---
_id: '53770'
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Kowall, Bernd
  last_name: Kowall
- first_name: Anna-Therese
  full_name: Lehnich, Anna-Therese
  last_name: Lehnich
- first_name: Karl-Heinz
  full_name: Strucksberg, Karl-Heinz
  last_name: Strucksberg
- first_name: Dagmar
  full_name: Führer, Dagmar
  last_name: Führer
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Erbel, Raimund
  last_name: Erbel
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Jankovic, Nicole
  last_name: Jankovic
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Moebus, Susanne
  last_name: Moebus
- first_name: Karl-Heinz
  full_name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
  last_name: Jöckel
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Stang, Andreas
  last_name: Stang
citation:
  ama: 'Kowall B, Lehnich A-T, Strucksberg K-H, et al. Associations among sleep disturbances,
    nocturnal sleep duration, daytime napping, and incident prediabetes and type 2
    diabetes: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. <i>Sleep Medicine</i>. 2016;21:35-41.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>'
  apa: 'Kowall, B., Lehnich, A.-T., Strucksberg, K.-H., Führer, D., Erbel, R., Jankovic,
    N., Moebus, S., Jöckel, K.-H., &#38; Stang, A. (2016). Associations among sleep
    disturbances, nocturnal sleep duration, daytime napping, and incident prediabetes
    and type 2 diabetes: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. <i>Sleep Medicine</i>, <i>21</i>,
    35–41. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kowall_Lehnich_Strucksberg_Führer_Erbel_Jankovic_Moebus_Jöckel_Stang_2016,
    title={Associations among sleep disturbances, nocturnal sleep duration, daytime
    napping, and incident prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall
    Study}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>},
    journal={Sleep Medicine}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kowall, Bernd and Lehnich,
    Anna-Therese and Strucksberg, Karl-Heinz and Führer, Dagmar and Erbel, Raimund
    and Jankovic, Nicole and Moebus, Susanne and Jöckel, Karl-Heinz and Stang, Andreas},
    year={2016}, pages={35–41} }'
  chicago: 'Kowall, Bernd, Anna-Therese Lehnich, Karl-Heinz Strucksberg, Dagmar Führer,
    Raimund Erbel, Nicole Jankovic, Susanne Moebus, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, and Andreas
    Stang. “Associations among Sleep Disturbances, Nocturnal Sleep Duration, Daytime
    Napping, and Incident Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: The Heinz Nixdorf Recall
    Study.” <i>Sleep Medicine</i> 21 (2016): 35–41. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Kowall <i>et al.</i>, “Associations among sleep disturbances, nocturnal
    sleep duration, daytime napping, and incident prediabetes and type 2 diabetes:
    the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study,” <i>Sleep Medicine</i>, vol. 21, pp. 35–41, 2016,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>.'
  mla: 'Kowall, Bernd, et al. “Associations among Sleep Disturbances, Nocturnal Sleep
    Duration, Daytime Napping, and Incident Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: The Heinz
    Nixdorf Recall Study.” <i>Sleep Medicine</i>, vol. 21, Elsevier BV, 2016, pp.
    35–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017">10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017</a>.'
  short: B. Kowall, A.-T. Lehnich, K.-H. Strucksberg, D. Führer, R. Erbel, N. Jankovic,
    S. Moebus, K.-H. Jöckel, A. Stang, Sleep Medicine 21 (2016) 35–41.
date_created: 2024-04-29T11:05:01Z
date_updated: 2024-04-29T11:30:48Z
doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.12.017
intvolume: '        21'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 35-41
publication: Sleep Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1389-9457
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Associations among sleep disturbances, nocturnal sleep duration, daytime napping,
  and incident prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study'
type: journal_article
user_id: '105192'
volume: 21
year: '2016'
...