---
_id: '31982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We show that for a generic conformal
    metric perturbation of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Sigma
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with Betti number <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$b_1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mi>b</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    the order of vanishing of the Ruelle zeta function at zero equals <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$4-b_1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\r\n                    <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>b</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>,
    while in the hyperbolic case it is equal to <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$4-2b_1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\r\n                    <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>b</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.
    This is in contrast to the 2-dimensional case where the order of vanishing is
    a topological invariant. The proof uses the microlocal approach to dynamical zeta
    functions, giving a geometric description of generalized Pollicott–Ruelle resonant
    differential forms at 0 in the hyperbolic case and using first variation for the
    perturbation. To show that the first variation is generically nonzero we introduce
    a new identity relating pushforwards of products of resonant and coresonant 2-forms
    on the sphere bundle <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$S\\Sigma
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>S</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi>\r\n
    \                 </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    with harmonic 1-forms on <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\Sigma
    $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \                 <mml:mi>Σ</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Mihajlo
  full_name: Cekić, Mihajlo
  last_name: Cekić
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Delarue, Benjamin
  id: '70575'
  last_name: Delarue
- first_name: Semyon
  full_name: Dyatlov, Semyon
  last_name: Dyatlov
- first_name: Gabriel P.
  full_name: Paternain, Gabriel P.
  last_name: Paternain
citation:
  ama: Cekić M, Delarue B, Dyatlov S, Paternain GP. The Ruelle zeta function at zero
    for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds. <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>. 2022;229(1):303-394.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>
  apa: Cekić, M., Delarue, B., Dyatlov, S., &#38; Paternain, G. P. (2022). The Ruelle
    zeta function at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>,
    <i>229</i>(1), 303–394. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Cekić_Delarue_Dyatlov_Paternain_2022, title={The Ruelle zeta function
    at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds}, volume={229}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>},
    number={1}, journal={Inventiones mathematicae}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Cekić, Mihajlo and Delarue, Benjamin and Dyatlov,
    Semyon and Paternain, Gabriel P.}, year={2022}, pages={303–394} }'
  chicago: 'Cekić, Mihajlo, Benjamin Delarue, Semyon Dyatlov, and Gabriel P. Paternain.
    “The Ruelle Zeta Function at Zero for Nearly Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds.” <i>Inventiones
    Mathematicae</i> 229, no. 1 (2022): 303–94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Cekić, B. Delarue, S. Dyatlov, and G. P. Paternain, “The Ruelle zeta function
    at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds,” <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>, vol.
    229, no. 1, pp. 303–394, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>.'
  mla: Cekić, Mihajlo, et al. “The Ruelle Zeta Function at Zero for Nearly Hyperbolic
    3-Manifolds.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, vol. 229, no. 1, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2022, pp. 303–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x">10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x</a>.
  short: M. Cekić, B. Delarue, S. Dyatlov, G.P. Paternain, Inventiones Mathematicae
    229 (2022) 303–394.
date_created: 2022-06-20T08:24:17Z
date_updated: 2022-06-21T11:55:15Z
department:
- _id: '548'
doi: 10.1007/s00222-022-01108-x
intvolume: '       229'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 303-394
publication: Inventiones mathematicae
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0020-9910
  - 1432-1297
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: The Ruelle zeta function at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds
type: journal_article
user_id: '70575'
volume: 229
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '34890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We prove that the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic number fields behaves
    as predicted in an extension due to Gerth of the Cohen–Lenstra heuristics. '
author:
- first_name: Étienne
  full_name: Fouvry, Étienne
  last_name: Fouvry
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Klüners, Jürgen
  id: '21202'
  last_name: Klüners
citation:
  ama: Fouvry É, Klüners J. On the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic number fields.
    <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>. 2006;167(3):455-513. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>
  apa: Fouvry, É., &#38; Klüners, J. (2006). On the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic
    number fields. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, <i>167</i>(3), 455–513. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Fouvry_Klüners_2006, title={On the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic
    number fields}, volume={167}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>},
    number={3}, journal={Inventiones mathematicae}, publisher={Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC}, author={Fouvry, Étienne and Klüners, Jürgen}, year={2006},
    pages={455–513} }'
  chicago: 'Fouvry, Étienne, and Jürgen Klüners. “On the 4-Rank of Class Groups of
    Quadratic Number Fields.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i> 167, no. 3 (2006): 455–513.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'É. Fouvry and J. Klüners, “On the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic number
    fields,” <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>, vol. 167, no. 3, pp. 455–513, 2006,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>.'
  mla: Fouvry, Étienne, and Jürgen Klüners. “On the 4-Rank of Class Groups of Quadratic
    Number Fields.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>, vol. 167, no. 3, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2006, pp. 455–513, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2">10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2</a>.
  short: É. Fouvry, J. Klüners, Inventiones Mathematicae 167 (2006) 455–513.
date_created: 2022-12-23T09:36:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-06T09:12:30Z
department:
- _id: '102'
doi: 10.1007/s00222-006-0021-2
intvolume: '       167'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 455-513
publication: Inventiones mathematicae
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0020-9910
  - 1432-1297
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: confirmation
    url: https://math.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/mathematik/AG-Computeralgebra/Publications-klueners/ranks.pdf
status: public
title: On the 4-rank of class groups of quadratic number fields
type: journal_article
user_id: '93826'
volume: 167
year: '2006'
...
