---
_id: '50012'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Silicon photonics, in conjunction with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
    (CMOS) fabrication, has greatly enhanced the development of integrated optical
    phased arrays. This facilitates a dynamic control of light in a compact form factor
    that enables the synthesis of arbitrary complex wavefronts in the infrared spectrum.
    We numerically demonstrate a large-scale two-dimensional silicon-based optical
    phased array (OPA) composed of nanoantennas with circular gratings that are balanced
    in power and aligned in phase, required for producing elegant radiation patterns
    in the far-field. For a wavelength of 1.55 μm, we optimize two antennas for the
    OPA exhibiting an upward radiation efficiency as high as 90%, with almost 6.8%
    of optical power concentrated in the field of view. Additionally, we believe that
    the proposed OPAs can be easily fabricated and would have the ability to generate
    complex holographic images, rendering them an attractive candidate for a wide
    range of applications like LiDAR sensors, optical trapping, optogenetic stimulation,
    and augmented-reality displays.
author:
- first_name: Henna
  full_name: Farheen, Henna
  id: '53444'
  last_name: Farheen
  orcid: 0000-0001-7730-3489
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Strauch, Andreas
  last_name: Strauch
- first_name: J. Christoph
  full_name: Scheytt, J. Christoph
  id: '37144'
  last_name: Scheytt
  orcid: '0000-0002-5950-6618 '
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Myroshnychenko, Viktor
  id: '46371'
  last_name: Myroshnychenko
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Farheen H, Strauch A, Scheytt JC, Myroshnychenko V, Förstner J. Optimized,
    Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays. <i>Photonics and
    Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>. 2023;58:101207. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>
  apa: Farheen, H., Strauch, A., Scheytt, J. C., Myroshnychenko, V., &#38; Förstner,
    J. (2023). Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays.
    <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, <i>58</i>,
    101207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Farheen_Strauch_Scheytt_Myroshnychenko_Förstner_2023, title={Optimized,
    Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays}, volume={58}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>},
    journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications}, publisher={Elsevier
    BV}, author={Farheen, Henna and Strauch, Andreas and Scheytt, J. Christoph and
    Myroshnychenko, Viktor and Förstner, Jens}, year={2023}, pages={101207} }'
  chicago: 'Farheen, Henna, Andreas Strauch, J. Christoph Scheytt, Viktor Myroshnychenko,
    and Jens Förstner. “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased
    Arrays.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i> 58
    (2023): 101207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J. C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, and J. Förstner,
    “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays,” <i>Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, vol. 58, p. 101207, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.'
  mla: Farheen, Henna, et al. “Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical
    Phased Arrays.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    vol. 58, Elsevier BV, 2023, p. 101207, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207">10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207</a>.
  short: H. Farheen, A. Strauch, J.C. Scheytt, V. Myroshnychenko, J. Förstner, Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 58 (2023) 101207.
date_created: 2023-12-21T09:30:03Z
date_updated: 2024-07-22T07:44:33Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '58'
doi: 10.1016/j.photonics.2023.101207
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
  date_updated: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
  file_id: '50013'
  file_name: 2ß23-12 Farheen - PNFA - Optimized, highly efficient silicon antennas
    for optical phased arrays.pdf
  file_size: 3339442
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-12-21T09:34:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
keyword:
- tet_topic_opticalantenna
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '101207'
project:
- _id: '266'
  grant_number: PROFILNRW-2020-067
  name: 'PhoQC: PhoQC: Photonisches Quantencomputing'
- _id: '167'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B06: TRR 142 - Ultraschnelle kohärente opto-elektronische Kontrolle
    eines photonischen Quantensystems (B06*)'
- _id: '55'
  name: 'TRR 142 - B: TRR 142 - Project Area B'
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1569-4410
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: research_data
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10044122
status: public
title: Optimized, Highly Efficient Silicon Antennas for Optical Phased Arrays
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 58
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the synthesis of indium oxide (In2O3) inverse opal films with photonic
    stop bands in the visible range by a structure replication method. Artificial
    opal films made of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) spheres are utilized as template.
    The opal films are deposited via sedimentation facilitated by ultrasonication,
    and then impregnated by indium nitrate solution, which is thermally converted
    to In2O3 after drying. The quality of the resulting inverse opal film depends
    on many parameters; in this study the water content of the indium nitrate/PMMA
    composite after drying is investigated. Comparison of the reflectance spectra
    recorded by vis-spectroscopy with simulated data shows a good agreement between
    the peak position and calculated stop band positions for the inverse opals. This
    synthesis is less complex and highly efficient compared to most other techniques
    and is suitable for use in many applications.
author:
- first_name: Sabrina
  full_name: Amrehn, Sabrina
  last_name: Amrehn
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Berghoff, Daniel
  id: '38175'
  last_name: Berghoff
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Nikitin, Andreas
  last_name: Nikitin
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Reichelt, Matthias
  id: '138'
  last_name: Reichelt
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Wu, Xia
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Wagner, Thorsten
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: Amrehn S, Berghoff D, Nikitin A, et al. Indium oxide inverse opal films synthesized
    by structure replication method. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i>. 2016;19:55-63. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>
  apa: Amrehn, S., Berghoff, D., Nikitin, A., Reichelt, M., Wu, X., Meier, T., &#38;
    Wagner, T. (2016). Indium oxide inverse opal films synthesized by structure replication
    method. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, <i>19</i>,
    55–63. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Amrehn_Berghoff_Nikitin_Reichelt_Wu_Meier_Wagner_2016, title={Indium
    oxide inverse opal films synthesized by structure replication method}, volume={19},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>},
    journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications}, author={Amrehn,
    Sabrina and Berghoff, Daniel and Nikitin, Andreas and Reichelt, Matthias and Wu,
    Xia and Meier, Torsten and Wagner, Thorsten}, year={2016}, pages={55–63} }'
  chicago: 'Amrehn, Sabrina, Daniel Berghoff, Andreas Nikitin, Matthias Reichelt,
    Xia Wu, Torsten Meier, and Thorsten Wagner. “Indium Oxide Inverse Opal Films Synthesized
    by Structure Replication Method.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i> 19 (2016): 55–63. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Amrehn <i>et al.</i>, “Indium oxide inverse opal films synthesized by
    structure replication method,” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i>, vol. 19, pp. 55–63, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>.'
  mla: Amrehn, Sabrina, et al. “Indium Oxide Inverse Opal Films Synthesized by Structure
    Replication Method.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    vol. 19, 2016, pp. 55–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005">10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005</a>.
  short: S. Amrehn, D. Berghoff, A. Nikitin, M. Reichelt, X. Wu, T. Meier, T. Wagner,
    Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 19 (2016) 55–63.
date_created: 2019-10-18T08:31:34Z
date_updated: 2023-04-16T21:20:25Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '2'
- _id: '308'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1016/j.photonics.2016.02.005
funded_apc: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 55-63
project:
- _id: '52'
  name: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing
- _id: '52'
  name: 'PC2: Computing Resources Provided by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing'
publication: Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1569-4410
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Indium oxide inverse opal films synthesized by structure replication method
type: journal_article
user_id: '49063'
volume: 19
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '4040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We numerically investigate the interaction dynamics of coupled cavities in
    planar photonic crystal slabs in different configurations. The single cavity is
    optimized for a long lifetime of the fundamental mode, reaching a Q-factor of
    ≈43, 000 using the method of gentle confinement. For pairs of cavities we consider
    several configurations and present a setup with strongest coupling observable
    as a line splitting of about 30 nm. Based on this configuration, setups with three
    cavities are investigated.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Declair, S.
  last_name: Declair
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Artur
  full_name: Zrenner, Artur
  id: '606'
  last_name: Zrenner
  orcid: 0000-0002-5190-0944
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Declair S, Meier T, Zrenner A, Förstner J. Numerical analysis of coupled photonic
    crystal cavities. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>.
    2011;9(4):345-350. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>
  apa: Declair, S., Meier, T., Zrenner, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2011). Numerical analysis
    of coupled photonic crystal cavities. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i>, <i>9</i>(4), 345–350. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Declair_Meier_Zrenner_Förstner_2011, title={Numerical analysis
    of coupled photonic crystal cavities}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications},
    publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Declair, S. and Meier, Torsten and Zrenner, Artur
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2011}, pages={345–350} }'
  chicago: 'Declair, S., Torsten Meier, Artur Zrenner, and Jens Förstner. “Numerical
    Analysis of Coupled Photonic Crystal Cavities.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures
    - Fundamentals and Applications</i> 9, no. 4 (2011): 345–50. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Declair, T. Meier, A. Zrenner, and J. Förstner, “Numerical analysis of
    coupled photonic crystal cavities,” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i>, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 345–350, 2011, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>.'
  mla: Declair, S., et al. “Numerical Analysis of Coupled Photonic Crystal Cavities.”
    <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, vol. 9, no.
    4, Elsevier BV, 2011, pp. 345–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012">10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012</a>.
  short: S. Declair, T. Meier, A. Zrenner, J. Förstner, Photonics and Nanostructures
    - Fundamentals and Applications 9 (2011) 345–350.
date_created: 2018-08-22T09:56:30Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:20:45Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '290'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1016/j.photonics.2011.04.012
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-22T09:58:08Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-22T09:58:08Z
  file_id: '4041'
  file_name: 2011 Declair,Meier,Zrenner,Förstner_Numerical analysis of coupled photonic
    crystal cavities.pdf
  file_size: 617123
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-22T09:58:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_phc
language:
- iso: eng
page: 345-350
publication: Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1569-4410
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Numerical analysis of coupled photonic crystal cavities
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 9
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '4125'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We numerically investigate the behavior of Whispering Gallery Modes (WGMs)
    in circularly shaped resonators like microdisks, with diameters in the range of
    optical vacuum wavelengths. The microdisk is embedded in an uniaxial anisotropic
    dielectric environment. By changing the optical anisotropy, one obtains spectral
    tunability of the optical modes. The degree of tunability strongly depends on
    the radial (azimuthal) mode order M (N). As the modes approach each other spectrally,
    anticrossing is observed, leading to a rearrangement of the optical states.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Declair, S.
  last_name: Declair
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Meier, Torsten
  id: '344'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: 0000-0001-8864-2072
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Declair S, Meier C, Meier T, Förstner J. Anticrossing of Whispering Gallery
    Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in an anisotropic environment. <i>Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>. 2010;8(4):273-277. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>
  apa: Declair, S., Meier, C., Meier, T., &#38; Förstner, J. (2010). Anticrossing
    of Whispering Gallery Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in an anisotropic
    environment. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    <i>8</i>(4), 273–277. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Declair_Meier_Meier_Förstner_2010, title={Anticrossing of Whispering
    Gallery Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in an anisotropic environment},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications},
    publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Declair, S. and Meier, Cedrik and Meier, Torsten
    and Förstner, Jens}, year={2010}, pages={273–277} }'
  chicago: 'Declair, S., Cedrik Meier, Torsten Meier, and Jens Förstner. “Anticrossing
    of Whispering Gallery Modes in Microdisk Resonators Embedded in an Anisotropic
    Environment.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>
    8, no. 4 (2010): 273–77. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Declair, C. Meier, T. Meier, and J. Förstner, “Anticrossing of Whispering
    Gallery Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in an anisotropic environment,”
    <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, vol. 8, no.
    4, pp. 273–277, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>.'
  mla: Declair, S., et al. “Anticrossing of Whispering Gallery Modes in Microdisk
    Resonators Embedded in an Anisotropic Environment.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures
    - Fundamentals and Applications</i>, vol. 8, no. 4, Elsevier BV, 2010, pp. 273–77,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002</a>.
  short: S. Declair, C. Meier, T. Meier, J. Förstner, Photonics and Nanostructures
    - Fundamentals and Applications 8 (2010) 273–277.
date_created: 2018-08-27T10:19:59Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:23:48Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '293'
- _id: '287'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '34'
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1016/j.photonics.2010.03.002
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hclaudia
  date_created: 2018-08-27T10:21:38Z
  date_updated: 2018-08-27T10:21:38Z
  file_id: '4126'
  file_name: 2010 Declair,Meier C, Meier T, Förstner_Anticrossing of Whispering Gallery
    Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in an anisotropic environment.pdf
  file_size: 304758
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-08-27T10:21:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- tet_topic_microdisk
language:
- iso: eng
page: 273-277
publication: Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1569-4410
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Anticrossing of Whispering Gallery Modes in microdisk resonators embedded in
  an anisotropic environment
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
volume: 8
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '4198'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystal exhibit direction-selective transmission
    with respect to the center frequency of the stop gap. As a model system, the stop
    gap of a 3D fcc inverted-opal photonic crystal is studied in the microwave regime
    in detail using 3D polyamide models. The difference in the direction-selective
    transmittance between crystals grown in two different high symmetry directions
    is experimentally shown and compared to numerical simulations.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Üpping, J.
  last_name: Üpping
- first_name: P.T.
  full_name: Miclea, P.T.
  last_name: Miclea
- first_name: R.B.
  full_name: Wehrspohn, R.B.
  last_name: Wehrspohn
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Baumgarten, T.
  last_name: Baumgarten
- first_name: Siegmund
  full_name: Greulich-Weber, Siegmund
  last_name: Greulich-Weber
citation:
  ama: Üpping J, Miclea PT, Wehrspohn RB, Baumgarten T, Greulich-Weber S. Direction-selective
    optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals in the microwave regime. <i>Photonics
    and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>. 2009;8(2):102-106. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002</a>
  apa: Üpping, J., Miclea, P. T., Wehrspohn, R. B., Baumgarten, T., &#38; Greulich-Weber,
    S. (2009). Direction-selective optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals
    in the microwave regime. <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    <i>8</i>(2), 102–106. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Üpping_Miclea_Wehrspohn_Baumgarten_Greulich-Weber_2009, title={Direction-selective
    optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals in the microwave regime}, volume={8},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002</a>},
    number={2}, journal={Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications},
    publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Üpping, J. and Miclea, P.T. and Wehrspohn, R.B.
    and Baumgarten, T. and Greulich-Weber, Siegmund}, year={2009}, pages={102–106}
    }'
  chicago: 'Üpping, J., P.T. Miclea, R.B. Wehrspohn, T. Baumgarten, and Siegmund Greulich-Weber.
    “Direction-Selective Optical Transmission of 3D Fcc Photonic Crystals in the Microwave
    Regime.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i> 8,
    no. 2 (2009): 102–6. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002</a>.'
  ieee: J. Üpping, P. T. Miclea, R. B. Wehrspohn, T. Baumgarten, and S. Greulich-Weber,
    “Direction-selective optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals in the microwave
    regime,” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications</i>,
    vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 102–106, 2009.
  mla: Üpping, J., et al. “Direction-Selective Optical Transmission of 3D Fcc Photonic
    Crystals in the Microwave Regime.” <i>Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals
    and Applications</i>, vol. 8, no. 2, Elsevier BV, 2009, pp. 102–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002">10.1016/j.photonics.2009.11.002</a>.
  short: J. Üpping, P.T. Miclea, R.B. Wehrspohn, T. Baumgarten, S. Greulich-Weber,
    Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 8 (2009) 102–106.
date_created: 2018-08-28T12:19:16Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:33Z
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title: Direction-selective optical transmission of 3D fcc photonic crystals in the
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