---
_id: '60047'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered
    the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. To ensure consistent
    performance of each test, it is necessary to adapt the power increase of the test
    protocol to the physical characteristics of each individual. This study aimed
    to use machine learning models to determine individualized ramp protocols based
    on non-exercise features. We hypothesized that machine learning models will predict
    peak oxygen uptake (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>)
    and peak power output (PPO) more accurately than conventional multiple linear
    regression (MLR).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>The cross-sectional study was conducted with 274 (♀168,
    ♂106) participants who performed CPET on a cycle ergometer. Machine learning models
    and multiple linear regression were used to predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO using non-exercise features. The accuracy of the models was compared using
    criteria such as root mean square error (RMSE). Shapley additive explanation (SHAP)
    was applied to determine the feature importance.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>The
    most accurate machine learning model was the random forest (RMSE: 6.52 ml/kg/min
    [95% CI 5.21–8.17]) for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    prediction and the gradient boosting regression (RMSE: 43watts [95% CI 35–52])
    for PPO prediction. Compared to the MLR, the machine learning models reduced the
    RMSE by up to 28% and 22% for prediction of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO, respectively. Furthermore, SHAP ranked body composition data such as
    skeletal muscle mass and extracellular water as the most impactful features.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Machine learning models predict <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\dot{V}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math
    xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                    <mml:mover>\r\n
    \                     <mml:mi>V</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>˙</mml:mo>\r\n
    \                   </mml:mover>\r\n                  </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>O<jats:sub>2peak</jats:sub>
    and PPO more accurately than MLR and can be used to individualize CPET protocols.
    Features that provide information about the participant's body composition contribute
    most to the improvement of these predictions.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Trial registration number</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>DRKS00031401
    (6 March 2023, retrospectively registered).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Wenzel, Charlotte
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Liebig, Thomas
  last_name: Liebig
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Swoboda, Adrian
  last_name: Swoboda
- first_name: Rika
  full_name: Smolareck, Rika
  last_name: Smolareck
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: David
  full_name: Walzik, David
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Groll, Andreas
  last_name: Groll
- first_name: Richie P.
  full_name: Goulding, Richie P.
  last_name: Goulding
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Zimmer, Philipp
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Wenzel C, Liebig T, Swoboda A, et al. Machine learning predicts peak oxygen
    uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. 2024;124(11):3421-3431.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  apa: Wenzel, C., Liebig, T., Swoboda, A., Smolareck, R., Schlagheck, M. L., Walzik,
    D., Groll, A., Goulding, R. P., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Machine learning predicts
    peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise
    testing using non-exercise features. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    <i>124</i>(11), 3421–3431. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wenzel_Liebig_Swoboda_Smolareck_Schlagheck_Walzik_Groll_Goulding_Zimmer_2024,
    title={Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for
    customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features}, volume={124},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>},
    number={11}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Wenzel, Charlotte and Liebig, Thomas
    and Swoboda, Adrian and Smolareck, Rika and Schlagheck, Marit Lea and Walzik,
    David and Groll, Andreas and Goulding, Richie P. and Zimmer, Philipp}, year={2024},
    pages={3421–3431} }'
  chicago: 'Wenzel, Charlotte, Thomas Liebig, Adrian Swoboda, Rika Smolareck, Marit
    Lea Schlagheck, David Walzik, Andreas Groll, Richie P. Goulding, and Philipp Zimmer.
    “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and Peak Power Output for Customizing
    Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise Features.” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 11 (2024): 3421–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Wenzel <i>et al.</i>, “Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and
    peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise
    features,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, pp.
    3421–3431, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.'
  mla: Wenzel, Charlotte, et al. “Machine Learning Predicts Peak Oxygen Uptake and
    Peak Power Output for Customizing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Using Non-Exercise
    Features.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 124, no. 11, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 3421–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x">10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x</a>.
  short: C. Wenzel, T. Liebig, A. Swoboda, R. Smolareck, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Walzik,
    A. Groll, R.P. Goulding, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124
    (2024) 3421–3431.
date_created: 2025-05-27T07:54:52Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:34:21Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05543-x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3421-3431
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing
  cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '60092'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Research supports physical activity as a method to heighten
    stress resistance and resilience through positive metabolic alterations mostly
    affecting the neuroendocrine system. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has
    been proposed as a highly effective time-saving method to induce those changes.
    However, existing literature relies heavily on cross-sectional analyses, with
    few randomised controlled trials highlighting the necessity for more exercise
    interventions. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effects of HIIT versus
    an active control group on the stress response to an acute psychosocial stressor
    in emotionally impulsive humans (suggested as being strong stress responders).</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>The study protocol was registered online (DRKS00016589)
    before data collection. Sedentary, emotionally impulsive adults (30.69 ± 8.20
    y) were recruited for a supervised intervention of 8 weeks and randomly allocated
    to either a HIIT (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 25) or a stretching group (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 19,
    acting as active controls). Participants were submitted to a test battery, including
    saliva samples, questionnaires (self-efficacy- and perceived stress-related),
    visual analogue scales (physical exercise- and stress-related), and resting electroencephalography
    and electrocardiography assessing their reaction to an acute psychological stressor
    (Trier Social Stress Test) before and after the exercise intervention.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>HIIT increased aerobic fitness in all participants, whereas
    stretching did not. Participants from the HIIT group reported perceiving exercising
    more intensively than those from the active control group (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.108,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.038). No further group differences were detected.
    Both interventions largely increased levels of joy post-TSST (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.209,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.003) whilst decreasing tension (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.262,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and worries (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.113,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.037). Finally, both interventions largely increased
    perceived levels of general self-efficacy (<jats:italic>ƞ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p</jats:italic></jats:sub><jats:sup><jats:italic>2</jats:italic></jats:sup> = 0.120,
    <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.029).</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n
    \               <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n                <jats:p>This
    study suggests that 8 weeks of HIIT does not change the psychoneuroendocrine response
    to an acute psychological stress test compared to an active control group in emotionally
    impulsive humans. Further replications of supervised exercise studies highly powered
    with active and passive controls are warranted.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Javelle, F.
  last_name: Javelle
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Bloch, W.
  last_name: Bloch
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Borges, U.
  last_name: Borges
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Burberg, T.
  last_name: Burberg
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Collins, B.
  last_name: Collins
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Gunasekara, N.
  last_name: Gunasekara
- first_name: T. J.
  full_name: Hosang, T. J.
  last_name: Hosang
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Jacobsen, T.
  last_name: Jacobsen
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Laborde, S.
  last_name: Laborde
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Löw, A.
  last_name: Löw
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schenk, A.
  last_name: Schenk
- first_name: Marit Lea
  full_name: Schlagheck, Marit Lea
  id: '117661'
  last_name: Schlagheck
  orcid: '0000-0002-8913-6080 '
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schoser, D.
  last_name: Schoser
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Vogel, A.
  last_name: Vogel
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Walzik, D.
  last_name: Walzik
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Zimmer, P.
  last_name: Zimmer
citation:
  ama: Javelle F, Bloch W, Borges U, et al. Eight weeks of high-intensity interval
    training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to
    a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European Journal of Applied
    Physiology</i>. 2024;124(10):2893-2908. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>
  apa: Javelle, F., Bloch, W., Borges, U., Burberg, T., Collins, B., Gunasekara, N.,
    Hosang, T. J., Jacobsen, T., Laborde, S., Löw, A., Schenk, A., Schlagheck, M.
    L., Schoser, D., Vogel, A., Walzik, D., &#38; Zimmer, P. (2024). Eight weeks of
    high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine
    response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive humans. <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>124</i>(10), 2893–2908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Javelle_Bloch_Borges_Burberg_Collins_Gunasekara_Hosang_Jacobsen_Laborde_Löw_et
    al._2024, title={Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching
    do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally
    impulsive humans}, volume={124}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>},
    number={10}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Javelle, F. and Bloch, W. and Borges,
    U. and Burberg, T. and Collins, B. and Gunasekara, N. and Hosang, T. J. and Jacobsen,
    T. and Laborde, S. and Löw, A. and et al.}, year={2024}, pages={2893–2908} }'
  chicago: 'Javelle, F., W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara,
    T. J. Hosang, et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus Stretching
    Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress Test in Emotionally
    Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 124, no. 10 (2024):
    2893–2908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Javelle <i>et al.</i>, “Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training
    versus stretching do not change the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social
    stress test in emotionally impulsive humans,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 124, no. 10, pp. 2893–2908, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.'
  mla: Javelle, F., et al. “Eight Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training versus
    Stretching Do Not Change the Psychoneuroendocrine Response to a Social Stress
    Test in Emotionally Impulsive Humans.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 124, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024, pp. 2893–908,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w">10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w</a>.
  short: F. Javelle, W. Bloch, U. Borges, T. Burberg, B. Collins, N. Gunasekara, T.J.
    Hosang, T. Jacobsen, S. Laborde, A. Löw, A. Schenk, M.L. Schlagheck, D. Schoser,
    A. Vogel, D. Walzik, P. Zimmer, European Journal of Applied Physiology 124 (2024)
    2893–2908.
date_created: 2025-06-02T09:43:08Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T09:44:49Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05471-w
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2893-2908
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Eight weeks of high-intensity interval training versus stretching do not change
  the psychoneuroendocrine response to a social stress test in emotionally impulsive
  humans
type: journal_article
user_id: '117661'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '26012'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Exhaustive cardiovascular load can affect neural processing
    and is associated with decreases in sensorimotor performance. The purpose of this
    study was to explore intensity-dependent modulations in brain network efficiency
    in response to treadmill running assessed from resting-state electroencephalography
    (EEG) measures.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Sixteen trained participants were tested for individual
    peak oxygen uptake (VO<jats:sub>2 peak</jats:sub>) and performed an incremental
    treadmill exercise at 50% (10 min), 70% (10 min) and 90% speed VO<jats:sub>2 peak</jats:sub>
    (all-out) followed by cool-down running and active recovery. Before the experiment
    and after each stage, borg scale (BS), blood lactate concentration (B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub>),
    resting heartrate (HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub>) and 64-channel EEG resting state
    were assessed. To analyze network efficiency, graph theory was applied to derive
    small world index (SWI) from EEG data in theta, alpha-1 and alpha-2 frequency
    bands.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Analysis of variance for repeated measures revealed significant
    main effects for intensity on BS, B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub>, HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub>
    and SWI. While BS, B<jats:sub>La</jats:sub> and HR<jats:sub>rest</jats:sub> indicated
    maxima after all-out, SWI showed a reduction in the theta network after all-out.</jats:p>\r\n
    \             </jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n                <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>\r\n
    \               <jats:p>Our explorative approach suggests intensity-dependent
    modulations of resting-state brain networks, since exhaustive exercise temporarily
    reduces brain network efficiency. Resting-state network assessment may prospectively
    play a role in training monitoring by displaying the readiness and efficiency
    of the central nervous system in different training situations.</jats:p>\r\n              </jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Büchel, Daniel
  id: '41088'
  last_name: Büchel
- first_name: Øyvind
  full_name: Sandbakk, Øyvind
  last_name: Sandbakk
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  id: '46'
  last_name: Baumeister
  orcid: 0000-0003-2683-5826
citation:
  ama: Büchel D, Sandbakk Ø, Baumeister J. Exploring intensity-dependent modulations
    in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise. <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>. Published online 2021:2423-2435. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>
  apa: Büchel, D., Sandbakk, Ø., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2021). Exploring intensity-dependent
    modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise. <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, 2423–2435. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Büchel_Sandbakk_Baumeister_2021, title={Exploring intensity-dependent
    modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>},
    journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, author={Büchel, Daniel and Sandbakk,
    Øyvind and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2021}, pages={2423–2435} }'
  chicago: Büchel, Daniel, Øyvind Sandbakk, and Jochen Baumeister. “Exploring Intensity-Dependent
    Modulations in EEG Resting-State Network Efficiency Induced by Exercise.” <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, 2021, 2423–35. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Büchel, Ø. Sandbakk, and J. Baumeister, “Exploring intensity-dependent
    modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency induced by exercise,” <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, pp. 2423–2435, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.'
  mla: Büchel, Daniel, et al. “Exploring Intensity-Dependent Modulations in EEG Resting-State
    Network Efficiency Induced by Exercise.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    2021, pp. 2423–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6">10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6</a>.
  short: D. Büchel, Ø. Sandbakk, J. Baumeister, European Journal of Applied Physiology
    (2021) 2423–2435.
date_created: 2021-10-11T07:44:10Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:57:15Z
department:
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04712-6
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2423-2435
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Exploring intensity-dependent modulations in EEG resting-state network efficiency
  induced by exercise
type: journal_article
user_id: '41088'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '33389'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Space
    flight and bed rest (BR) lead to a rapid decline in exercise capacity. Whey protein
    plus potassium bicarbonate diet-supplementation (NUTR) could attenuate this effect
    by improving oxidative metabolism. We evaluated the impact of 21-day BR and NUTR
    on fatigue resistance of plantar flexor muscles (PF) during repeated shortening
    contractions, and whether any change was related to altered energy metabolism
    and muscle oxygenation.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Methods</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Ten
    healthy men received a standardized isocaloric diet with (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5)
    or without (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5) NUTR. Eight bouts of 24 concentric
    plantar flexions (30 s each bout) with 20 s rest between bouts were employed.
    PF muscle size was assessed by means of peripheral quantitative computed tomography.
    PF muscle volume was assessed with magnetic resonance imaging. PF muscle force,
    contraction velocity, power and surface electromyogram signals were recorded during
    each contraction, as well as energy metabolism (<jats:sup>31</jats:sup>P nuclear
    magnetic resonance spectroscopy) and oxygenation (near-infrared spectroscopy).
    Cardiopulmonary parameters were measured during an incremental cycle exercise
    test.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Results</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>BR
    caused 10–15% loss of PF volume that was partly recovered 3 days after re-ambulation,
    as a consequence of fluid redistribution. Unexpectedly, PF fatigue resistance
    was not affected by BR or NUTR. BR induced a shift in muscle metabolism toward
    glycolysis and some signs of impaired muscle oxygen extraction. NUTR did not attenuate
    the BR-induced-shift in energy metabolism.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec><jats:sec>\r\n<jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Twenty-one
    days’ BR did not impair PF fatigue resistance, but the shift to glycolytic metabolism
    and indications of impaired oxygen extraction may be early signs of developing
    reduced muscle fatigue resistance.</jats:p>\r\n</jats:sec>"
author:
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Bosutti, Alessandra
  last_name: Bosutti
- first_name: Edwin
  full_name: Mulder, Edwin
  last_name: Mulder
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Zange, Jochen
  last_name: Zange
- first_name: Judith
  full_name: Bühlmeier, Judith
  id: '89838'
  last_name: Bühlmeier
- first_name: Bergita
  full_name: Ganse, Bergita
  last_name: Ganse
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Degens, Hans
  last_name: Degens
citation:
  ama: Bosutti A, Mulder E, Zange J, Bühlmeier J, Ganse B, Degens H. Effects of 21 days
    of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle fatigue
    resistance during repeated shortening contractions. <i>European Journal of Applied
    Physiology</i>. 2020;120(5):969-983. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>
  apa: Bosutti, A., Mulder, E., Zange, J., Bühlmeier, J., Ganse, B., &#38; Degens,
    H. (2020). Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on
    plantar flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions.
    <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>120</i>(5), 969–983. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Bosutti_Mulder_Zange_Bühlmeier_Ganse_Degens_2020, title={Effects
    of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle
    fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions}, volume={120}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>},
    number={5}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Bosutti, Alessandra and Mulder, Edwin
    and Zange, Jochen and Bühlmeier, Judith and Ganse, Bergita and Degens, Hans},
    year={2020}, pages={969–983} }'
  chicago: 'Bosutti, Alessandra, Edwin Mulder, Jochen Zange, Judith Bühlmeier, Bergita
    Ganse, and Hans Degens. “Effects of 21 Days of Bed Rest and Whey Protein Supplementation
    on Plantar Flexor Muscle Fatigue Resistance during Repeated Shortening Contractions.”
    <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 120, no. 5 (2020): 969–83. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Bosutti, E. Mulder, J. Zange, J. Bühlmeier, B. Ganse, and H. Degens, “Effects
    of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar flexor muscle
    fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions,” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 969–983, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.'
  mla: Bosutti, Alessandra, et al. “Effects of 21 Days of Bed Rest and Whey Protein
    Supplementation on Plantar Flexor Muscle Fatigue Resistance during Repeated Shortening
    Contractions.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 120, no. 5,
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020, pp. 969–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5">10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5</a>.
  short: A. Bosutti, E. Mulder, J. Zange, J. Bühlmeier, B. Ganse, H. Degens, European
    Journal of Applied Physiology 120 (2020) 969–983.
date_created: 2022-09-15T09:30:41Z
date_updated: 2022-09-15T09:48:23Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04333-5
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Physiology (medical)
- Public Health
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- General Medicine
- Public Health
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Physiology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 969-983
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Effects of 21 days of bed rest and whey protein supplementation on plantar
  flexor muscle fatigue resistance during repeated shortening contractions
type: journal_article
user_id: '89838'
volume: 120
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '20465'
author:
- first_name: T
  full_name: Zult, T
  last_name: Zult
- first_name: A
  full_name: Gokeler, A
  last_name: Gokeler
- first_name: van
  full_name: Raay JJAM, van
  last_name: Raay JJAM
- first_name: RW
  full_name: Brouwer, RW
  last_name: Brouwer
- first_name: I
  full_name: Zijdewind, I
  last_name: Zijdewind
- first_name: JP
  full_name: Farthing, JP
  last_name: Farthing
- first_name: T
  full_name: Hortobágyi, T
  last_name: Hortobágyi
citation:
  ama: 'Zult T, Gokeler A, Raay JJAM  van, et al. Cross-education does not accelerate
    the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized
    controlled clinical trial. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>. 2018;118(8):1609-1623. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>'
  apa: 'Zult, T., Gokeler, A., Raay JJAM,  van, Brouwer, R., Zijdewind, I., Farthing,
    J., &#38; Hortobágyi, T. (2018). Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation
    of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical
    trial. <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, <i>118</i>(8), 1609–1623. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Zult_Gokeler_Raay JJAM_Brouwer_Zijdewind_Farthing_Hortobágyi_2018,
    title={Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular
    functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.},
    volume={118}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Eur J Appl Physiol}, author={Zult, T and Gokeler, A and Raay
    JJAM, van and Brouwer, RW and Zijdewind, I and Farthing, JP and Hortobágyi, T},
    year={2018}, pages={1609–1623} }'
  chicago: 'Zult, T, A Gokeler, van Raay JJAM, RW Brouwer, I Zijdewind, JP Farthing,
    and T Hortobágyi. “Cross-Education Does Not Accelerate the Rehabilitation of Neuromuscular
    Functions after ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.” <i>Eur
    J Appl Physiol</i> 118, no. 8 (2018): 1609–23. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Zult <i>et al.</i>, “Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation
    of neuromuscular functions after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical
    trial.,” <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, vol. 118, no. 8, pp. 1609–1623, 2018.'
  mla: 'Zult, T., et al. “Cross-Education Does Not Accelerate the Rehabilitation of
    Neuromuscular Functions after ACL Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Clinical
    Trial.” <i>Eur J Appl Physiol</i>, vol. 118, no. 8, 2018, pp. 1609–23, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1">10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1</a>.'
  short: T. Zult, A. Gokeler,  van Raay JJAM, R. Brouwer, I. Zijdewind, J. Farthing,
    T. Hortobágyi, Eur J Appl Physiol 118 (2018) 1609–1623.
date_created: 2020-11-23T11:46:52Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:54:27Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '172'
doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3892-1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29796857'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1609-1623
pmid: '1'
publication: Eur J Appl Physiol
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
status: public
title: 'Cross-education does not accelerate the rehabilitation of neuromuscular functions
  after ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.'
type: journal_article
user_id: '62406'
volume: 118
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '33398'
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Mulder, E.
  last_name: Mulder
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Clément, G.
  last_name: Clément
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Linnarsson, D.
  last_name: Linnarsson
- first_name: W. H.
  full_name: Paloski, W. H.
  last_name: Paloski
- first_name: F. P.
  full_name: Wuyts, F. P.
  last_name: Wuyts
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zange, J.
  last_name: Zange
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Frings-Meuthen, P.
  last_name: Frings-Meuthen
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Johannes, B.
  last_name: Johannes
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Shushakov, V.
  last_name: Shushakov
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Grunewald, M.
  last_name: Grunewald
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Maassen, N.
  last_name: Maassen
- first_name: Judith
  full_name: Bühlmeier, Judith
  id: '89838'
  last_name: Bühlmeier
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Rittweger, J.
  last_name: Rittweger
citation:
  ama: Mulder E, Clément G, Linnarsson D, et al. Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days
    of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training. <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>. 2014;115(4):727-738. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>
  apa: Mulder, E., Clément, G., Linnarsson, D., Paloski, W. H., Wuyts, F. P., Zange,
    J., Frings-Meuthen, P., Johannes, B., Shushakov, V., Grunewald, M., Maassen, N.,
    Bühlmeier, J., &#38; Rittweger, J. (2014). Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of
    bed rest with and without locomotion replacement training. <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>115</i>(4), 727–738. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Mulder_Clément_Linnarsson_Paloski_Wuyts_Zange_Frings-Meuthen_Johannes_Shushakov_Grunewald_et
    al._2014, title={Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without
    locomotion replacement training}, volume={115}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>},
    number={4}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Mulder, E. and Clément, G. and Linnarsson,
    D. and Paloski, W. H. and Wuyts, F. P. and Zange, J. and Frings-Meuthen, P. and
    Johannes, B. and Shushakov, V. and Grunewald, M. and et al.}, year={2014}, pages={727–738}
    }'
  chicago: 'Mulder, E., G. Clément, D. Linnarsson, W. H. Paloski, F. P. Wuyts, J.
    Zange, P. Frings-Meuthen, et al. “Musculoskeletal Effects of 5 Days of Bed Rest
    with and without Locomotion Replacement Training.” <i>European Journal of Applied
    Physiology</i> 115, no. 4 (2014): 727–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Mulder <i>et al.</i>, “Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with
    and without locomotion replacement training,” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 727–738, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.'
  mla: Mulder, E., et al. “Musculoskeletal Effects of 5 Days of Bed Rest with and
    without Locomotion Replacement Training.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 727–38, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0">10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0</a>.
  short: E. Mulder, G. Clément, D. Linnarsson, W.H. Paloski, F.P. Wuyts, J. Zange,
    P. Frings-Meuthen, B. Johannes, V. Shushakov, M. Grunewald, N. Maassen, J. Bühlmeier,
    J. Rittweger, European Journal of Applied Physiology 115 (2014) 727–738.
date_created: 2022-09-15T09:36:45Z
date_updated: 2022-09-15T09:55:02Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-3045-0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Physiology (medical)
- Public Health
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- General Medicine
- Public Health
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Physiology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 727-738
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Musculoskeletal effects of 5 days of bed rest with and without locomotion replacement
  training
type: journal_article
user_id: '89838'
volume: 115
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '60720'
author:
- first_name: Alan R.
  full_name: Needle, Alan R.
  last_name: Needle
- first_name: C. Buz
  full_name: Swanik, C. Buz
  last_name: Swanik
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schubert, Michael
  last_name: Schubert
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Reinecke, Kirsten
  id: '140'
  last_name: Reinecke
- first_name: William B.
  full_name: Farquhar, William B.
  last_name: Farquhar
- first_name: Jill S.
  full_name: Higginson, Jill S.
  last_name: Higginson
- first_name: Thomas W.
  full_name: Kaminski, Thomas W.
  last_name: Kaminski
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  last_name: Baumeister
citation:
  ama: Needle AR, Swanik CB, Schubert M, et al. Decoupling of laxity and cortical
    activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading. <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>. 2014;114(10):2129-2138. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>
  apa: Needle, A. R., Swanik, C. B., Schubert, M., Reinecke, K., Farquhar, W. B.,
    Higginson, J. S., Kaminski, T. W., &#38; Baumeister, J. (2014). Decoupling of
    laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading.
    <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>114</i>(10), 2129–2138. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Needle_Swanik_Schubert_Reinecke_Farquhar_Higginson_Kaminski_Baumeister_2014,
    title={Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles
    during joint loading}, volume={114}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>},
    number={10}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Needle, Alan R. and Swanik, C. Buz and
    Schubert, Michael and Reinecke, Kirsten and Farquhar, William B. and Higginson,
    Jill S. and Kaminski, Thomas W. and Baumeister, Jochen}, year={2014}, pages={2129–2138}
    }'
  chicago: 'Needle, Alan R., C. Buz Swanik, Michael Schubert, Kirsten Reinecke, William
    B. Farquhar, Jill S. Higginson, Thomas W. Kaminski, and Jochen Baumeister. “Decoupling
    of Laxity and Cortical Activation in Functionally Unstable Ankles during Joint
    Loading.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 114, no. 10 (2014): 2129–38.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. R. Needle <i>et al.</i>, “Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation
    in functionally unstable ankles during joint loading,” <i>European Journal of
    Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 114, no. 10, pp. 2129–2138, 2014, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.'
  mla: Needle, Alan R., et al. “Decoupling of Laxity and Cortical Activation in Functionally
    Unstable Ankles during Joint Loading.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 10, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014, pp. 2129–38,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3">10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3</a>.
  short: A.R. Needle, C.B. Swanik, M. Schubert, K. Reinecke, W.B. Farquhar, J.S. Higginson,
    T.W. Kaminski, J. Baumeister, European Journal of Applied Physiology 114 (2014)
    2129–2138.
date_created: 2025-07-22T14:25:59Z
date_updated: 2025-08-27T08:21:16Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '176'
doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-2929-3
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2129-2138
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Decoupling of laxity and cortical activation in functionally unstable ankles
  during joint loading
type: journal_article
user_id: '140'
volume: 114
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '60712'
author:
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  last_name: Baumeister
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Reinecke, Kirsten
  id: '140'
  last_name: Reinecke
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schubert, Michael
  last_name: Schubert
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Schade, Johannes
  last_name: Schade
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Weiss, Michael
  last_name: Weiss
citation:
  ama: Baumeister J, Reinecke K, Schubert M, Schade J, Weiss M. Effects of induced
    fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control. <i>European Journal of
    Applied Physiology</i>. 2011;112(7):2475-2482. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>
  apa: Baumeister, J., Reinecke, K., Schubert, M., Schade, J., &#38; Weiss, M. (2011).
    Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control. <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>112</i>(7), 2475–2482. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Baumeister_Reinecke_Schubert_Schade_Weiss_2011, title={Effects
    of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control}, volume={112},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>},
    number={7}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten
    and Schubert, Michael and Schade, Johannes and Weiss, Michael}, year={2011}, pages={2475–2482}
    }'
  chicago: 'Baumeister, Jochen, Kirsten Reinecke, Michael Schubert, Johannes Schade,
    and Michael Weiss. “Effects of Induced Fatigue on Brain Activity during Sensorimotor
    Control.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 112, no. 7 (2011): 2475–82.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, M. Schubert, J. Schade, and M. Weiss, “Effects
    of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control,” <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 112, no. 7, pp. 2475–2482, 2011, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.'
  mla: Baumeister, Jochen, et al. “Effects of Induced Fatigue on Brain Activity during
    Sensorimotor Control.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 112,
    no. 7, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2011, pp. 2475–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6">10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6</a>.
  short: J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, M. Schubert, J. Schade, M. Weiss, European Journal
    of Applied Physiology 112 (2011) 2475–2482.
date_created: 2025-07-22T12:42:55Z
date_updated: 2025-08-27T08:19:52Z
doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2215-6
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2475-2482
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Effects of induced fatigue on brain activity during sensorimotor control
type: journal_article
user_id: '140'
volume: 112
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '60715'
author:
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Baumeister, Jochen
  last_name: Baumeister
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Reinecke, Kirsten
  id: '140'
  last_name: Reinecke
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Liesen, Heinz
  last_name: Liesen
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Weiss, Michael
  last_name: Weiss
citation:
  ama: Baumeister J, Reinecke K, Liesen H, Weiss M. Cortical activity of skilled performance
    in a complex sports related motor task. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>.
    2008;104(4):625-631. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>
  apa: Baumeister, J., Reinecke, K., Liesen, H., &#38; Weiss, M. (2008). Cortical
    activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task. <i>European
    Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>104</i>(4), 625–631. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Baumeister_Reinecke_Liesen_Weiss_2008, title={Cortical activity
    of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task}, volume={104},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>},
    number={4}, journal={European Journal of Applied Physiology}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Baumeister, Jochen and Reinecke, Kirsten
    and Liesen, Heinz and Weiss, Michael}, year={2008}, pages={625–631} }'
  chicago: 'Baumeister, Jochen, Kirsten Reinecke, Heinz Liesen, and Michael Weiss.
    “Cortical Activity of Skilled Performance in a Complex Sports Related Motor Task.”
    <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i> 104, no. 4 (2008): 625–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, H. Liesen, and M. Weiss, “Cortical activity of
    skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task,” <i>European Journal
    of Applied Physiology</i>, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 625–631, 2008, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.'
  mla: Baumeister, Jochen, et al. “Cortical Activity of Skilled Performance in a Complex
    Sports Related Motor Task.” <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, vol.
    104, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2008, pp. 625–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x">10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x</a>.
  short: J. Baumeister, K. Reinecke, H. Liesen, M. Weiss, European Journal of Applied
    Physiology 104 (2008) 625–631.
date_created: 2025-07-22T12:46:29Z
date_updated: 2025-08-27T08:26:50Z
department:
- _id: '17'
- _id: '176'
doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 625-631
publication: European Journal of Applied Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-6319
  - 1439-6327
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor
  task
type: journal_article
user_id: '140'
volume: 104
year: '2008'
...
