---
_id: '9878'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics have attracted much attention as lead-free piezoelectric
    materials with high piezoelectric properties. High-quality (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics
    can be sintered using KNbO3 and NaNbO3 powders synthesized by a hydrothermal method.
    In this study, to enhance the quality factor of the ceramics, high-power ultrasonic
    irradiation was employed during the hydrothermal method, which led to a reduction
    in the particle size of the resultant powders.
author:
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Isobe, G.
  last_name: Isobe
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Maeda, Takafumi
  last_name: Maeda
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bornmann, Peter
  last_name: Bornmann
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Hemsel, Tobias
  id: '210'
  last_name: Hemsel
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Morita, Takeshi
  last_name: Morita
citation:
  ama: Isobe G, Maeda T, Bornmann P, Hemsel T, Morita T. Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric
    powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties of sintered
    (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control,
    IEEE Transactions on</i>. 2014;61(2):225-230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  apa: Isobe, G., Maeda, T., Bornmann, P., Hemsel, T., &#38; Morita, T. (2014). Synthesis
    of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
    and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics. <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, <i>61</i>(2), 225–230. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Isobe_Maeda_Bornmann_Hemsel_Morita_2014, title={Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics}, volume={61}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE
    Transactions on}, author={Isobe, G. and Maeda, Takafumi and Bornmann, Peter and
    Hemsel, Tobias and Morita, Takeshi}, year={2014}, pages={225–230} }'
  chicago: 'Isobe, G., Takafumi Maeda, Peter Bornmann, Tobias Hemsel, and Takeshi
    Morita. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted Hydrothermal
    Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i> 61, no. 2 (2014):
    225–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.'
  ieee: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, and T. Morita, “Synthesis of lead-free
    piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method and properties
    of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics,” <i>Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency
    Control, IEEE Transactions on</i>, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 225–230, 2014.
  mla: Isobe, G., et al. “Synthesis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Powders by Ultrasonic-Assisted
    Hydrothermal Method and Properties of Sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 Ceramics.” <i>Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On</i>, vol. 61, no.
    2, 2014, pp. 225–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608">10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608</a>.
  short: G. Isobe, T. Maeda, P. Bornmann, T. Hemsel, T. Morita, Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
    and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions On 61 (2014) 225–230.
date_created: 2019-05-20T13:10:14Z
date_updated: 2019-09-16T10:53:17Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6722608
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Q-factor
- ceramics
- crystal growth from solution
- particle size
- piezoelectric materials
- potassium compounds
- powders
- sintering
- sodium compounds
- ultrasonic effects
- (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3
- KNbO3 powders
- NaNbO3 powders
- high-power ultrasonic irradiation
- lead-free piezoelectric materials
- lead-free piezoelectric powders
- particle size reduction
- piezoelectric properties
- quality factor
- sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3 ceramics
- sintering
- ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method
- Acoustics
- Ceramics
- Lead
- Piezoelectric materials
- Powders
- Radiation effects
- Transducers
language:
- iso: eng
page: 225-230
publication: Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions
  on
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Synthesis of lead-free piezoelectric powders by ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal
  method and properties of sintered (K0.48Na0.52)NBO3 ceramics
type: journal_article
user_id: '55222'
volume: 61
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '13536'
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Riefer, Arthur
  last_name: Riefer
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Sanna, Simone
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Alexander V.
  full_name: Gavrilenko, Alexander V.
  last_name: Gavrilenko
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Riefer A, Sanna S, Gavrilenko AV, Schmidt WG. Linear and nonlinear optical
    response of LiNbO3 calculated from first principles. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i>. 2012;59(9):1929-1933. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>
  apa: Riefer, A., Sanna, S., Gavrilenko, A. V., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2012). Linear
    and nonlinear optical response of LiNbO3 calculated from first principles. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i>, <i>59</i>(9),
    1929–1933. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Riefer_Sanna_Gavrilenko_Schmidt_2012, title={Linear and nonlinear
    optical response of LiNbO3 calculated from first principles}, volume={59}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>}, number={9},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control},
    author={Riefer, Arthur and Sanna, Simone and Gavrilenko, Alexander V. and Schmidt,
    Wolf Gero}, year={2012}, pages={1929–1933} }'
  chicago: 'Riefer, Arthur, Simone Sanna, Alexander V. Gavrilenko, and Wolf Gero Schmidt.
    “Linear and Nonlinear Optical Response of LiNbO3 Calculated from First Principles.”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i>
    59, no. 9 (2012): 1929–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Riefer, S. Sanna, A. V. Gavrilenko, and W. G. Schmidt, “Linear and nonlinear
    optical response of LiNbO3 calculated from first principles,” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, pp.
    1929–1933, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>.'
  mla: Riefer, Arthur, et al. “Linear and Nonlinear Optical Response of LiNbO3 Calculated
    from First Principles.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and
    Frequency Control</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, 2012, pp. 1929–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409</a>.
  short: A. Riefer, S. Sanna, A.V. Gavrilenko, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions on
    Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 59 (2012) 1929–1933.
date_created: 2019-09-30T14:36:41Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:47:36Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2012.2409
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1929-1933
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Linear and nonlinear optical response of LiNbO3 calculated from first principles
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 59
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '13535'
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: 'Sanna S, Schmidt WG. Ferroelectric phase transition in LiNbO3: Insights from
    molecular dynamics. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control</i>. 2012;59(9):1925-1928. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>'
  apa: 'Sanna, S., &#38; Schmidt, W. G. (2012). Ferroelectric phase transition in
    LiNbO3: Insights from molecular dynamics. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
    Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, <i>59</i>(9), 1925–1928. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Schmidt_2012, title={Ferroelectric phase transition in LiNbO3:
    Insights from molecular dynamics}, volume={59}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>},
    number={9}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control}, author={Sanna, S. and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2012}, pages={1925–1928}
    }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Ferroelectric Phase Transition in LiNbO3:
    Insights from Molecular Dynamics.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i> 59, no. 9 (2012): 1925–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna and W. G. Schmidt, “Ferroelectric phase transition in LiNbO3: Insights
    from molecular dynamics,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 1925–1928, 2012, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>.'
  mla: 'Sanna, S., and Wolf Gero Schmidt. “Ferroelectric Phase Transition in LiNbO3:
    Insights from Molecular Dynamics.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 59, no. 9, 2012, pp. 1925–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408">10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408</a>.'
  short: S. Sanna, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control 59 (2012) 1925–1928.
date_created: 2019-09-30T14:32:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-05T10:47:57Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2012.2408
intvolume: '        59'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1925-1928
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Ferroelectric phase transition in LiNbO3: Insights from molecular dynamics'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 59
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '4544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The existence of localized vibrational modes both at the positive and at the
    negative LiNbO3 (0001) surface is demonstrated by means of first-principles calculations
    and Raman spectroscopy measurements. First, the phonon modes of the crystal bulk
    and of the (0001) surface are calculated within the density functional theory.
    In a second step, the Raman spectra of LiNbO3 bulk and of the two surfaces are
    measured. The phonon modes localized at the two surfaces are found to be substantially
    different, and are also found to differ from the bulk modes. The calculated and
    measured frequencies are in agreement within the error of the method. Raman spectroscopy
    is shown to be sensitive to differences between bulk and surface and between positive
    and negative surface. It represents therefore an alternative method to determine
    the surface polarity, which does not exploit the pyroelectric or piezoelectric
    properties of the material.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Hahn, W.
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: W. G.
  full_name: Schmidt, W. G.
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Berth G, Hahn W, Widhalm A, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Vibrational properties
    of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>. 2011;58(9):1751-1756. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Berth, G., Hahn, W., Widhalm, A., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt, W.
    G. (2011). Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, <i>58</i>(9), 1751–1756.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Berth_Hahn_Widhalm_Zrenner_Schmidt_2011, title={Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>},
    number={9}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control}, publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
    author={Sanna, S. and Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, W. and Widhalm, A. and Zrenner,
    Artur and Schmidt, W. G.}, year={2011}, pages={1751–1756} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., Gerhard Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, Artur Zrenner, and W. G.
    Schmidt. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i> 58, no. 9 (2011): 1751–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  ieee: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt, “Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1751–1756, 2011.
  mla: Sanna, S., et al. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58,
    no. 9, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2011, pp. 1751–56,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 58 (2011) 1751–1756.
date_created: 2018-09-20T11:33:31Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:09Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1751-1756
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '49428'
volume: 58
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13823'
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Sanna, S.
  last_name: Sanna
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Berth, Gerhard
  id: '53'
  last_name: Berth
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Hahn, W.
  last_name: Hahn
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Widhalm, A.
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Wolf Gero
  full_name: Schmidt, Wolf Gero
  id: '468'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0002-2717-5076
citation:
  ama: Sanna S, Berth G, Hahn W, Widhalm A, Zrenner A, Schmidt WG. Vibrational properties
    of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>. 2011;58(9):1751-1756. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  apa: Sanna, S., Berth, G., Hahn, W., Widhalm, A., Zrenner, A., &#38; Schmidt, W.
    G. (2011). Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, <i>58</i>(9), 1751–1756.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Sanna_Berth_Hahn_Widhalm_Zrenner_Schmidt_2011, title={Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>},
    number={9}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control}, author={Sanna, S. and Berth, Gerhard and Hahn, W. and Widhalm, A. and
    Zrenner, Artur and Schmidt, Wolf Gero}, year={2011}, pages={1751–1756} }'
  chicago: 'Sanna, S., Gerhard Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, Artur Zrenner, and Wolf
    Gero Schmidt. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i> 58, no. 9 (2011): 1751–56.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, and W. G. Schmidt, “Vibrational
    properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 1751–1756, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.'
  mla: Sanna, S., et al. “Vibrational Properties of the LiNbO3 Z-Surfaces.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, vol. 58,
    no. 9, 2011, pp. 1751–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012">10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012</a>.
  short: S. Sanna, G. Berth, W. Hahn, A. Widhalm, A. Zrenner, W.G. Schmidt, IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 58 (2011) 1751–1756.
date_created: 2019-10-15T07:12:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T07:51:55Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '295'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '290'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '27'
doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2011.2012
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1751-1756
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vibrational properties of the LiNbO3 z-surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 58
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '13889'
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Puttmer, A.
  last_name: Puttmer
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Hauptmann, P.
  last_name: Hauptmann
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Henning, Bernd
  id: '213'
  last_name: Henning
citation:
  ama: Puttmer A, Hauptmann P, Henning B. Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>. 2002:85-92.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>
  apa: Puttmer, A., Hauptmann, P., &#38; Henning, B. (2002). Ultrasonic density sensor
    for liquids. <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control</i>, 85–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Puttmer_Hauptmann_Henning_2002, title={Ultrasonic density sensor
    for liquids}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control},
    author={Puttmer, A. and Hauptmann, P. and Henning, Bernd}, year={2002}, pages={85–92}
    }'
  chicago: Puttmer, A., P. Hauptmann, and Bernd Henning. “Ultrasonic Density Sensor
    for Liquids.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
    Control</i>, 2002, 85–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751</a>.
  ieee: A. Puttmer, P. Hauptmann, and B. Henning, “Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids,”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>,
    pp. 85–92, 2002.
  mla: Puttmer, A., et al. “Ultrasonic Density Sensor for Liquids.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control</i>, 2002, pp. 85–92, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/58.818751">10.1109/58.818751</a>.
  short: A. Puttmer, P. Hauptmann, B. Henning, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics
    and Frequency Control (2002) 85–92.
date_created: 2019-10-16T14:03:04Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:46Z
department:
- _id: '49'
doi: 10.1109/58.818751
language:
- iso: eng
page: 85-92
publication: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0885-3010
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Ultrasonic density sensor for liquids
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2002'
...