---
_id: '47122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>FeCo alloys are important materials
    used in pumps and motors in the offshore oil and gas drilling industry. These
    alloys are subjected to marine environments with a high NaCl concentration, therefore,
    corrosion and catastrophic failure are anticipated. So, the surface dissolution
    of additively manufactured FeCo samples is investigated in a quasi-<jats:italic>in
    situ</jats:italic> manner, in particular, the pitting corrosion in 5.0 wt pct
    NaCl solution. The local dissolution of the same sample region is monitored after
    24, 72, and 168 hours. Here, the formation of rectangular and circular pits of
    ultra-fine dimensions (less than 0.5 <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic>m) is observed
    with increasing immersion time. In addition, the formation of a corrosion-inhibiting
    surface layer is detected on the sample surface. Surface dissolution leads to
    a change in the surface structure, however, no change in grain shape or grain
    size is noticed. The surface topography after local dissolution is correlated
    to the grain orientation. Quasi-<jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> analysis shows
    the preferential dissolution of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) leading to
    a change in the fraction of HAGBs and low-angle grain boundaries fraction (LAGBs).
    For the FeCo sample, a potentiodynamic polarisation test reveals a corrosion potential
    (E<jats:sub>corr</jats:sub>) of − 0.475 V referred to the standard hydrogen electrode
    (SHE) and a corrosion exchange current density (i<jats:sub>corr</jats:sub>) of
    0.0848 A/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. Furthermore, quasi-<jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic>
    experiments showed that grains oriented along certain crystallographic directions
    are corroding more compared to other grains leading to a significant decrease
    in the local surface height. Grains with a plane normal close to the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\langle
    {1}00\\rangle$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⟨</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mn>100</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    direction reveal lower surface dissolution and higher corrosion resistance, whereas
    planes normal close to the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\langle
    {11}0\\rangle$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⟨</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mn>110</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    direction and the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\langle
    {111}\\rangle$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n
    \               <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mo>⟨</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mn>111</mml:mn>\r\n
    \                 <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>
    direction exhibit a higher surface dissolution.</jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Sudipta
  full_name: Pramanik, Sudipta
  last_name: Pramanik
- first_name: Jan Tobias
  full_name: Krüger, Jan Tobias
  id: '44307'
  last_name: Krüger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0827-9654
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
citation:
  ama: Pramanik S, Krüger JT, Schaper M, Hoyer K-P. Quasi-In Situ Localized Corrosion
    of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy in 5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>
  apa: Pramanik, S., Krüger, J. T., Schaper, M., &#38; Hoyer, K.-P. (2023). Quasi-In
    Situ Localized Corrosion of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy in 5 Wt Pct
    NaCl Solution. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Pramanik_Krüger_Schaper_Hoyer_2023, title={Quasi-In Situ Localized
    Corrosion of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy in 5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>},
    journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC}, author={Pramanik, Sudipta and Krüger, Jan Tobias and
    Schaper, Mirko and Hoyer, Kay-Peter}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Pramanik, Sudipta, Jan Tobias Krüger, Mirko Schaper, and Kay-Peter Hoyer.
    “Quasi-In Situ Localized Corrosion of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy in
    5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>.
  ieee: 'S. Pramanik, J. T. Krüger, M. Schaper, and K.-P. Hoyer, “Quasi-In Situ Localized
    Corrosion of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy in 5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution,”
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>.'
  mla: Pramanik, Sudipta, et al. “Quasi-In Situ Localized Corrosion of an Additively
    Manufactured FeCo Alloy in 5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials
    Transactions A</i>, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7">10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7</a>.
  short: S. Pramanik, J.T. Krüger, M. Schaper, K.-P. Hoyer, Metallurgical and Materials
    Transactions A (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-18T11:43:28Z
date_updated: 2023-09-18T11:44:04Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-023-07186-7
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Quasi-In Situ Localized Corrosion of an Additively Manufactured FeCo Alloy
  in 5 Wt Pct NaCl Solution
type: journal_article
user_id: '48411'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '36327'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>With an innovative optical characterization
    method, using high-temperature digital image correlation in combination with thermal
    imaging, the local change in strain and change in temperature could be determined
    during thermo-mechanical treatment of flat steel specimens. With data obtained
    by this optical method, the transformation kinetics for every area of interest
    along the whole measuring length of a flat specimen could be analyzed by the generation
    of dilatation curves. The benefit of this innovative optical characterization
    method compared to a dilatometer test is that the experimental effort for the
    design of a tailored component could be strongly reduced to the investigation
    of only a few tailored thermo-mechanical processed specimens. Due to the implementation
    of a strain and/or temperature gradient within the flat specimen, less metallographic
    samples are prepared for hardness analysis and analysis of the microstructural
    composition by scanning electron microscopy to investigate the influence of different
    process parameters. Compared to performed dilatometer tests in this study, the
    optical method obtained comparable results for the transformation start and end
    temperatures. For the final design of a part with tailored properties, the optical
    method is suitable for a time-efficient material characterization.</jats:p>\r\n
    \               <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical Abstract</jats:bold></jats:p>"
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: 'Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in
    Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. 2022;53(8):3125-3142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>'
  apa: 'Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2022). Optical Detection of Phase
    Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization
    During Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, <i>53</i>(8), 3125–3142. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2022, title={Optical Detection of Phase Transformations
    in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel}, volume={53},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>},
    number={8}, journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Reitz, Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr
    and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2022}, pages={3125–3142} }'
  chicago: 'Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Optical Detection
    of Phase Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material
    Characterization During Tailored Thermo-Mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening
    Steel.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i> 53, no. 8 (2022): 3125–42.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Optical Detection of Phase Transformations
    in Steels: An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During
    Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel,” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 3125–3142, 2022, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  mla: 'Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in Steels:
    An Innovative Method for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During Tailored
    Thermo-Mechanical Processing of a Press Hardening Steel.” <i>Metallurgical and
    Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2022, pp. 3125–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z">10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z</a>.'
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A 53 (2022) 3125–3142.
date_created: 2023-01-12T09:30:12Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:39:55Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11661-022-06732-z
oa: '1'
page: 3125-3142
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Optical Detection of Phase Transformations in Steels: An Innovative Method
  for Time-Efficient Material Characterization During Tailored Thermo-mechanical Processing
  of a Press Hardening Steel'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 53
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23797'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n<jats:p>Safety-relevant components in
    automobiles require materials that combine high strength with sufficient residual
    ductility and high-energy absorption. A graded thermo-mechanical treatment of
    the press-hardening steel 22MnB5 with graded microstructure can provide a material
    with such properties. Different austenitization temperatures, cooling and forming
    conditions within a sheet part lead to the development of microstructures with
    mixed phase compositions. To determine the resulting phase contents in such graded
    processed parts, a large number of dilatometric tests are usually required. With
    a non-contact characterization method, it is possible to detect local phase transformations
    on an inhomogeneously treated flat steel specimen. For press-hardening steel after
    heat treatment and thermo-mechanical processing, correlations between austenitization
    temperature, hot deformation strain, microstructure, and hardness are established.</jats:p>"
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Reitz A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Characterization of Phase Transformations During
    Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. Published online 2020:5628-5638. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>
  apa: Reitz, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2020). Characterization of Phase
    Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening
    Sheet Steel 22MnB5. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 5628–5638.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Reitz_Grydin_Schaper_2020, title={Characterization of Phase Transformations
    During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>},
    journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer}, author={Reitz,
    Alexander and Grydin, Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2020}, pages={5628–5638}
    }'
  chicago: Reitz, Alexander, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Characterization
    of Phase Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening
    Sheet Steel 22MnB5.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2020,
    5628–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Reitz, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Characterization of Phase Transformations
    During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5,”
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, pp. 5628–5638, 2020, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.'
  mla: Reitz, Alexander, et al. “Characterization of Phase Transformations During
    Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5.” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, Springer, 2020, pp. 5628–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x">10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x</a>.
  short: A. Reitz, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A (2020) 5628–5638.
date_created: 2021-09-06T12:55:51Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:30:12Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05976-x
oa: '1'
page: 5628-5638
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Characterization of Phase Transformations During Graded Thermo-Mechanical Processing
  of Press-Hardening Sheet Steel 22MnB5
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15964'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Leuders, Stefan
  last_name: Leuders
- first_name: Malte
  full_name: Vollmer, Malte
  last_name: Vollmer
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brenne, Florian
  last_name: Brenne
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Tröster, Thomas
  id: '553'
  last_name: Tröster
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Niendorf, Thomas
  last_name: Niendorf
citation:
  ama: Leuders S, Vollmer M, Brenne F, Tröster T, Niendorf T. Fatigue Strength Prediction
    for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting. <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>. 2015:3816-3823. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x">10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x</a>
  apa: Leuders, S., Vollmer, M., Brenne, F., Tröster, T., &#38; Niendorf, T. (2015).
    Fatigue Strength Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured by Selective
    Laser Melting. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 3816–3823. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Leuders_Vollmer_Brenne_Tröster_Niendorf_2015, title={Fatigue Strength
    Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x">10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x</a>},
    journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, author={Leuders, Stefan
    and Vollmer, Malte and Brenne, Florian and Tröster, Thomas and Niendorf, Thomas},
    year={2015}, pages={3816–3823} }'
  chicago: Leuders, Stefan, Malte Vollmer, Florian Brenne, Thomas Tröster, and Thomas
    Niendorf. “Fatigue Strength Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured
    by Selective Laser Melting.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>,
    2015, 3816–23. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x</a>.
  ieee: S. Leuders, M. Vollmer, F. Brenne, T. Tröster, and T. Niendorf, “Fatigue Strength
    Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting,”
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, pp. 3816–3823, 2015.
  mla: Leuders, Stefan, et al. “Fatigue Strength Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4
    Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A</i>, 2015, pp. 3816–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x">10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x</a>.
  short: S. Leuders, M. Vollmer, F. Brenne, T. Tröster, T. Niendorf, Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A (2015) 3816–3823.
date_created: 2020-02-21T14:39:59Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:41Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '149'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-015-2864-x
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3816-3823
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Fatigue Strength Prediction for Titanium Alloy TiAl6V4 Manufactured by Selective
  Laser Melting
type: journal_article
user_id: '72008'
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '41534'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Niendorf, Thomas
  last_name: Niendorf
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brenne, Florian
  last_name: Brenne
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Schwarze, Dieter
  last_name: Schwarze
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Grothe, Richard
  last_name: Grothe
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wiesener, Markus
  last_name: Wiesener
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Hans Jürgen
  full_name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
  last_name: Maier
citation:
  ama: 'Niendorf T, Brenne F, Hoyer K-P, et al. Processing of New Materials by Additive
    Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>. 2015;46(7):2829-2833. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  apa: 'Niendorf, T., Brenne, F., Hoyer, K.-P., Schwarze, D., Schaper, M., Grothe,
    R., Wiesener, M., Grundmeier, G., &#38; Maier, H. J. (2015). Processing of New
    Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical
    Applications. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, <i>46</i>(7),
    2829–2833. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Niendorf_Brenne_Hoyer_Schwarze_Schaper_Grothe_Wiesener_Grundmeier_Maier_2015,
    title={Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys
    Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications}, volume={46}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, publisher={Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Niendorf, Thomas and Brenne, Florian
    and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schwarze, Dieter and Schaper, Mirko and Grothe, Richard
    and Wiesener, Markus and Grundmeier, Guido and Maier, Hans Jürgen}, year={2015},
    pages={2829–2833} }'
  chicago: 'Niendorf, Thomas, Florian Brenne, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Dieter Schwarze, Mirko
    Schaper, Richard Grothe, Markus Wiesener, Guido Grundmeier, and Hans Jürgen Maier.
    “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
    Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A</i> 46, no. 7 (2015): 2829–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Niendorf <i>et al.</i>, “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications,” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 2829–2833, 2015, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  mla: 'Niendorf, Thomas, et al. “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, vol. 46, no. 7, Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2015, pp. 2829–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  short: T. Niendorf, F. Brenne, K.-P. Hoyer, D. Schwarze, M. Schaper, R. Grothe,
    M. Wiesener, G. Grundmeier, H.J. Maier, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A 46 (2015) 2829–2833.
date_created: 2023-02-02T14:50:58Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:17:55Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2829-2833
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
  Silver for Biomedical Applications'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
volume: 46
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '24112'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Niendorf, Thomas
  last_name: Niendorf
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Brenne, Florian
  last_name: Brenne
- first_name: Kay-Peter
  full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter
  id: '48411'
  last_name: Hoyer
- first_name: Dieter
  full_name: Schwarze, Dieter
  last_name: Schwarze
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Grothe, Richard
  last_name: Grothe
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Wiesener, Markus
  last_name: Wiesener
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Hans Jürgen
  full_name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
  last_name: Maier
citation:
  ama: 'Niendorf T, Brenne F, Hoyer K-P, et al. Processing of New Materials by Additive
    Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.
    <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>. Published online 2015:2829-2833.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  apa: 'Niendorf, T., Brenne, F., Hoyer, K.-P., Schwarze, D., Schaper, M., Grothe,
    R., Wiesener, M., Grundmeier, G., &#38; Maier, H. J. (2015). Processing of New
    Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical
    Applications. <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2829–2833. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Niendorf_Brenne_Hoyer_Schwarze_Schaper_Grothe_Wiesener_Grundmeier_Maier_2015,
    title={Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys
    Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>},
    journal={Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A}, author={Niendorf, Thomas
    and Brenne, Florian and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Schwarze, Dieter and Schaper, Mirko
    and Grothe, Richard and Wiesener, Markus and Grundmeier, Guido and Maier, Hans
    Jürgen}, year={2015}, pages={2829–2833} }'
  chicago: 'Niendorf, Thomas, Florian Brenne, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Dieter Schwarze, Mirko
    Schaper, Richard Grothe, Markus Wiesener, Guido Grundmeier, and Hans Jürgen Maier.
    “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
    Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A</i>, 2015, 2829–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Niendorf <i>et al.</i>, “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications,” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, pp. 2829–2833, 2015, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  mla: 'Niendorf, Thomas, et al. “Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing:
    Iron-Based Alloys Containing Silver for Biomedical Applications.” <i>Metallurgical
    and Materials Transactions A</i>, 2015, pp. 2829–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2">10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2</a>.'
  short: T. Niendorf, F. Brenne, K.-P. Hoyer, D. Schwarze, M. Schaper, R. Grothe,
    M. Wiesener, G. Grundmeier, H.J. Maier, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
    A (2015) 2829–2833.
date_created: 2021-09-10T07:22:01Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:23:33Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '158'
- _id: '302'
doi: 10.1007/s11661-015-2932-2
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2829-2833
publication: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1073-5623
  - 1543-1940
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Processing of New Materials by Additive Manufacturing: Iron-Based Alloys Containing
  Silver for Biomedical Applications'
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2015'
...