---
_id: '43061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> The aim
    of this study was to examine whether cortical activity changes during exercise
    with increasing cognitive demands in preadolescent children. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Method</jats:bold>:</jats:italic>
    Twenty healthy children (8.75 [0.91] y) performed one movement game, which was
    conducted with lower and higher cognitive demands. During a baseline measurement
    and both exercise conditions, cortical activity was recorded using a 64-channel
    electroencephalographic system, and heart rate was assessed. Ratings of perceived
    excertion and perceived cognitive engagement were examined after each condition.
    To analyze power spectral density in the theta, alpha-1, and alpha-2 frequency
    bands, an adaptive mixture independent component analysis was used to determine
    the spatiotemporal sources of cortical activity, and brain components were clustered
    to identify spatial clusters. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>:</jats:italic>
    One-way repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed significant main effects
    for condition on theta in the prefrontal cluster, on alpha-1 in the prefrontal,
    central, bilateral motor, bilateral parieto-occipital, and occipital clusters,
    and on alpha-2 in the left motor, central, and left parieto-occipital clusters.
    Compared with the lower cognitive demand exercise, cortical activity was significantly
    higher in theta power in the prefrontal cluster and in alpha-1 power in the occipital
    cluster during the higher cognitive demand exercise. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold>:</jats:italic>
    The present study shows that exercise complexity seems to influence cortical processing
    as it increased with increasing cognitive demands.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Becker, Linda
  id: '33708'
  last_name: Becker
  orcid: 0000-0001-8186-6487
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Kehne, Miriam
  id: '129'
  last_name: Kehne
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: Becker L, Büchel D, Lehmann T, Kehne M, Baumeister J. Mobile Electroencephalography
    Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher
    Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children. <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>.
    Published online 2023:1-11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>
  apa: Becker, L., Büchel, D., Lehmann, T., Kehne, M., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2023).
    Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During
    Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children. <i>Pediatric
    Exercise Science</i>, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Becker_Büchel_Lehmann_Kehne_Baumeister_2023, title={Mobile Electroencephalography
    Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher
    Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>},
    journal={Pediatric Exercise Science}, publisher={Human Kinetics}, author={Becker,
    Linda and Büchel, Daniel and Lehmann, Tim and Kehne, Miriam and Baumeister, Jochen},
    year={2023}, pages={1–11} }'
  chicago: Becker, Linda, Daniel Büchel, Tim Lehmann, Miriam Kehne, and Jochen Baumeister.
    “Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During
    Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children.”
    <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>, 2023, 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Becker, D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, and J. Baumeister, “Mobile Electroencephalography
    Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher
    Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children,” <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>,
    pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>.'
  mla: Becker, Linda, et al. “Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in
    Cortical Processing During Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in
    Preadolescent Children.” <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>, Human Kinetics, 2023,
    pp. 1–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2021-0212">10.1123/pes.2021-0212</a>.
  short: L. Becker, D. Büchel, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, J. Baumeister, Pediatric Exercise
    Science (2023) 1–11.
date_created: 2023-03-22T08:48:21Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:09:18Z
department:
- _id: '172'
- _id: '318'
doi: 10.1123/pes.2021-0212
keyword:
- Physical Therapy
- Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Perinatology and Child Health
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-11
publication: Pediatric Exercise Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0899-8493
  - 1543-2920
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Human Kinetics
status: public
title: Mobile Electroencephalography Reveals Differences in Cortical Processing During
  Exercises With Lower and Higher Cognitive Demands in Preadolescent Children
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '35631'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Purpose</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> Whereas
    many studies addressed the relation between acute physical exercise and executive
    functions (EF) in children, the effects of various modalities of acute exercise
    on EF still remain unclear. This systematic review investigated the effects of
    exercise with low and high cognitive demands on speed of processing and accuracy
    of performance in tasks examining inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility
    in children. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Method</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> A systematic
    literature research in electronic databases was performed. Controlled trials assessing
    the effects of acute exercise on EF in a pre–post design were included. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>:</jats:italic>
    Ten studies involving a total of 890 participants revealed positive effects in
    working memory performance in speed of processing after acute exercises with low
    cognitive demands compared with seated rest, mixed results for inhibition after
    exercises with low and high cognitive demands, and mixed results for cognitive
    flexibility with low cognitive demands. Concerning accuracy, only mixed results
    were found for inhibition after exercises with low and high cognitive demands.
    <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion</jats:bold>:</jats:italic> The differentiated
    effects of acute exercises with low and high cognitive demands led to more positive
    effects in speed of processing compared with accuracy of performance. Further
    investigations including assessment of neurophysiological parameters of EF are
    needed.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Paschen, Linda
  id: '33708'
  last_name: Paschen
  orcid: 0000-0001-8186-6487
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Kehne, Miriam
  id: '129'
  last_name: Kehne
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: 'Paschen L, Lehmann T, Kehne M, Baumeister J. Effects of Acute Physical Exercise
    With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic
    Review. <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>. 2019;31(3):267-281. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>'
  apa: 'Paschen, L., Lehmann, T., Kehne, M., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2019). Effects
    of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions
    in Children: A Systematic Review. <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>, <i>31</i>(3),
    267–281. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Paschen_Lehmann_Kehne_Baumeister_2019, title={Effects of Acute
    Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in
    Children: A Systematic Review}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Pediatric Exercise Science}, publisher={Human Kinetics},
    author={Paschen, Linda and Lehmann, Tim and Kehne, Miriam and Baumeister, Jochen},
    year={2019}, pages={267–281} }'
  chicago: 'Paschen, Linda, Tim Lehmann, Miriam Kehne, and Jochen Baumeister. “Effects
    of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions
    in Children: A Systematic Review.” <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i> 31, no. 3
    (2019): 267–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Paschen, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, and J. Baumeister, “Effects of Acute Physical
    Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children:
    A Systematic Review,” <i>Pediatric Exercise Science</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 267–281,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  mla: 'Paschen, Linda, et al. “Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High
    Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review.” <i>Pediatric
    Exercise Science</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, Human Kinetics, 2019, pp. 267–81, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  short: L. Paschen, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, J. Baumeister, Pediatric Exercise Science
    31 (2019) 267–281.
date_created: 2023-01-10T06:58:16Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:09:33Z
department:
- _id: '172'
- _id: '318'
doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0215
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Physical Therapy
- Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Perinatology and Child Health
language:
- iso: eng
page: 267-281
publication: Pediatric Exercise Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0899-8493
  - 1543-2920
publication_status: published
publisher: Human Kinetics
status: public
title: 'Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on
  Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 31
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '15424'
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Paschen, Linda
  id: '33708'
  last_name: Paschen
  orcid: 0000-0001-8186-6487
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Lehmann, Tim
  id: '41584'
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Kehne, Miriam
  id: '129'
  last_name: Kehne
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: 'Paschen L, Lehmann T, Kehne M, Baumeister J. Effects of Acute Physical Exercise
    With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic
    Review. <i>Pediatr Exerc Sci</i>. 2019;31(3):267-281. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>'
  apa: 'Paschen, L., Lehmann, T., Kehne, M., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2019). Effects
    of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions
    in Children: A Systematic Review. <i>Pediatr Exerc Sci</i>, <i>31</i>(3), 267–281.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Paschen_Lehmann_Kehne_Baumeister_2019, title={Effects of Acute
    Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in
    Children: A Systematic Review.}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Pediatr Exerc Sci}, author={Paschen, Linda and Lehmann, Tim
    and Kehne, Miriam and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2019}, pages={267–281} }'
  chicago: 'Paschen, Linda, Tim Lehmann, Miriam Kehne, and Jochen Baumeister. “Effects
    of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions
    in Children: A Systematic Review.” <i>Pediatr Exerc Sci</i> 31, no. 3 (2019):
    267–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Paschen, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, and J. Baumeister, “Effects of Acute Physical
    Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children:
    A Systematic Review.,” <i>Pediatr Exerc Sci</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 267–281,
    2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  mla: 'Paschen, Linda, et al. “Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High
    Cognitive Demands on Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review.” <i>Pediatr
    Exerc Sci</i>, vol. 31, no. 3, 2019, pp. 267–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0215">10.1123/pes.2018-0215</a>.'
  short: L. Paschen, T. Lehmann, M. Kehne, J. Baumeister, Pediatr Exerc Sci 31 (2019)
    267–281.
date_created: 2019-12-30T14:59:38Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:11:26Z
department:
- _id: '172'
- _id: '318'
doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0215
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30955463'
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 267-281
pmid: '1'
publication: Pediatr Exerc Sci
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0899-8493
  - 1543-2920
status: public
title: 'Effects of Acute Physical Exercise With Low and High Cognitive Demands on
  Executive Functions in Children: A Systematic Review.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 31
year: '2019'
...