---
_id: '55393'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>The purpose of
    this study is to describe the knowledge that is required in exams on Analysis
    1 courses at German universities. To do so, we use the distinction between procedural
    and conceptual knowledge that is frequently used in the literature on mathematics
    education. For a more detailed analysis, we developed further categories for our
    coding scheme that better reflect the interaction of procedural and conceptual
    knowledge required to complete tasks. Using this coding scheme, we coded 49 exams
    from 12 out of 16 federal states in Germany, consisting of a total of 741 tasks.
    The analysis revealed that 69% of the tasks could be solved by recalling information
    or using procedural knowledge with only minor conceptual knowledge required, whilst
    31% required substantial conceptual knowledge. Based on this analysis, we assume
    that most exams can be passed by focusing the knowledge of facts and procedures.
    These results indicate a discrepancy between the teaching focus on conceptual
    knowledge and the knowledge assessed, which is discussed.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Kolbe, Tim
  last_name: Kolbe
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Liebendörfer, Michael
  last_name: Liebendörfer
citation:
  ama: 'Kolbe T, Liebendörfer M. Which knowledge is required in exams on analysis
    1 courses at German universities? <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>'
  apa: 'Kolbe, T., &#38; Liebendörfer, M. (2024). Which knowledge is required in exams
    on analysis 1 courses at German universities? <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its
    Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kolbe_Liebendörfer_2024, title={Which knowledge is required in
    exams on analysis 1 courses at German universities?}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>},
    journal={Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal of
    the IMA}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Kolbe, Tim and Liebendörfer,
    Michael}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Kolbe, Tim, and Michael Liebendörfer. “Which Knowledge Is Required in
    Exams on Analysis 1 Courses at German Universities?” <i>Teaching Mathematics and
    Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Kolbe and M. Liebendörfer, “Which knowledge is required in exams on analysis
    1 courses at German universities?,” <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>.'
  mla: 'Kolbe, Tim, and Michael Liebendörfer. “Which Knowledge Is Required in Exams
    on Analysis 1 Courses at German Universities?” <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its
    Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>, Oxford University Press
    (OUP), 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrae012">10.1093/teamat/hrae012</a>.'
  short: 'T. Kolbe, M. Liebendörfer, Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An
    International Journal of the IMA (2024).'
date_created: 2024-07-26T07:46:20Z
date_updated: 2024-07-26T07:47:15Z
doi: 10.1093/teamat/hrae012
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal
  of the IMA'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3679
  - 1471-6976
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
status: public
title: Which knowledge is required in exams on analysis 1 courses at German universities?
type: journal_article
user_id: '85819'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '37474'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
                   <jats:p>Due to the COVID-19 crisis, many courses have been offered digitally. Using data from n = 1,173 business students participating in a preparatory mathematics course at a German university that covered the same content as in 2018, 2019 and 2020, we examine how students’ participation and the effect of the preparatory course changed. The data show that the participation rate has fallen slightly, but students’ participation is rather similar to preceding years. Interestingly, students have participated more intensively. There are clear signs of dishonesty in the self-test (use of a calculator) and significant changes in predictors of performance. In particular, the effect of students’ engagement in the course on their performance substantially increased. Further, we found a gender gap in performance affecting women. Finally, the data show that digital courses can be as effective as on-campus courses.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Büchele, Stefan
  last_name: Büchele
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Liebendörfer, Michael
  last_name: Liebendörfer
- first_name: Elisa
  full_name: Lankeit, Elisa
  last_name: Lankeit
citation:
  ama: 'Büchele S, Liebendörfer M, Lankeit E. Increasing the effect of a remedial
    mathematics course by switching to an online format during the COVID-19 crisis:
    evidence from a German university. <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>. 2021;40(4):478-496. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>'
  apa: 'Büchele, S., Liebendörfer, M., &#38; Lankeit, E. (2021). Increasing the effect
    of a remedial mathematics course by switching to an online format during the COVID-19
    crisis: evidence from a German university. <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>, <i>40</i>(4), 478–496. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Büchele_Liebendörfer_Lankeit_2021, title={Increasing the effect
    of a remedial mathematics course by switching to an online format during the COVID-19
    crisis: evidence from a German university}, volume={40}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International
    Journal of the IMA}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Büchele,
    Stefan and Liebendörfer, Michael and Lankeit, Elisa}, year={2021}, pages={478–496}
    }'
  chicago: 'Büchele, Stefan, Michael Liebendörfer, and Elisa Lankeit. “Increasing
    the Effect of a Remedial Mathematics Course by Switching to an Online Format during
    the COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from a German University.” <i>Teaching Mathematics
    and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i> 40, no. 4 (2021):
    478–96. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Büchele, M. Liebendörfer, and E. Lankeit, “Increasing the effect of a
    remedial mathematics course by switching to an online format during the COVID-19
    crisis: evidence from a German university,” <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 478–496, 2021, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>.'
  mla: 'Büchele, Stefan, et al. “Increasing the Effect of a Remedial Mathematics Course
    by Switching to an Online Format during the COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from a German
    University.” <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal
    of the IMA</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021, pp. 478–96,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab013">10.1093/teamat/hrab013</a>.'
  short: 'S. Büchele, M. Liebendörfer, E. Lankeit, Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA 40 (2021) 478–496.'
date_created: 2023-01-18T22:23:50Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T22:47:00Z
department:
- _id: '10'
doi: 10.1093/teamat/hrab013
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Education
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 478-496
publication: 'Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal
  of the IMA'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3679
  - 1471-6976
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
status: public
title: 'Increasing the effect of a remedial mathematics course by switching to an
  online format during the COVID-19 crisis: evidence from a German university'
type: journal_article
user_id: '30933'
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '37473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |-
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
                   <jats:p>We investigated university students’ study of mathematics in the digital setting context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We gathered data from a survey of 89 students enrolled in a ‘Linear Algebra 1’ course including affective variables, learning strategies, social relatedness and resources considered useful. The results indicate students’ high effort and self-regulation and a high variation in affective characteristics and social relatedness. All the traditional aspects of mathematics teaching (lecture, tutorials and lecture notes) were rated as particularly useful. In addition, the videos from external resources were rated as equally useful as the teaching team’s videos. In contrast, traditional literature such as textbooks was rarely considered useful. The most useful resource rated was communication with peers, underlining the important role of social learning despite fully digital learning environments. Finally, a cluster analysis based on students’ rated usefulness of the resources led to three different user-types. Whereas the ‘digitals’ find the external digital resources very useful (videos, webpages, etc.), the ‘traditionalists’ rate the digitalized traditional resources best (lecture, tutorials, etc.). All resources receive uniformly good ratings from a third group (‘all resource users’). We reflect on our findings in light of the pandemic and describe directions for future research.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Leander
  full_name: Kempen, Leander
  last_name: Kempen
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Liebendörfer, Michael
  last_name: Liebendörfer
citation:
  ama: 'Kempen L, Liebendörfer M. University students’ fully digital study of mathematics:
    an identification of student-groups via their resources usage and a characterization
    by personal and affective characteristics. <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>. 2021;40(4):436-454. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>'
  apa: 'Kempen, L., &#38; Liebendörfer, M. (2021). University students’ fully digital
    study of mathematics: an identification of student-groups via their resources
    usage and a characterization by personal and affective characteristics. <i>Teaching
    Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>, <i>40</i>(4),
    436–454. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Kempen_Liebendörfer_2021, title={University students’ fully digital
    study of mathematics: an identification of student-groups via their resources
    usage and a characterization by personal and affective characteristics}, volume={40},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International
    Journal of the IMA}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Kempen,
    Leander and Liebendörfer, Michael}, year={2021}, pages={436–454} }'
  chicago: 'Kempen, Leander, and Michael Liebendörfer. “University Students’ Fully
    Digital Study of Mathematics: An Identification of Student-Groups via Their Resources
    Usage and a Characterization by Personal and Affective Characteristics.” <i>Teaching
    Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i> 40,
    no. 4 (2021): 436–54. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Kempen and M. Liebendörfer, “University students’ fully digital study
    of mathematics: an identification of student-groups via their resources usage
    and a characterization by personal and affective characteristics,” <i>Teaching
    Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>, vol.
    40, no. 4, pp. 436–454, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>.'
  mla: 'Kempen, Leander, and Michael Liebendörfer. “University Students’ Fully Digital
    Study of Mathematics: An Identification of Student-Groups via Their Resources
    Usage and a Characterization by Personal and Affective Characteristics.” <i>Teaching
    Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i>, vol.
    40, no. 4, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021, pp. 436–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrab020">10.1093/teamat/hrab020</a>.'
  short: 'L. Kempen, M. Liebendörfer, Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An
    International Journal of the IMA 40 (2021) 436–454.'
date_created: 2023-01-18T22:23:40Z
date_updated: 2023-01-18T22:49:44Z
department:
- _id: '10'
doi: 10.1093/teamat/hrab020
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Education
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 436-454
publication: 'Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal
  of the IMA'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3679
  - 1471-6976
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
status: public
title: 'University students’ fully digital study of mathematics: an identification
  of student-groups via their resources usage and a characterization by personal and
  affective characteristics'
type: journal_article
user_id: '30933'
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '35712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n               <jats:p>Mathematics learning
    support centres (MLSC) are widely established and evaluated in English-speaking
    countries (such as the UK, Ireland and Australia). In most of these countries,
    several national surveys on MLSCs exist. They give an overview of the number of
    MLSCs as well as their characteristics in these countries. In Germany, there is
    a lack of studies on MLSCs and the landscape of MLSCs has not been described yet.
    This article presents basic information concerning counts of MLSCs and their characteristics
    at universities. Based on a three-step approach of analysing university homepages
    and additional personal contact via email or phone calls, we gathered typical
    MLSC features (e.g. staff quantities and qualification, opening and support hours,
    supported study programmes). We analysed 190 universities from a web-based register
    on study programmes. In total, we found 61 MLSCs located at 51 German universities.
    Another 16 support centres were specialized on mathematics didactics, which means
    they focussed on didactical and methodological support for preservice teacher
    students and often provided different teaching materials. Thirty-eight centres
    were located at universities (62.3%) and 23 MLSCs at universities of applied sciences
    and comparable universities (37.7%). The MLSCs were different in their sizes of
    staff and opening hours, and both the numbers of staff and the service hours differed
    greatly. The student groups MLSCs at German universities focus on differ concerning
    characteristics like study programme or semester. We will provide the main categories
    describing these groups. We seek to answer research questions concerning the characteristics
    of MLSCs in Germany and discuss the results compared to international findings.
    This information is useful for further international collaborative research, for
    example a standardized international survey. From a national perspective, these
    findings support networking and collaborations between the MLSCs as well. As some
    German MLSCs are facing financial cuts, these results might help in gaining additional
    funding.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schürmann, Mirko
  id: '59707'
  last_name: Schürmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-2646-085X
- first_name: Lara
  full_name: Gildehaus, Lara
  last_name: Gildehaus
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Liebendörfer, Michael
  id: '30933'
  last_name: Liebendörfer
  orcid: 0000-0001-9887-2074
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Schaper, Niclas
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Biehler, Rolf
  id: '16274'
  last_name: Biehler
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Hochmuth, Reinhard
  last_name: Hochmuth
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Kuklinski, Christiane
  last_name: Kuklinski
- first_name: Elisa
  full_name: Lankeit, Elisa
  last_name: Lankeit
citation:
  ama: 'Schürmann M, Gildehaus L, Liebendörfer M, et al. Mathematics learning support
    centres in Germany—an overview. <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>. 2020;40(2):99-113. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>'
  apa: 'Schürmann, M., Gildehaus, L., Liebendörfer, M., Schaper, N., Biehler, R.,
    Hochmuth, R., Kuklinski, C., &#38; Lankeit, E. (2020). Mathematics learning support
    centres in Germany—an overview. <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA</i>, <i>40</i>(2), 99–113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Schürmann_Gildehaus_Liebendörfer_Schaper_Biehler_Hochmuth_Kuklinski_Lankeit_2020,
    title={Mathematics learning support centres in Germany—an overview}, volume={40},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International
    Journal of the IMA}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Schürmann,
    Mirko and Gildehaus, Lara and Liebendörfer, Michael and Schaper, Niclas and Biehler,
    Rolf and Hochmuth, Reinhard and Kuklinski, Christiane and Lankeit, Elisa}, year={2020},
    pages={99–113} }'
  chicago: 'Schürmann, Mirko, Lara Gildehaus, Michael Liebendörfer, Niclas Schaper,
    Rolf Biehler, Reinhard Hochmuth, Christiane Kuklinski, and Elisa Lankeit. “Mathematics
    Learning Support Centres in Germany—an Overview.” <i>Teaching Mathematics and
    Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA</i> 40, no. 2 (2020): 99–113.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Schürmann <i>et al.</i>, “Mathematics learning support centres in Germany—an
    overview,” <i>Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal
    of the IMA</i>, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 99–113, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>.'
  mla: 'Schürmann, Mirko, et al. “Mathematics Learning Support Centres in Germany—an
    Overview.” <i>Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal
    of the IMA</i>, vol. 40, no. 2, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, pp. 99–113,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hraa007">10.1093/teamat/hraa007</a>.'
  short: 'M. Schürmann, L. Gildehaus, M. Liebendörfer, N. Schaper, R. Biehler, R.
    Hochmuth, C. Kuklinski, E. Lankeit, Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications:
    An International Journal of the IMA 40 (2020) 99–113.'
date_created: 2023-01-10T09:14:31Z
date_updated: 2024-04-18T10:10:15Z
department:
- _id: '423'
- _id: '363'
- _id: '625'
doi: 10.1093/teamat/hraa007
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Education
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 99-113
publication: 'Teaching Mathematics and its Applications: An International Journal
  of the IMA'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0268-3679
  - 1471-6976
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
status: public
title: Mathematics learning support centres in Germany—an overview
type: journal_article
user_id: '37888'
volume: 40
year: '2020'
...
