---
_id: '64662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n                    In this study, we investigate the impact
    of chromium-induced point defects on the nonlinear optical properties and electric-field-induced
    second harmonic generation (EFISH) in rutile titanium dioxide (TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   ). Chromium thin films were deposited by electron beam evaporation
    on (001)-oriented bulk TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n                    substrates
    and subsequently diffused into the lattice in a tube furnace under a nitrogen
    atmosphere at 900 °C. The introduction of chromium significantly enhanced the
    third harmonic generation (THG) of a 1560 nm laser, with an amplification factor
    of up to 8.3, indicative of an enhanced third-order nonlinear susceptibility,\r\n
    \                   <jats:italic>χ</jats:italic>\r\n                    <jats:sup>(3)</jats:sup>\r\n
    \                   . Moreover, the application of an external voltage induced
    a pronounced EFISH signal in the chromium-doped samples, further confirming the
    enhanced nonlinear response. These results demonstrate that defect engineering
    via chromium doping in rutile TiO\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   offers a promising pathway for the development of high-performance
    nonlinear optical devices.\r\n                  </jats:p>"
article_number: '54320'
author:
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Brinkmann, Marius
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Falco
  full_name: Meier, Falco
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Spedt, Vladimir
  last_name: Spedt
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
citation:
  ama: Brinkmann M, Meier F, Spedt V, Meier C. Boosting third-order nonlinearities
    in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2025;33(26).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">10.1364/oe.572063</a>
  apa: Brinkmann, M., Meier, F., Spedt, V., &#38; Meier, C. (2025). Boosting third-order
    nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>33</i>(26), Article 54320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Brinkmann_Meier_Spedt_Meier_2025, title={Boosting third-order
    nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping}, volume={33}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">10.1364/oe.572063</a>}, number={2654320},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Brinkmann,
    Marius and Meier, Falco and Spedt, Vladimir and Meier, Cedrik}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Brinkmann, Marius, Falco Meier, Vladimir Spedt, and Cedrik Meier. “Boosting
    Third-Order Nonlinearities in Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by Chromium Doping.” <i>Optics
    Express</i> 33, no. 26 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Brinkmann, F. Meier, V. Spedt, and C. Meier, “Boosting third-order nonlinearities
    in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 26, Art. no. 54320, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">10.1364/oe.572063</a>.'
  mla: Brinkmann, Marius, et al. “Boosting Third-Order Nonlinearities in Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>
    by Chromium Doping.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 26, 54320, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.572063">10.1364/oe.572063</a>.
  short: M. Brinkmann, F. Meier, V. Spedt, C. Meier, Optics Express 33 (2025).
date_created: 2026-02-26T09:43:53Z
date_updated: 2026-02-26T09:44:49Z
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1364/oe.572063
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '26'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Boosting third-order nonlinearities in rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> by chromium doping
type: journal_article
user_id: '20798'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62286'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical tweezer arrays of laser-cooled and individually controlled particles
    have revolutionized atomic, molecular, and optical physics. They afford exquisite
    capabilities for applications in quantum simulation of many-body physics, quantum
    computation, and sensing. Underlying this development is the technical maturity
    of generating scalable optical beams, enabled by active components and a high
    numerical aperture objective. However, such a complex combination of bulk optics
    outside the vacuum chamber is very sensitive to any vibration and drift. Here,
    we demonstrate the generation of a 3 × 3 static tweezer array with a single chip-scale
    multifunctional metasurface element in vacuum, replacing the meter-long free space
    optics. Fluorescence counts on the camera validate the successful trapping of
    the atomic ensemble array and showcase a promising strategy for integrated photonics
    with cold atom systems. The introduction of a polarization independent dual-wavelength
    metasurface significantly enhances fluorescence collection efficiency while reducing
    experimental complexity. This approach paves the way for scalable neutral atom
    platforms and offers a compelling route towards the realization of next generation
    quantum metasurfaces.
article_number: '51085'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Donghao
  full_name: Li, Donghao
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Qiming
  full_name: Liao, Qiming
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Beining
  full_name: Xu, Beining
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Narvaez Castaneda, Emmanuel
  last_name: Narvaez Castaneda
- first_name: Yaoting
  full_name: Zhou, Yaoting
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Keyu
  full_name: Qin, Keyu
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Zhongxiao
  full_name: Xu, Zhongxiao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Heng
  full_name: Shen, Heng
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
citation:
  ama: Li D, Liao Q, Xu B, et al. In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. 2025;33(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>
  apa: Li, D., Liao, Q., Xu, B., Zentgraf, T., Narvaez Castaneda, E., Zhou, Y., Qin,
    K., Xu, Z., Shen, H., &#38; Huang, L. (2025). In vacuum metasurface for optical
    microtrap array. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(24), Article 51085. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Li_Liao_Xu_Zentgraf_Narvaez Castaneda_Zhou_Qin_Xu_Shen_Huang_2025,
    title={In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array}, volume={33}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>}, number={2451085},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Li, Donghao
    and Liao, Qiming and Xu, Beining and Zentgraf, Thomas and Narvaez Castaneda, Emmanuel
    and Zhou, Yaoting and Qin, Keyu and Xu, Zhongxiao and Shen, Heng and Huang, Lingling},
    year={2025} }'
  chicago: Li, Donghao, Qiming Liao, Beining Xu, Thomas Zentgraf, Emmanuel Narvaez
    Castaneda, Yaoting Zhou, Keyu Qin, Zhongxiao Xu, Heng Shen, and Lingling Huang.
    “In Vacuum Metasurface for Optical Microtrap Array.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33,
    no. 24 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Li <i>et al.</i>, “In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 24, Art. no. 51085, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>.'
  mla: Li, Donghao, et al. “In Vacuum Metasurface for Optical Microtrap Array.” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 24, 51085, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.580201">10.1364/oe.580201</a>.
  short: D. Li, Q. Liao, B. Xu, T. Zentgraf, E. Narvaez Castaneda, Y. Zhou, K. Qin,
    Z. Xu, H. Shen, L. Huang, Optics Express 33 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-24T06:31:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T06:35:19Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.580201
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-33-24-51085
oa: '1'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In vacuum metasurface for optical microtrap array
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62269'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguide platform is well-established
    for reliable prototyping and packaging of many quantum photonic components at
    room temperature. Nevertheless, compatibility with certain quantum light sources
    and superconducting detectors requires operation under cryogenic conditions. We
    characterize alterations in phase-matching and mode guiding of a non-degenerate
    spontaneous parametric down-conversion process emitting around 1556 nm and 950 nm,
    under cryogenic conditions. Despite the effects of pyroelectricity and photorefraction,
    the spectral properties match our theoretical model. Nevertheless, these effects
    cause small but significant variations within and between cooling cycles. These
    measurements provide a first benchmark against which other nonlinear photonic
    integration platforms, such as thin-film lithium niobate, can be compared.
article_number: '50451'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nina Amelie
  full_name: Lange, Nina Amelie
  id: '56843'
  last_name: Lange
  orcid: 0000-0001-6624-7098
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Mues, Philipp
  id: '49772'
  last_name: Mues
  orcid: 0000-0003-0643-7636
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Ridder, Werner
  id: '63574'
  last_name: Ridder
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Lange NA, Lengeling S, Mues P, et al. Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency
    conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2025;33(24). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>
  apa: Lange, N. A., Lengeling, S., Mues, P., Quiring, V., Ridder, W., Eigner, C.,
    Herrmann, H., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2025). Widely non-degenerate
    nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate
    waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(24), Article 50451. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lange_Lengeling_Mues_Quiring_Ridder_Eigner_Herrmann_Silberhorn_Bartley_2025,
    title={Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium
    in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>},
    number={2450451}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Lange, Nina Amelie and Lengeling, Sebastian and Mues, Philipp and Quiring,
    Viktor and Ridder, Werner and Eigner, Christof and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn,
    Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Lange, Nina Amelie, Sebastian Lengeling, Philipp Mues, Viktor Quiring,
    Werner Ridder, Christof Eigner, Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn, and Tim
    Bartley. “Widely Non-Degenerate Nonlinear Frequency Conversion in Cryogenic Titanium
    in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 24 (2025).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108</a>.
  ieee: 'N. A. Lange <i>et al.</i>, “Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion
    in cryogenic titanium in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 24, Art. no. 50451, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>.'
  mla: Lange, Nina Amelie, et al. “Widely Non-Degenerate Nonlinear Frequency Conversion
    in Cryogenic Titanium in-Diffused Lithium Niobate Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 24, 50451, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578108">10.1364/oe.578108</a>.
  short: N.A. Lange, S. Lengeling, P. Mues, V. Quiring, W. Ridder, C. Eigner, H. Herrmann,
    C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Optics Express 33 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-20T10:35:35Z
date_updated: 2025-12-12T12:13:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.578108
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '171'
  name: 'TRR 142; TP C07: Hohlraum-verstärkte Parametrische Fluoreszenz mit zeitlicher
    Filterung unter Verwendung integrierter supraleitender Detektoren'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Widely non-degenerate nonlinear frequency conversion in cryogenic titanium
  in-diffused lithium niobate waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '49683'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63091'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the design and characterization of a guided-wave, bright, and highly
    frequency non-degenerate parametric down-conversion (PDC) source in thin-film
    lithium niobate. The source generates photon pairs with wavelengths of 815 nm
    and 1550 nm, linking the visible wavelength regime with telecommunication wavelengths.
    We confirm the high quality of the generated single photons by determining a value
    for the heralded second-order correlation function as low as g_h^(2)=(6.7+/-1.1)*10^8-3).
    Furthermore, we achieve a high spectral brightness of 0.44·10pairs/(smWGHz) which
    is two orders of magnitude higher than sources based on weakly guiding waveguides.
    The shape of the PDC spectrum and the strong agreement between the effective and
    nominal bandwidth highlight our high fabrication quality of periodically poled
    waveguides. The good agreement between the measured and simulated spectral characteristics
    of our source demonstrates our excellent understanding of the PDC process. Our
    result is a valuable step towards practical and scalable quantum communication
    networks as well as photonic quantum computing.
article_number: '52729'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Silia
  full_name: Babel, Silia
  id: '63231'
  last_name: Babel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-2580
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Bollmers, Laura
  id: '61375'
  last_name: Bollmers
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Roeder, Franz
  id: '88149'
  last_name: Roeder
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Ridder, Werner
  id: '63574'
  last_name: Ridder
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Golla, Christian
  id: '40420'
  last_name: Golla
- first_name: Ronja
  full_name: Köthemann, Ronja
  last_name: Köthemann
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reineke, Bernhard
  id: '29821'
  last_name: Reineke
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Babel S, Bollmers L, Roeder F, et al. Ultrabright, two-color photon pair source
    based on thin-film lithium niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. 2025;33(25). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">10.1364/oe.571605</a>
  apa: Babel, S., Bollmers, L., Roeder, F., Ridder, W., Golla, C., Köthemann, R.,
    Reineke, B., Herrmann, H., Brecht, B., Eigner, C., Padberg, L., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2025). Ultrabright, two-color photon pair source based on thin-film lithium
    niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(25),
    Article 52729. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Babel_Bollmers_Roeder_Ridder_Golla_Köthemann_Reineke_Herrmann_Brecht_Eigner_et
    al._2025, title={Ultrabright, two-color photon pair source based on thin-film
    lithium niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths}, volume={33}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">10.1364/oe.571605</a>}, number={2552729},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Babel,
    Silia and Bollmers, Laura and Roeder, Franz and Ridder, Werner and Golla, Christian
    and Köthemann, Ronja and Reineke, Bernhard and Herrmann, Harald and Brecht, Benjamin
    and Eigner, Christof and et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Babel, Silia, Laura Bollmers, Franz Roeder, Werner Ridder, Christian Golla,
    Ronja Köthemann, Bernhard Reineke, et al. “Ultrabright, Two-Color Photon Pair
    Source Based on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate for Bridging Visible and Telecom Wavelengths.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 25 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Babel <i>et al.</i>, “Ultrabright, two-color photon pair source based
    on thin-film lithium niobate for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths,” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 25, Art. no. 52729, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">10.1364/oe.571605</a>.'
  mla: Babel, Silia, et al. “Ultrabright, Two-Color Photon Pair Source Based on Thin-Film
    Lithium Niobate for Bridging Visible and Telecom Wavelengths.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 25, 52729, Optica Publishing Group, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.571605">10.1364/oe.571605</a>.
  short: S. Babel, L. Bollmers, F. Roeder, W. Ridder, C. Golla, R. Köthemann, B. Reineke,
    H. Herrmann, B. Brecht, C. Eigner, L. Padberg, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express 33
    (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-15T07:20:36Z
date_updated: 2026-01-07T11:28:35Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.571605
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-33-25-52729
oa: '1'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Ultrabright, two-color photon pair source based on thin-film lithium niobate
  for bridging visible and telecom wavelengths
type: journal_article
user_id: '63231'
volume: 33
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '51339'
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Babai-Hemati, Jonas
  last_name: Babai-Hemati
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: vom Bruch, Felix
  id: '71245'
  last_name: vom Bruch
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Babai-Hemati J, vom Bruch F, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C. Tailored second harmonic
    generation inTi-diffused PPLN waveguides usingmicro-heaters. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">10.1364/oe.510319</a>
  apa: Babai-Hemati, J., vom Bruch, F., Herrmann, H., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2024).
    Tailored second harmonic generation inTi-diffused PPLN waveguides usingmicro-heaters.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Babai-Hemati_vom Bruch_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2024, title={Tailored
    second harmonic generation inTi-diffused PPLN waveguides usingmicro-heaters},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">10.1364/oe.510319</a>}, journal={Optics
    Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Babai-Hemati, Jonas and
    vom Bruch, Felix and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Babai-Hemati, Jonas, Felix vom Bruch, Harald Herrmann, and Christine Silberhorn.
    “Tailored Second Harmonic Generation InTi-Diffused PPLN Waveguides Usingmicro-Heaters.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Babai-Hemati, F. vom Bruch, H. Herrmann, and C. Silberhorn, “Tailored
    second harmonic generation inTi-diffused PPLN waveguides usingmicro-heaters,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">10.1364/oe.510319</a>.'
  mla: Babai-Hemati, Jonas, et al. “Tailored Second Harmonic Generation InTi-Diffused
    PPLN Waveguides Usingmicro-Heaters.” <i>Optics Express</i>, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.510319">10.1364/oe.510319</a>.
  short: J. Babai-Hemati, F. vom Bruch, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express
    (2024).
date_created: 2024-02-13T13:03:01Z
date_updated: 2024-02-13T13:09:51Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.510319
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Tailored second harmonic generation inTi-diffused PPLN waveguides usingmicro-heaters
type: journal_article
user_id: '216'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '55264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Tunneling ionization is a crucial process in the interaction between
    strong laser fields and matter which initiates numerous nonlinear phenomena including
    high-order harmonic generation, photoelectron holography, etc. Both adiabatic
    and nonadiabatic tunneling ionization are well understood in atomic systems. However,
    the tunneling dynamics in solids, especially nonadiabatic tunneling, has not yet
    been fully understood. Here, we study the sub-cycle resolved strong-field tunneling
    dynamics in solids via a complex saddle-point method. We compare the instantaneous
    momentum at the moment of tunneling and the tunneling distances over a range of
    Keldysh parameters. Our results demonstrate that for nonadiabatic tunneling, tunneling
    ionization away from Γ point is possible. When this happens the electron has a
    nonzero initial velocity when it emerges in the conduction band. Moreover, consistent
    with atomic tunneling, a reduced tunneling distance as compared to the quasi-static
    case is found. Our results provide remarkable insight into the basic physics governing
    the sub-cycle electron tunneling dynamics with significant implications for understanding
    subsequent strong-field nonlinear phenomena in solids.</jats:p>
article_number: '15862'
author:
- first_name: Shidong
  full_name: Yang, Shidong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Xiwang
  full_name: Liu, Xiwang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Hongdan
  full_name: Zhang, Hongdan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Xiaohong
  full_name: Song, Xiaohong
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Ruixin
  full_name: Zuo, Ruixin
  last_name: Zuo
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Weifeng
  full_name: Yang, Weifeng
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Yang S, Liu X, Zhang H, et al. Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in
    solids. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2024;32(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>
  apa: Yang, S., Liu, X., Zhang, H., Song, X., Zuo, R., Meier, T., &#38; Yang, W.
    (2024). Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>32</i>(9), Article 15862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_Liu_Zhang_Song_Zuo_Meier_Yang_2024, title={Sub-cycle strong-field
    tunneling dynamics in solids}, volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>},
    number={915862}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Yang, Shidong and Liu, Xiwang and Zhang, Hongdan and Song, Xiaohong and
    Zuo, Ruixin and Meier, Torsten and Yang, Weifeng}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Yang, Shidong, Xiwang Liu, Hongdan Zhang, Xiaohong Song, Ruixin Zuo, Torsten
    Meier, and Weifeng Yang. “Sub-Cycle Strong-Field Tunneling Dynamics in Solids.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 9 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, Art. no. 15862, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>.'
  mla: Yang, Shidong, et al. “Sub-Cycle Strong-Field Tunneling Dynamics in Solids.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, 15862, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521207">10.1364/oe.521207</a>.
  short: S. Yang, X. Liu, H. Zhang, X. Song, R. Zuo, T. Meier, W. Yang, Optics Express
    32 (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-15T09:25:30Z
date_updated: 2024-07-15T09:29:23Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1364/oe.521207
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Sub-cycle strong-field tunneling dynamics in solids
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Samples of dielectric optical waveguides of rib or strip type in thin-film
    lithium niobate (TFLN) technology are characterized with respect to their optical
    loss using the Fabry-Pérot method. Attributing the losses mainly to sidewall roughness,
    we employ a simple perturbational procedure, based on rigorously computed mode
    profiles of idealized channels, to estimate the attenuation for waveguides with
    different cross sections. A single fit parameter suffices for an adequate modelling
    of the effect of the waveguide geometry on the loss levels.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Silia
  full_name: Babel, Silia
  id: '63231'
  last_name: Babel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-2580
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Babel S, Farheen H, et al. Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2024;32(13):22878. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Babel, S., Farheen, H., Padberg, L., Scheytt, J. C., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Förstner, J. (2024). Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>32</i>(13), 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Babel_Farheen_Padberg_Scheytt_Silberhorn_Förstner_2024,
    title={Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium
    niobate rib and strip waveguides}, volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>},
    number={13}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Hammer,
    Manfred and Babel, Silia and Farheen, Henna and Padberg, Laura and Scheytt, J.
    Christoph and Silberhorn, Christine and Förstner, Jens}, year={2024}, pages={22878}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Silia Babel, Henna Farheen, Laura Padberg, J. Christoph
    Scheytt, Christine Silberhorn, and Jens Förstner. “Estimation of Losses Caused
    by Sidewall Roughness in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 13 (2024): 22878. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer <i>et al.</i>, “Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness
    in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, p. 22878, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Estimation of Losses Caused by Sidewall Roughness
    in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Rib and Strip Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 13, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, p. 22878, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.521766">10.1364/oe.521766</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, S. Babel, H. Farheen, L. Padberg, J.C. Scheytt, C. Silberhorn,
    J. Förstner, Optics Express 32 (2024) 22878.
date_created: 2024-06-10T11:18:06Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:43:02Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '263'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.521766
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
  file_id: '54669'
  file_name: 2024-06 Hammer - Optics Express - Estimation of losses caused by sidewall
    roughness in thin-film lithium niobate rib and strip waveguides.pdf
  file_size: 4004782
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-06-10T11:25:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '13'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '22878'
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '175'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C11: TRR 142 - Kompakte Photonenpaar-Quelle mit ultraschnellen
    Modulatoren auf Basis von CMOS und LNOI (C11*)'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Estimation of losses caused by sidewall roughness in thin-film lithium niobate
  rib and strip waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '64550'
author:
- first_name: Leon
  full_name: Zens, Leon
  last_name: Zens
- first_name: Vira
  full_name: Besaga, Vira
  last_name: Besaga
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Möller, Jens
  last_name: Möller
- first_name: Nils Christopher
  full_name: Gerhardt, Nils Christopher
  id: '115298'
  last_name: Gerhardt
  orcid: 0009-0002-5538-231X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hofmann, Martin
  last_name: Hofmann
citation:
  ama: Zens L, Besaga V, Möller J, Gerhardt NC, Hofmann M. Holographic measurement
    of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>
  apa: Zens, L., Besaga, V., Möller, J., Gerhardt, N. C., &#38; Hofmann, M. (2024).
    Holographic measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor
    waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zens_Besaga_Möller_Gerhardt_Hofmann_2024, title={Holographic measurement
    of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>}, journal={Optics
    Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Zens, Leon and Besaga,
    Vira and Möller, Jens and Gerhardt, Nils Christopher and Hofmann, Martin}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Zens, Leon, Vira Besaga, Jens Möller, Nils Christopher Gerhardt, and Martin
    Hofmann. “Holographic Measurement of Gain and Linewidth Enhancement Factor in
    Semiconductor Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Zens, V. Besaga, J. Möller, N. C. Gerhardt, and M. Hofmann, “Holographic
    measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>.'
  mla: Zens, Leon, et al. “Holographic Measurement of Gain and Linewidth Enhancement
    Factor in Semiconductor Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>.
  short: L. Zens, V. Besaga, J. Möller, N.C. Gerhardt, M. Hofmann, Optics Express
    (2024).
date_created: 2026-02-20T11:10:34Z
date_updated: 2026-02-20T11:14:32Z
department:
- _id: '977'
doi: 10.1364/oe.538741
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Holographic measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor
  waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '64549'
author:
- first_name: Leon
  full_name: Zens, Leon
  last_name: Zens
- first_name: Vira
  full_name: Besaga, Vira
  last_name: Besaga
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Möller, Jens
  last_name: Möller
- first_name: Nils Christopher
  full_name: Gerhardt, Nils Christopher
  id: '115298'
  last_name: Gerhardt
  orcid: 0009-0002-5538-231X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hofmann, Martin
  last_name: Hofmann
citation:
  ama: Zens L, Besaga V, Möller J, Gerhardt NC, Hofmann M. Holographic measurement
    of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>
  apa: Zens, L., Besaga, V., Möller, J., Gerhardt, N. C., &#38; Hofmann, M. (2024).
    Holographic measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor
    waveguides. <i>Optics Express</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zens_Besaga_Möller_Gerhardt_Hofmann_2024, title={Holographic measurement
    of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>}, journal={Optics
    Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Zens, Leon and Besaga,
    Vira and Möller, Jens and Gerhardt, Nils Christopher and Hofmann, Martin}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Zens, Leon, Vira Besaga, Jens Möller, Nils Christopher Gerhardt, and Martin
    Hofmann. “Holographic Measurement of Gain and Linewidth Enhancement Factor in
    Semiconductor Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Zens, V. Besaga, J. Möller, N. C. Gerhardt, and M. Hofmann, “Holographic
    measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor waveguides,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>.'
  mla: Zens, Leon, et al. “Holographic Measurement of Gain and Linewidth Enhancement
    Factor in Semiconductor Waveguides.” <i>Optics Express</i>, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.538741">10.1364/oe.538741</a>.
  short: L. Zens, V. Besaga, J. Möller, N.C. Gerhardt, M. Hofmann, Optics Express
    (2024).
date_created: 2026-02-20T11:09:40Z
date_updated: 2026-02-23T13:06:50Z
department:
- _id: '977'
doi: 10.1364/oe.538741
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Holographic measurement of gain and linewidth enhancement factor in semiconductor
  waveguides
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>The characterization of the complex spectral amplitude, that is, the
    spectrum and spectral phase, of single-photon-level light fields is a crucial
    capability for modern photonic quantum technologies. Since established pulse characterization
    techniques are not applicable at low intensities, alternative approaches are required.
    Here, we demonstrate the retrieval of the complex spectral amplitude of single-photon-level
    light pulses through measuring their chronocyclic <jats:italic toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function.
    Our approach draws inspiration from quantum state tomography by exploiting the
    analogy between quadrature phase space and time-frequency phase space. In the
    experiment, we perform time-frequency projections with a quantum pulse gate (QPG),
    which directly yield the chronocyclic <jats:italic toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function.
    We evaluate the complex spectral amplitude from the measured chronocyclic <jats:italic
    toggle="yes">Q</jats:italic> −function data with maximum likelihood estimation
    (MLE), which is the established technique for quantum state tomography. The MLE
    yields not only an unambigious estimate of the complex spectral amplitude of the
    state under test that does not require any <jats:italic toggle="yes">a priori</jats:italic>
    information, but also allows for, in principle, estimating the spectral-temporal
    coherence properties of the state. Our method accurately recovers features such
    as jumps in the spectral phase and is resistant against regions with zero spectral
    intensity, which makes it immediately beneficial for classical pulse characterization
    problems.</jats:p>
article_number: '5551'
author:
- first_name: Abhinandan
  full_name: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan
  id: '95902'
  last_name: Bhattacharjee
- first_name: Patrick Fabian
  full_name: Folge, Patrick Fabian
  id: '88605'
  last_name: Folge
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Jaroslav
  full_name: Řeháček, Jaroslav
  last_name: Řeháček
- first_name: Zdeněk
  full_name: Hradil, Zdeněk
  last_name: Hradil
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
citation:
  ama: Bhattacharjee A, Folge PF, Serino LM, et al. Pulse characterization at the
    single-photon level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2024;33(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>
  apa: Bhattacharjee, A., Folge, P. F., Serino, L. M., Řeháček, J., Hradil, Z., Silberhorn,
    C., &#38; Brecht, B. (2024). Pulse characterization at the single-photon level
    through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(3),
    Article 5551. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bhattacharjee_Folge_Serino_Řeháček_Hradil_Silberhorn_Brecht_2024,
    title={Pulse characterization at the single-photon level through chronocyclic
    <i>Q</i>-function measurements}, volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>},
    number={35551}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan and Folge, Patrick Fabian and Serino, Laura
    Maria and Řeháček, Jaroslav and Hradil, Zdeněk and Silberhorn, Christine and Brecht,
    Benjamin}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan, Patrick Fabian Folge, Laura Maria Serino, Jaroslav
    Řeháček, Zdeněk Hradil, Christine Silberhorn, and Benjamin Brecht. “Pulse Characterization
    at the Single-Photon Level through Chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-Function Measurements.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Bhattacharjee <i>et al.</i>, “Pulse characterization at the single-photon
    level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function measurements,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 3, Art. no. 5551, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>.'
  mla: Bhattacharjee, Abhinandan, et al. “Pulse Characterization at the Single-Photon
    Level through Chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-Function Measurements.” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 3, 5551, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540125">10.1364/oe.540125</a>.
  short: A. Bhattacharjee, P.F. Folge, L.M. Serino, J. Řeháček, Z. Hradil, C. Silberhorn,
    B. Brecht, Optics Express 33 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:08:16Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:08:40Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.540125
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Pulse characterization at the single-photon level through chronocyclic <i>Q</i>-function
  measurements
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 33
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63217'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We demonstrate a high-dimensional mode-sorter for single photons based
    on a multi-output quantum pulse gate, which we can program to switch between different
    temporal-mode encodings including pulse modes, frequency bins, time bins, and
    their superpositions. This device can facilitate practical realizations of quantum
    information applications such as high-dimensional quantum key distribution and
    thus enables secure communication with enhanced information capacity. We characterize
    the mode-sorter through a detector tomography in 3 and 5 dimensions and find a
    fidelity up to 0.958 ± 0.030 at the single-photon level.</jats:p>
article_number: '5577'
author:
- first_name: Laura Maria
  full_name: Serino, Laura Maria
  id: '88242'
  last_name: Serino
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Serino LM, Eigner C, Brecht B, Silberhorn C. Programmable time-frequency mode-sorting
    of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2024;33(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>
  apa: Serino, L. M., Eigner, C., Brecht, B., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2024). Programmable
    time-frequency mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse
    gate. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>33</i>(3), Article 5577. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Serino_Eigner_Brecht_Silberhorn_2024, title={Programmable time-frequency
    mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate}, volume={33},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>}, number={35577},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Serino,
    Laura Maria and Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine},
    year={2024} }'
  chicago: Serino, Laura Maria, Christof Eigner, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn.
    “Programmable Time-Frequency Mode-Sorting of Single Photons with a Multi-Output
    Quantum Pulse Gate.” <i>Optics Express</i> 33, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206</a>.
  ieee: 'L. M. Serino, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, and C. Silberhorn, “Programmable time-frequency
    mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output quantum pulse gate,” <i>Optics
    Express</i>, vol. 33, no. 3, Art. no. 5577, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>.'
  mla: Serino, Laura Maria, et al. “Programmable Time-Frequency Mode-Sorting of Single
    Photons with a Multi-Output Quantum Pulse Gate.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 33,
    no. 3, 5577, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.544206">10.1364/oe.544206</a>.
  short: L.M. Serino, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express 33 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T16:09:22Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T16:09:44Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.544206
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Programmable time-frequency mode-sorting of single photons with a multi-output
  quantum pulse gate
type: journal_article
user_id: '27150'
volume: 33
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>Broadband quantum light is a vital resource for quantum metrology
    and spectroscopy applications such as quantum optical coherence tomography or
    entangled two photon absorption. For entangled two photon absorption in particular,
    very high photon flux combined with high time-frequency entanglement is crucial
    for observing a signal. So far these conditions could be met by using high power
    lasers driving degenerate, type 0 bulk-crystal spontaneous parametric down conversion
    (SPDC) sources. This naturally limits the available wavelength ranges and precludes
    deterministic splitting of the generated output photons. In this work we demonstrate
    an integrated two-colour SPDC source utilising a group-velocity matched lithium
    niobate waveguide, reaching both exceptional brightness 1.52⋅10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>pairssmWGHz
    and large bandwidth (7.8 THz FWHM) while pumped with a few mW of continuous wave
    (CW) laser light. By converting a narrow band pump to broadband pulses the created
    photon pairs show correlation times of Δ<jats:italic>τ</jats:italic> ≈ 120 fs
    while maintaining the narrow bandwidth Δ<jats:italic>ω</jats:italic><jats:sub>\r\n
    \     <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>\r\n    </jats:sub> ≪ 1 MHz of the CW pump light,
    yielding strong time-frequency entanglement. Furthermore our process can be adapted
    to a wide range of central wavelengths.</jats:p>"
article_number: '23945'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: René
  full_name: Pollmann, René
  id: '78890'
  last_name: Pollmann
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Roeder, Franz
  id: '88149'
  last_name: Roeder
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Quiring, Victor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Ricken, Raimund
  last_name: Ricken
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Pollmann R, Roeder F, Quiring V, et al. Integrated, bright broadband, two-colour
    parametric down-conversion source. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2024;32(14). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">10.1364/oe.522549</a>
  apa: Pollmann, R., Roeder, F., Quiring, V., Ricken, R., Eigner, C., Brecht, B.,
    &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2024). Integrated, bright broadband, two-colour parametric
    down-conversion source. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>32</i>(14), Article 23945. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pollmann_Roeder_Quiring_Ricken_Eigner_Brecht_Silberhorn_2024,
    title={Integrated, bright broadband, two-colour parametric down-conversion source},
    volume={32}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">10.1364/oe.522549</a>},
    number={1423945}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Pollmann, René and Roeder, Franz and Quiring, Victor and Ricken, Raimund
    and Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Pollmann, René, Franz Roeder, Victor Quiring, Raimund Ricken, Christof
    Eigner, Benjamin Brecht, and Christine Silberhorn. “Integrated, Bright Broadband,
    Two-Colour Parametric down-Conversion Source.” <i>Optics Express</i> 32, no. 14
    (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Pollmann <i>et al.</i>, “Integrated, bright broadband, two-colour parametric
    down-conversion source,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 14, Art. no. 23945,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">10.1364/oe.522549</a>.'
  mla: Pollmann, René, et al. “Integrated, Bright Broadband, Two-Colour Parametric
    down-Conversion Source.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 32, no. 14, 23945, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.522549">10.1364/oe.522549</a>.
  short: R. Pollmann, F. Roeder, V. Quiring, R. Ricken, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, C. Silberhorn,
    Optics Express 32 (2024).
date_created: 2024-06-19T06:58:17Z
date_updated: 2025-12-19T11:37:41Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.522549
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Integrated, bright broadband, two-colour parametric down-conversion source
type: journal_article
user_id: '78890'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '48349'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>We report a titanium indiffused waveguide resonator featuring an integrated
    electro-optic modulator for cavity length stabilisation that produces close to
    5 dB of squeezed light at 1550 nm (2.4 dB directly measured). The resonator is
    locked on resonance for tens of minutes with 70 mW of SH light incident on the
    cavity, demonstrating that photorefraction can be mitigated. Squeezed light production
    concurrent with cavity length stabilisation utilising the integrated EOM is demonstrated.
    The device demonstrates the suitability of this platform for squeezed light generation
    in network applications, where stabilisation to the reference field is typically
    necessary.</jats:p>
article_number: '34903'
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Stefszky, M.
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: F.
  full_name: vom Bruch, F.
  last_name: vom Bruch
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Santandrea, M.
  last_name: Santandrea
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Ricken, R.
  last_name: Ricken
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Quiring, V.
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Eigner, C.
  last_name: Eigner
- first_name: H
  full_name: Herrmann, H
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: C
  full_name: Silberhorn, C
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Stefszky M, vom Bruch F, Santandrea M, et al. Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer
    with integrated cavity length stabilisation for network applications. <i>Optics
    Express</i>. 2023;31(21). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">10.1364/oe.498423</a>
  apa: Stefszky, M., vom Bruch, F., Santandrea, M., Ricken, R., Quiring, V., Eigner,
    C., Herrmann, H., &#38; Silberhorn, C. (2023). Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer
    with integrated cavity length stabilisation for network applications. <i>Optics
    Express</i>, <i>31</i>(21), Article 34903. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Stefszky_vom Bruch_Santandrea_Ricken_Quiring_Eigner_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2023,
    title={Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer with integrated cavity length stabilisation
    for network applications}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">10.1364/oe.498423</a>},
    number={2134903}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Stefszky, M. and vom Bruch, F. and Santandrea, M. and Ricken, R. and Quiring,
    V. and Eigner, C. and Herrmann, H and Silberhorn, C}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Stefszky, M., F. vom Bruch, M. Santandrea, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, C. Eigner,
    H Herrmann, and C Silberhorn. “Lithium Niobate Waveguide Squeezer with Integrated
    Cavity Length Stabilisation for Network Applications.” <i>Optics Express</i> 31,
    no. 21 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Stefszky <i>et al.</i>, “Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer with integrated
    cavity length stabilisation for network applications,” <i>Optics Express</i>,
    vol. 31, no. 21, Art. no. 34903, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">10.1364/oe.498423</a>.'
  mla: Stefszky, M., et al. “Lithium Niobate Waveguide Squeezer with Integrated Cavity
    Length Stabilisation for Network Applications.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31,
    no. 21, 34903, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.498423">10.1364/oe.498423</a>.
  short: M. Stefszky, F. vom Bruch, M. Santandrea, R. Ricken, V. Quiring, C. Eigner,
    H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express 31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-19T14:22:59Z
date_updated: 2023-11-02T09:26:42Z
department:
- _id: '288'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1364/oe.498423
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Lithium niobate waveguide squeezer with integrated cavity length stabilisation
  for network applications
type: journal_article
user_id: '42777'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '48399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Quantum photonic processing via electro-optic components typically
    requires electronic links across different operation environments, especially
    when interfacing cryogenic components such as superconducting single photon detectors
    with room-temperature control and readout electronics. However, readout and driving
    electronics can introduce detrimental parasitic effects. Here we show an all-optical
    control and readout of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD),
    completely electrically decoupled from room temperature electronics. We provide
    the operation power for the superconducting detector via a cryogenic photodiode,
    and readout single photon detection signals via a cryogenic electro-optic modulator
    in the same cryostat. This method opens the possibility for control and readout
    of superconducting circuits, and feedforward for photonic quantum computing.</jats:p>
article_number: '32717'
author:
- first_name: Frederik
  full_name: Thiele, Frederik
  id: '50819'
  last_name: Thiele
  orcid: 0000-0003-0663-5587
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hummel, Thomas
  id: '83846'
  last_name: Hummel
- first_name: Adam N.
  full_name: McCaughan, Adam N.
  last_name: McCaughan
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Brockmeier, Julian
  id: '44807'
  last_name: Brockmeier
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  id: '46170'
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Quiring, Victor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Lengeling, Sebastian
  id: '44373'
  last_name: Lengeling
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Thiele F, Hummel T, McCaughan AN, et al. All optical operation of a superconducting
    photonic interface. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2023;31(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">10.1364/oe.492035</a>
  apa: Thiele, F., Hummel, T., McCaughan, A. N., Brockmeier, J., Protte, M., Quiring,
    V., Lengeling, S., Eigner, C., Silberhorn, C., &#38; Bartley, T. (2023). All optical
    operation of a superconducting photonic interface. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>31</i>(20),
    Article 32717. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Thiele_Hummel_McCaughan_Brockmeier_Protte_Quiring_Lengeling_Eigner_Silberhorn_Bartley_2023,
    title={All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface}, volume={31},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">10.1364/oe.492035</a>}, number={2032717},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Thiele,
    Frederik and Hummel, Thomas and McCaughan, Adam N. and Brockmeier, Julian and
    Protte, Maximilian and Quiring, Victor and Lengeling, Sebastian and Eigner, Christof
    and Silberhorn, Christine and Bartley, Tim}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Thiele, Frederik, Thomas Hummel, Adam N. McCaughan, Julian Brockmeier,
    Maximilian Protte, Victor Quiring, Sebastian Lengeling, Christof Eigner, Christine
    Silberhorn, and Tim Bartley. “All Optical Operation of a Superconducting Photonic
    Interface.” <i>Optics Express</i> 31, no. 20 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Thiele <i>et al.</i>, “All optical operation of a superconducting photonic
    interface,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 20, Art. no. 32717, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">10.1364/oe.492035</a>.'
  mla: Thiele, Frederik, et al. “All Optical Operation of a Superconducting Photonic
    Interface.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 20, 32717, Optica Publishing Group,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.492035">10.1364/oe.492035</a>.
  short: F. Thiele, T. Hummel, A.N. McCaughan, J. Brockmeier, M. Protte, V. Quiring,
    S. Lengeling, C. Eigner, C. Silberhorn, T. Bartley, Optics Express 31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-10-24T06:43:16Z
date_updated: 2023-11-27T08:43:33Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.492035
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '20'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface
type: journal_article
user_id: '50819'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45704'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Since high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from atoms depends sensitively
    on the polarization of the driving laser field, the polarization gating (PG) technique
    was developed and applied successfully to generate isolated attosecond pulses
    from atomic gases. The situation is, however, different in solid-state systems
    as it has been demonstrated that due to collisions with neighboring atomic cores
    of the crystal lattice strong HHG can be generated even by elliptically- and circularly-polarized
    laser fields. Here we apply PG to solid-state systems and find that the conventional
    PG technique is inefficient for the generation of isolated ultrashort harmonic
    pulse bursts. In contrast, we demonstrate that a polarization-skewed laser pulse
    is able to confine the harmonic emission to a time window of less than one-tenth
    of the laser cycle. This method provides a novel way to control HHG and to generate
    isolated attosecond pulses in solids.</jats:p>
article_number: '18862'
author:
- first_name: Xiaohong
  full_name: Song, Xiaohong
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Shidong
  full_name: Yang, Shidong
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Guifang
  full_name: Wang, Guifang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jianpeng
  full_name: Lin, Jianpeng
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Wang, Liang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Weifeng
  full_name: Yang, Weifeng
  last_name: Yang
citation:
  ama: Song X, Yang S, Wang G, et al. Control of the electron dynamics in solid-state
    high harmonic generation on ultrafast time scales by a polarization-skewed laser
    pulse. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2023;31(12). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">10.1364/oe.491418</a>
  apa: Song, X., Yang, S., Wang, G., Lin, J., Wang, L., Meier, T., &#38; Yang, W.
    (2023). Control of the electron dynamics in solid-state high harmonic generation
    on ultrafast time scales by a polarization-skewed laser pulse. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>31</i>(12), Article 18862. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Song_Yang_Wang_Lin_Wang_Meier_Yang_2023, title={Control of the
    electron dynamics in solid-state high harmonic generation on ultrafast time scales
    by a polarization-skewed laser pulse}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">10.1364/oe.491418</a>},
    number={1218862}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Song, Xiaohong and Yang, Shidong and Wang, Guifang and Lin, Jianpeng and
    Wang, Liang and Meier, Torsten and Yang, Weifeng}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Song, Xiaohong, Shidong Yang, Guifang Wang, Jianpeng Lin, Liang Wang, Torsten
    Meier, and Weifeng Yang. “Control of the Electron Dynamics in Solid-State High
    Harmonic Generation on Ultrafast Time Scales by a Polarization-Skewed Laser Pulse.”
    <i>Optics Express</i> 31, no. 12 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418</a>.
  ieee: 'X. Song <i>et al.</i>, “Control of the electron dynamics in solid-state high
    harmonic generation on ultrafast time scales by a polarization-skewed laser pulse,”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 12, Art. no. 18862, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">10.1364/oe.491418</a>.'
  mla: Song, Xiaohong, et al. “Control of the Electron Dynamics in Solid-State High
    Harmonic Generation on Ultrafast Time Scales by a Polarization-Skewed Laser Pulse.”
    <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 12, 18862, Optica Publishing Group, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.491418">10.1364/oe.491418</a>.
  short: X. Song, S. Yang, G. Wang, J. Lin, L. Wang, T. Meier, W. Yang, Optics Express
    31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-06-21T09:55:18Z
date_updated: 2023-06-21T09:56:31Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/oe.491418
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
- _id: '54'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A: TRR 142 - Project Area A'
- _id: '165'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - A10: TRR 142 - Nichtlinearitäten von atomar dünnen Übergangsmetall-Dichalkogeniden
    in starken Feldern (A10*)'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Control of the electron dynamics in solid-state high harmonic generation on
  ultrafast time scales by a polarization-skewed laser pulse
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '45850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Interference between single photons is key for many quantum optics experiments
    and applications in quantum technologies, such as quantum communication or computation.
    It is advantageous to operate the systems at telecommunication wavelengths and
    to integrate the setups for these applications in order to improve stability,
    compactness and scalability. A new promising material platform for integrated
    quantum optics is lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI). Here, we realise Hong-Ou-Mandel
    (HOM) interference between telecom photons from an engineered parametric down-conversion
    source in an LNOI directional coupler. The coupler has been designed and fabricated
    in house and provides close to perfect balanced beam splitting. We obtain a raw
    HOM visibility of (93.5 ± 0.7) %, limited mainly by the source performance and
    in good agreement with off-chip measurements. This lays the foundation for more
    sophisticated quantum experiments in LNOI.
article_number: '23140'
author:
- first_name: Silia
  full_name: Babel, Silia
  id: '63231'
  last_name: Babel
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-2580
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Bollmers, Laura
  id: '61375'
  last_name: Bollmers
- first_name: Marcello
  full_name: Massaro, Marcello
  id: '59545'
  last_name: Massaro
  orcid: 0000-0002-2539-7652
- first_name: Kai Hong
  full_name: Luo, Kai Hong
  id: '36389'
  last_name: Luo
  orcid: 0000-0003-1008-4976
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Stefszky, Michael
  id: '42777'
  last_name: Stefszky
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Pegoraro, Federico
  id: '88928'
  last_name: Pegoraro
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Held, Philip
  id: '68236'
  last_name: Held
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christof
  full_name: Eigner, Christof
  id: '13244'
  last_name: Eigner
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3083
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Brecht, Benjamin
  id: '27150'
  last_name: Brecht
  orcid: '0000-0003-4140-0556 '
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Padberg, Laura
  id: '40300'
  last_name: Padberg
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Babel S, Bollmers L, Massaro M, et al. Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
    in an LNOI directional coupler. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2023;31(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">10.1364/oe.484126</a>
  apa: Babel, S., Bollmers, L., Massaro, M., Luo, K. H., Stefszky, M., Pegoraro, F.,
    Held, P., Herrmann, H., Eigner, C., Brecht, B., Padberg, L., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2023). Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in an LNOI directional
    coupler. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>31</i>(14), Article 23140. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Babel_Bollmers_Massaro_Luo_Stefszky_Pegoraro_Held_Herrmann_Eigner_Brecht_et
    al._2023, title={Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in an LNOI directional
    coupler}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">10.1364/oe.484126</a>},
    number={1423140}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Babel, Silia and Bollmers, Laura and Massaro, Marcello and Luo, Kai Hong
    and Stefszky, Michael and Pegoraro, Federico and Held, Philip and Herrmann, Harald
    and Eigner, Christof and Brecht, Benjamin and et al.}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Babel, Silia, Laura Bollmers, Marcello Massaro, Kai Hong Luo, Michael Stefszky,
    Federico Pegoraro, Philip Held, et al. “Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference
    in an LNOI Directional Coupler.” <i>Optics Express</i> 31, no. 14 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Babel <i>et al.</i>, “Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in
    an LNOI directional coupler,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 14, Art. no.
    23140, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">10.1364/oe.484126</a>.'
  mla: Babel, Silia, et al. “Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference in an LNOI
    Directional Coupler.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 14, 23140, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.484126">10.1364/oe.484126</a>.
  short: S. Babel, L. Bollmers, M. Massaro, K.H. Luo, M. Stefszky, F. Pegoraro, P.
    Held, H. Herrmann, C. Eigner, B. Brecht, L. Padberg, C. Silberhorn, Optics Express
    31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-03T14:08:36Z
date_updated: 2023-07-05T07:58:31Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '288'
doi: 10.1364/oe.484126
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Demonstration of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference in an LNOI directional coupler
type: journal_article
user_id: '63231'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '46644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A reliable, but cost-effective generation of single-photon states is key for
    practical quantum communication systems. For real-world deployment, waveguide
    sources offer optimum compatibility with fiber networks and can be embedded in
    hybrid integrated modules. Here, we present what we believe to be the first chip-size
    fully integrated fiber-coupled heralded single photon source (HSPS) module based
    on a hybrid integration of a nonlinear lithium niobate waveguide into a polymer
    board. Photon pairs at 810 nm (signal) and 1550 nm (idler) are generated via parametric
    down-conversion pumped at 532 nm in the LiNbO3 waveguide. The pairs are split
    in the polymer board and routed to separate output ports. The module has a size
    of (2 × 1) cm^2 and is fully fiber-coupled with one pump input fiber and two output
    fibers. We measure a heralded second-order correlation function of g_h(2)=0.05
    with a heralding efficiency of η_h=3.5% at low pump powers
article_number: '22685'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Kießler, Christian
  id: '44252'
  last_name: Kießler
- first_name: Hauke
  full_name: Conradi, Hauke
  last_name: Conradi
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Kleinert, Moritz
  last_name: Kleinert
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Quiring, Viktor
  last_name: Quiring
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Herrmann, Harald
  id: '216'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Silberhorn, Christine
  id: '26263'
  last_name: Silberhorn
citation:
  ama: Kießler C, Conradi H, Kleinert M, Quiring V, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C. Fiber-coupled
    plug-and-play heralded single photon source based on Ti:LiNbO3 and polymer technology.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. 2023;31(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">10.1364/oe.487581</a>
  apa: Kießler, C., Conradi, H., Kleinert, M., Quiring, V., Herrmann, H., &#38; Silberhorn,
    C. (2023). Fiber-coupled plug-and-play heralded single photon source based on
    Ti:LiNbO3 and polymer technology. <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>31</i>(14), Article
    22685. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kießler_Conradi_Kleinert_Quiring_Herrmann_Silberhorn_2023, title={Fiber-coupled
    plug-and-play heralded single photon source based on Ti:LiNbO3 and polymer technology},
    volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">10.1364/oe.487581</a>},
    number={1422685}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Kießler, Christian and Conradi, Hauke and Kleinert, Moritz and Quiring,
    Viktor and Herrmann, Harald and Silberhorn, Christine}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Kießler, Christian, Hauke Conradi, Moritz Kleinert, Viktor Quiring, Harald
    Herrmann, and Christine Silberhorn. “Fiber-Coupled Plug-and-Play Heralded Single
    Photon Source Based on Ti:LiNbO3 and Polymer Technology.” <i>Optics Express</i>
    31, no. 14 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Kießler, H. Conradi, M. Kleinert, V. Quiring, H. Herrmann, and C. Silberhorn,
    “Fiber-coupled plug-and-play heralded single photon source based on Ti:LiNbO3
    and polymer technology,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no. 14, Art. no. 22685,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">10.1364/oe.487581</a>.'
  mla: Kießler, Christian, et al. “Fiber-Coupled Plug-and-Play Heralded Single Photon
    Source Based on Ti:LiNbO3 and Polymer Technology.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol.
    31, no. 14, 22685, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.487581">10.1364/oe.487581</a>.
  short: C. Kießler, H. Conradi, M. Kleinert, V. Quiring, H. Herrmann, C. Silberhorn,
    Optics Express 31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-23T07:20:06Z
date_updated: 2023-08-23T07:25:37Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.487581
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Fiber-coupled plug-and-play heralded single photon source based on Ti:LiNbO3
  and polymer technology
type: journal_article
user_id: '44252'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '36471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) show near
    unity efficiency, low dark count rate, and short recovery time. Combining these
    characteristics with temporal control of SNSPDs broadens their applications as
    in active de-latching for higher dynamic range counting or temporal filtering
    for pump-probe spectroscopy or LiDAR. To that end, we demonstrate active gating
    of an SNSPD with a minimum off-to-on rise time of 2.4 ns and a total gate length
    of 5.0 ns. We show how the rise time depends on the inductance of the detector
    in combination with the control electronics. The gate window is demonstrated to
    be fully and freely, electrically tunable up to 500 ns at a repetition rate of
    1.0 MHz, as well as ungated, free-running operation. Control electronics to generate
    the gating are mounted on the 2.3 K stage of a closed-cycle sorption cryostat,
    while the detector is operated on the cold stage at 0.8 K. We show that the efficiency
    and timing jitter of the detector is not altered during the on-time of the gating
    window. We exploit gated operation to demonstrate a method to increase in the
    photon counting dynamic range by a factor 11.2, as well as temporal filtering
    of a strong pump in an emulated pump-probe experiment.</jats:p>
article_number: '610'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hummel, Thomas
  id: '83846'
  last_name: Hummel
  orcid: 0000-0001-8627-2119
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Jan Philipp
  full_name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
  id: '33913'
  last_name: Höpker
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Jöns, Klaus
  id: '85353'
  last_name: Jöns
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Chang, Jin
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Fognini, Andreas
  last_name: Fognini
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Steinhauer, Stephan
  last_name: Steinhauer
- first_name: Val
  full_name: Zwiller, Val
  last_name: Zwiller
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
citation:
  ama: Hummel T, Widhalm A, Höpker JP, et al. Nanosecond gating of superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors using cryogenic bias circuitry. <i>Optics Express</i>.
    2023;31(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">10.1364/oe.472058</a>
  apa: Hummel, T., Widhalm, A., Höpker, J. P., Jöns, K., Chang, J., Fognini, A., Steinhauer,
    S., Zwiller, V., Zrenner, A., &#38; Bartley, T. (2023). Nanosecond gating of superconducting
    nanowire single-photon detectors using cryogenic bias circuitry. <i>Optics Express</i>,
    <i>31</i>(1), Article 610. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hummel_Widhalm_Höpker_Jöns_Chang_Fognini_Steinhauer_Zwiller_Zrenner_Bartley_2023,
    title={Nanosecond gating of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors using
    cryogenic bias circuitry}, volume={31}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">10.1364/oe.472058</a>},
    number={1610}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group},
    author={Hummel, Thomas and Widhalm, Alex and Höpker, Jan Philipp and Jöns, Klaus
    and Chang, Jin and Fognini, Andreas and Steinhauer, Stephan and Zwiller, Val and
    Zrenner, Artur and Bartley, Tim}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Hummel, Thomas, Alex Widhalm, Jan Philipp Höpker, Klaus Jöns, Jin Chang,
    Andreas Fognini, Stephan Steinhauer, Val Zwiller, Artur Zrenner, and Tim Bartley.
    “Nanosecond Gating of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors Using Cryogenic
    Bias Circuitry.” <i>Optics Express</i> 31, no. 1 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Hummel <i>et al.</i>, “Nanosecond gating of superconducting nanowire single-photon
    detectors using cryogenic bias circuitry,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no.
    1, Art. no. 610, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">10.1364/oe.472058</a>.'
  mla: Hummel, Thomas, et al. “Nanosecond Gating of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon
    Detectors Using Cryogenic Bias Circuitry.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 31, no.
    1, 610, Optica Publishing Group, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.472058">10.1364/oe.472058</a>.
  short: T. Hummel, A. Widhalm, J.P. Höpker, K. Jöns, J. Chang, A. Fognini, S. Steinhauer,
    V. Zwiller, A. Zrenner, T. Bartley, Optics Express 31 (2023).
date_created: 2023-01-12T14:46:40Z
date_updated: 2025-12-11T13:05:14Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '623'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '642'
doi: 10.1364/oe.472058
intvolume: '        31'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Nanosecond gating of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors using
  cryogenic bias circuitry
type: journal_article
user_id: '48188'
volume: 31
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '29716'
article_number: '4867'
author:
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Widhalm, Alex
  last_name: Widhalm
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Golla, Christian
  last_name: Golla
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Weber, Nils
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Mackwitz, Peter
  last_name: Mackwitz
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
citation:
  ama: Widhalm A, Golla C, Weber N, Mackwitz P, Zrenner A, Meier C. Electric-field-induced
    second harmonic generation in silicon dioxide. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2022;30(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">10.1364/oe.443489</a>
  apa: Widhalm, A., Golla, C., Weber, N., Mackwitz, P., Zrenner, A., &#38; Meier,
    C. (2022). Electric-field-induced second harmonic generation in silicon dioxide.
    <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>30</i>(4), Article 4867. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Widhalm_Golla_Weber_Mackwitz_Zrenner_Meier_2022, title={Electric-field-induced
    second harmonic generation in silicon dioxide}, volume={30}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">10.1364/oe.443489</a>},
    number={44867}, journal={Optics Express}, publisher={The Optical Society}, author={Widhalm,
    Alex and Golla, Christian and Weber, Nils and Mackwitz, Peter and Zrenner, Artur
    and Meier, Cedrik}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Widhalm, Alex, Christian Golla, Nils Weber, Peter Mackwitz, Artur Zrenner,
    and Cedrik Meier. “Electric-Field-Induced Second Harmonic Generation in Silicon
    Dioxide.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Widhalm, C. Golla, N. Weber, P. Mackwitz, A. Zrenner, and C. Meier, “Electric-field-induced
    second harmonic generation in silicon dioxide,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30,
    no. 4, Art. no. 4867, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">10.1364/oe.443489</a>.'
  mla: Widhalm, Alex, et al. “Electric-Field-Induced Second Harmonic Generation in
    Silicon Dioxide.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 4, 4867, The Optical Society,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.443489">10.1364/oe.443489</a>.
  short: A. Widhalm, C. Golla, N. Weber, P. Mackwitz, A. Zrenner, C. Meier, Optics
    Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-01T15:36:34Z
date_updated: 2022-02-07T14:20:13Z
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1364/oe.443489
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142'
- _id: '56'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C: TRR 142 - Project Area C'
- _id: '75'
  name: 'TRR 142 - C5: TRR 142 - Subproject C5'
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: The Optical Society
status: public
title: Electric-field-induced second harmonic generation in silicon dioxide
type: journal_article
user_id: '20798'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '47980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently, ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) have attracted considerable attention
    due to their intrinsic topological effects and their huge potential for optoelectronic
    applications. In contrast, many of the underlying physical properties and phenomena
    are not well characterized. In this regard, analyzing the vibrational properties,
    e.g. by Raman spectroscopy, provides direct access to the various local material
    properties, such as strains, defects or electric fields. While the optical phonon
    spectra of DWs have been widely investigated in the past, no reports on the acoustic
    phonon properties of DWs exist. In this work, we present a joint Raman and Brillouin
    visualization of ferroelectric DWs in the model ferroelectric lithium niobate.
    This is possible by using a combined Raman and virtually imaged phased array Brillouin
    setup. Here, we show that DWs can be visualized via frequency shifts observed
    in the acoustic phonons, as well. The observed contrast then is qualitatively
    explained by models adapted from Raman spectroscopy. This work, hence, provides
    a novel route to study ferroelectric DWs and their intrinsic mechanical properties.
article_number: '5051'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Rix, Jan
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rüsing, Michael
  id: '22501'
  last_name: Rüsing
  orcid: 0000-0003-4682-4577
- first_name: Roberta
  full_name: Galli, Roberta
  last_name: Galli
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Golde, Jonas
  last_name: Golde
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Reitzig, Sven
  last_name: Reitzig
- first_name: Lukas M.
  full_name: Eng, Lukas M.
  last_name: Eng
- first_name: Edmund
  full_name: Koch, Edmund
  last_name: Koch
citation:
  ama: Rix J, Rüsing M, Galli R, et al. Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls
    in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2022;30(4). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>
  apa: Rix, J., Rüsing, M., Galli, R., Golde, J., Reitzig, S., Eng, L. M., &#38; Koch,
    E. (2022). Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3.
    <i>Optics Express</i>, <i>30</i>(4), Article 5051. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rix_Rüsing_Galli_Golde_Reitzig_Eng_Koch_2022, title={Brillouin
    and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3}, volume={30},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>}, number={45051},
    journal={Optics Express}, publisher={Optica Publishing Group}, author={Rix, Jan
    and Rüsing, Michael and Galli, Roberta and Golde, Jonas and Reitzig, Sven and
    Eng, Lukas M. and Koch, Edmund}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Rix, Jan, Michael Rüsing, Roberta Galli, Jonas Golde, Sven Reitzig, Lukas
    M. Eng, and Edmund Koch. “Brillouin and Raman Imaging of Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3.” <i>Optics Express</i> 30, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Rix <i>et al.</i>, “Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 4, Art. no. 5051, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>.'
  mla: Rix, Jan, et al. “Brillouin and Raman Imaging of Domain Walls in Periodically-Poled
    5%-MgO:LiNbO3.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 30, no. 4, 5051, Optica Publishing
    Group, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.447554">10.1364/oe.447554</a>.
  short: J. Rix, M. Rüsing, R. Galli, J. Golde, S. Reitzig, L.M. Eng, E. Koch, Optics
    Express 30 (2022).
date_created: 2023-10-11T08:46:35Z
date_updated: 2023-10-11T08:46:57Z
doi: 10.1364/oe.447554
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optics Express
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1094-4087
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Brillouin and Raman imaging of domain walls in periodically-poled 5%-MgO:LiNbO3
type: journal_article
user_id: '22501'
volume: 30
year: '2022'
...
