---
_id: '51770'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Workarounds are goal‐driven deviations
    from the standard operating procedures performed to overcome obstacles constraining
    day‐to‐day work. Despite starting as temporary fixes, they can become established
    across an organisation and trigger the innovation of processes and IT artefacts
    that can resolve misfits permanently. Although prior research has elicited antecedents
    and types of workarounds, it is not known how workarounds diffuse in an organisation
    and, thereby, innovating co‐workers' activities, IT artefacts, and organisational
    structures. The results of our multiple two‐year case study provide unique empirical
    insights into the diffusion of workarounds and how they can act as generative
    mechanisms for bottom‐up process innovation.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Bartelheimer, Christian
  id: '49160'
  last_name: Bartelheimer
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Wolf, Verena
  id: '23633'
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Beverungen, Daniel
  id: '59677'
  last_name: Beverungen
citation:
  ama: Bartelheimer C, Wolf V, Beverungen D. Workarounds as generative mechanisms
    for bottom‐up process innovation—Insights from a multiple case study. <i>Information
    Systems Journal</i>. 2023;33(5):1085-1150. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">10.1111/isj.12435</a>
  apa: Bartelheimer, C., Wolf, V., &#38; Beverungen, D. (2023). Workarounds as generative
    mechanisms for bottom‐up process innovation—Insights from a multiple case study.
    <i>Information Systems Journal</i>, <i>33</i>(5), 1085–1150. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bartelheimer_Wolf_Beverungen_2023, title={Workarounds as generative
    mechanisms for bottom‐up process innovation—Insights from a multiple case study},
    volume={33}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">10.1111/isj.12435</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Information Systems Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Bartelheimer,
    Christian and Wolf, Verena and Beverungen, Daniel}, year={2023}, pages={1085–1150}
    }'
  chicago: 'Bartelheimer, Christian, Verena Wolf, and Daniel Beverungen. “Workarounds
    as Generative Mechanisms for Bottom‐up Process Innovation—Insights from a Multiple
    Case Study.” <i>Information Systems Journal</i> 33, no. 5 (2023): 1085–1150. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Bartelheimer, V. Wolf, and D. Beverungen, “Workarounds as generative mechanisms
    for bottom‐up process innovation—Insights from a multiple case study,” <i>Information
    Systems Journal</i>, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1085–1150, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">10.1111/isj.12435</a>.'
  mla: Bartelheimer, Christian, et al. “Workarounds as Generative Mechanisms for Bottom‐up
    Process Innovation—Insights from a Multiple Case Study.” <i>Information Systems
    Journal</i>, vol. 33, no. 5, Wiley, 2023, pp. 1085–150, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12435">10.1111/isj.12435</a>.
  short: C. Bartelheimer, V. Wolf, D. Beverungen, Information Systems Journal 33 (2023)
    1085–1150.
date_created: 2024-02-22T15:19:57Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T09:52:47Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: '195'
doi: 10.1111/isj.12435
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dabe
  date_created: 2024-02-22T15:21:34Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-22T15:21:34Z
  file_id: '51771'
  file_name: Information Systems Journal - 2023 - Bartelheimer - Workarounds as generative
    mechanisms for bottom‐up process innovation.pdf
  file_size: 4520950
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-22T15:21:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Information Systems
- Software
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1085-1150
project:
- _id: '36'
  grant_number: O2K14A22O
  name: 'Digivation: Digitale Prozessinnovationen durch datenbasierte Dienstleistungen '
publication: Information Systems Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-1917
  - 1365-2575
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Workarounds as generative mechanisms for bottom‐up process innovation—Insights
  from a multiple case study
type: journal_article
user_id: '59677'
volume: 33
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '61800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Work is increasingly being organised
    via online platforms outside guiding organisational structures. Instead of having
    colleagues at work, crowd workers connect in online communities. We investigate
    how crowd workers build professional holding environments in online communities
    to compensate for the lack of organisational structures and we consider how they
    craft their crowd work activities to enhance their work experience and reduce
    its long‐term precarity. Following a qualitative research design, this paper uses
    675 forum interactions collected across six online communities. Based on our findings,
    we propose the concept of professional holding environments and provide a model
    for building such holding environments and job crafting in online communities.
    We thereby expand previous research on holding environments comprised of family
    members and friends by revealing the impact of professional online communities
    and their role in professionalisation and crafting supportive social structures
    in online crowd work.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Kim Simon
  full_name: Strunk, Kim Simon
  last_name: Strunk
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Strich, Franz
  id: '122631'
  last_name: Strich
  orcid: 0000-0002-0170-9025
citation:
  ama: Strunk KS, Strich F. Building professional holding environments for crowd work
    job crafting through online communities. <i>Information Systems Journal</i>. 2023;33(5):1239-1274.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">10.1111/isj.12451</a>
  apa: Strunk, K. S., &#38; Strich, F. (2023). Building professional holding environments
    for crowd work job crafting through online communities. <i>Information Systems
    Journal</i>, <i>33</i>(5), 1239–1274. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Strunk_Strich_2023, title={Building professional holding environments
    for crowd work job crafting through online communities}, volume={33}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">10.1111/isj.12451</a>}, number={5}, journal={Information
    Systems Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Strunk, Kim Simon and Strich, Franz},
    year={2023}, pages={1239–1274} }'
  chicago: 'Strunk, Kim Simon, and Franz Strich. “Building Professional Holding Environments
    for Crowd Work Job Crafting through Online Communities.” <i>Information Systems
    Journal</i> 33, no. 5 (2023): 1239–74. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. S. Strunk and F. Strich, “Building professional holding environments for
    crowd work job crafting through online communities,” <i>Information Systems Journal</i>,
    vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1239–1274, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">10.1111/isj.12451</a>.'
  mla: Strunk, Kim Simon, and Franz Strich. “Building Professional Holding Environments
    for Crowd Work Job Crafting through Online Communities.” <i>Information Systems
    Journal</i>, vol. 33, no. 5, Wiley, 2023, pp. 1239–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12451">10.1111/isj.12451</a>.
  short: K.S. Strunk, F. Strich, Information Systems Journal 33 (2023) 1239–1274.
date_created: 2025-10-13T11:32:25Z
date_updated: 2025-10-15T10:38:35Z
doi: 10.1111/isj.12451
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        33'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1239-1274
publication: Information Systems Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-1917
  - 1365-2575
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Building professional holding environments for crowd work job crafting through
  online communities
type: journal_article
user_id: '122631'
volume: 33
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14023'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Beverungen, Daniel
  id: '59677'
  last_name: Beverungen
- first_name: Christoph F.
  full_name: Breidbach, Christoph F.
  last_name: Breidbach
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Poeppelbuss, Jens
  last_name: Poeppelbuss
- first_name: Virpi Kristiina
  full_name: Tuunainen, Virpi Kristiina
  last_name: Tuunainen
citation:
  ama: 'Beverungen D, Breidbach CF, Poeppelbuss J, Tuunainen VK. Smart service systems:
    An interdisciplinary perspective. <i>Information Systems Journal</i>. 2019. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275">10.1111/isj.12275</a>'
  apa: 'Beverungen, D., Breidbach, C. F., Poeppelbuss, J., &#38; Tuunainen, V. K.
    (2019). Smart service systems: An interdisciplinary perspective. <i>Information
    Systems Journal</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Beverungen_Breidbach_Poeppelbuss_Tuunainen_2019, title={Smart
    service systems: An interdisciplinary perspective}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275">10.1111/isj.12275</a>},
    journal={Information Systems Journal}, author={Beverungen, Daniel and Breidbach,
    Christoph F. and Poeppelbuss, Jens and Tuunainen, Virpi Kristiina}, year={2019}
    }'
  chicago: 'Beverungen, Daniel, Christoph F. Breidbach, Jens Poeppelbuss, and Virpi
    Kristiina Tuunainen. “Smart Service Systems: An Interdisciplinary Perspective.”
    <i>Information Systems Journal</i>, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Beverungen, C. F. Breidbach, J. Poeppelbuss, and V. K. Tuunainen, “Smart
    service systems: An interdisciplinary perspective,” <i>Information Systems Journal</i>,
    2019.'
  mla: 'Beverungen, Daniel, et al. “Smart Service Systems: An Interdisciplinary Perspective.”
    <i>Information Systems Journal</i>, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12275">10.1111/isj.12275</a>.'
  short: D. Beverungen, C.F. Breidbach, J. Poeppelbuss, V.K. Tuunainen, Information
    Systems Journal (2019).
date_created: 2019-10-29T13:00:15Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:52Z
department:
- _id: '526'
doi: 10.1111/isj.12275
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Information Systems Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1350-1917
  - 1365-2575
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Smart service systems: An interdisciplinary perspective'
type: journal_article
user_id: '21671'
year: '2019'
...
