[{"volume":124,"user_id":"117661","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"60047","page":"3421-3431","status":"public","citation":{"chicago":"Wenzel, Charlotte, Thomas Liebig, Adrian Swoboda, Rika Smolareck, Marit Lea Schlagheck, David Walzik, Andreas Groll, Richie P. Goulding, and Philipp Zimmer. “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and Peak Power Output for Customizing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise Features.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 11 (2024): 3421–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.","short":"C. Wenzel, T. Liebig, A. Swoboda, R. Smolareck, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik, A. Groll, R.P. Goulding, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124 (2024) 3421–3431.","ieee":"C. Wenzel <i>et al.</i>, “Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, pp. 3421–3431, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.","apa":"Wenzel, C., Liebig, T., Swoboda, A., Smolareck, R., Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik, D., Groll, A., Goulding, R. P., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>124</i>(11), 3421–3431. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>","bibtex":"@article{Wenzel_Liebig_Swoboda_Smolareck_Schlagheck_Walzik_Groll_Goulding_Zimmer_2024, title={Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>}, number={11}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wenzel, Charlotte and Liebig, Thomas and Swoboda, Adrian and Smolareck, Rika and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Walzik, David and Groll, Andreas and Goulding, Richie P. and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2024}, pages={3421–3431} }","ama":"Wenzel C, Liebig T, Swoboda A, et al. Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2024;124(11):3421-3431. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>","mla":"Wenzel, Charlotte, et al. “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and Peak Power Output for Customizing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise Features.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 3421–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x\">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>."},"doi":"10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"       124","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-06-02T09:34:21Z","author":[{"last_name":"Wenzel","first_name":"Charlotte","full_name":"Wenzel, Charlotte"},{"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Liebig","full_name":"Liebig, Thomas"},{"last_name":"Swoboda","first_name":"Adrian","full_name":"Swoboda, Adrian"},{"full_name":"Smolareck, Rika","last_name":"Smolareck","first_name":"Rika"},{"full_name":"Schlagheck, Marit Lea","last_name":"Schlagheck","first_name":"Marit Lea","orcid":"0000-0002-8913-6080 ","id":"117661"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Walzik","full_name":"Walzik, David"},{"full_name":"Groll, Andreas","first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Groll"},{"full_name":"Goulding, Richie P.","first_name":"Richie P.","last_name":"Goulding"},{"last_name":"Zimmer","first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Zimmer, Philipp"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"title":"Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features","year":"2024","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-05-27T07:54:52Z","extern":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. To ensure consistent performance of each test, it is necessary to adapt the power increase of the test protocol to the physical characteristics of each individual. This study aimed to use machine learning models to determine individualized ramp protocols based on non-exercise features. We hypothesized that machine learning models will predict peak oxygen uptake (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>) and peak power output (PPO) more accurately than conventional multiple linear regression (MLR).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The cross-sectional study was conducted with 274 (♀168, ♂106) participants who performed CPET on a cycle ergometer. Machine learning models and multiple linear regression were used to predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub> and PPO using non-exercise features. The accuracy of the models was compared using criteria such as root mean square error (RMSE). Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) was applied to determine the feature importance.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The most accurate machine learning model was the random forest (RMSE: 6.52 ml/kg/min [95% CI 5.21–8.17]) for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub> prediction and the gradient boosting regression (RMSE: 43watts [95% CI 35–52]) for PPO prediction. Compared to the MLR, the machine learning models reduced the RMSE by up to 28% and 22% for prediction of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub> and PPO, respectively. Furthermore, SHAP ranked body composition data such as skeletal muscle mass and extracellular water as the most impactful features.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Machine learning models predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n                      <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub> and PPO more accurately than MLR and can be used to individualize CPET protocols. Features that provide information about the participant's body composition contribute most to the improvement of these predictions.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Trial registration number</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>DRKS00031401 (6 March 2023, retrospectively registered).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"}],"issue":"11","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"status":"public","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"60092","page":"2893-2908","volume":124,"user_id":"117661","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Javelle_Bloch_Borges_Burberg_Collins_Gunasekara_Hosang_Jacobsen_Laborde_Löw_et al._2024, title={Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>}, number={10}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Javelle, F. and Bloch, W. and Borges, U. and Burberg, T. and Collins, B. and Gunasekara, N. and Hosang, T. J. and Jacobsen, T. and Laborde, S. and Löw, A. and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={2893–2908} }","ama":"Javelle F, Bloch W, Borges U, et al. Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2024;124(10):2893-2908. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>","mla":"Javelle, F., et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus Stretching Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress Test in Emotionally Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 2893–908, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.","chicago":"Javelle, F., W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara, T. J. Hosang, et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus Stretching Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress Test in Emotionally Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 10 (2024): 2893–2908. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.","short":"F. Javelle, W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara, T.J. Hosang, T. Jacobsen, S. Laborde, A. Löw, A. Schenk, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Schoser, A. Vogel, D. Walzik, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124 (2024) 2893–2908.","ieee":"F. Javelle <i>et al.</i>, “Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 10, pp. 2893–2908, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.","apa":"Javelle, F., Bloch, W., Borges, U., Burberg, T., Collins, B., Gunasekara, N., Hosang, T. J., Jacobsen, T., Laborde, S., Löw, A., Schenk, A., Schlagheck, M. L., Schoser, D., Vogel, A., Walzik, D., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>124</i>(10), 2893–2908. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>"},"author":[{"first_name":"F.","last_name":"Javelle","full_name":"Javelle, F."},{"last_name":"Bloch","first_name":"W.","full_name":"Bloch, W."},{"last_name":"Borges","first_name":"U.","full_name":"Borges, U."},{"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Burberg","full_name":"Burberg, T."},{"full_name":"Collins, B.","last_name":"Collins","first_name":"B."},{"full_name":"Gunasekara, N.","last_name":"Gunasekara","first_name":"N."},{"full_name":"Hosang, T. J.","first_name":"T. J.","last_name":"Hosang"},{"full_name":"Jacobsen, T.","first_name":"T.","last_name":"Jacobsen"},{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Laborde","full_name":"Laborde, S."},{"full_name":"Löw, A.","first_name":"A.","last_name":"Löw"},{"last_name":"Schenk","first_name":"A.","full_name":"Schenk, A."},{"id":"117661","full_name":"Schlagheck, Marit Lea","orcid":"0000-0002-8913-6080 ","first_name":"Marit Lea","last_name":"Schlagheck"},{"last_name":"Schoser","first_name":"D.","full_name":"Schoser, D."},{"full_name":"Vogel, A.","first_name":"A.","last_name":"Vogel"},{"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Walzik","full_name":"Walzik, D."},{"last_name":"Zimmer","first_name":"P.","full_name":"Zimmer, P."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"title":"Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans","year":"2024","intvolume":"       124","date_updated":"2025-06-02T09:44:49Z","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issue":"10","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Research supports physical activity as a method to heighten stress resistance and resilience through positive metabolic alterations mostly affecting the neuroendocrine system. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proposed as a highly effective time-saving method to induce those changes. However, existing literature relies heavily on cross-sectional analyses, with few randomised controlled trials highlighting the necessity for more exercise interventions. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of HIIT versus an active control group on the stress response to an acute psychosocial stressor in emotionally impulsive humans (suggested as being strong stress responders).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The study protocol was registered online (DRKS00016589) before data collection. Sedentary, emotionally impulsive adults (30.69 ± 8.20 y) were recruited for a supervised intervention of 8 weeks and randomly allocated to either a HIIT (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 25) or a stretching group (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 19, acting as active controls). Participants were submitted to a test battery, including saliva samples, questionnaires (self-efficacy- and perceived stress-related), visual analogue scales (physical exercise- and stress-related), and resting electroencephalography and electrocardiography assessing their reaction to an acute psychological stressor (Trier Social Stress Test) before and after the exercise intervention.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>HIIT increased aerobic fitness in all participants, whereas stretching did not. Participants from the HIIT group reported perceiving exercising more intensively than those from the active control group (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.108, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.038). No further group differences were detected. Both interventions largely increased levels of joy post-TSST (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.209, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.003) whilst decreasing tension (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.262, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and worries (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.113, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.037). Finally, both interventions largely increased perceived levels of general self-efficacy (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.120, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.029).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>This study suggests that 8 weeks of HIIT does not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to an acute psychological stress test compared to an active control group in emotionally impulsive humans. Further replications of supervised exercise studies highly powered with active and passive controls are warranted.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","date_created":"2025-06-02T09:43:08Z","type":"journal_article"},{"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"172"}],"date_created":"2021-10-11T07:44:10Z","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Exhaustive cardiovascular load can affect neural processing and is associated with decreases in sensorimotor performance. The purpose of this study was to explore intensity-dependent modulations in brain network efficiency in response to treadmill running assessed from resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) measures.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Sixteen trained participants were tested for individual peak oxygen uptake (VO<jats:sub>2 peak</jats:sub>) and performed an incremental treadmill exercise at 50% (10 min), 70% (10 min) and 90% speed VO<jats:sub>2 peak</jats:sub> (all-out) followed by cool-down running and active recovery. Before the experiment and after each stage, borg scale (BS), blood lactate concentration (B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub>), resting heartrate (HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub>) and 64-channel EEG resting state were assessed. To analyze network efficiency, graph theory was applied to derive small world index (SWI) from EEG data in theta, alpha-1 and alpha-2 frequency bands.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Analysis of variance for repeated measures revealed significant main effects for intensity on BS, B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub>, HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub> and SWI. While BS, B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub> and HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub> indicated maxima after all-out, SWI showed a reduction in the theta network after all-out.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>Our explorative approach suggests intensity-dependent modulations of resting-state brain networks, since exhaustive exercise temporarily reduces brain network efficiency. Resting-state network assessment may prospectively play a role in training monitoring by displaying the readiness and efficiency of the central nervous system in different training situations.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Büchel_Sandbakk_Baumeister_2021, title={Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, author={Büchel, Daniel and Sandbakk, Øyvind and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2021}, pages={2423–2435} }","ama":"Büchel D, Sandbakk Ø, Baumeister J. Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. Published online 2021:2423-2435. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>","mla":"Büchel, Daniel, et al. “Exploring Intensity-Dependent Modulations in EEG Resting-State Network Efficiency Induced by Exercise.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, 2021, pp. 2423–35, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.","chicago":"Büchel, Daniel, Øyvind Sandbakk, and Jochen Baumeister. “Exploring Intensity-Dependent Modulations in EEG Resting-State Network Efficiency Induced by Exercise.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, 2021, 2423–35. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.","short":"D. Büchel, Ø. Sandbakk, J. Baumeister, European Journal of Applied Physiology (2021) 2423–2435.","ieee":"D. Büchel, Ø. Sandbakk, and J. Baumeister, “Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, pp. 2423–2435, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.","apa":"Büchel, D., Sandbakk, Ø., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2021). Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, 2423–2435. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>"},"user_id":"41088","doi":"10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6","page":"2423-2435","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"26012","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:57:15Z","year":"2021","title":"Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise","status":"public","author":[{"id":"41088","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Büchel","full_name":"Büchel, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Øyvind","last_name":"Sandbakk","full_name":"Sandbakk, Øyvind"},{"last_name":"Baumeister","first_name":"Jochen","orcid":"0000-0003-2683-5826","full_name":"Baumeister, Jochen","id":"46"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]}},{"status":"public","user_id":"89838","volume":120,"page":"969-983","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"33389","citation":{"mla":"Bosutti, Alessandra, et al. “Effects of 21 Days of Bed Rest and Whey Protein Supplementation on Plantar Flexor Muscle Fatigue Resistance during Repeated Shortening Contractions.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 120, no. 5, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 969–83, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.","ama":"Bosutti A, Mulder E, Zange J, Bühlmeier J, Ganse B, Degens H. Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2020;120(5):969-983. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>","bibtex":"@article{Bosutti_Mulder_Zange_Bühlmeier_Ganse_Degens_2020, title={Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions}, volume={120}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>}, number={5}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Bosutti, Alessandra and Mulder, Edwin and Zange, Jochen and Bühlmeier, Judith and Ganse, Bergita and Degens, Hans}, year={2020}, pages={969–983} }","apa":"Bosutti, A., Mulder, E., Zange, J., Bühlmeier, J., Ganse, B., &#38; Degens, H. (2020). Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>120</i>(5), 969–983. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>","ieee":"A. Bosutti, E. Mulder, J. Zange, J. Bühlmeier, B. Ganse, and H. Degens, “Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 969–983, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.","chicago":"Bosutti, Alessandra, Edwin Mulder, Jochen Zange, Judith Bühlmeier, Bergita Ganse, and Hans Degens. “Effects of 21 Days of Bed Rest and Whey Protein Supplementation on Plantar Flexor Muscle Fatigue Resistance during Repeated Shortening Contractions.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 120, no. 5 (2020): 969–83. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.","short":"A. Bosutti, E. Mulder, J. Zange, J. Bühlmeier, B. Ganse, H. Degens, European Journal of Applied Physiology 120 (2020) 969–983."},"date_updated":"2022-09-15T09:48:23Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       120","year":"2020","title":"Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Bosutti","first_name":"Alessandra","full_name":"Bosutti, Alessandra"},{"last_name":"Mulder","first_name":"Edwin","full_name":"Mulder, Edwin"},{"full_name":"Zange, Jochen","last_name":"Zange","first_name":"Jochen"},{"full_name":"Bühlmeier, Judith","first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Bühlmeier","id":"89838"},{"last_name":"Ganse","first_name":"Bergita","full_name":"Ganse, Bergita"},{"full_name":"Degens, Hans","first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Degens"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Space flight and bed rest (BR) lead to a rapid decline in exercise capacity. Whey protein plus potassium bicarbonate diet-supplementation (NUTR) could attenuate this effect by improving oxidative metabolism. We evaluated the impact of 21-day BR and NUTR on fatigue resistance of plantar flexor muscles (PF) during repeated shortening contractions, and whether any change was related to altered energy metabolism and muscle oxygenation.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Ten healthy men received a standardized isocaloric diet with (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5) or without (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5) NUTR. Eight bouts of 24 concentric plantar flexions (30 s each bout) with 20 s rest between bouts were employed. PF muscle size was assessed by means of peripheral quantitative computed tomography. PF muscle volume was assessed with magnetic resonance imaging. PF muscle force, contraction velocity, power and surface electromyogram signals were recorded during each contraction, as well as energy metabolism (<jats:sup>31</jats:sup>P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) and oxygenation (near-infrared spectroscopy). Cardiopulmonary parameters were measured during an incremental cycle exercise test.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>BR caused 10–15% loss of PF volume that was partly recovered 3 days after re-ambulation, as a consequence of fluid redistribution. Unexpectedly, PF fatigue resistance was not affected by BR or NUTR. BR induced a shift in muscle metabolism toward glycolysis and some signs of impaired muscle oxygen extraction. NUTR did not attenuate the BR-induced-shift in energy metabolism.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Twenty-one days’ BR did not impair PF fatigue resistance, but the shift to glycolytic metabolism and indications of impaired oxygen extraction may be early signs of developing reduced muscle fatigue resistance.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec>","lang":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issue":"5","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Physiology (medical)","Public Health","Environmental and Occupational Health","Orthopedics and Sports Medicine","General Medicine","Public Health","Environmental and Occupational Health","Physiology"],"date_created":"2022-09-15T09:30:41Z"},{"external_id":{"pmid":["29796857"]},"citation":{"ieee":"T. Zult <i>et al.</i>, “Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.,” <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, vol. 118, no. 8, pp. 1609–1623, 2018.","apa":"Zult, T., Gokeler, A., Raay JJAM,  van, Brouwer, R., Zijdewind, I., Farthing, J., &#38; Hortobágyi, T. (2018). Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, <i>118</i>(8), 1609–1623. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>","short":"T. Zult, A. Gokeler,  van Raay JJAM, R. Brouwer, I. Zijdewind, J. Farthing, T. Hortobágyi, Eur J Appl Physiol 118 (2018) 1609–1623.","chicago":"Zult, T, A Gokeler, van Raay JJAM, RW Brouwer, I Zijdewind, JP Farthing, and T Hortobágyi. “Cross-Education Does Not Accelerate the Rehabilitation of Neuromuscular Functions after ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.” <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i> 118, no. 8 (2018): 1609–23. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>.","mla":"Zult, T., et al. “Cross-Education Does Not Accelerate the Rehabilitation of Neuromuscular Functions after ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.” <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, vol. 118, no. 8, 2018, pp. 1609–23, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1\">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Zult_Gokeler_Raay JJAM_Brouwer_Zijdewind_Farthing_Hortobágyi_2018, title={Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.}, volume={118}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1\">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>}, number={8}, journal={Eur J Appl Physiol}, author={Zult, T and Gokeler, A and Raay JJAM, van and Brouwer, RW and Zijdewind, I and Farthing, JP and Hortobágyi, T}, year={2018}, pages={1609–1623} }","ama":"Zult T, Gokeler A, Raay JJAM  van, et al. Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>. 2018;118(8):1609-1623. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1\">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>"},"page":"1609-1623","_id":"20465","user_id":"62406","volume":118,"status":"public","date_created":"2020-11-23T11:46:52Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"17"},{"_id":"172"}],"issue":"8","publication":"Eur J Appl Physiol","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1","pmid":"1","year":"2018","title":"Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Zult, T","last_name":"Zult","first_name":"T"},{"full_name":"Gokeler, A","first_name":"A","last_name":"Gokeler"},{"full_name":"Raay JJAM, van","last_name":"Raay JJAM","first_name":"van"},{"last_name":"Brouwer","first_name":"RW","full_name":"Brouwer, RW"},{"full_name":"Zijdewind, I","last_name":"Zijdewind","first_name":"I"},{"full_name":"Farthing, JP","first_name":"JP","last_name":"Farthing"},{"last_name":"Hortobágyi","first_name":"T","full_name":"Hortobágyi, T"}],"date_updated":"2022-01-06T06:54:27Z","intvolume":"       118"},{"title":"Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training","year":"2014","author":[{"full_name":"Mulder, E.","first_name":"E.","last_name":"Mulder"},{"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Clément","full_name":"Clément, G."},{"full_name":"Linnarsson, D.","last_name":"Linnarsson","first_name":"D."},{"first_name":"W. H.","last_name":"Paloski","full_name":"Paloski, W. H."},{"last_name":"Wuyts","first_name":"F. P.","full_name":"Wuyts, F. P."},{"full_name":"Zange, J.","first_name":"J.","last_name":"Zange"},{"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Frings-Meuthen","full_name":"Frings-Meuthen, P."},{"last_name":"Johannes","first_name":"B.","full_name":"Johannes, B."},{"full_name":"Shushakov, V.","last_name":"Shushakov","first_name":"V."},{"last_name":"Grunewald","first_name":"M.","full_name":"Grunewald, M."},{"full_name":"Maassen, N.","last_name":"Maassen","first_name":"N."},{"last_name":"Bühlmeier","first_name":"Judith","full_name":"Bühlmeier, Judith","id":"89838"},{"last_name":"Rittweger","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Rittweger, J."}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"date_updated":"2022-09-15T09:55:02Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       115","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issue":"4","extern":"1","date_created":"2022-09-15T09:36:45Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Physiology (medical)","Public Health","Environmental and Occupational Health","Orthopedics and Sports Medicine","General Medicine","Public Health","Environmental and Occupational Health","Physiology"],"status":"public","page":"727-738","_id":"33398","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","user_id":"89838","volume":115,"citation":{"mla":"Mulder, E., et al. “Musculoskeletal Effects of 5 Days of Bed Rest with and without Locomotion Replacement Training.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 115, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 727–38, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Mulder_Clément_Linnarsson_Paloski_Wuyts_Zange_Frings-Meuthen_Johannes_Shushakov_Grunewald_et al._2014, title={Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training}, volume={115}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>}, number={4}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Mulder, E. and Clément, G. and Linnarsson, D. and Paloski, W. H. and Wuyts, F. P. and Zange, J. and Frings-Meuthen, P. and Johannes, B. and Shushakov, V. and Grunewald, M. and et al.}, year={2014}, pages={727–738} }","ama":"Mulder E, Clément G, Linnarsson D, et al. Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2014;115(4):727-738. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>","ieee":"E. Mulder <i>et al.</i>, “Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 727–738, 2014, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.","apa":"Mulder, E., Clément, G., Linnarsson, D., Paloski, W. H., Wuyts, F. P., Zange, J., Frings-Meuthen, P., Johannes, B., Shushakov, V., Grunewald, M., Maassen, N., Bühlmeier, J., &#38; Rittweger, J. (2014). Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>115</i>(4), 727–738. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>","chicago":"Mulder, E., G. Clément, D. Linnarsson, W. H. Paloski, F. P. Wuyts, J. Zange, P. Frings-Meuthen, et al. “Musculoskeletal Effects of 5 Days of Bed Rest with and without Locomotion Replacement Training.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 115, no. 4 (2014): 727–38. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.","short":"E. Mulder, G. Clément, D. Linnarsson, W.H. Paloski, F.P. Wuyts, J. Zange, P. Frings-Meuthen, B. Johannes, V. Shushakov, M. Grunewald, N. Maassen, J. Bühlmeier, J. Rittweger, European Journal of Applied Physiology 115 (2014) 727–738."}},{"page":"2129-2138","_id":"60720","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","user_id":"140","volume":114,"status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Needle, Alan R., et al. “Decoupling of Laxity and Cortical Activation in Functionally Unstable Ankles during Joint Loading.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 114, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 2129–38, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.","apa":"Needle, A. R., Swanik, C. B., Schubert, M., Reinecke, K., Farquhar, W. B., Higginson, J. S., Kaminski, T. W., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2014). Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>114</i>(10), 2129–2138. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>","ieee":"A. R. Needle <i>et al.</i>, “Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 114, no. 10, pp. 2129–2138, 2014, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.","chicago":"Needle, Alan R., C. Buz Swanik, Michael Schubert, Kirsten Reinecke, William B. Farquhar, Jill S. Higginson, Thomas W. Kaminski, and Jochen Baumeister. “Decoupling of Laxity and Cortical Activation in Functionally Unstable Ankles during Joint Loading.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 114, no. 10 (2014): 2129–38. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.","ama":"Needle AR, Swanik CB, Schubert M, et al. Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2014;114(10):2129-2138. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>","short":"A.R. Needle, C.B. Swanik, M. Schubert, K. Reinecke, W.B. Farquhar, J.S. Higginson, T.W. Kaminski, J. Baumeister, European Journal of Applied Physiology 114 (2014) 2129–2138.","bibtex":"@article{Needle_Swanik_Schubert_Reinecke_Farquhar_Higginson_Kaminski_Baumeister_2014, title={Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading}, volume={114}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3\">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>}, number={10}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Needle, Alan R. and Swanik, C. Buz and Schubert, Michael and Reinecke, Kirsten and Farquhar, William B. and Higginson, Jill S. and Kaminski, Thomas W. and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2014}, pages={2129–2138} }"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3","year":"2014","title":"Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Needle","first_name":"Alan R.","full_name":"Needle, Alan R."},{"full_name":"Swanik, C. Buz","first_name":"C. Buz","last_name":"Swanik"},{"last_name":"Schubert","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Schubert, Michael"},{"id":"140","last_name":"Reinecke","first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Reinecke, Kirsten"},{"full_name":"Farquhar, William B.","last_name":"Farquhar","first_name":"William B."},{"first_name":"Jill S.","last_name":"Higginson","full_name":"Higginson, Jill S."},{"full_name":"Kaminski, Thomas W.","last_name":"Kaminski","first_name":"Thomas W."},{"first_name":"Jochen","last_name":"Baumeister","full_name":"Baumeister, Jochen"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-08-27T08:21:16Z","intvolume":"       114","date_created":"2025-07-22T14:25:59Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"17"},{"_id":"176"}],"issue":"10","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"intvolume":"       112","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-08-27T08:19:52Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Baumeister, Jochen","first_name":"Jochen","last_name":"Baumeister"},{"id":"140","full_name":"Reinecke, Kirsten","last_name":"Reinecke","first_name":"Kirsten"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Schubert","full_name":"Schubert, Michael"},{"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Schade","full_name":"Schade, Johannes"},{"last_name":"Weiss","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Weiss, Michael"}],"year":"2011","status":"public","title":"Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control","volume":112,"user_id":"140","doi":"10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6","_id":"60712","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"2475-2482","citation":{"mla":"Baumeister, Jochen, et al. “Effects of Induced Fatigue on Brain Activity during Sensorimotor Control.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 112, no. 7, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2011, pp. 2475–82, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.","ama":"Baumeister J, Reinecke K, Schubert M, Schade J, Weiss M. Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2011;112(7):2475-2482. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>","bibtex":"@article{Baumeister_Reinecke_Schubert_Schade_Weiss_2011, title={Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control}, volume={112}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>}, number={7}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten and Schubert, Michael and Schade, Johannes and Weiss, Michael}, year={2011}, pages={2475–2482} }","apa":"Baumeister, J., Reinecke, K., Schubert, M., Schade, J., &#38; Weiss, M. (2011). Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>112</i>(7), 2475–2482. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>","ieee":"J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, M. Schubert, J. Schade, and M. Weiss, “Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 112, no. 7, pp. 2475–2482, 2011, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.","chicago":"Baumeister, Jochen, Kirsten Reinecke, Michael Schubert, Johannes Schade, and Michael Weiss. “Effects of Induced Fatigue on Brain Activity during Sensorimotor Control.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 112, no. 7 (2011): 2475–82. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.","short":"J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, M. Schubert, J. Schade, M. Weiss, European Journal of Applied Physiology 112 (2011) 2475–2482."},"publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issue":"7","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-07-22T12:42:55Z"},{"title":"Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task","year":"2008","author":[{"last_name":"Baumeister","first_name":"Jochen","full_name":"Baumeister, Jochen"},{"last_name":"Reinecke","first_name":"Kirsten","full_name":"Reinecke, Kirsten","id":"140"},{"full_name":"Liesen, Heinz","last_name":"Liesen","first_name":"Heinz"},{"full_name":"Weiss, Michael","last_name":"Weiss","first_name":"Michael"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1439-6319","1439-6327"]},"date_updated":"2025-08-27T08:26:50Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       104","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x","publication":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","issue":"4","date_created":"2025-07-22T12:46:29Z","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"17"},{"_id":"176"}],"status":"public","page":"625-631","_id":"60715","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","user_id":"140","volume":104,"citation":{"apa":"Baumeister, J., Reinecke, K., Liesen, H., &#38; Weiss, M. (2008). Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>104</i>(4), 625–631. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>","mla":"Baumeister, Jochen, et al. “Cortical Activity of Skilled Performance in a Complex Sports Related Motor Task.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 104, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2008, pp. 625–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.","ieee":"J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, H. Liesen, and M. Weiss, “Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 625–631, 2008, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.","chicago":"Baumeister, Jochen, Kirsten Reinecke, Heinz Liesen, and Michael Weiss. “Cortical Activity of Skilled Performance in a Complex Sports Related Motor Task.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 104, no. 4 (2008): 625–31. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.","ama":"Baumeister J, Reinecke K, Liesen H, Weiss M. Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2008;104(4):625-631. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>","short":"J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, H. Liesen, M. Weiss, European Journal of Applied Physiology 104 (2008) 625–631.","bibtex":"@article{Baumeister_Reinecke_Liesen_Weiss_2008, title={Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task}, volume={104}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x\">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>}, number={4}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten and Liesen, Heinz and Weiss, Michael}, year={2008}, pages={625–631} }"}}]
