---
_id: '63227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Using a precise electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM),
    it was shown that electrogravimetry can be carried out with microelectrode arrays
    (MEAs). Significant differences between the potential dependent adsorption of
    a redox-active molecule and electroplating were presented.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Biermann, Michael
  last_name: Biermann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Thorben
  full_name: Ziemer, Thorben
  last_name: Ziemer
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Rembe, Christian
  last_name: Rembe
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
citation:
  ama: Biermann M, Leppin C, Langhoff A, Ziemer T, Rembe C, Johannsmann D. An electrochemical
    quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode arrays allows to distinguish
    between adsorption and electrodeposition. <i>The Analyst</i>. 2024;149(7):2138-2146.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>
  apa: Biermann, M., Leppin, C., Langhoff, A., Ziemer, T., Rembe, C., &#38; Johannsmann,
    D. (2024). An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
    arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition. <i>The
    Analyst</i>, <i>149</i>(7), 2138–2146. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Biermann_Leppin_Langhoff_Ziemer_Rembe_Johannsmann_2024, title={An
    electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode arrays
    allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition}, volume={149},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>}, number={7},
    journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Biermann,
    Michael and Leppin, Christian and Langhoff, Arne and Ziemer, Thorben and Rembe,
    Christian and Johannsmann, Diethelm}, year={2024}, pages={2138–2146} }'
  chicago: 'Biermann, Michael, Christian Leppin, Arne Langhoff, Thorben Ziemer, Christian
    Rembe, and Diethelm Johannsmann. “An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance
    (EQCM) Based on Microelectrode Arrays Allows to Distinguish between Adsorption
    and Electrodeposition.” <i>The Analyst</i> 149, no. 7 (2024): 2138–46. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Biermann, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, T. Ziemer, C. Rembe, and D. Johannsmann,
    “An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
    arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition,” <i>The
    Analyst</i>, vol. 149, no. 7, pp. 2138–2146, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.'
  mla: Biermann, Michael, et al. “An Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM)
    Based on Microelectrode Arrays Allows to Distinguish between Adsorption and Electrodeposition.”
    <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 149, no. 7, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2024, pp.
    2138–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an02210b">10.1039/d3an02210b</a>.
  short: M. Biermann, C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, T. Ziemer, C. Rembe, D. Johannsmann,
    The Analyst 149 (2024) 2138–2146.
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:01:44Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:42:48Z
doi: 10.1039/d3an02210b
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2138-2146
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) based on microelectrode
  arrays allows to distinguish between adsorption and electrodeposition
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 149
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '63231'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:p>\r\n            <jats:italic></jats:italic>A QCM-D probes the temperature-
    and concentration-dependent complex high-frequency viscosity and provides information
    on protein-protein interactions in solutions of monoclonal antibodies.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Emily
  full_name: Rott, Emily
  last_name: Rott
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Diederichs, Tim
  last_name: Diederichs
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Garidel, Patrick
  last_name: Garidel
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
citation:
  ama: Rott E, Leppin C, Diederichs T, Garidel P, Johannsmann D. Protein–protein interactions
    in solutions of monoclonal antibodies probed by the dependence of the high-frequency
    viscosity on temperature and concentration. <i>The Analyst</i>. 2023;148(8):1887-1897.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">10.1039/d3an00076a</a>
  apa: Rott, E., Leppin, C., Diederichs, T., Garidel, P., &#38; Johannsmann, D. (2023).
    Protein–protein interactions in solutions of monoclonal antibodies probed by the
    dependence of the high-frequency viscosity on temperature and concentration. <i>The
    Analyst</i>, <i>148</i>(8), 1887–1897. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rott_Leppin_Diederichs_Garidel_Johannsmann_2023, title={Protein–protein
    interactions in solutions of monoclonal antibodies probed by the dependence of
    the high-frequency viscosity on temperature and concentration}, volume={148},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">10.1039/d3an00076a</a>}, number={8},
    journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Rott,
    Emily and Leppin, Christian and Diederichs, Tim and Garidel, Patrick and Johannsmann,
    Diethelm}, year={2023}, pages={1887–1897} }'
  chicago: 'Rott, Emily, Christian Leppin, Tim Diederichs, Patrick Garidel, and Diethelm
    Johannsmann. “Protein–Protein Interactions in Solutions of Monoclonal Antibodies
    Probed by the Dependence of the High-Frequency Viscosity on Temperature and Concentration.”
    <i>The Analyst</i> 148, no. 8 (2023): 1887–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Rott, C. Leppin, T. Diederichs, P. Garidel, and D. Johannsmann, “Protein–protein
    interactions in solutions of monoclonal antibodies probed by the dependence of
    the high-frequency viscosity on temperature and concentration,” <i>The Analyst</i>,
    vol. 148, no. 8, pp. 1887–1897, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">10.1039/d3an00076a</a>.'
  mla: Rott, Emily, et al. “Protein–Protein Interactions in Solutions of Monoclonal
    Antibodies Probed by the Dependence of the High-Frequency Viscosity on Temperature
    and Concentration.” <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 148, no. 8, Royal Society of Chemistry
    (RSC), 2023, pp. 1887–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3an00076a">10.1039/d3an00076a</a>.
  short: E. Rott, C. Leppin, T. Diederichs, P. Garidel, D. Johannsmann, The Analyst
    148 (2023) 1887–1897.
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:06:08Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:38:31Z
doi: 10.1039/d3an00076a
intvolume: '       148'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1887-1897
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Protein–protein interactions in solutions of monoclonal antibodies probed by
  the dependence of the high-frequency viscosity on temperature and concentration
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 148
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '63237'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Using a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), zwitterionic
    electrolytes were studied with regard to changes of resonance frequency and resonance
    bandwidth after the electrode potential was switched.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Hanna-Friederike
  full_name: Poggemann, Hanna-Friederike
  last_name: Poggemann
- first_name: Alexander Simon
  full_name: Gödde, Alexander Simon
  last_name: Gödde
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
citation:
  ama: 'Leppin C, Langhoff A, Poggemann H-F, Gödde AS, Johannsmann D. Fast and slow
    EQCM response of zwitterionic weak electrolytes to changes in the electrode potential:
    a pH-mediated mechanism. <i>The Analyst</i>. 2021;146(19):6005-6013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">10.1039/d1an01306h</a>'
  apa: 'Leppin, C., Langhoff, A., Poggemann, H.-F., Gödde, A. S., &#38; Johannsmann,
    D. (2021). Fast and slow EQCM response of zwitterionic weak electrolytes to changes
    in the electrode potential: a pH-mediated mechanism. <i>The Analyst</i>, <i>146</i>(19),
    6005–6013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Leppin_Langhoff_Poggemann_Gödde_Johannsmann_2021, title={Fast
    and slow EQCM response of zwitterionic weak electrolytes to changes in the electrode
    potential: a pH-mediated mechanism}, volume={146}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">10.1039/d1an01306h</a>},
    number={19}, journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
    author={Leppin, Christian and Langhoff, Arne and Poggemann, Hanna-Friederike and
    Gödde, Alexander Simon and Johannsmann, Diethelm}, year={2021}, pages={6005–6013}
    }'
  chicago: 'Leppin, Christian, Arne Langhoff, Hanna-Friederike Poggemann, Alexander
    Simon Gödde, and Diethelm Johannsmann. “Fast and Slow EQCM Response of Zwitterionic
    Weak Electrolytes to Changes in the Electrode Potential: A PH-Mediated Mechanism.”
    <i>The Analyst</i> 146, no. 19 (2021): 6005–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, H.-F. Poggemann, A. S. Gödde, and D. Johannsmann,
    “Fast and slow EQCM response of zwitterionic weak electrolytes to changes in the
    electrode potential: a pH-mediated mechanism,” <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 146, no.
    19, pp. 6005–6013, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">10.1039/d1an01306h</a>.'
  mla: 'Leppin, Christian, et al. “Fast and Slow EQCM Response of Zwitterionic Weak
    Electrolytes to Changes in the Electrode Potential: A PH-Mediated Mechanism.”
    <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 146, no. 19, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021,
    pp. 6005–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d1an01306h">10.1039/d1an01306h</a>.'
  short: C. Leppin, A. Langhoff, H.-F. Poggemann, A.S. Gödde, D. Johannsmann, The
    Analyst 146 (2021) 6005–6013.
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:26:31Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:35:11Z
doi: 10.1039/d1an01306h
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       146'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 6005-6013
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Fast and slow EQCM response of zwitterionic weak electrolytes to changes in
  the electrode potential: a pH-mediated mechanism'
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 146
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '63238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>A fast EQCM measures the kinetics of the viscosity changes inside the double
    layer following voltage jumps.</p>
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Leppin, Christian
  id: '117722'
  last_name: Leppin
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Peschel, Astrid
  last_name: Peschel
- first_name: Frederick Sebastian
  full_name: Meyer, Frederick Sebastian
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Langhoff, Arne
  last_name: Langhoff
- first_name: Diethelm
  full_name: Johannsmann, Diethelm
  last_name: Johannsmann
citation:
  ama: Leppin C, Peschel A, Meyer FS, Langhoff A, Johannsmann D. Kinetics of viscoelasticity
    in the electric double layer following steps in the electrode potential studied
    by a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). <i>The Analyst</i>.
    2021;146(7):2160-2171. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">10.1039/d0an01965h</a>
  apa: Leppin, C., Peschel, A., Meyer, F. S., Langhoff, A., &#38; Johannsmann, D.
    (2021). Kinetics of viscoelasticity in the electric double layer following steps
    in the electrode potential studied by a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
    (EQCM). <i>The Analyst</i>, <i>146</i>(7), 2160–2171. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Leppin_Peschel_Meyer_Langhoff_Johannsmann_2021, title={Kinetics
    of viscoelasticity in the electric double layer following steps in the electrode
    potential studied by a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM)},
    volume={146}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">10.1039/d0an01965h</a>},
    number={7}, journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
    author={Leppin, Christian and Peschel, Astrid and Meyer, Frederick Sebastian and
    Langhoff, Arne and Johannsmann, Diethelm}, year={2021}, pages={2160–2171} }'
  chicago: 'Leppin, Christian, Astrid Peschel, Frederick Sebastian Meyer, Arne Langhoff,
    and Diethelm Johannsmann. “Kinetics of Viscoelasticity in the Electric Double
    Layer Following Steps in the Electrode Potential Studied by a Fast Electrochemical
    Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM).” <i>The Analyst</i> 146, no. 7 (2021): 2160–71.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Leppin, A. Peschel, F. S. Meyer, A. Langhoff, and D. Johannsmann, “Kinetics
    of viscoelasticity in the electric double layer following steps in the electrode
    potential studied by a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM),”
    <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 146, no. 7, pp. 2160–2171, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">10.1039/d0an01965h</a>.'
  mla: Leppin, Christian, et al. “Kinetics of Viscoelasticity in the Electric Double
    Layer Following Steps in the Electrode Potential Studied by a Fast Electrochemical
    Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM).” <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 146, no. 7, Royal
    Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021, pp. 2160–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d0an01965h">10.1039/d0an01965h</a>.
  short: C. Leppin, A. Peschel, F.S. Meyer, A. Langhoff, D. Johannsmann, The Analyst
    146 (2021) 2160–2171.
date_created: 2025-12-18T17:27:56Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T17:34:42Z
doi: 10.1039/d0an01965h
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       146'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2160-2171
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Kinetics of viscoelasticity in the electric double layer following steps in
  the electrode potential studied by a fast electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
  (EQCM)
type: journal_article
user_id: '117722'
volume: 146
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '40580'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <p>A gas sensor comprising of a planar electrode device covered with a thin
    layer of gel polymer electrolyte gave accurate and fast sensing responses for
    oxygen and ammonia detection in both the cathodic and anodic potential regions.</p>
author:
- first_name: Junqiao
  full_name: Lee, Junqiao
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Ghulam
  full_name: Hussain, Ghulam
  last_name: Hussain
- first_name: Nieves
  full_name: Lopez Salas, Nieves
  id: '98120'
  last_name: Lopez Salas
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-9548
- first_name: Douglas R.
  full_name: MacFarlane, Douglas R.
  last_name: MacFarlane
- first_name: Debbie S.
  full_name: Silvester, Debbie S.
  last_name: Silvester
citation:
  ama: Lee J, Hussain G, Lopez Salas N, MacFarlane DR, Silvester DS. Thin films of
    poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene)-ionic liquid mixtures
    as amperometric gas sensing materials for oxygen and ammonia. <i>The Analyst</i>.
    2020;145(5):1915-1924. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">10.1039/c9an02153a</a>
  apa: Lee, J., Hussain, G., Lopez Salas, N., MacFarlane, D. R., &#38; Silvester,
    D. S. (2020). Thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene)-ionic
    liquid mixtures as amperometric gas sensing materials for oxygen and ammonia.
    <i>The Analyst</i>, <i>145</i>(5), 1915–1924. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lee_Hussain_Lopez Salas_MacFarlane_Silvester_2020, title={Thin
    films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene)-ionic liquid
    mixtures as amperometric gas sensing materials for oxygen and ammonia}, volume={145},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">10.1039/c9an02153a</a>}, number={5},
    journal={The Analyst}, publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)}, author={Lee,
    Junqiao and Hussain, Ghulam and Lopez Salas, Nieves and MacFarlane, Douglas R.
    and Silvester, Debbie S.}, year={2020}, pages={1915–1924} }'
  chicago: 'Lee, Junqiao, Ghulam Hussain, Nieves Lopez Salas, Douglas R. MacFarlane,
    and Debbie S. Silvester. “Thin Films of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-<i>Co</i>-Hexafluoropropylene)-Ionic
    Liquid Mixtures as Amperometric Gas Sensing Materials for Oxygen and Ammonia.”
    <i>The Analyst</i> 145, no. 5 (2020): 1915–24. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Lee, G. Hussain, N. Lopez Salas, D. R. MacFarlane, and D. S. Silvester,
    “Thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene)-ionic liquid
    mixtures as amperometric gas sensing materials for oxygen and ammonia,” <i>The
    Analyst</i>, vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 1915–1924, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">10.1039/c9an02153a</a>.'
  mla: Lee, Junqiao, et al. “Thin Films of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-<i>Co</i>-Hexafluoropropylene)-Ionic
    Liquid Mixtures as Amperometric Gas Sensing Materials for Oxygen and Ammonia.”
    <i>The Analyst</i>, vol. 145, no. 5, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2020, pp.
    1915–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02153a">10.1039/c9an02153a</a>.
  short: J. Lee, G. Hussain, N. Lopez Salas, D.R. MacFarlane, D.S. Silvester, The
    Analyst 145 (2020) 1915–1924.
date_created: 2023-01-27T16:21:25Z
date_updated: 2023-01-27T16:29:21Z
doi: 10.1039/c9an02153a
intvolume: '       145'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Electrochemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Environmental Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1915-1924
publication: The Analyst
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-2654
  - 1364-5528
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene)-ionic
  liquid mixtures as amperometric gas sensing materials for oxygen and ammonia
type: journal_article
user_id: '98120'
volume: 145
year: '2020'
...
