---
_id: '63246'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    The
    hyperbolic-parabolic model\r\n                    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ll}
    u_{tt} = u_{xx} - \\big (f(\\Theta )\\big )_x, \\qquad &amp;  x\\in \\Omega ,
    \\ t&gt;0, \\\\ \\Theta _t = \\Theta _{xx} - f(\\Theta ) u_{xt}, \\qquad &amp;
    \ x\\in \\Omega , \\ t&gt;0, \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mfenced>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mtable>\r\n                                        <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mtd>\r\n                                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:msub>\r\n                                                <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                  <mml:mi>tt</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:mrow>\r\n                                              </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                 <mml:mi>xx</mml:mi>\r\n                                                </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:msub>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                  <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:mrow>\r\n                                                <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:msub>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         </mml:mtd>\r\n                                          <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                                          </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:mtr>\r\n                                        <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mtd>\r\n                                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:msub>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:msub>\r\n                                                <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                  <mml:mi>xx</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                               </mml:mrow>\r\n                                              </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                                <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                                 <mml:mi>xt</mml:mi>\r\n                                                </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                             </mml:msub>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         </mml:mtd>\r\n                                          <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                              <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                             <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                              <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                                          </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:mtr>\r\n                                      </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mfenced>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mtd>\r\n                              </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mtable>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                   </jats:disp-formula>\r\n                    for the evolution
    of the displacement variable\r\n                    <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>\r\n
    \                   and the temperature\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\Theta
    \\ge 0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   during thermoelastic interaction in a one-dimensional bounded
    interval\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega $$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                   </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    is considered.
    Whereas the literature has provided comprehensive results on global solutions
    for sufficiently regular initial data\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$(u_0,u_{0t},\\Theta
    _0)=(u,u_t,\\Theta )|_{t=0}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:msub>\r\n                                <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                              </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                  <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mrow>\r\n                              </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n                                <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                             </mml:msub>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:msub>\r\n                                <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                              </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msub>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   when\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$f\\equiv id$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>≡</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mi>d</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   , it seems to have remained open so far how far a solution
    theory can be built solely on the two fundamental physical principles of energy
    conservation and entropy nondecrease. The present manuscript addresses this by
    asserting global existence of weak solutions under assumptions which are energy-
    and entropy-minimal in the sense of allowing for any initial data\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                     <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$u_0\\in
    W_0^{1,2}(\\Omega )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msub>\r\n                            <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msubsup>\r\n                              <mml:mi>W</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                                <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msubsup>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   ,\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$u_{0t} \\in L^2(\\Omega )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msup>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   and\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$0\\le \\Theta _0\\in L^1(\\Omega )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>Θ</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msub>\r\n                            <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msup>\r\n                              <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                            </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                   </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    , and which
    apply to arbitrary\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$f\\in C^1([0,\\infty ))$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n
    \                       <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                         <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           </mml:msup>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   with\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$f(0)=0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                            <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   and\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$f'&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:msup>\r\n                              <mml:mi>f</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>′</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n
    \                     </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n
    \                   on\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                       <jats:tex-math>$$[0,\\infty )$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n
    \                   </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    .\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '1'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Rough solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear thermoelasticity. <i>Calculus
    of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2025;65(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2025). Rough solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear thermoelasticity.
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, <i>65</i>(1),
    Article 1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2025, title={Rough solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear
    thermoelasticity}, volume={65}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Winkler, Michael. “Rough Solutions in One-Dimensional Nonlinear Thermoelasticity.”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i> 65, no. 1 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Rough solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear thermoelasticity,”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 65, no.
    1, Art. no. 1, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Rough Solutions in One-Dimensional Nonlinear Thermoelasticity.”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 65, no.
    1, 1, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8">10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations 65
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:01:02Z
date_updated: 2026-04-23T12:18:59Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-025-03170-8
intvolume: '        65'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '245'
  name: 'FOR 5208: Modellbasierte Bestimmung nichtlinearer Eigenschaften von Piezokeramiken
    für Leistungsschallanwendungen (NEPTUN)'
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Rough solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear thermoelasticity
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 65
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '53324'
article_number: '180'
author:
- first_name: Jaewook
  full_name: Ahn, Jaewook
  last_name: Ahn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Ahn J, Winkler M. A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
    system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2023;62(6).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  apa: Ahn, J., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, <i>62</i>(6), Article 180. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ahn_Winkler_2023, title={A critical exponent for blow-up in a
    two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption system}, volume={62}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>},
    number={6180}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ahn, Jaewook and
    Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in
    a Two-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and
    Partial Differential Equations</i> 62, no. 6 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Ahn and M. Winkler, “A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system,” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, Art. no. 180, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.'
  mla: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in a Two-Dimensional
    Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, 180, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  short: J. Ahn, M. Winkler, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
    62 (2023).
date_created: 2024-04-07T12:40:02Z
date_updated: 2024-04-07T12:40:06Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Analysis
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
  system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63267'
article_number: '180'
author:
- first_name: Jaewook
  full_name: Ahn, Jaewook
  last_name: Ahn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Ahn J, Winkler M. A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
    system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2023;62(6).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  apa: Ahn, J., &#38; Winkler, M. (2023). A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, <i>62</i>(6), Article 180. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ahn_Winkler_2023, title={A critical exponent for blow-up in a
    two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption system}, volume={62}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>},
    number={6180}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Ahn, Jaewook and
    Winkler, Michael}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in
    a Two-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and
    Partial Differential Equations</i> 62, no. 6 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Ahn and M. Winkler, “A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional
    chemotaxis-consumption system,” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, Art. no. 180, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.'
  mla: Ahn, Jaewook, and Michael Winkler. “A Critical Exponent for Blow-up in a Two-Dimensional
    Chemotaxis-Consumption System.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, vol. 62, no. 6, 180, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5">10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5</a>.
  short: J. Ahn, M. Winkler, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
    62 (2023).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:10:55Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:10:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-023-02523-5
intvolume: '        62'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: A critical exponent for blow-up in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-consumption
  system
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '34677'
article_number: '96'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Black, Tobias
  id: '23686'
  last_name: Black
  orcid: 0000-0001-9963-0800
- first_name: Chunyan
  full_name: Wu, Chunyan
  last_name: Wu
citation:
  ama: 'Black T, Wu C. Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary: eventual smoothness
    in a chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with logistic proliferation. <i>Calculus
    of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2022;61(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>'
  apa: 'Black, T., &#38; Wu, C. (2022). Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary:
    eventual smoothness in a chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with logistic proliferation.
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, <i>61</i>(3),
    Article 96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Black_Wu_2022, title={Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary:
    eventual smoothness in a chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with logistic proliferation},
    volume={61}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>},
    number={396}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Black, Tobias and
    Wu, Chunyan}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: 'Black, Tobias, and Chunyan Wu. “Prescribed Signal Concentration on the
    Boundary: Eventual Smoothness in a Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes System with Logistic
    Proliferation.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>
    61, no. 3 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Black and C. Wu, “Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary: eventual
    smoothness in a chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with logistic proliferation,”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 61, no.
    3, Art. no. 96, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>.'
  mla: 'Black, Tobias, and Chunyan Wu. “Prescribed Signal Concentration on the Boundary:
    Eventual Smoothness in a Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes System with Logistic Proliferation.”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 61, no.
    3, 96, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y">10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y</a>.'
  short: T. Black, C. Wu, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
    61 (2022).
date_created: 2022-12-21T09:50:59Z
date_updated: 2023-07-10T11:37:27Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '10'
- _id: '90'
doi: 10.1007/s00526-022-02201-y
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Analysis
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: 'Prescribed signal concentration on the boundary: eventual smoothness in a
  chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with logistic proliferation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '23686'
volume: 61
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A no-flux initial-boundary value
    problem for the doubly degenrate parabolic system <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned}
    \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l} u_t = \\nabla \\cdot \\big ( uv\\nabla u\\big ) +
    \\ell uv, \\\\ v_t = \\Delta v - uv, \\end{array} \\right. \\qquad \\qquad (\\star
    ) \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mfenced>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtable>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:msub>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                        </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                        <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtr>\r\n                                </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mfenced>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mspace/>\r\n
    \                           <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                           </mml:mrow>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mtd>\r\n                      </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>is
    considered in a smoothly bounded convex domain <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega
    \\subset \\mathbb {R}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msup>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    with <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n\\ge 1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\ell \\ge 0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    The first of the main results asserts that for nonnegative initial data <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(u_0,v_0)\\in
    (L^\\infty (\\Omega ))^2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:msub>\r\n                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:msup>\r\n                          <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msup>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0\\not \\equiv
    0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>≢</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$v_0\\not \\equiv 0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>≢</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\sqrt{v_0}\\in W^{1,2}(\\Omega
    )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msqrt>\r\n                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:msub>\r\n                    </mml:msqrt>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>W</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    there exists a global weak solution (<jats:italic>u</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>v</jats:italic>)
    which, inter alia, belongs to <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$C^0(\\overline{\\Omega
    }\\times (0,\\infty )) \\times C^{2,1}(\\overline{\\Omega }\\times (0,\\infty
    ))$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mover>\r\n                        <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>×</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>×</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>C</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mo>×</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and satisfies <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\sup _{t&gt;0}
    \\Vert u(\\cdot ,t)\\Vert _{L^p(\\Omega )}&lt;\\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mo>sup</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                          <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                          <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                        </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:msup>\r\n                          <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                        </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    for all <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p\\in [1,p_0)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_0:=\\frac{n}{(n-2)_+}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>:</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mfrac>\r\n                      <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:msub>\r\n                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                          <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                          <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     </mml:msub>\r\n                    </mml:mfrac>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>. It is next
    seen that for each of these solutions one can find <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_\\infty
    \\in \\bigcap _{p\\in [1,p_0)} L^p(\\Omega )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mo>⋂</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                        <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                        <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                       <mml:msub>\r\n                          <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                        </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    such that, within an appropriate topological setting, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(u(\\cdot
    ,t),v(\\cdot ,t))$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    approaches the equilibrium <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(u_\\infty
    ,0)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    in the large time limit. Finally, in the case <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$n\\le
    5$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>5</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    a result ensuring a certain stability property of any member in the uncountably
    large family of steady states <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$(u_0,0)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    with arbitrary and suitably regular <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0:\\Omega
    \\rightarrow [0,\\infty )$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>:</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>[</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    is derived. This provides some rigorous evidence for the appropriateness of (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>)
    to model the emergence of a strikingly large variety of stable structures observed
    in experiments on bacterial motion in nutrient-poor environments. Essential parts
    of the analysis rely on the use of an apparently novel class of functional inequalities
    to suitably cope with the doubly degenerate diffusion mechanism in (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>).</jats:p>"
article_number: '108'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Stabilization of arbitrary structures in a doubly degenerate reaction-diffusion
    system modeling bacterial motion on a nutrient-poor agar. <i>Calculus of Variations
    and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2022;61(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2022). Stabilization of arbitrary structures in a doubly degenerate
    reaction-diffusion system modeling bacterial motion on a nutrient-poor agar. <i>Calculus
    of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, <i>61</i>(3), Article 108.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2022, title={Stabilization of arbitrary structures in
    a doubly degenerate reaction-diffusion system modeling bacterial motion on a nutrient-poor
    agar}, volume={61}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>},
    number={3108}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael},
    year={2022} }'
  chicago: Winkler, Michael. “Stabilization of Arbitrary Structures in a Doubly Degenerate
    Reaction-Diffusion System Modeling Bacterial Motion on a Nutrient-Poor Agar.”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i> 61, no. 3 (2022).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Stabilization of arbitrary structures in a doubly degenerate
    reaction-diffusion system modeling bacterial motion on a nutrient-poor agar,”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 61, no.
    3, Art. no. 108, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Stabilization of Arbitrary Structures in a Doubly Degenerate
    Reaction-Diffusion System Modeling Bacterial Motion on a Nutrient-Poor Agar.”
    <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol. 61, no.
    3, 108, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2">10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations 61
    (2022).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:26:32Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:04:43Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-021-02168-2
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Stabilization of arbitrary structures in a doubly degenerate reaction-diffusion
  system modeling bacterial motion on a nutrient-poor agar
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 61
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '63359'
article_number: '196'
author:
- first_name: Yulan
  full_name: Wang, Yulan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Zhaoyin
  full_name: Xiang, Zhaoyin
  last_name: Xiang
citation:
  ama: Wang Y, Winkler M, Xiang Z. The fast signal diffusion limit in Keller–Segel(-fluid)
    systems. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. 2019;58(6).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>
  apa: Wang, Y., Winkler, M., &#38; Xiang, Z. (2019). The fast signal diffusion limit
    in Keller–Segel(-fluid) systems. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations</i>, <i>58</i>(6), Article 196. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wang_Winkler_Xiang_2019, title={The fast signal diffusion limit
    in Keller–Segel(-fluid) systems}, volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>},
    number={6196}, journal={Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
    publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wang, Yulan and Winkler,
    Michael and Xiang, Zhaoyin}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Wang, Yulan, Michael Winkler, and Zhaoyin Xiang. “The Fast Signal Diffusion
    Limit in Keller–Segel(-Fluid) Systems.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations</i> 58, no. 6 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. Wang, M. Winkler, and Z. Xiang, “The fast signal diffusion limit in Keller–Segel(-fluid)
    systems,” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol.
    58, no. 6, Art. no. 196, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>.'
  mla: Wang, Yulan, et al. “The Fast Signal Diffusion Limit in Keller–Segel(-Fluid)
    Systems.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>, vol.
    58, no. 6, 196, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3">10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3</a>.
  short: Y. Wang, M. Winkler, Z. Xiang, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations 58 (2019).
date_created: 2025-12-19T10:56:58Z
date_updated: 2025-12-19T10:57:05Z
doi: 10.1007/s00526-019-1656-3
intvolume: '        58'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
  - 1432-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The fast signal diffusion limit in Keller–Segel(-fluid) systems
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 58
year: '2019'
...
