@article{42118,
  author       = {{Haase, Franziska Katharina and Prien, Annika and Douw, Linda and Feddermann‐Demont, Nina and Junge, Astrid and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Cortical thickness and neurocognitive performance in former high‐level female soccer and non‐contact sport athletes}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.14324}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{46818,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Concerns about short‐ and long‐term consequences of repetitive heading contributed to heading restrictions in youth football in some countries. This prospective longitudinal cohort study aims to describe heading exposure in children's and youth football over two seasons using standardized video analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>All matches and training sessions of a male Under‐11 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 29), Under‐15 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 28), Under‐19 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 38), and female Under‐17 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 39) team were videotaped during the seasons 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Heading frequencies and characteristics were analyzed. Individual heading exposure is presented as average incidence rates (IR) per 1000 match/training hours.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>In 275 matches and 673 training sessions, 22 921 headers were observed. Heading IR per player in matches was 1256 (Under‐11 m), 1608 (Under‐15 m), 1050 (Under‐17 f), and 1966 (Under‐19 m). In training sessions, IR per player was 739 (Under‐11 m), 2206 (Under‐15 m), 1661 (Under‐17 f), and 1419 (Under‐19 m). Five Under‐15 males headed the ball five to eight times per training on average. Most headers were performed without heading duels. Flight distance was predominantly 5–20 m (54%) in matches and &lt;5 m (65%) in training. While head impact location most frequently was at frontal areas, one‐third of all headers in Under‐11 in matches hit temporal, parietal, and occipital parts of the head.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>Heading incidence was low in the youngest age group, whereas (predominantly five) Under‐15 males showed very high heading exposures in training. In assessment and regulation of heading burden, training sessions and individual heading behavior should specifically be addressed. Recommendations for heading the ball in practice should account for individual and age‐related differences.</jats:p></jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Reeschke, Rebecca and Haase, Franziska Katharina and Dautzenberg, Lena and Krutsch, Werner and Reinsberger, Claus}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1821--1830}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Training matters: Heading incidence and characteristics in children's and youth football (soccer) players}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.14408}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@article{20412,
  author       = {{An, YW and DiTrani Lobacz, A and Lehmann, T and Baumeister, Jochen and Rose, WC and Higginson, JS and Rosen, J and Swanik, CB}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scand J Med Sci Sports}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{251--258}},
  title        = {{{Neuroplastic changes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients from neuromechanical decoupling.}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.13322}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{15426,
  author       = {{An, YW and DiTrani Lobacz, A and Lehmann, T and Baumeister, Jochen and Rose, WC and Higginson, JS and Rosen, J and Swanik, CB}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scand J Med Sci Sports}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{251--258}},
  title        = {{{Neuroplastic changes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients from neuromechanical decoupling.}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.13322}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{32440,
  author       = {{An, Yong Woo and DiTrani Lobacz, Andrea and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister, Jochen and Rose, William C. and Higginson, Jill S. and Rosen, Jeffrey and Swanik, Charles Buz}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{251--258}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Neuroplastic changes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients from neuromechanical decoupling}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.13322}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{35632,
  author       = {{An, Yong Woo and DiTrani Lobacz, Andrea and Lehmann, Tim and Baumeister, Jochen and Rose, William C. and Higginson, Jill S. and Rosen, Jeffrey and Swanik, Charles Buz}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports}},
  keywords     = {{Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{251--258}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Neuroplastic changes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients from neuromechanical decoupling}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.13322}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{20394,
  author       = {{Plattner, K and Lambert, MI and Tam, N and Baumeister, Jochen}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scand J Med Sci Sports}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{166--178}},
  title        = {{{The response of cortical alpha activity to pain and neuromuscular changes caused by exercise-induced muscle damage.}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01486.x}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@article{20398,
  author       = {{Needle, AR and Baumeister, Jochen and Kaminski, TW and Higginson, JS and Farquhar, WB and Swanik, CB}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scand J Med Sci Sports}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{737--748}},
  title        = {{{Neuromechanical coupling in the regulation of muscle tone and   joint stiffness.}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/sms.12181}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@article{60716,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>After reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) afferent proprioceptive information from the knee joint may be altered. In order to examine changes in central activation patterns, spectral features of the electroencephalography (EEG) were measured. Patients after ACL reconstruction and healthy controls carried out an knee‐angle reproduction task in a groups × limbs × trials design. Cortical activity was recorded using international standards. FFT were conducted to determine power at Theta, Alpha‐1, Alpha‐2 and Beta‐1. Statistics show significantly larger aberrations in the reconstructed limbs compared with the controls whereas there are no differences between the uninvolved land controls. Brain activity demonstrates significantly higher frontal Theta‐power (F3, F4, F8) in both limbs of the ACL group vs the controls and a significantly higher Alpha‐2 power was shown in the ACL‐reconstructed limb compared with controls at parietal positions (P3, P4). No such differences were found between the uninvolved side and the controls. The EEG was able to measure a change in joint position sense at the cortical level after the reconstruction of the ACL. The results of these findings might indicate differences in focused attention with involvement of the anterior cingulate cortex (frontal Theta) and sensory processing in the parietal somatosensory cortex (Alpha‐2).</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten and Weiss, Michael}},
  issn         = {{0905-7188}},
  journal      = {{Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{473--484}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  title        = {{{Changed cortical activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a joint position paradigm: an EEG study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00702.x}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}