---
_id: '59511'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To minimize or avoid the use of antibiotics,
    antimicrobial polymers have emerged as a promising option to fight biomaterial‐associated
    infections, e.g., on titanium‐based implants. However, the challenge is to develop
    active polymers that exhibit an antimicrobial effect and are compatible with human
    cells. Different studies aiming for biocidal polymers active in soluble mode,
    focused on the ratio of cationic to hydrophobic groups, while only marginal knowledge
    is available for immobilized components. Here a strong hydrophilic electrolyte
    4‐vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride (TMA) is chosen as the cationic component.
    The block composition of the polycationic segment is modified with styrene (Sty)
    regarding the amphiphilic balance. To adsorb such polymers onto titanium surfaces
    they are equipped with a polyphosphonic acid anchor block by sequential reversible‐addition‐fragmentation
    chain‐transfer polymerization (RAFT) polymerization. The polymer composition affected
    the wetting behavior of adsorbed coatings with water contact angles ranging from
    17° to 72°, while zetapotential measurements confirmed high extent of positive
    charges for all adsorbed polymer coatings. The fundamentally modified block composition
    resulted in significantly improved cytocompatibility. Antimicrobial efficacy in
    early bacterial adhesion is still retained from slightly antiadhesive coatings
    to combined antiadhesive/biocidal activity depending on Sty/TMA ratio in random
    polymers while a block copolymer revealed lowest antimicrobial effect.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
  last_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Methling, Rafael
  last_name: Methling
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Wolf‐Brandstetter C, Methling R, Kuckling D. Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic
    Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility. <i>Macromolecular Materials and
    Engineering</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>
  apa: Wolf‐Brandstetter, C., Methling, R., &#38; Kuckling, D. (2025). Adsorbable
    and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.
    <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wolf‐Brandstetter_Methling_Kuckling_2025, title={Adsorbable and
    Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>}, journal={Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
    and Methling, Rafael and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia, Rafael Methling, and Dirk Kuckling. “Adsorbable
    and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.”
    <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, R. Methling, and D. Kuckling, “Adsorbable and Antimicrobial
    Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility,” <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.'
  mla: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia, et al. “Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic
    Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility.” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i>, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202500078">10.1002/mame.202500078</a>.
  short: C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, R. Methling, D. Kuckling, Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-11T07:35:39Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T07:43:06Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/mame.202500078
keyword:
- antiadhesive surfaces
- antimicrobial polymers
- grafting to
- polymerbrushes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mame.202500078
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
  - 1439-2054
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Adsorbable and Antimicrobial Amphiphilic Block Copolymers with Enhanced Biocompatibility
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '53170'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Coating medical implants with antibacterial
    polymers may prevent postoperative infections which are a common issue for conventional
    titanium implants and can even lead to implant failure. Easily applicable diblock
    copolymers are presented that form polymer brushes via “grafting to” mechanism
    on titanium and equip the modified material with antibacterial properties. The
    polymers carry quaternized pyridinium units to combat bacteria and phosphonic
    acid groups which allow the linear chains to be anchored to metal surfaces in
    a convenient coating process. The polymers are synthesized via reversible‐addition‐fragmentation‐chain‐transfer
    (RAFT) polymerization and postmodifications and are characterized using NMR spectroscopy
    and SEC. Low grafting densities are a major drawback of the “grafting to” approach
    compared to “grafting from”. Thus, the number of phosphonic acid groups in the
    anchor block are varied to investigate and optimize the surface binding. Modified
    titanium surfaces are examined regarding their composition, wetting behavior,
    streaming potential, and coating stability. Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties
    revealed reduced bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation for certain polymers,
    albeit the cell biocompatibility against human gingival fibroblasts is also impaired.
    The presented findings show the potential of easy‐to‐apply polymer coatings and
    aid in designing next‐generation implant surface modifications.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Methling, Rafael
  last_name: Methling
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Dückmann, Oliver
  last_name: Dückmann
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Simon, Frank
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter, Cornelia
  last_name: Wolf‐Brandstetter
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Methling R, Dückmann O, Simon F, Wolf‐Brandstetter C, Kuckling D. Antimicrobial
    Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing
    Block Copolymers. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>. 2023;308(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>
  apa: Methling, R., Dückmann, O., Simon, F., Wolf‐Brandstetter, C., &#38; Kuckling,
    D. (2023). Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic
    Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    <i>308</i>(8). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Methling_Dückmann_Simon_Wolf‐Brandstetter_Kuckling_2023, title={Antimicrobial
    Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing
    Block Copolymers}, volume={308}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Methling, Rafael and Dückmann, Oliver and Simon, Frank and Wolf‐Brandstetter,
    Cornelia and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Methling, Rafael, Oliver Dückmann, Frank Simon, Cornelia Wolf‐Brandstetter,
    and Dirk Kuckling. “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’ Using
    Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers.” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i> 308, no. 8 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.
  ieee: 'R. Methling, O. Dückmann, F. Simon, C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, and D. Kuckling,
    “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’ Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium
    Containing Block Copolymers,” <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    vol. 308, no. 8, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.'
  mla: Methling, Rafael, et al. “Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via ‘Grafting to’
    Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium Containing Block Copolymers.” <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, vol. 308, no. 8, Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200665">10.1002/mame.202200665</a>.
  short: R. Methling, O. Dückmann, F. Simon, C. Wolf‐Brandstetter, D. Kuckling, Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering 308 (2023).
date_created: 2024-04-03T11:08:51Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T11:10:05Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1002/mame.202200665
intvolume: '       308'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Organic Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
  - 1439-2054
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Antimicrobial Brushes on Titanium via “Grafting to” Using Phosphonic Acid/Pyridinium
  Containing Block Copolymers
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 308
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '25309'
author:
- first_name: Arne A.
  full_name: Ruediger, Arne A.
  last_name: Ruediger
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bremser, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bremser
- first_name: Oliver I.
  full_name: Strube, Oliver I.
  last_name: Strube
citation:
  ama: Ruediger AA, Bremser W, Strube OI. Nanoscaled Biocoatings via Enzyme Mediated
    Autodeposition of Casein. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>. Published
    online 2016:1181-1190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">10.1002/mame.201600034</a>
  apa: Ruediger, A. A., Bremser, W., &#38; Strube, O. I. (2016). Nanoscaled Biocoatings
    via Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition of Casein. <i>Macromolecular Materials and
    Engineering</i>, 1181–1190. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ruediger_Bremser_Strube_2016, title={Nanoscaled Biocoatings via
    Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition of Casein}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">10.1002/mame.201600034</a>},
    journal={Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, author={Ruediger, Arne A.
    and Bremser, Wolfgang and Strube, Oliver I.}, year={2016}, pages={1181–1190} }'
  chicago: Ruediger, Arne A., Wolfgang Bremser, and Oliver I. Strube. “Nanoscaled
    Biocoatings via Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition of Casein.” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i>, 2016, 1181–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034</a>.
  ieee: 'A. A. Ruediger, W. Bremser, and O. I. Strube, “Nanoscaled Biocoatings via
    Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition of Casein,” <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    pp. 1181–1190, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">10.1002/mame.201600034</a>.'
  mla: Ruediger, Arne A., et al. “Nanoscaled Biocoatings via Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition
    of Casein.” <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>, 2016, pp. 1181–90,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600034">10.1002/mame.201600034</a>.
  short: A.A. Ruediger, W. Bremser, O.I. Strube, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
    (2016) 1181–1190.
date_created: 2021-10-04T13:37:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:00Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '301'
doi: 10.1002/mame.201600034
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1181-1190
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Nanoscaled Biocoatings via Enzyme Mediated Autodeposition of Casein
type: journal_article
user_id: '32'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '25311'
author:
- first_name: Oliver I.
  full_name: Strube, Oliver I.
  last_name: Strube
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Büngeler, Anne
  last_name: Büngeler
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Bremser, Wolfgang
  last_name: Bremser
citation:
  ama: Strube OI, Büngeler A, Bremser W. Enzyme-Mediated In Situ Synthesis and Deposition
    of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles. <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>.
    Published online 2016:801-804. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">10.1002/mame.201500315</a>
  apa: Strube, O. I., Büngeler, A., &#38; Bremser, W. (2016). Enzyme-Mediated In Situ
    Synthesis and Deposition of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles. <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, 801–804. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Strube_Büngeler_Bremser_2016, title={Enzyme-Mediated In Situ Synthesis
    and Deposition of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">10.1002/mame.201500315</a>},
    journal={Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, author={Strube, Oliver I.
    and Büngeler, Anne and Bremser, Wolfgang}, year={2016}, pages={801–804} }'
  chicago: Strube, Oliver I., Anne Büngeler, and Wolfgang Bremser. “Enzyme-Mediated
    In Situ Synthesis and Deposition of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles.” <i>Macromolecular
    Materials and Engineering</i>, 2016, 801–4. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315</a>.
  ieee: 'O. I. Strube, A. Büngeler, and W. Bremser, “Enzyme-Mediated In Situ Synthesis
    and Deposition of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles,” <i>Macromolecular Materials
    and Engineering</i>, pp. 801–804, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">10.1002/mame.201500315</a>.'
  mla: Strube, Oliver I., et al. “Enzyme-Mediated In Situ Synthesis and Deposition
    of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles.” <i>Macromolecular Materials and Engineering</i>,
    2016, pp. 801–04, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201500315">10.1002/mame.201500315</a>.
  short: O.I. Strube, A. Büngeler, W. Bremser, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
    (2016) 801–804.
date_created: 2021-10-04T13:38:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:00Z
department:
- _id: '321'
- _id: '301'
doi: 10.1002/mame.201500315
language:
- iso: eng
page: 801-804
publication: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1438-7492
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Enzyme-Mediated In Situ Synthesis and Deposition of Nonaggregated Melanin Protoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: '32'
year: '2016'
...
