03T11:16:46Z
ddc:
- '150'
- '796'
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '266'
doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x
file:
- access_level: closed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: nboeer
date_created: 2025-11-06T13:32:52Z
date_updated: 2025-11-06T13:32:52Z
file_id: '62114'
file_name: Böer, Weigelt, Schütz, & Güldenpenning_2024_Practice reduces the costs
of producing head fakes in basketball.pdf
file_size: 898697
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-06T13:32:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 88'
keyword:
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-023-01885-x
oa: '1'
page: 523-534
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: research_data
url: https://osf.io/svjtz/files
status: public
title: Practice reduces the costs of producing head fakes in basketball
type: journal_article
user_id: '52000'
volume: 88
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '48714'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: AbstractAction imagery practice (AIP) describes
the repetitive imagination of an action to improve subsequent action execution.
Because AIP and action execution practice (AEP) draw on partly similar motor mechanisms,
it was assumed that AIP may lead to motor automatization, which is observable
in a reduction of dual-task costs after AEP. To investigate automatization in
AIP, we compared dual-task and single-task performance in practice and random
sequences in pretests and posttests. All participants practiced serial reactions
to visual stimuli in ten single-task practice sessions. An AIP group imagined
the reactions. An AEP group and a control practice group executed the reactions.
Practice followed a sequential sequence in AIP and AEP but was random in control
practice. In dual-task test conditions, tones were counted that appeared in addition
to the visual stimuli. RTs decreased from pretest to posttest in both practice
and random sequences in all groups indicating general sequence-unspecific learning.
Further, RTs decreased to a greater extent in the practice sequence than in the
random sequence after AIP and AEP, indicating sequence-specific learning. Dual-task
costs—the difference between RTs after tone and no tone events—were reduced independent
from the performed sequence in all groups indicating sequence-unspecific automatization.
It is concluded that the stimulus–response coupling can be automatized by both,
AEP and AIP.
author:
- first_name: Stephan F.
full_name: Dahm, Stephan F.
last_name: Dahm
- first_name: Henri
full_name: Hyna, Henri
last_name: Hyna
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Krause, Daniel
id: '668'
last_name: Krause
orcid: orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-885X
citation:
ama: 'Dahm SF, Hyna H, Krause D. Imagine to automatize: automatization of stimulus–response
coupling after action imagery practice in implicit sequence learning. Psychological
Research. 2023;87(7):2259-2274. doi:10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w'
apa: 'Dahm, S. F., Hyna, H., & Krause, D. (2023). Imagine to automatize: automatization
of stimulus–response coupling after action imagery practice in implicit sequence
learning. Psychological Research, 87(7), 2259–2274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w'
bibtex: '@article{Dahm_Hyna_Krause_2023, title={Imagine to automatize: automatization
of stimulus–response coupling after action imagery practice in implicit sequence
learning}, volume={87}, DOI={10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w},
number={7}, journal={Psychological Research}, publisher={Springer Science and
Business Media LLC}, author={Dahm, Stephan F. and Hyna, Henri and Krause, Daniel},
year={2023}, pages={2259–2274} }'
chicago: 'Dahm, Stephan F., Henri Hyna, and Daniel Krause. “Imagine to Automatize:
Automatization of Stimulus–Response Coupling after Action Imagery Practice in
Implicit Sequence Learning.” Psychological Research 87, no. 7 (2023): 2259–74.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w.'
ieee: 'S. F. Dahm, H. Hyna, and D. Krause, “Imagine to automatize: automatization
of stimulus–response coupling after action imagery practice in implicit sequence
learning,” Psychological Research, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 2259–2274, 2023,
doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w.'
mla: 'Dahm, Stephan F., et al. “Imagine to Automatize: Automatization of Stimulus–Response
Coupling after Action Imagery Practice in Implicit Sequence Learning.” Psychological
Research, vol. 87, no. 7, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp.
2259–74, doi:10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w.'
short: S.F. Dahm, H. Hyna, D. Krause, Psychological Research 87 (2023) 2259–2274.
date_created: 2023-11-08T20:35:43Z
date_updated: 2023-11-08T21:10:14Z
doi: 10.1007/s00426-023-01797-w
intvolume: ' 87'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2259-2274
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: 'Imagine to automatize: automatization of stimulus–response coupling after
action imagery practice in implicit sequence learning'
type: journal_article
user_id: '668'
volume: 87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '28686'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Visual salience is a key component of attentional selection, the process that
guards the scarce resources needed for conscious recognition and perception. In
previous works, we proposed a measure of visual salience based on a formal theory
of visual selection. However, the strength of visual salience depends on the time
course as well as local physical contrasts. Evidence from multiple experimental
designs in the literature suggests that the strength of salience rises initially
and declines after approximately 150 ms. The present article amends the theory-based
salience measure beyond local physical contrasts to the time course of salience.
It does so through a first experiment which reveals that—contrary to expectations—salience
is not reduced during the first 150 ms after onset. Instead, the overall visual
processing capacity is severely reduced, which corresponds to a reduced processing
speed of all stimuli in the visual field. A second experiment confirms this conclusion
by replicating the result. We argue that the slower stimulus processing may have
been overlooked previously because the attentional selection mechanism had not
yet been modeled in studies on the time course of salience.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Krüger, Alexander
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Krüger A, Scharlau I. The time course of salience: not entirely caused by
salience. Psychological Research. Published online 2021. doi:10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6'
apa: 'Krüger, A., & Scharlau, I. (2021). The time course of salience: not entirely
caused by salience. Psychological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6'
bibtex: '@article{Krüger_Scharlau_2021, title={The time course of salience: not
entirely caused by salience}, DOI={10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Krüger, Alexander and Scharlau, Ingrid},
year={2021} }'
chicago: 'Krüger, Alexander, and Ingrid Scharlau. “The Time Course of Salience:
Not Entirely Caused by Salience.” Psychological Research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6.'
ieee: 'A. Krüger and I. Scharlau, “The time course of salience: not entirely caused
by salience,” Psychological Research, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6.'
mla: 'Krüger, Alexander, and Ingrid Scharlau. “The Time Course of Salience: Not
Entirely Caused by Salience.” Psychological Research, 2021, doi:10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6.'
short: A. Krüger, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research (2021).
date_created: 2021-12-13T09:45:04Z
date_updated: 2023-01-02T09:15:50Z
department:
- _id: '424'
doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01470-6
funded_apc: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'The time course of salience: not entirely caused by salience'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37829'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Reactions to the pass of a basketball player performing a head fake are typically
slower than reactions to a basketball player who passes without a head fake (i.e.,
head-fake effect). The present study shows that extensive practice reduces the
head-fake effect in basketball. Additional analyses were conducted to explore
the mechanism behind the reduced head-fake effect. First, we analyzed whether
or not participants developed some control over the processing of irrelevant gaze
direction, as indicated by specific trial-to-trial adaptations (i.e., congruency
sequence effect). Second, we fitted the individual frequency distributions of
RTs to ex-Gaussian distributions, to evaluate if practice specifically affects
the Gaussian part of the distribution or the exponential part of the distribution.
Third, we modeled individual RT distributions as the so-called mixture effects
to examine whether the way irrelevant gaze direction impacts performance (either
occasionally but massively or continuously but moderately) changes with practice.
The analyses revealed that the effect of practice could not be explained with
an increasing congruency-sequence effect. Also, it could not be found in the ex-Gaussian
distributional analyses. The assumption that residual failure to inhibit the processing
of the gaze direction in contrast to continuous failures to do so might favor
mixed effects over uniform effects at later courses of practice could not be validated.
The reduced head-fake effect thus is argued to source in participants’ general
increasing ability to inhibit the processing of the task-irrelevant gaze direction
information and/or in a priority shift of gaze processing to a processing of the
pass direction.
author:
- first_name: Iris
full_name: Güldenpenning, Iris
id: '52931'
last_name: Güldenpenning
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Schütz, Christoph
last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Weigelt, Matthias
id: '36388'
last_name: Weigelt
- first_name: Wilfried
full_name: Kunde, Wilfried
last_name: Kunde
citation:
ama: Güldenpenning I, Schütz C, Weigelt M, Kunde W. Is the head-fake effect in basketball
robust against practice? Analyses of trial-by-trial adaptations, frequency distributions,
and mixture effects to evaluate effects of practice. Psychological Research.
2020;84:823-833. doi:10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4
apa: Güldenpenning, I., Schütz, C., Weigelt, M., & Kunde, W. (2020). Is the
head-fake effect in basketball robust against practice? Analyses of trial-by-trial
adaptations, frequency distributions, and mixture effects to evaluate effects
of practice. Psychological Research, 84, 823–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4
bibtex: '@article{Güldenpenning_Schütz_Weigelt_Kunde_2020, title={Is the head-fake
effect in basketball robust against practice? Analyses of trial-by-trial adaptations,
frequency distributions, and mixture effects to evaluate effects of practice},
volume={84}, DOI={10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4},
journal={Psychological Research}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media
LLC}, author={Güldenpenning, Iris and Schütz, Christoph and Weigelt, Matthias
and Kunde, Wilfried}, year={2020}, pages={823–833} }'
chicago: 'Güldenpenning, Iris, Christoph Schütz, Matthias Weigelt, and Wilfried
Kunde. “Is the Head-Fake Effect in Basketball Robust against Practice? Analyses
of Trial-by-Trial Adaptations, Frequency Distributions, and Mixture Effects to
Evaluate Effects of Practice.” Psychological Research 84 (2020): 823–33.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4.'
ieee: 'I. Güldenpenning, C. Schütz, M. Weigelt, and W. Kunde, “Is the head-fake
effect in basketball robust against practice? Analyses of trial-by-trial adaptations,
frequency distributions, and mixture effects to evaluate effects of practice,”
Psychological Research, vol. 84, pp. 823–833, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4.'
mla: Güldenpenning, Iris, et al. “Is the Head-Fake Effect in Basketball Robust against
Practice? Analyses of Trial-by-Trial Adaptations, Frequency Distributions, and
Mixture Effects to Evaluate Effects of Practice.” Psychological Research,
vol. 84, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 823–33, doi:10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4.
short: I. Güldenpenning, C. Schütz, M. Weigelt, W. Kunde, Psychological Research
84 (2020) 823–833.
date_created: 2023-01-21T13:34:03Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T15:29:23Z
department:
- _id: '266'
- _id: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4
intvolume: ' 84'
keyword:
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-018-1078-4
page: 823-833
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
- 1430-2772
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Is the head-fake effect in basketball robust against practice? Analyses of
trial-by-trial adaptations, frequency distributions, and mixture effects to evaluate
effects of practice
type: journal_article
user_id: '80673'
volume: 84
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The Fehrer-Raab effect (simple reaction time is unaffected by metacontrast
masking of the test stimulus) seems to imply that a stimulus can trigger a voluntary
reaction without reaching a conscious representation. However, it is also possible
that the mask triggers the reaction, and that the masked test stimulus causes
a focussing of attention from which processing of the mask profits, thus reaching
conscious representation earlier. This is predicted by the Weather Station Model
of visual masking. Three experiments tested this explanation. Experiment 1 showed
that the masked test stimulus caused a temporal shift of the mask. Experiment
2 showed that the reaction in the Fehrer-Raab effect was not exclusively triggered
by a conscious representation of the test stimulus: the mask was involved in evoking
the reaction. Experiment 3 again revealed a temporal shift of the mask. However,
the shift was only about half as large as the Fehrer-Raab effect. The psychometric
functions suggested tha'
author:
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the “Weather
Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):667-677.
apa: Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking. Psychological Research,
71(6), 667–677.
bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect
and the “Weather Station Model” of visual backward masking.}, volume={71}, number={6},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid},
year={2007}, pages={667–677} }'
chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological
Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 667–77.'
ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the
‘Weather Station Model’ of visual backward masking.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 667–677, 2007.
mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab Effect
and the ‘Weather Station Model’ of Visual Backward Masking.” Psychological
Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 667–77.
short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 667–677.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:04:01Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:19:52Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Fehrer-Raab effect
- Weather Station Model
- visual backward masking
- reaction time
- metacontrast masking
- conscious representation
- Cognition
- Humans
- Perceptual Masking
- Pilot Projects
- Psychology
- Experimental
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Visual Perception
- Models
- Reaction Time
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006A.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 667 - 677
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Experiments on the Fehrer-Raab effect and the 'Weather Station Model' of visual
backward masking.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of
two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the
peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey
(Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973). In an experiment using the disc-ring paradigm, it
was demonstrated that the decreasing and increasing branches of the metacontrast
function are differently affected by the exposure duration of the mask and a task-irrelevant
stimulus (distractor) appearing in the contralateral visual hemifield. The phenomenal
representation of masking is different for the two parts of the curve. It is suggested
that masking in the second part of the masking function, but not in the first,
is related to the control of visual attention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016
APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Neumann O, Scharlau I. Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):626-633.
apa: Neumann, O., & Scharlau, I. (2007). Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast. Psychological Research, 71(6), 626–633.
bibtex: '@article{Neumann_Scharlau_2007, title={Visual attention and the mechanism
of metacontrast.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
author={Neumann, Odmar and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={626–633} }'
chicago: 'Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism
of Metacontrast.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 626–33.'
ieee: O. Neumann and I. Scharlau, “Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.,”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 626–633, 2007.
mla: Neumann, Odmar, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Visual Attention and the Mechanism of
Metacontrast.” Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 626–33.
short: O. Neumann, I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 626–633.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:12Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- visual attention
- metacontrast
- backward pattern masking
- monotonic components superimposition
- Attention
- Contrast Sensitivity
- Humans
- Judgment
- Perceptual Masking
- Visual Perception
- Metacognition
- Visual Contrast
- Visual Attention
- Visual Masking
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/NeumannScharlau2006VisualAttentionandMetscontrast.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 626 - 633
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The present paper reviews recent research on perceptual latency priming (PLP).
PLP is the relative latency advantage--earlier perception--of a visual stimulus
that is preceded by another, masked stimulus at its location. The first stimulus
attracts attention which accelerates perception of the second stimulus. This facilitation
arises even if the first stimulus is visually backward-masked by the second one.
The paper summarises research on temporal and spatial properties of PLP and the
question whether intentions mediate shifts of attention to external events. Possible
sources of PLP besides visuo-spatial attention are discussed. Finally, I give
a review of feedforward and reentrant models of PLP and compare them to the empirical
evidence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I. Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.
Psychological Research. 2007;71(6):678-686.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I. (2007). Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional
facilitation. Psychological Research, 71(6), 678–686.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2007, title={Perceptual latency priming: A measure of
attentional facilitation.}, volume={71}, number={6}, journal={Psychological Research},
author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2007}, pages={678–686} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional
Facilitation.” Psychological Research 71, no. 6 (2007): 678–86.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau, “Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.,”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 678–686, 2007.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Perceptual Latency Priming: A Measure of Attentional Facilitation.”
Psychological Research, vol. 71, no. 6, 2007, pp. 678–86.'
short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 71 (2007) 678–686.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:56Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:20:49Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 71'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- attentional facilitation
- visuospatial attention
- visual backward masking
- prior entry
- Attention
- Humans
- Judgment
- Reaction Time
- Space Perception
- Attention
- Priming
- Response Latency
- Visual Masking
- Visuospatial Ability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2006PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 678 - 686
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 71
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '6094'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In the current study, we tested whether search for a visual motion singleton
presented among several coherently moving distractors can be more efficient than
search for a motion stimulus presented with a single distractor. Under a variety
of conditions, multiple spatially distributed and coherently moving distractors
facilitated search for a uniquely moving target relative to a single-motion-distractor
condition (Experiments 1,3, and 4). Color coherencies among static distractors
were not equally effective (Experiments 1 and 2). These results confirm that humans
are highly sensitive to antagonistically directed motion signals in backgrounds
compared with spatially more confined regions of visual images. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Ansorge, Ulrich
last_name: Ansorge
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Kirsten
full_name: Labudda, Kirsten
last_name: Labudda
citation:
ama: Ansorge U, Scharlau I, Labudda K. Visual search for a motion singleton among
coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research. 2006;70(2):103-116.
apa: Ansorge, U., Scharlau, I., & Labudda, K. (2006). Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research,
70(2), 103–116.
bibtex: '@article{Ansorge_Scharlau_Labudda_2006, title={Visual search for a motion
singleton among coherently moving distractors.}, volume={70}, number={2}, journal={Psychological
Research}, author={Ansorge, Ulrich and Scharlau, Ingrid and Labudda, Kirsten},
year={2006}, pages={103–116} }'
chicago: 'Ansorge, Ulrich, Ingrid Scharlau, and Kirsten Labudda. “Visual Search
for a Motion Singleton among Coherently Moving Distractors.” Psychological
Research 70, no. 2 (2006): 103–16.'
ieee: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, and K. Labudda, “Visual search for a motion singleton
among coherently moving distractors.,” Psychological Research, vol. 70,
no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2006.
mla: Ansorge, Ulrich, et al. “Visual Search for a Motion Singleton among Coherently
Moving Distractors.” Psychological Research, vol. 70, no. 2, 2006, pp.
103–16.
short: U. Ansorge, I. Scharlau, K. Labudda, Psychological Research 70 (2006) 103–116.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:08:57Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:21:31Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 70'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- visual search
- motion singleton
- visual images
- visual motion
- coherently moving distractors
- Adult
- Attention
- Exploratory Behavior
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Motion Perception
- Visual Perception
- Motion Perception
- Stimulus Salience
- Visual Search
- Distraction
- Retinal Image
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/AnsorgeScharlauLabudda.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 103 - 116
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Visual search for a motion singleton among coherently moving distractors.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 70
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '6068'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Attending to a location shortens the perceptual latency of stimuli appearing
at this location (perceptual latency priming). According to attentional explanations,
perceptual latency priming relies on the speeded transfer of attended visual information
into an internal model. However, doubts about the attentional origin have repeatedly
been raised because efforts to minimize response bias have been insufficient in
most studies. Five experiments investigated the contribution of a response bias
to perceptual latency priming (judgment bias due to the two-alternative forced-choice
method and due to the existence of the prime, criterion effects or second-order
bias, sensorimotor priming). If any, only small response biases were found. The
results thus support the attentional explanation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c)
2016 APA, all rights reserved)
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
citation:
ama: Scharlau I. Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention
manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research. 2004;68(4):224-236.
apa: Scharlau, I. (2004). Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks
with attention manipulation by masked primes. Psychological Research, 68(4),
224–236.
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_2004, title={Evidence against response bias in temporal
order tasks with attention manipulation by masked primes.}, volume={68}, number={4},
journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2004}, pages={224–236}
}'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks
with Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research 68,
no. 4 (2004): 224–36.'
ieee: I. Scharlau, “Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with
attention manipulation by masked primes.,” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, pp. 224–236, 2004.
mla: Scharlau, Ingrid. “Evidence against Response Bias in Temporal Order Tasks with
Attention Manipulation by Masked Primes.” Psychological Research, vol.
68, no. 4, 2004, pp. 224–36.
short: I. Scharlau, Psychological Research 68 (2004) 224–236.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:03:30Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:25:03Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 68'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- response bias
- temporal order tasks
- attention manipulation
- masked primes
- perceptual latency priming
- Adult
- Attention
- Discrimination Learning
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Memory
- Short-Term
- Orientation
- Pattern Recognition
- Visual
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychomotor Performance
- Psychophysics
- Reaction Time
- Serial Learning
- Attention
- Latent Learning
- Priming
- Response Bias
- Visual Perception
- Response Latency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Scharlau2004PsychResResponseBiasFinal.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 224 - 236
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evidence against response bias in temporal order tasks with attention manipulation
by masked primes.
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 68
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '6078'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Four experiments investigated the influence of a metacontrast-masked prime
on temporal order judgments. The main results were (1) that a masked prime reduced
the latency of the mask's conscious perception (perceptual latency priming), (2)
that this effect was independent of whether the prime suffered strong or weak
masking, (3) that it was unaffected by the degree of visual similarity between
the prime and the mask, and that (4) there was no difference between congruent
and incongruent primes. Finding (1) suggests that location cueing affects not
only response times but also the latency of conscious perception. (2) The finding
that priming was unaffected by the prime's detectability argues against a response
bias interpretation of this effect. (3) Since visual similarity had no effect
on the prime's efficiency, it is unlikely that sensory priming was involved. (4)
The lack of a divergence between the effects of congruent and incongruent primes
implies a functional difference between t
author:
- first_name: Ingrid
full_name: Scharlau, Ingrid
id: '451'
last_name: Scharlau
orcid: 0000-0003-2364-9489
- first_name: Odmar
full_name: Neumann, Odmar
last_name: Neumann
citation:
ama: 'Scharlau I, Neumann O. Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli:
Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological Research. 2003;67(3):184-196.'
apa: 'Scharlau, I., & Neumann, O. (2003). Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation. Psychological
Research, 67(3), 184–196.'
bibtex: '@article{Scharlau_Neumann_2003, title={Perceptual latency priming by masked
and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.}, volume={67},
number={3}, journal={Psychological Research}, author={Scharlau, Ingrid and Neumann,
Odmar}, year={2003}, pages={184–196} }'
chicago: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research 67, no. 3 (2003): 184–96.'
ieee: 'I. Scharlau and O. Neumann, “Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked
stimuli: Evidence for an attentional interpretation.,” Psychological Research,
vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 184–196, 2003.'
mla: 'Scharlau, Ingrid, and Odmar Neumann. “Perceptual Latency Priming by Masked
and Unmasked Stimuli: Evidence for an Attentional Interpretation.” Psychological
Research, vol. 67, no. 3, 2003, pp. 184–96.'
short: I. Scharlau, O. Neumann, Psychological Research 67 (2003) 184–196.
date_created: 2018-12-10T07:05:43Z
date_updated: 2022-06-07T00:27:08Z
department:
- _id: '424'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 67'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- perceptual latency priming
- temporal order judgments
- masked stimuli
- unmasked stimuli
- attentional interpretation
- response times
- location cueing
- visual perception
- Adult
- Attention
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Models
- Psychological
- Perceptual Masking
- Psychometrics
- Reaction Time
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Time Perception
- Masking
- Reaction Time
- Response Latency
- Stimulus Parameters
- Visual Contrast
- Attention
- Cues
- Priming
- Temporal Frequency
- Temporal Order (Judgment)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/ScharlauNeumann2003PsychResPLP.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 184 - 196
publication: Psychological Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0340-0727
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Perceptual latency priming by masked and unmasked stimuli: Evidence for an
attentional interpretation.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '42165'
volume: 67
year: '2003'
...