---
_id: '34054'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Colloidal nanosphere monolayers—used
    as a lithography mask for site-controlled material deposition or removal—offer
    the possibility of cost-effective patterning of large surface areas. In the present
    study, an automated analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images is described,
    which enables the recognition of the individual nanospheres in densely packed
    monolayers in order to perform a statistical quantification of the sphere size,
    mask opening size, and sphere-sphere separation distributions. Search algorithms
    based on Fourier transformation, cross-correlation, multiple-angle intensity profiling,
    and sphere edge point detection techniques allow for a sphere detection efficiency
    of at least 99.8%, even in the case of considerable sphere size variations. While
    the sphere positions and diameters are determined by fitting circles to the spheres
    edge points, the openings between sphere triples are detected by intensity thresholding.
    For the analyzed polystyrene sphere monolayers with sphere sizes between 220 and
    600 nm and a diameter spread of around 3% coefficients of variation of 6.8–8.1%
    for the opening size are found. By correlating the mentioned size distributions,
    it is shown that, in this case, the dominant contribution to the opening size
    variation stems from nanometer-scale positional variations of the spheres.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Riedl, Thomas
  id: '36950'
  last_name: Riedl
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
citation:
  ama: Riedl T, Lindner J. Automated SEM Image Analysis of the Sphere Diameter, Sphere-Sphere
    Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere Lithography Masks. <i>Microscopy
    and Microanalysis</i>. 2021;28(1):185-195. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>
  apa: Riedl, T., &#38; Lindner, J. (2021). Automated SEM Image Analysis of the Sphere
    Diameter, Sphere-Sphere Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere
    Lithography Masks. <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, <i>28</i>(1), 185–195.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Riedl_Lindner_2021, title={Automated SEM Image Analysis of the
    Sphere Diameter, Sphere-Sphere Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere
    Lithography Masks}, volume={28}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Microscopy and Microanalysis}, publisher={Cambridge University
    Press (CUP)}, author={Riedl, Thomas and Lindner, Jörg}, year={2021}, pages={185–195}
    }'
  chicago: 'Riedl, Thomas, and Jörg Lindner. “Automated SEM Image Analysis of the
    Sphere Diameter, Sphere-Sphere Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere
    Lithography Masks.” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i> 28, no. 1 (2021): 185–95.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Riedl and J. Lindner, “Automated SEM Image Analysis of the Sphere Diameter,
    Sphere-Sphere Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere Lithography
    Masks,” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 185–195, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>.'
  mla: Riedl, Thomas, and Jörg Lindner. “Automated SEM Image Analysis of the Sphere
    Diameter, Sphere-Sphere Separation, and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere
    Lithography Masks.” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol. 28, no. 1, Cambridge
    University Press (CUP), 2021, pp. 185–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013866">10.1017/s1431927621013866</a>.
  short: T. Riedl, J. Lindner, Microscopy and Microanalysis 28 (2021) 185–195.
date_created: 2022-11-10T14:13:19Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T12:11:24Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1017/s1431927621013866
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 185-195
publication: Microscopy and Microanalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1431-9276
  - 1435-8115
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
status: public
title: Automated SEM Image Analysis of the Sphere Diameter, Sphere-Sphere Separation,
  and Opening Size Distributions of Nanosphere Lithography Masks
type: journal_article
user_id: '77496'
volume: 28
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29813'
author:
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Cieslar, Miroslav
  last_name: Cieslar
- first_name: Rostislav
  full_name: Králík, Rostislav
  last_name: Králík
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Bajtošová, Lucia
  last_name: Bajtošová
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Křivská, Barbora
  last_name: Křivská
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Hájek, Michal
  last_name: Hájek
- first_name: Sára
  full_name: Belejová, Sára
  last_name: Belejová
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mykhailo
  full_name: Stolbchenko, Mykhailo
  last_name: Stolbchenko
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Cieslar M, Králík R, Bajtošová L, et al. High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll
    Cast Al-Li-Based Alloy Studied by In-situ SEM and STEM. <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>.
    2021;27(S2):79-80. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>
  apa: Cieslar, M., Králík, R., Bajtošová, L., Křivská, B., Hájek, M., Belejová, S.,
    Grydin, O., Stolbchenko, M., &#38; Schaper, M. (2021). High Temperature Annealing
    of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based Alloy Studied by In-situ SEM and STEM. <i>Microscopy
    and Microanalysis</i>, <i>27</i>(S2), 79–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Cieslar_Králík_Bajtošová_Křivská_Hájek_Belejová_Grydin_Stolbchenko_Schaper_2021,
    title={High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based Alloy Studied
    by In-situ SEM and STEM}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>},
    number={S2}, journal={Microscopy and Microanalysis}, publisher={Cambridge University
    Press (CUP)}, author={Cieslar, Miroslav and Králík, Rostislav and Bajtošová, Lucia
    and Křivská, Barbora and Hájek, Michal and Belejová, Sára and Grydin, Olexandr
    and Stolbchenko, Mykhailo and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2021}, pages={79–80} }'
  chicago: 'Cieslar, Miroslav, Rostislav Králík, Lucia Bajtošová, Barbora Křivská,
    Michal Hájek, Sára Belejová, Olexandr Grydin, Mykhailo Stolbchenko, and Mirko
    Schaper. “High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based Alloy Studied
    by In-Situ SEM and STEM.” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i> 27, no. S2 (2021):
    79–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Cieslar <i>et al.</i>, “High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based
    Alloy Studied by In-situ SEM and STEM,” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol.
    27, no. S2, pp. 79–80, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>.'
  mla: Cieslar, Miroslav, et al. “High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based
    Alloy Studied by In-Situ SEM and STEM.” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol.
    27, no. S2, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2021, pp. 79–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013398">10.1017/s1431927621013398</a>.
  short: M. Cieslar, R. Králík, L. Bajtošová, B. Křivská, M. Hájek, S. Belejová, O.
    Grydin, M. Stolbchenko, M. Schaper, Microscopy and Microanalysis 27 (2021) 79–80.
date_created: 2022-02-11T17:33:29Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:38:37Z
department:
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1017/s1431927621013398
intvolume: '        27'
issue: S2
keyword:
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 79-80
publication: Microscopy and Microanalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1431-9276
  - 1435-8115
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: High Temperature Annealing of Twin-Roll Cast Al-Li-Based Alloy Studied by In-situ
  SEM and STEM
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 27
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '29814'
author:
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Křivská, Barbora
  last_name: Křivská
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Šlapáková, Michaela
  last_name: Šlapáková
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Minárik, Peter
  last_name: Minárik
- first_name: Klaudia
  full_name: Fekete, Klaudia
  last_name: Fekete
- first_name: Rostislav
  full_name: Králík, Rostislav
  last_name: Králík
- first_name: Mykhailo
  full_name: Stolbchenko, Mykhailo
  last_name: Stolbchenko
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
citation:
  ama: Křivská B, Šlapáková M, Minárik P, et al. Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-steel
    Clad Strip during In-situ Heating in TEM. <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>.
    2021;27(S2):91-92. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>
  apa: Křivská, B., Šlapáková, M., Minárik, P., Fekete, K., Králík, R., Stolbchenko,
    M., Schaper, M., &#38; Grydin, O. (2021). Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-steel
    Clad Strip during In-situ Heating in TEM. <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>,
    <i>27</i>(S2), 91–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Křivská_Šlapáková_Minárik_Fekete_Králík_Stolbchenko_Schaper_Grydin_2021,
    title={Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-steel Clad Strip during In-situ Heating
    in TEM}, volume={27}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>},
    number={S2}, journal={Microscopy and Microanalysis}, publisher={Cambridge University
    Press (CUP)}, author={Křivská, Barbora and Šlapáková, Michaela and Minárik, Peter
    and Fekete, Klaudia and Králík, Rostislav and Stolbchenko, Mykhailo and Schaper,
    Mirko and Grydin, Olexandr}, year={2021}, pages={91–92} }'
  chicago: 'Křivská, Barbora, Michaela Šlapáková, Peter Minárik, Klaudia Fekete, Rostislav
    Králík, Mykhailo Stolbchenko, Mirko Schaper, and Olexandr Grydin. “Intermetallic
    Phase Growth in Al-Steel Clad Strip during In-Situ Heating in TEM.” <i>Microscopy
    and Microanalysis</i> 27, no. S2 (2021): 91–92. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Křivská <i>et al.</i>, “Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-steel Clad Strip
    during In-situ Heating in TEM,” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol. 27,
    no. S2, pp. 91–92, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>.'
  mla: Křivská, Barbora, et al. “Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-Steel Clad Strip
    during In-Situ Heating in TEM.” <i>Microscopy and Microanalysis</i>, vol. 27,
    no. S2, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2021, pp. 91–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927621013453">10.1017/s1431927621013453</a>.
  short: B. Křivská, M. Šlapáková, P. Minárik, K. Fekete, R. Králík, M. Stolbchenko,
    M. Schaper, O. Grydin, Microscopy and Microanalysis 27 (2021) 91–92.
date_created: 2022-02-11T17:39:16Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:38:28Z
department:
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1017/s1431927621013453
intvolume: '        27'
issue: S2
keyword:
- Instrumentation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 91-92
publication: Microscopy and Microanalysis
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1431-9276
  - 1435-8115
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Intermetallic Phase Growth in Al-steel Clad Strip during In-situ Heating in
  TEM
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 27
year: '2021'
...
