---
_id: '63254'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system
    <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{
    \\begin{array}{rcl} n_t+u\\cdot \\nabla n &amp; =&amp;  \\Delta \\big (n c^{-\\alpha
    } \\big ), \\\\ c_t+ u\\cdot \\nabla c &amp; =&amp;  \\Delta c -nc,\\\\ u_t +
    (u\\cdot \\nabla ) u &amp; =&amp; \\Delta u+\\nabla P + n\\nabla \\Phi , \\qquad
    \\nabla \\cdot u=0, \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                         <mml:mfenced>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                             <mml:mtable>\r\n                                <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                         <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                               </mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                      <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     </mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                   </mml:mrow>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>c</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                               <mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow/>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                       <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                   <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                                 <mml:mtd>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                                     <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                                 </mml:mtd>\r\n                                </mml:mtr>\r\n
    \                             </mml:mtable>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                         </mml:mfenced>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n
    \                     </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n
    \               </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>modelling the
    behavior of aerobic bacteria in a fluid drop, is considered in a smoothly bounded
    domain <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega \\subset
    \\mathbb R^2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msup>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msup>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    For all <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha &gt;
    0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    and all sufficiently regular <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Phi
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    we construct global classical solutions and thereby extend recent results for
    the fluid-free analogue to the system coupled to a Navier–Stokes system. As a
    crucial new challenge, our analysis requires a priori estimates for <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>
    at a point in the proof when knowledge about <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> is essentially
    limited to the observation that the mass is conserved. To overcome this problem,
    we also prove new uniform-in-time <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^p$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    estimates for solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier–Stokes equations merely depending
    on the space-time <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^2$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    norm of the force term raised to an arbitrary small power.</jats:p>"
article_number: '60'
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Fuest, Mario
  last_name: Fuest
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Fuest M, Winkler M. Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the Inhomogeneous
    2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid System with Local
    Sensing. <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2024;26(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>
  apa: Fuest, M., &#38; Winkler, M. (2024). Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing. <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, <i>26</i>(4),
    Article 60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fuest_Winkler_2024, title={Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing}, volume={26}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>},
    number={460}, journal={Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fuest, Mario and Winkler, Michael}, year={2024}
    }'
  chicago: Fuest, Mario, and Michael Winkler. “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i> 26,
    no. 4 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Fuest and M. Winkler, “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the
    Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing,” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol.
    26, no. 4, Art. no. 60, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.'
  mla: Fuest, Mario, and Michael Winkler. “Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions
    to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid
    System with Local Sensing.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol.
    26, no. 4, 60, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8">10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8</a>.
  short: M. Fuest, M. Winkler, Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics 26 (2024).
date_created: 2025-12-18T19:05:09Z
date_updated: 2025-12-18T20:13:58Z
doi: 10.1007/s00021-024-00899-8
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1422-6928
  - 1422-6952
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Uniform $$L^p$$ Estimates for Solutions to the Inhomogeneous 2D Navier–Stokes
  Equations and Application to a Chemotaxis–Fluid System with Local Sensing
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 26
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '34669'
article_number: '1'
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Black, Tobias
  id: '23686'
  last_name: Black
  orcid: 0000-0001-9963-0800
citation:
  ama: Black T. The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes System.
    <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2019;22(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>
  apa: Black, T. (2019). The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes
    System. <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, <i>22</i>(1), Article
    1. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Black_2019, title={The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes
    System}, volume={22}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>},
    number={11}, journal={Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Black, Tobias}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Black, Tobias. “The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes
    System.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i> 22, no. 1 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Black, “The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes
    System,” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, Art.
    no. 1, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>.'
  mla: Black, Tobias. “The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes
    System.” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, 1, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z">10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z</a>.
  short: T. Black, Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics 22 (2019).
date_created: 2022-12-21T09:47:56Z
date_updated: 2022-12-21T10:04:29Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '10'
- _id: '90'
doi: 10.1007/s00021-019-0464-z
intvolume: '        22'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mathematical Physics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1422-6928
  - 1422-6952
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The Stokes Limit in a Three-Dimensional Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes System
type: journal_article
user_id: '23686'
volume: 22
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '63375'
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Winkler, Michael
  id: '31496'
  last_name: Winkler
citation:
  ama: Winkler M. Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional
    Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity? <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid
    Mechanics</i>. 2018;20(4):1889-1909. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>
  apa: Winkler, M. (2018). Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional
    Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity? <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid
    Mechanics</i>, <i>20</i>(4), 1889–1909. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkler_2018, title={Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity
    in the Three-Dimensional Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity?}, volume={20},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2018}, pages={1889–1909}
    }'
  chicago: 'Winkler, Michael. “Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional
    Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity?” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid
    Mechanics</i> 20, no. 4 (2018): 1889–1909. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Winkler, “Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional
    Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity?,” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid
    Mechanics</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1889–1909, 2018, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>.'
  mla: Winkler, Michael. “Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional
    Keller–Segel System with Saturated Sensitivity?” <i>Journal of Mathematical Fluid
    Mechanics</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018,
    pp. 1889–909, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0">10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0</a>.
  short: M. Winkler, Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics 20 (2018) 1889–1909.
date_created: 2025-12-19T11:06:02Z
date_updated: 2025-12-19T11:06:09Z
doi: 10.1007/s00021-018-0395-0
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1889-1909
publication: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1422-6928
  - 1422-6952
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Does Fluid Interaction Affect Regularity in the Three-Dimensional Keller–Segel
  System with Saturated Sensitivity?
type: journal_article
user_id: '31496'
volume: 20
year: '2018'
...
