---
_id: '63391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This study addresses the challenge of insufficient weld penetration in the
    outer thin low-carbon steel during\r\nresistance spot welding of three-layer dissimilar
    stack-ups containing advanced high-strength steels. To overcome\r\nthermal imbalance
    constraints, an innovative strategy leveraging plastic shell containment is proposed
    to elevate\r\nthe expulsion-free heat input threshold. By applying a combined
    preheating and ramping current profile, a coordinated “shell-first, nugget-second”
    sequence is achieved. This mechanism creates a solid-state barrier prior to\r\nrapid
    fusion, effectively preventing expulsion. Experimental results demonstrate that
    while the reference\r\nconstant-current schedule fails to maintain a process window
    under a 2 mm initial gap (IG) disturbance, the\r\nproposed strategy significantly
    enhances process stability. It increases the maximum expulsion-free heat input
    by\r\n24 % (to 6338 J) under normal conditions and by 77 % (to 6482 J) under the
    IG condition. Crucially, the\r\nincreased heat input drives nugget growth across
    all interfaces, achieving a penetration depth of 0.38 mm (48 %\r\npenetration
    ratio) in the low-carbon steel sheet under the gap condition. These findings validate
    the strategy’s\r\neffectiveness in ensuring weld quality and robustness, which
    is further confirmed by its transferability to a lowerresistivity DX54D cover
    sheet."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keke
  full_name: Yang, Keke
  id: '65085'
  last_name: Yang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9201-9304
- first_name: Leonhard
  full_name: Männer, Leonhard
  id: '51255'
  last_name: Männer
- first_name: Zhuoqun
  full_name: Wang, Zhuoqun
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Olfert, Viktoria
  id: '5974'
  last_name: Olfert
- first_name: Yannic
  full_name: Böhm, Yannic
  id: '84119'
  last_name: Böhm
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hein, David
  id: '7728'
  last_name: Hein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Yang K, Männer L, Wang Z, et al. Process window expansion with transferable
    applicability in three-layer dissimilar steel resistance spot welding via expulsion
    prevention. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2026;157(Special issue
    entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes.):984-1000.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>'
  apa: 'Yang, K., Männer, L., Wang, Z., Olfert, V., Böhm, Y., Hein, D., &#38; Meschut,
    G. (2026). Process window expansion with transferable applicability in three-layer
    dissimilar steel resistance spot welding via expulsion prevention. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>157</i>(Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on
    spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes.), 984–1000. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_Männer_Wang_Olfert_Böhm_Hein_Meschut_2026, title={Process
    window expansion with transferable applicability in three-layer dissimilar steel
    resistance spot welding via expulsion prevention}, volume={157}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>},
    number={Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes.}, journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Yang, Keke and Männer, Leonhard and Wang, Zhuoqun and Olfert, Viktoria
    and Böhm, Yannic and Hein, David and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2026}, pages={984–1000}
    }'
  chicago: 'Yang, Keke, Leonhard Männer, Zhuoqun Wang, Viktoria Olfert, Yannic Böhm,
    David Hein, and Gerson Meschut. “Process Window Expansion with Transferable Applicability
    in Three-Layer Dissimilar Steel Resistance Spot Welding via Expulsion Prevention.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 157, no. Special issue entitled: ‘Trends
    on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes. (2026): 984–1000.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Process window expansion with transferable applicability
    in three-layer dissimilar steel resistance spot welding via expulsion prevention,”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 157, no. Special issue entitled:
    ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes., pp.
    984–1000, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>.'
  mla: 'Yang, Keke, et al. “Process Window Expansion with Transferable Applicability
    in Three-Layer Dissimilar Steel Resistance Spot Welding via Expulsion Prevention.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 157, no. Special issue entitled:
    ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes., Elsevier
    BV, 2026, pp. 984–1000, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036</a>.'
  short: K. Yang, L. Männer, Z. Wang, V. Olfert, Y. Böhm, D. Hein, G. Meschut, Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes 157 (2026) 984–1000.
date_created: 2025-12-22T08:20:34Z
date_updated: 2025-12-22T08:24:19Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kekeyang
  date_created: 2025-12-22T08:21:51Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-22T08:21:51Z
  file_id: '63392'
  file_name: 1-s2.0-S1526612525013568-main.pdf
  file_size: 21431773
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-22T08:21:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       157'
issue: 'Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing
  Processes.'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.036
oa: '1'
page: 984-1000
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Process window expansion with transferable applicability in three-layer dissimilar
  steel resistance spot welding via expulsion prevention
type: journal_article
user_id: '65085'
volume: 157
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '63418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Manufacturing tolerances have a measurable influence on the structural integrity
    of self-piercing riveted (SPR) joints in automotive applications, yet their quantitative
    impact on load-bearing behavior remains insufficiently resolved. This study establishes
    a validated hierarchical methodology to predict tolerance-dependent failure behavior
    of SPR joints, progressing from coupon to sub-component scale through an integrated
    experimental–numerical approach. Five critical manufacturing tolerances, including
    rivet length (±0.5 mm), rivet head position (±0.3 mm), orthogonality deviation
    (2.8° and 5°), lateral offset (up to 1.2 mm), and flange overlap reduction (up
    to 7.5 mm), were investigated. Steel–steel joints exhibited a higher sensitivity
    to tolerances by a factor of 2–3 compared to steel–aluminum joints. A unified
    effective rivet length concept was developed to consolidate the geometric effects
    of all tolerances into a single physically meaningful parameter, enabling load-bearing
    capacity prediction with R2 > 0.95 across all evaluated loading directions. The
    sub-component validation employing T-joint specimens indicates a 2–3 fold amplification
    of tolerance effects at critical structural regions, providing experimental evidence
    for the hierarchical scaling principle. The methodology was implemented in a tolerance-dependent
    CONSTRAINED_SPR3 formulation, providing >99 % computational efficiency improvement
    while maintaining a deviation in maximum force prediction within ±7 %. This framework
    enables the physically consistent representation of manufacturing variation within
    large-scale simulations and establishes a transferable basis for tolerance-resilient
    virtual vehicle development.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Olfert, Viktoria
  id: '5974'
  last_name: Olfert
- first_name: Keke
  full_name: Yang, Keke
  id: '65085'
  last_name: Yang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9201-9304
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Rochel, Philip
  last_name: Rochel
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Bähr, Philipp
  last_name: Bähr
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hein, David
  id: '7728'
  last_name: Hein
- first_name: Silke
  full_name: Sommer, Silke
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Olfert V, Yang K, Rochel P, et al. Predictive modeling of tolerance-dependent
    failure behavior of self-pierce riveted joints: From coupon-level tests to sub-component
    validation. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2026;157(Special issue
    entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes.):1250-1273.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>'
  apa: 'Olfert, V., Yang, K., Rochel, P., Bähr, P., Hein, D., Sommer, S., &#38; Meschut,
    G. (2026). Predictive modeling of tolerance-dependent failure behavior of self-pierce
    riveted joints: From coupon-level tests to sub-component validation. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>157</i>(Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on
    spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes.), 1250–1273. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Olfert_Yang_Rochel_Bähr_Hein_Sommer_Meschut_2026, title={Predictive
    modeling of tolerance-dependent failure behavior of self-pierce riveted joints:
    From coupon-level tests to sub-component validation}, volume={157}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>},
    number={Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes.}, journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Olfert, Viktoria and Yang, Keke and Rochel, Philip and Bähr, Philipp
    and Hein, David and Sommer, Silke and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2026}, pages={1250–1273}
    }'
  chicago: 'Olfert, Viktoria, Keke Yang, Philip Rochel, Philipp Bähr, David Hein,
    Silke Sommer, and Gerson Meschut. “Predictive Modeling of Tolerance-Dependent
    Failure Behavior of Self-Pierce Riveted Joints: From Coupon-Level Tests to Sub-Component
    Validation.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 157, no. Special issue
    entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing Processes.
    (2026): 1250–73. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Olfert <i>et al.</i>, “Predictive modeling of tolerance-dependent failure
    behavior of self-pierce riveted joints: From coupon-level tests to sub-component
    validation,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 157, no. Special
    issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes., pp. 1250–1273, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>.'
  mla: 'Olfert, Viktoria, et al. “Predictive Modeling of Tolerance-Dependent Failure
    Behavior of Self-Pierce Riveted Joints: From Coupon-Level Tests to Sub-Component
    Validation.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 157, no. Special
    issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes., Elsevier BV, 2026, pp. 1250–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058</a>.'
  short: V. Olfert, K. Yang, P. Rochel, P. Bähr, D. Hein, S. Sommer, G. Meschut, Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes 157 (2026) 1250–1273.
date_created: 2025-12-26T13:41:43Z
date_updated: 2025-12-26T14:06:38Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.058
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kekeyang
  date_created: 2025-12-26T13:42:22Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-26T13:42:22Z
  file_id: '63419'
  file_name: 1-s2.0-S1526612525013787-main.pdf
  file_size: 28796238
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-26T13:42:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       157'
issue: 'Special issue entitled: ‘Trends on spot joining’ published in Journal of Manufacturing
  Processes.'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526612525013787?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
page: 1250-1273
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Predictive modeling of tolerance-dependent failure behavior of self-pierce
  riveted joints: From coupon-level tests to sub-component validation'
type: journal_article
user_id: '65085'
volume: 157
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62005'
author:
- first_name: Yannic
  full_name: Böhm, Yannic
  id: '84119'
  last_name: Böhm
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Daxin
  full_name: Han, Daxin
  id: '36544'
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Nordmann, Elmar
  last_name: Nordmann
- first_name: Keke
  full_name: Yang, Keke
  id: '65085'
  last_name: Yang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9201-9304
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Jendrny, Jörg
  last_name: Jendrny
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gorr, Eugen
  last_name: Gorr
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Böhm Y, Kappe F, Han D, et al. Single-step self-punching lockbolt process and
    equipment development for pre-hole-free joining of aluminum sheets using a dual-die
    system. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2025;155:171-184. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>
  apa: Böhm, Y., Kappe, F., Han, D., Nordmann, E., Yang, K., Jendrny, J., Gorr, E.,
    &#38; Meschut, G. (2025). Single-step self-punching lockbolt process and equipment
    development for pre-hole-free joining of aluminum sheets using a dual-die system.
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>155</i>, 171–184. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Böhm_Kappe_Han_Nordmann_Yang_Jendrny_Gorr_Meschut_2025, title={Single-step
    self-punching lockbolt process and equipment development for pre-hole-free joining
    of aluminum sheets using a dual-die system}, volume={155}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Böhm,
    Yannic and Kappe, Fabian and Han, Daxin and Nordmann, Elmar and Yang, Keke and
    Jendrny, Jörg and Gorr, Eugen and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2025}, pages={171–184}
    }'
  chicago: 'Böhm, Yannic, Fabian Kappe, Daxin Han, Elmar Nordmann, Keke Yang, Jörg
    Jendrny, Eugen Gorr, and Gerson Meschut. “Single-Step Self-Punching Lockbolt Process
    and Equipment Development for Pre-Hole-Free Joining of Aluminum Sheets Using a
    Dual-Die System.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 155 (2025): 171–84.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Böhm <i>et al.</i>, “Single-step self-punching lockbolt process and equipment
    development for pre-hole-free joining of aluminum sheets using a dual-die system,”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 155, pp. 171–184, 2025, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>.'
  mla: Böhm, Yannic, et al. “Single-Step Self-Punching Lockbolt Process and Equipment
    Development for Pre-Hole-Free Joining of Aluminum Sheets Using a Dual-Die System.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 155, Elsevier BV, 2025, pp. 171–84,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027</a>.
  short: Y. Böhm, F. Kappe, D. Han, E. Nordmann, K. Yang, J. Jendrny, E. Gorr, G.
    Meschut, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 155 (2025) 171–184.
date_created: 2025-10-28T09:53:07Z
date_updated: 2026-02-23T10:29:51Z
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.10.027
intvolume: '       155'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 171-184
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Single-step self-punching lockbolt process and equipment development for pre-hole-free
  joining of aluminum sheets using a dual-die system
type: journal_article
user_id: '65085'
volume: 155
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '58535'
author:
- first_name: Keke
  full_name: Yang, Keke
  id: '65085'
  last_name: Yang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9201-9304
- first_name: Zhuoqun
  full_name: Wang, Zhuoqun
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Haak, Viktor
  id: '60398'
  last_name: Haak
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Olfert, Viktoria
  id: '5974'
  last_name: Olfert
- first_name: Bassel
  full_name: El-Sari, Bassel
  last_name: El-Sari
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hein, David
  id: '7728'
  last_name: Hein
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Biegler, Max
  last_name: Biegler
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rethmeier, Michael
  last_name: Rethmeier
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Yang K, Wang Z, Haak V, et al. A novel welding schedule for expanding the expulsion-free
    process window in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high
    strength steel. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2025;137:306-319. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>
  apa: Yang, K., Wang, Z., Haak, V., Olfert, V., El-Sari, B., Hein, D., Biegler, M.,
    Rethmeier, M., &#38; Meschut, G. (2025). A novel welding schedule for expanding
    the expulsion-free process window in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints
    with ultra-high strength steel. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>137</i>,
    306–319. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_Wang_Haak_Olfert_El-Sari_Hein_Biegler_Rethmeier_Meschut_2025,
    title={A novel welding schedule for expanding the expulsion-free process window
    in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high strength steel},
    volume={137}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Yang,
    Keke and Wang, Zhuoqun and Haak, Viktor and Olfert, Viktoria and El-Sari, Bassel
    and Hein, David and Biegler, Max and Rethmeier, Michael and Meschut, Gerson},
    year={2025}, pages={306–319} }'
  chicago: 'Yang, Keke, Zhuoqun Wang, Viktor Haak, Viktoria Olfert, Bassel El-Sari,
    David Hein, Max Biegler, Michael Rethmeier, and Gerson Meschut. “A Novel Welding
    Schedule for Expanding the Expulsion-Free Process Window in Resistance Spot Welding
    of Dissimilar Joints with Ultra-High Strength Steel.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i> 137 (2025): 306–19. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “A novel welding schedule for expanding the expulsion-free
    process window in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high
    strength steel,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 137, pp. 306–319,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>.'
  mla: Yang, Keke, et al. “A Novel Welding Schedule for Expanding the Expulsion-Free
    Process Window in Resistance Spot Welding of Dissimilar Joints with Ultra-High
    Strength Steel.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 137, Elsevier
    BV, 2025, pp. 306–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009</a>.
  short: K. Yang, Z. Wang, V. Haak, V. Olfert, B. El-Sari, D. Hein, M. Biegler, M.
    Rethmeier, G. Meschut, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 137 (2025) 306–319.
date_created: 2025-02-07T10:08:08Z
date_updated: 2025-02-24T07:30:23Z
ddc:
- '670'
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.009
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kekeyang
  date_created: 2025-02-07T10:09:17Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-07T10:09:17Z
  file_id: '58536'
  file_name: KYA_VÖ6.pdf
  file_size: 3747516
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-07T10:09:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       137'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 306-319
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A novel welding schedule for expanding the expulsion-free process window in
  resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high strength steel
type: journal_article
user_id: '65085'
volume: 137
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61524'
author:
- first_name: Jonathan-Markus
  full_name: Einwag, Jonathan-Markus
  last_name: Einwag
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Steinfelder, Christian
  last_name: Steinfelder
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Brosius, Alexander
  last_name: Brosius
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Goetz, Stefan
  last_name: Goetz
citation:
  ama: 'Einwag J-M, Steinfelder C, Wartzack S, Brosius A, Goetz S. From simulation
    to metamodel to experiment: Evaluating the prediction accuracy of polynomial regression
    models for clinch joint properties. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>.
    2025;154:179-191. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>'
  apa: 'Einwag, J.-M., Steinfelder, C., Wartzack, S., Brosius, A., &#38; Goetz, S.
    (2025). From simulation to metamodel to experiment: Evaluating the prediction
    accuracy of polynomial regression models for clinch joint properties. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>154</i>, 179–191. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Einwag_Steinfelder_Wartzack_Brosius_Goetz_2025, title={From simulation
    to metamodel to experiment: Evaluating the prediction accuracy of polynomial regression
    models for clinch joint properties}, volume={154}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Einwag,
    Jonathan-Markus and Steinfelder, Christian and Wartzack, Sandro and Brosius, Alexander
    and Goetz, Stefan}, year={2025}, pages={179–191} }'
  chicago: 'Einwag, Jonathan-Markus, Christian Steinfelder, Sandro Wartzack, Alexander
    Brosius, and Stefan Goetz. “From Simulation to Metamodel to Experiment: Evaluating
    the Prediction Accuracy of Polynomial Regression Models for Clinch Joint Properties.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 154 (2025): 179–91. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>.'
  ieee: 'J.-M. Einwag, C. Steinfelder, S. Wartzack, A. Brosius, and S. Goetz, “From
    simulation to metamodel to experiment: Evaluating the prediction accuracy of polynomial
    regression models for clinch joint properties,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>,
    vol. 154, pp. 179–191, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>.'
  mla: 'Einwag, Jonathan-Markus, et al. “From Simulation to Metamodel to Experiment:
    Evaluating the Prediction Accuracy of Polynomial Regression Models for Clinch
    Joint Properties.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 154, Elsevier
    BV, 2025, pp. 179–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059">10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059</a>.'
  short: J.-M. Einwag, C. Steinfelder, S. Wartzack, A. Brosius, S. Goetz, Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes 154 (2025) 179–191.
date_created: 2025-10-06T07:37:24Z
date_updated: 2025-11-12T08:35:35Z
department:
- _id: '43'
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.09.059
intvolume: '       154'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 179-191
project:
- _id: '130'
  name: 'TRR 285:  Methodenentwicklung zur mechanischen Fügbarkeit in wandlungsfähigen
    Prozessketten'
- _id: '132'
  name: TRR 285 - Project Area B
- _id: '140'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject B01
- _id: '144'
  name: TRR 285 - Subproject B05
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'From simulation to metamodel to experiment: Evaluating the prediction accuracy
  of polynomial regression models for clinch joint properties'
type: journal_article
user_id: '107109'
volume: 154
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '52201'
author:
- first_name: Daxin
  full_name: Han, Daxin
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  id: '66459'
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Vorderbrüggen, Julian
  last_name: Vorderbrüggen
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Jendrny, Jörg
  last_name: Jendrny
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gorr, Eugen
  last_name: Gorr
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: Han D, Kappe F, Vorderbrüggen J, Jendrny J, Gorr E, Meschut G. Single-step
    self-punching lockbolt process for aluminum sheets without pre-hole. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2024;116:92-108. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>
  apa: Han, D., Kappe, F., Vorderbrüggen, J., Jendrny, J., Gorr, E., &#38; Meschut,
    G. (2024). Single-step self-punching lockbolt process for aluminum sheets without
    pre-hole. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>116</i>, 92–108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Han_Kappe_Vorderbrüggen_Jendrny_Gorr_Meschut_2024, title={Single-step
    self-punching lockbolt process for aluminum sheets without pre-hole}, volume={116},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Han,
    Daxin and Kappe, Fabian and Vorderbrüggen, Julian and Jendrny, Jörg and Gorr,
    Eugen and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2024}, pages={92–108} }'
  chicago: 'Han, Daxin, Fabian Kappe, Julian Vorderbrüggen, Jörg Jendrny, Eugen Gorr,
    and Gerson Meschut. “Single-Step Self-Punching Lockbolt Process for Aluminum Sheets
    without Pre-Hole.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 116 (2024): 92–108.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Han, F. Kappe, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Jendrny, E. Gorr, and G. Meschut,
    “Single-step self-punching lockbolt process for aluminum sheets without pre-hole,”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 116, pp. 92–108, 2024, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>.'
  mla: Han, Daxin, et al. “Single-Step Self-Punching Lockbolt Process for Aluminum
    Sheets without Pre-Hole.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 116,
    Elsevier BV, 2024, pp. 92–108, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043</a>.
  short: D. Han, F. Kappe, J. Vorderbrüggen, J. Jendrny, E. Gorr, G. Meschut, Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes 116 (2024) 92–108.
date_created: 2024-02-28T13:37:09Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T13:38:47Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.02.043
intvolume: '       116'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Strategy and Management
language:
- iso: eng
page: 92-108
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Single-step self-punching lockbolt process for aluminum sheets without pre-hole
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
volume: 116
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '54847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The widespread adoption of ultra-high strength steels, due to their high bulk
    resistivity, intensifies expulsion issues in resistance spot welding (RSW), deteriorating
    both the spot weld and surface quality. This study presents a novel approach to
    prevent expulsion by employing a preheating current. Through characteristic analysis
    of joint formation under critical welding current, the importance of plastic material
    encapsulation around the weld nugget (plastic shell) at high temperatures in preventing
    expulsion is highlighted. To evaluate the effect of preheating on the plastic
    shell and understand its mechanism in expulsion prevention, a two-dimensional
    welding simulation model for dissimilar ultra-high strength steel joints was established.
    The results showed that optimal preheating enhances the thickness of the plastic
    shell, improving its ability to encapsulate the weld nugget during the primary
    welding phase, thereby diminishing expulsion risks. Experimental validation confirmed
    that by employing the optimal preheating current, the maximum nugget diameter
    was enhanced to 9.42 mm, marking an increase of 13.4 % and extending the weldable
    current range by 27.5 %. Under quasi-static cross-tensile loading, joints with
    preheating demonstrated a 7.9 % enhancement in maximum load-bearing capacity compared
    to joints without preheating, showing a reproducible and complete pull-out failure
    mode within the heat-affected zone. This study offers a prevention method based
    on underlying mechanisms, providing a new perspective for future research on welding
    parameter optimization with the aim of expulsion prevention.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keke
  full_name: Yang, Keke
  id: '65085'
  last_name: Yang
  orcid: 0000-0001-9201-9304
- first_name: Bassel
  full_name: El-Sari, Bassel
  last_name: El-Sari
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Olfert, Viktoria
  id: '5974'
  last_name: Olfert
- first_name: Zhuoqun
  full_name: Wang, Zhuoqun
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Biegler, Max
  last_name: Biegler
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rethmeier, Michael
  last_name: Rethmeier
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
citation:
  ama: 'Yang K, El-Sari B, Olfert V, et al. Expulsion prevention in resistance spot
    welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high strength steel: An analysis of the
    mechanism and effect of preheating current. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>.
    2024;124:489-502. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>'
  apa: 'Yang, K., El-Sari, B., Olfert, V., Wang, Z., Biegler, M., Rethmeier, M., &#38;
    Meschut, G. (2024). Expulsion prevention in resistance spot welding of dissimilar
    joints with ultra-high strength steel: An analysis of the mechanism and effect
    of preheating current. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>124</i>,
    489–502. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Yang_El-Sari_Olfert_Wang_Biegler_Rethmeier_Meschut_2024, title={Expulsion
    prevention in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with ultra-high strength
    steel: An analysis of the mechanism and effect of preheating current}, volume={124},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Yang,
    Keke and El-Sari, Bassel and Olfert, Viktoria and Wang, Zhuoqun and Biegler, Max
    and Rethmeier, Michael and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2024}, pages={489–502} }'
  chicago: 'Yang, Keke, Bassel El-Sari, Viktoria Olfert, Zhuoqun Wang, Max Biegler,
    Michael Rethmeier, and Gerson Meschut. “Expulsion Prevention in Resistance Spot
    Welding of Dissimilar Joints with Ultra-High Strength Steel: An Analysis of the
    Mechanism and Effect of Preheating Current.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>
    124 (2024): 489–502. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Expulsion prevention in resistance spot welding of
    dissimilar joints with ultra-high strength steel: An analysis of the mechanism
    and effect of preheating current,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>,
    vol. 124, pp. 489–502, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>.'
  mla: 'Yang, Keke, et al. “Expulsion Prevention in Resistance Spot Welding of Dissimilar
    Joints with Ultra-High Strength Steel: An Analysis of the Mechanism and Effect
    of Preheating Current.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 124, Elsevier
    BV, 2024, pp. 489–502, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034">10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034</a>.'
  short: K. Yang, B. El-Sari, V. Olfert, Z. Wang, M. Biegler, M. Rethmeier, G. Meschut,
    Journal of Manufacturing Processes 124 (2024) 489–502.
date_created: 2024-06-23T21:58:29Z
date_updated: 2024-10-18T06:59:27Z
ddc:
- '670'
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.034
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kekeyang
  date_created: 2024-06-23T21:59:20Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-23T21:59:20Z
  file_id: '54848'
  file_name: 1-s2.0-S1526612524006145-main.pdf
  file_size: 12432409
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-06-23T21:59:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       124'
keyword:
- Expulsion Resistance spot welding Finite element modelling Preheating Weldable current
  range Ultra-high strength steel
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526612524006145
oa: '1'
page: 489-502
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Expulsion prevention in resistance spot welding of dissimilar joints with
  ultra-high strength steel: An analysis of the mechanism and effect of preheating
  current'
type: journal_article
user_id: '65085'
volume: 124
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '34244'
author:
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kappe, Fabian
  last_name: Kappe
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Zirngibl, Christoph
  last_name: Zirngibl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schleich, Benjamin
  last_name: Schleich
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Bobbert, Mathias
  last_name: Bobbert
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Wartzack, Sandro
  last_name: Wartzack
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  last_name: Meschut
citation:
  ama: Kappe F, Zirngibl C, Schleich B, Bobbert M, Wartzack S, Meschut G. Determining
    the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing riveting
    process using numerical methods. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2022;84:1438-1448.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>
  apa: Kappe, F., Zirngibl, C., Schleich, B., Bobbert, M., Wartzack, S., &#38; Meschut,
    G. (2022). Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile
    self-piercing riveting process using numerical methods. <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Processes</i>, <i>84</i>, 1438–1448. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kappe_Zirngibl_Schleich_Bobbert_Wartzack_Meschut_2022, title={Determining
    the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing riveting
    process using numerical methods}, volume={84}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Kappe,
    Fabian and Zirngibl, Christoph and Schleich, Benjamin and Bobbert, Mathias and
    Wartzack, Sandro and Meschut, Gerson}, year={2022}, pages={1438–1448} }'
  chicago: 'Kappe, Fabian, Christoph Zirngibl, Benjamin Schleich, Mathias Bobbert,
    Sandro Wartzack, and Gerson Meschut. “Determining the Influence of Different Process
    Parameters on the Versatile Self-Piercing Riveting Process Using Numerical Methods.”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i> 84 (2022): 1438–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Kappe, C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, M. Bobbert, S. Wartzack, and G. Meschut,
    “Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile self-piercing
    riveting process using numerical methods,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>,
    vol. 84, pp. 1438–1448, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.'
  mla: Kappe, Fabian, et al. “Determining the Influence of Different Process Parameters
    on the Versatile Self-Piercing Riveting Process Using Numerical Methods.” <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 84, Elsevier BV, 2022, pp. 1438–48, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019">10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019</a>.
  short: F. Kappe, C. Zirngibl, B. Schleich, M. Bobbert, S. Wartzack, G. Meschut,
    Journal of Manufacturing Processes 84 (2022) 1438–1448.
date_created: 2022-12-06T13:57:46Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T08:53:36Z
department:
- _id: '157'
- _id: '630'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.11.019
intvolume: '        84'
keyword:
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Strategy and Management
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1438-1448
project:
- _id: '130'
  grant_number: '418701707'
  name: 'TRR 285: TRR 285'
- _id: '133'
  name: 'TRR 285 - C: TRR 285 - Project Area C'
- _id: '146'
  name: 'TRR 285 – C02: TRR 285 - Subproject C02'
- _id: '132'
  name: 'TRR 285 - B: TRR 285 - Project Area B'
- _id: '144'
  name: 'TRR 285 – B05: TRR 285 - Subproject B05'
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Determining the influence of different process parameters on the versatile
  self-piercing riveting process using numerical methods
type: journal_article
user_id: '66459'
volume: 84
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '24570'
author:
- first_name: Yaroslav
  full_name: Frolov, Yaroslav
  last_name: Frolov
- first_name: Yurii
  full_name: Haranich, Yurii
  last_name: Haranich
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Bobukh, Olexandr
  last_name: Bobukh
- first_name: Oleg
  full_name: Remez, Oleg
  last_name: Remez
- first_name: Dietrich
  full_name: Voswinkel, Dietrich
  id: '52634'
  last_name: Voswinkel
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
citation:
  ama: Frolov Y, Haranich Y, Bobukh O, Remez O, Voswinkel D, Grydin O. Deformation
    of expanded steel mesh inlay inside aluminum matrix during the roll bonding. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes</i>. 2020;58:857-867. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>
  apa: Frolov, Y., Haranich, Y., Bobukh, O., Remez, O., Voswinkel, D., &#38; Grydin,
    O. (2020). Deformation of expanded steel mesh inlay inside aluminum matrix during
    the roll bonding. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, <i>58</i>, 857–867.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Frolov_Haranich_Bobukh_Remez_Voswinkel_Grydin_2020, title={Deformation
    of expanded steel mesh inlay inside aluminum matrix during the roll bonding},
    volume={58}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>},
    journal={Journal of Manufacturing Processes}, author={Frolov, Yaroslav and Haranich,
    Yurii and Bobukh, Olexandr and Remez, Oleg and Voswinkel, Dietrich and Grydin,
    Olexandr}, year={2020}, pages={857–867} }'
  chicago: 'Frolov, Yaroslav, Yurii Haranich, Olexandr Bobukh, Oleg Remez, Dietrich
    Voswinkel, and Olexandr Grydin. “Deformation of Expanded Steel Mesh Inlay inside
    Aluminum Matrix during the Roll Bonding.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>
    58 (2020): 857–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Frolov, Y. Haranich, O. Bobukh, O. Remez, D. Voswinkel, and O. Grydin,
    “Deformation of expanded steel mesh inlay inside aluminum matrix during the roll
    bonding,” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol. 58, pp. 857–867, 2020,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>.'
  mla: Frolov, Yaroslav, et al. “Deformation of Expanded Steel Mesh Inlay inside Aluminum
    Matrix during the Roll Bonding.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Processes</i>, vol.
    58, 2020, pp. 857–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049">10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049</a>.
  short: Y. Frolov, Y. Haranich, O. Bobukh, O. Remez, D. Voswinkel, O. Grydin, Journal
    of Manufacturing Processes 58 (2020) 857–867.
date_created: 2021-09-16T16:21:12Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:27Z
department:
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.049
intvolume: '        58'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 857-867
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Processes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1526-6125
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Deformation of expanded steel mesh inlay inside aluminum matrix during the
  roll bonding
type: journal_article
user_id: '43822'
volume: 58
year: '2020'
...