---
_id: '48277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Currently, the fused deposition modeling
    (FDM) process is the most common additive manufacturing technology. The principle
    of the FDM process is the strand wise deposition of molten thermoplastic polymers,
    by feeding a filament trough a heated nozzle. Due to the strand and layer wise
    deposition the cooling of the manufactured component is not uniform. This leads
    to dimensional deviations which may cause the component to be unusable for the
    desired application. In this paper, a method is described which is based on the
    shrinkage compensation through the adaption of every single raster line in components
    manufactured with the FDM process. The shrinkage compensation is based on a model
    resulting from a DOE which considers the main influencing factors on the shrinkage
    behavior of raster lines in the FDM process. An in‐house developed software analyzes
    the component and locally applies the shrinkage compensation with consideration
    of the boundary conditions, e.g., the position of the raster line in the component
    and the process parameters. Following, a validation using a simple geometry is
    conducted to show the effect of the presented adaptive scaling method.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Hecker, Felix
  id: '45537'
  last_name: Hecker
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Hecker F. Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition
    Modeling Process. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2023;411(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Hecker, F. (2023). Adaptive Scaling of Components in the
    Fused Deposition Modeling Process. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>411</i>(1).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Hecker_2023, title={Adaptive Scaling of Components in
    the Fused Deposition Modeling Process}, volume={411}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Moritzer,
    Elmar and Hecker, Felix}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Hecker. “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the
    Fused Deposition Modeling Process.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 411, no. 1
    (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Moritzer and F. Hecker, “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition
    Modeling Process,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 411, no. 1, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.'
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Hecker. “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused
    Deposition Modeling Process.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 411, no. 1,
    Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.
  short: E. Moritzer, F. Hecker, Macromolecular Symposia 411 (2023).
conference:
  end_date: 2022-11-26
  location: Bukarest
  name: POLCOM 2022
  start_date: 2022-11-13
date_created: 2023-10-19T07:25:06Z
date_updated: 2024-02-23T08:36:42Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
doi: 10.1002/masy.202200181
intvolume: '       411'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181
oa: '1'
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '45537'
volume: 411
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '52802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Currently, the fused deposition modeling
    (FDM) process is the most common additive manufacturing technology. The principle
    of the FDM process is the strand wise deposition of molten thermoplastic polymers,
    by feeding a filament trough a heated nozzle. Due to the strand and layer wise
    deposition the cooling of the manufactured component is not uniform. This leads
    to dimensional deviations which may cause the component to be unusable for the
    desired application. In this paper, a method is described which is based on the
    shrinkage compensation through the adaption of every single raster line in components
    manufactured with the FDM process. The shrinkage compensation is based on a model
    resulting from a DOE which considers the main influencing factors on the shrinkage
    behavior of raster lines in the FDM process. An in‐house developed software analyzes
    the component and locally applies the shrinkage compensation with consideration
    of the boundary conditions, e.g., the position of the raster line in the component
    and the process parameters. Following, a validation using a simple geometry is
    conducted to show the effect of the presented adaptive scaling method.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Hecker, Felix
  id: '45537'
  last_name: Hecker
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Hecker F. Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition
    Modeling Process. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2023;411(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Hecker, F. (2023). Adaptive Scaling of Components in the
    Fused Deposition Modeling Process. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>411</i>(1).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Hecker_2023, title={Adaptive Scaling of Components in
    the Fused Deposition Modeling Process}, volume={411}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Moritzer,
    Elmar and Hecker, Felix}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Hecker. “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the
    Fused Deposition Modeling Process.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 411, no. 1
    (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Moritzer and F. Hecker, “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition
    Modeling Process,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 411, no. 1, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.'
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Felix Hecker. “Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused
    Deposition Modeling Process.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 411, no. 1,
    Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202200181">10.1002/masy.202200181</a>.
  short: E. Moritzer, F. Hecker, Macromolecular Symposia 411 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-25T09:16:46Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T09:17:03Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/masy.202200181
intvolume: '       411'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptive Scaling of Components in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '44116'
volume: 411
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '33988'
article_number: '2100396'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Driediger, Christine
  last_name: Driediger
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Driediger C. Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital Light Process Components.
    <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2022;404(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">10.1002/masy.202100396</a>
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Driediger, C. (2022). Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital
    Light Process Components. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>404</i>(1), Article
    2100396. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Driediger_2022, title={Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital
    Light Process Components}, volume={404}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">10.1002/masy.202100396</a>},
    number={12100396}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Moritzer,
    Elmar and Driediger, Christine}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Christine Driediger. “Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital
    Light Process Components.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 404, no. 1 (2022). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Moritzer and C. Driediger, “Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital Light Process
    Components,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 404, no. 1, Art. no. 2100396,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">10.1002/masy.202100396</a>.'
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Christine Driediger. “Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital
    Light Process Components.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 404, no. 1, 2100396,
    Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100396">10.1002/masy.202100396</a>.
  short: E. Moritzer, C. Driediger, Macromolecular Symposia 404 (2022).
date_created: 2022-11-03T13:21:13Z
date_updated: 2022-11-03T13:32:18Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '367'
doi: 10.1002/masy.202100396
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       404'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- digital light processing
- material combination
- reactive direct bonding
- vat photopolymerization
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reactive Direct Bonding of Digital Light Process Components
type: journal_article
user_id: '38770'
volume: 404
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '44469'
article_number: '2100397'
author:
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Menge, Dennis
  id: '29240'
  last_name: Menge
- first_name: Hans-Joachim
  full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim
  id: '464'
  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921
citation:
  ama: Menge D, Schmid H-J. Low Temperature Laser Sintering with PA12 and PA6 on a
    Standard System. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2022;404(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">10.1002/masy.202100397</a>
  apa: Menge, D., &#38; Schmid, H.-J. (2022). Low Temperature Laser Sintering with
    PA12 and PA6 on a Standard System. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>404</i>(1),
    Article 2100397. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Menge_Schmid_2022, title={Low Temperature Laser Sintering with
    PA12 and PA6 on a Standard System}, volume={404}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">10.1002/masy.202100397</a>},
    number={12100397}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Menge,
    Dennis and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Menge, Dennis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Low Temperature Laser Sintering
    with PA12 and PA6 on a Standard System.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 404, no.
    1 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Menge and H.-J. Schmid, “Low Temperature Laser Sintering with PA12 and
    PA6 on a Standard System,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 404, no. 1, Art.
    no. 2100397, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">10.1002/masy.202100397</a>.'
  mla: Menge, Dennis, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Low Temperature Laser Sintering with
    PA12 and PA6 on a Standard System.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 404,
    no. 1, 2100397, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202100397">10.1002/masy.202100397</a>.
  short: D. Menge, H.-J. Schmid, Macromolecular Symposia 404 (2022).
date_created: 2023-05-04T08:21:02Z
date_updated: 2023-05-04T08:24:10Z
department:
- _id: '150'
doi: 10.1002/masy.202100397
intvolume: '       404'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Low Temperature Laser Sintering with PA12 and PA6 on a Standard System
type: journal_article
user_id: '3959'
volume: 404
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '24681'
article_number: '2000275'
author:
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schumacher, Christian
  last_name: Schumacher
citation:
  ama: Moritzer E, Schumacher C. Stainless Steel Parts Produced by Fused Deposition
    Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured in Selective
    Laser Melting. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2021;395(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">10.1002/masy.202000275</a>
  apa: Moritzer, E., &#38; Schumacher, C. (2021). Stainless Steel Parts Produced by
    Fused Deposition Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured
    in Selective Laser Melting. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>395</i>(1), Article
    2000275. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Moritzer_Schumacher_2021, title={Stainless Steel Parts Produced
    by Fused Deposition Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured
    in Selective Laser Melting}, volume={395}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">10.1002/masy.202000275</a>},
    number={12000275}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, author={Moritzer, Elmar
    and Schumacher, Christian}, year={2021} }'
  chicago: Moritzer, Elmar, and Christian Schumacher. “Stainless Steel Parts Produced
    by Fused Deposition Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured
    in Selective Laser Melting.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 395, no. 1 (2021).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275</a>.
  ieee: 'E. Moritzer and C. Schumacher, “Stainless Steel Parts Produced by Fused Deposition
    Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured in Selective
    Laser Melting,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 395, no. 1, Art. no. 2000275,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">10.1002/masy.202000275</a>.'
  mla: Moritzer, Elmar, and Christian Schumacher. “Stainless Steel Parts Produced
    by Fused Deposition Modeling and a Sintering Process Compared to Components Manufactured
    in Selective Laser Melting.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 395, no. 1,
    2000275, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202000275">10.1002/masy.202000275</a>.
  short: E. Moritzer, C. Schumacher, Macromolecular Symposia 395 (2021).
conference:
  name: 4th International Conference Progress on Polymers and Composites Products
    and Manufacturing Technologies (POLCOM)
date_created: 2021-09-17T14:30:39Z
date_updated: 2022-04-25T07:56:39Z
department:
- _id: '219'
- _id: '624'
- _id: '367'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '9'
doi: 10.1002/masy.202000275
intvolume: '       395'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Stainless Steel Parts Produced by Fused Deposition Modeling and a Sintering
  Process Compared to Components Manufactured in Selective Laser Melting
type: journal_article
user_id: '70729'
volume: 395
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '35356'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Becker, Patrick
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Hartmut
  full_name: Siebert, Hartmut
  last_name: Siebert
- first_name: Laurence
  full_name: Noirez, Laurence
  last_name: Noirez
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
citation:
  ama: Becker P, Siebert H, Noirez L, Schmidt C. Shear-Induced Order in Nematic Polymers.
    <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>. 2005;220(1):111-122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">10.1002/masy.200550209</a>
  apa: Becker, P., Siebert, H., Noirez, L., &#38; Schmidt, C. (2005). Shear-Induced
    Order in Nematic Polymers. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>220</i>(1), 111–122.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Becker_Siebert_Noirez_Schmidt_2005, title={Shear-Induced Order
    in Nematic Polymers}, volume={220}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">10.1002/masy.200550209</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Becker,
    Patrick and Siebert, Hartmut and Noirez, Laurence and Schmidt, Claudia}, year={2005},
    pages={111–122} }'
  chicago: 'Becker, Patrick, Hartmut Siebert, Laurence Noirez, and Claudia Schmidt.
    “Shear-Induced Order in Nematic Polymers.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 220,
    no. 1 (2005): 111–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Becker, H. Siebert, L. Noirez, and C. Schmidt, “Shear-Induced Order in
    Nematic Polymers,” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 220, no. 1, pp. 111–122,
    2005, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">10.1002/masy.200550209</a>.'
  mla: Becker, Patrick, et al. “Shear-Induced Order in Nematic Polymers.” <i>Macromolecular
    Symposia</i>, vol. 220, no. 1, Wiley, 2005, pp. 111–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550209">10.1002/masy.200550209</a>.
  short: P. Becker, H. Siebert, L. Noirez, C. Schmidt, Macromolecular Symposia 220
    (2005) 111–122.
date_created: 2023-01-06T13:14:25Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T11:24:02Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
doi: 10.1002/masy.200550209
intvolume: '       220'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 111-122
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Shear-Induced Order in Nematic Polymers
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 220
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '42035'
author:
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Schweins, Ralf
  last_name: Schweins
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Huber, Klaus
  id: '237'
  last_name: Huber
citation:
  ama: Schweins R, Huber K. Particle scattering factor of pearl necklace chains. <i>Macromolecular
    Symposia</i>. 2004;211(1):25-42. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">10.1002/masy.200450702</a>
  apa: Schweins, R., &#38; Huber, K. (2004). Particle scattering factor of pearl necklace
    chains. <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, <i>211</i>(1), 25–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schweins_Huber_2004, title={Particle scattering factor of pearl
    necklace chains}, volume={211}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">10.1002/masy.200450702</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Macromolecular Symposia}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schweins,
    Ralf and Huber, Klaus}, year={2004}, pages={25–42} }'
  chicago: 'Schweins, Ralf, and Klaus Huber. “Particle Scattering Factor of Pearl
    Necklace Chains.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i> 211, no. 1 (2004): 25–42. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Schweins and K. Huber, “Particle scattering factor of pearl necklace chains,”
    <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 211, no. 1, pp. 25–42, 2004, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">10.1002/masy.200450702</a>.'
  mla: Schweins, Ralf, and Klaus Huber. “Particle Scattering Factor of Pearl Necklace
    Chains.” <i>Macromolecular Symposia</i>, vol. 211, no. 1, Wiley, 2004, pp. 25–42,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.200450702">10.1002/masy.200450702</a>.
  short: R. Schweins, K. Huber, Macromolecular Symposia 211 (2004) 25–42.
date_created: 2023-02-13T08:51:53Z
date_updated: 2023-02-13T08:52:24Z
department:
- _id: '314'
doi: 10.1002/masy.200450702
intvolume: '       211'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 25-42
publication: Macromolecular Symposia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1022-1360
  - 1521-3900
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Particle scattering factor of pearl necklace chains
type: journal_article
user_id: '237'
volume: 211
year: '2004'
...