---
_id: '37406'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Decius, Julian
  last_name: Decius
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Knappstein, Michael
  last_name: Knappstein
- first_name: Niclas
  full_name: Schaper, Niclas
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Seifert, Andreas
  last_name: Seifert
citation:
  ama: 'Decius J, Knappstein M, Schaper N, Seifert A. Investigating the multidimensionality
    of informal learning: Validation of a short measure for white‐collar workers.
    <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>. Published online 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>'
  apa: 'Decius, J., Knappstein, M., Schaper, N., &#38; Seifert, A. (2021). Investigating
    the multidimensionality of informal learning: Validation of a short measure for
    white‐collar workers. <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Decius_Knappstein_Schaper_Seifert_2021, title={Investigating the
    multidimensionality of informal learning: Validation of a short measure for white‐collar
    workers}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>},
    journal={Human Resource Development Quarterly}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Decius,
    Julian and Knappstein, Michael and Schaper, Niclas and Seifert, Andreas}, year={2021}
    }'
  chicago: 'Decius, Julian, Michael Knappstein, Niclas Schaper, and Andreas Seifert.
    “Investigating the Multidimensionality of Informal Learning: Validation of a Short
    Measure for White‐collar Workers.” <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Decius, M. Knappstein, N. Schaper, and A. Seifert, “Investigating the
    multidimensionality of informal learning: Validation of a short measure for white‐collar
    workers,” <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>.'
  mla: 'Decius, Julian, et al. “Investigating the Multidimensionality of Informal
    Learning: Validation of a Short Measure for White‐collar Workers.” <i>Human Resource
    Development Quarterly</i>, Wiley, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21461">10.1002/hrdq.21461</a>.'
  short: J. Decius, M. Knappstein, N. Schaper, A. Seifert, Human Resource Development
    Quarterly (2021).
date_created: 2023-01-18T13:31:33Z
date_updated: 2023-01-26T10:41:53Z
department:
- _id: '423'
doi: 10.1002/hrdq.21461
keyword:
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Human Resource Development Quarterly
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1044-8004
  - 1532-1096
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Investigating the multidimensionality of informal learning: Validation of
  a short measure for white‐collar workers'
type: journal_article
user_id: '693'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '48525'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study explores how entrepreneurs develop human resources within their
    firms. Based on an analysis of interviews with entrepreneurs and new venture consultants,
    we describe entrepreneurs' human resources development (HRD) approaches. We found
    that entrepreneurs rely on networking and creativity, aim to leverage employees'
    interest and competencies, and allow cocreation by employees; current requirements
    and situational conditions shape entrepreneurs' HRD decisions. To elaborate on
    our findings, we draw on the distinction between causation and effectuation. We
    describe an entrepreneurial HRD process that combines both a causation‐based and
    an effectuation‐based HRD approach.
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Hubner-Benz, Sylvia
  id: '100407'
  last_name: Hubner-Benz
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Baum, Matthias
  last_name: Baum
citation:
  ama: Hubner-Benz S, Baum M. Entrepreneurs’ human resources development. <i>Human
    Resource Development Quarterly</i>. 2018;29(4):357-381. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>
  apa: Hubner-Benz, S., &#38; Baum, M. (2018). Entrepreneurs’ human resources development.
    <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>, <i>29</i>(4), 357–381. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hubner-Benz_Baum_2018, title={Entrepreneurs’ human resources development},
    volume={29}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Human Resource Development Quarterly}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Hubner-Benz, Sylvia and Baum, Matthias}, year={2018}, pages={357–381}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hubner-Benz, Sylvia, and Matthias Baum. “Entrepreneurs’ Human Resources
    Development.” <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i> 29, no. 4 (2018): 357–81.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Hubner-Benz and M. Baum, “Entrepreneurs’ human resources development,”
    <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 357–381, 2018,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>.'
  mla: Hubner-Benz, Sylvia, and Matthias Baum. “Entrepreneurs’ Human Resources Development.”
    <i>Human Resource Development Quarterly</i>, vol. 29, no. 4, Wiley, 2018, pp.
    357–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21328">10.1002/hrdq.21328</a>.
  short: S. Hubner-Benz, M. Baum, Human Resource Development Quarterly 29 (2018) 357–381.
date_created: 2023-10-27T12:49:59Z
date_updated: 2023-10-27T12:50:36Z
doi: 10.1002/hrdq.21328
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 357-381
publication: Human Resource Development Quarterly
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1044-8004
  - 1532-1096
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Entrepreneurs' human resources development
type: journal_article
user_id: '100407'
volume: 29
year: '2018'
...