---
_id: '65670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Ensuring the veracity of assertions is {vital for building reliable and consistent
knowledge graphs}. \r\nA variety of automatic fact-checking approaches have been
proposed over the past decade. Among these, path-based fact-checking approaches
are particularly attractive due to their independence of supplementary external
knowledge and their faster runtimes compared to methods reliant on external corpora
or embeddings. \r\nHowever, the effectiveness of these approaches is fundamentally
limited by the incompleteness of existing knowledge graphs, which often lack the
paths necessary to support or refute assertions. \r\nTo address this limitation,
we propose \\system{}, a framework that supplements the knowledge graph with shallow
knowledge---automatically extracted RDF assertions from external unstructured
sources---even if this additional knowledge may not always fit a well-defined
ontology nor be fully verified. By appending such shallow knowledge, we enhance
the graph’s coverage and increase the chances of finding relevant evidence for
fact checking. Comprehensive experiments on three widely used benchmark datasets
demonstrate that integrating \\system{} consistently and significantly enhances
the performance of {state-of-the-art path-based fact-checking approaches}, yielding
improvements of up to 0.24 in Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic
Curve (AUROC). These results establish \\system{} as a broadly applicable auxiliary
component for improving the reliability and coverage of automatic fact checking
in knowledge graphs. Our code is open-source and can be found at \\url{https://github.com/dice-group/ShallKnow}."
author:
- first_name: Umair
full_name: Qudus, Umair
id: '83392'
last_name: Qudus
orcid: 0000-0001-6714-8729
- first_name: Neha
full_name: Pokharel, Neha
last_name: Pokharel
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
id: '67199'
last_name: Röder
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Qudus U, Pokharel N, Röder M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. No Need to Be a Know-It-All:
Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23'
apa: 'Qudus, U., Pokharel, N., Röder, M., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). No Need
to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge. In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23'
bibtex: '@inbook{Qudus_Pokharel_Röder_Ngonga Ngomo_2026, place={Cham}, title={No
Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Qudus, Umair and Pokharel, Neha and Röder, Michael and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Qudus, Umair, Neha Pokharel, Michael Röder, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
“No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge.” In Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23.'
ieee: 'U. Qudus, N. Pokharel, M. Röder, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “No Need to Be a Know-It-All:
Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
mla: 'Qudus, Umair, et al. “No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow
Knowledge.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland,
2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23.'
short: 'U. Qudus, N. Pokharel, M. Röder, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-05-21T11:45:24Z
date_updated: 2026-05-21T11:55:29Z
department:
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_23
keyword:
- fact checking
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032251558'
- '9783032251565'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'No Need to Be a Know-It-All: Fact Checking with Shallow Knowledge'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83392'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65736'
author:
- first_name: Louis Mozart
full_name: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart
id: '101165'
last_name: Kamdem Teyou
- first_name: Caglar
full_name: Demir, Caglar
last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Kamdem Teyou LM, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept
Learning. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland;
2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26'
apa: Kamdem Teyou, L. M., Demir, C., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2026). Semantics-Aware
Caching for Concept Learning. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer
Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26
bibtex: '@inbook{Kamdem Teyou_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2026, place={Cham}, title={Semantics-Aware
Caching for Concept Learning}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart and Demir, Caglar and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille},
year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo.
“Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning.” In Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26.'
ieee: 'L. M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Semantics-Aware Caching
for Concept Learning,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
mla: Kamdem Teyou, Louis Mozart, et al. “Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning.”
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26.
short: 'L.M. Kamdem Teyou, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-05-29T14:22:42Z
date_updated: 2026-05-29T14:23:47Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-25156-5_26
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032251558'
- '9783032251565'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Semantics-Aware Caching for Concept Learning
type: book_chapter
user_id: '101165'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Information systems (IS) research is increasingly exploring the potential
of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), such as large language models (LLMs).
For design science research (DSR), such technologies foster entirely new vistas
for the design of IT artifacts that make use of their generative capabilities,
but also influence DSR methodology. This shift is much more profound than it has
been discussed so far. To identify existing implications of GenAI for design-oriented
research in IS, we report results from an integrative literature review of recent
DSR publications in leading IS outlets. Thereby, we synthesize five major theoretical
challenges that arise when using GenAI in DSR projects: (1) an obscure composition
of the artifact, (2) an opaque contextualization of the LLM, (3) a fragile internal
consistency of the artifact, (4) a rapid erosion of prescriptive knowledge, and
(5) missing methodological guidance. We investigate these challenges and conceptualize
a set of three guidelines that inform DSR in the rising era of GenAI. These guidelines
support researchers in designing and justifying GenAI-related DSR processes and
in precisely articulating the theoretical grounding of their design decisions
and evaluation strategies.'
author:
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: zur Heiden, Philipp
id: '64394'
last_name: zur Heiden
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Beverungen, Daniel
id: '59677'
last_name: Beverungen
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Bartelheimer, Christian
last_name: Bartelheimer
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Breidbach, Christoph
last_name: Breidbach
citation:
ama: 'zur Heiden P, Beverungen D, Bartelheimer C, Breidbach C. Design Science Research
in an Era of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical Guidelines. In: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Vol 16606. Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22'
apa: zur Heiden, P., Beverungen, D., Bartelheimer, C., & Breidbach, C. (2026).
Design Science Research in an Era of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical
Guidelines. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 16606. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22
bibtex: '@inproceedings{zur Heiden_Beverungen_Bartelheimer_Breidbach_2026, place={Cham},
series={ Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, title={Design Science Research in an Era
of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical Guidelines}, volume={16606}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={zur Heiden, Philipp and Beverungen, Daniel and Bartelheimer, Christian
and Breidbach, Christoph}, year={2026}, collection={ Lecture Notes in Computer
Science} }'
chicago: 'Heiden, Philipp zur, Daniel Beverungen, Christian Bartelheimer, and Christoph
Breidbach. “Design Science Research in an Era of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical
Guidelines.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 16606. Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22.'
ieee: 'P. zur Heiden, D. Beverungen, C. Bartelheimer, and C. Breidbach, “Design
Science Research in an Era of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical Guidelines,”
in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Muenster, 2026, vol. 16606, doi:
10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22.'
mla: zur Heiden, Philipp, et al. “Design Science Research in an Era of Generative
AI—Challenges and Theoretical Guidelines.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
vol. 16606, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22.
short: 'P. zur Heiden, D. Beverungen, C. Bartelheimer, C. Breidbach, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
conference:
end_date: 2026-06-10
location: Muenster
name: DESRIST 2026
start_date: 2026-06-08
date_created: 2026-06-03T09:20:18Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T09:25:50Z
department:
- _id: '195'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22
intvolume: ' 16606'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_22
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032283122'
- '9783032283139'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: ' Lecture Notes in Computer Science'
status: public
title: Design Science Research in an Era of Generative AI—Challenges and Theoretical
Guidelines
type: conference
user_id: '59677'
volume: 16606
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '65835'
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Koldewey, Christian
id: '43136'
last_name: Koldewey
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7992-6399
- first_name: Celina Maleen
full_name: Avermeyer, Celina Maleen
id: '84783'
last_name: Avermeyer
- first_name: Hendrik
full_name: van der Valk, Hendrik
last_name: van der Valk
- first_name: Julian
full_name: Zerbin, Julian
id: '51711'
last_name: Zerbin
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
id: '16190'
last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
ama: 'Koldewey C, Avermeyer CM, van der Valk H, Zerbin J, Dumitrescu R. Fundamental
Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype Development in Information Systems. In: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18'
apa: Koldewey, C., Avermeyer, C. M., van der Valk, H., Zerbin, J., & Dumitrescu,
R. (2026). Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype Development in Information
Systems. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18
bibtex: '@inbook{Koldewey_Avermeyer_van der Valk_Zerbin_Dumitrescu_2026, place={Cham},
title={Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype Development in Information
Systems}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Koldewey, Christian and Avermeyer, Celina Maleen and van der Valk, Hendrik
and Zerbin, Julian and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Koldewey, Christian, Celina Maleen Avermeyer, Hendrik van der Valk, Julian
Zerbin, and Roman Dumitrescu. “Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype
Development in Information Systems.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18.'
ieee: 'C. Koldewey, C. M. Avermeyer, H. van der Valk, J. Zerbin, and R. Dumitrescu,
“Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype Development in Information Systems,”
in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2026.'
mla: Koldewey, Christian, et al. “Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype
Development in Information Systems.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18.
short: 'C. Koldewey, C.M. Avermeyer, H. van der Valk, J. Zerbin, R. Dumitrescu,
in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-06-11T11:25:01Z
date_updated: 2026-06-11T11:25:49Z
department:
- _id: '563'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-28313-9_18
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032283122'
- '9783032283139'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Fundamental Patterns – A Taxonomy for Archetype Development in Information
Systems
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15782'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66437'
author:
- first_name: Sarah Claudia
full_name: Krings, Sarah Claudia
id: '64063'
last_name: Krings
orcid: 0000-0001-8040-7553
citation:
ama: 'Krings SC. Cross-Reality Context Awareness. In: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4'
apa: Krings, S. C. (2026). Cross-Reality Context Awareness. In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4
bibtex: '@inbook{Krings_2026, place={Cham}, title={Cross-Reality Context Awareness},
DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Krings, Sarah Claudia}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Krings, Sarah Claudia. “Cross-Reality Context Awareness.” In Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4.'
ieee: 'S. C. Krings, “Cross-Reality Context Awareness,” in Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026.'
mla: Krings, Sarah Claudia. “Cross-Reality Context Awareness.” Lecture Notes
in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4.
short: 'S.C. Krings, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland,
Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-07-10T13:19:35Z
date_updated: 2026-07-10T13:21:27Z
department:
- _id: '534'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-26051-2_4
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032260505'
- '9783032260512'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Cross-Reality Context Awareness
type: book_chapter
user_id: '64063'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66603'
author:
- first_name: Jinfeng
full_name: Dou, Jinfeng
id: '92888'
last_name: Dou
- first_name: Thorsten
full_name: Götte, Thorsten
id: '34727'
last_name: Götte
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Hillebrandt, Henning
id: '74425'
last_name: Hillebrandt
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Scheideler, Christian
id: '20792'
last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Julian
full_name: Werthmann, Julian
id: '50024'
last_name: Werthmann
citation:
ama: 'Dou J, Götte T, Hillebrandt H, Scheideler C, Werthmann J. Fast Distributed
Computation of Compact Routing Schemes. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2026. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19'
apa: Dou, J., Götte, T., Hillebrandt, H., Scheideler, C., & Werthmann, J. (2026).
Fast Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes. Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Dou_Götte_Hillebrandt_Scheideler_Werthmann_2026, place={Cham},
title={Fast Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Dou, Jinfeng and Götte, Thorsten and Hillebrandt, Henning and Scheideler,
Christian and Werthmann, Julian}, year={2026} }'
chicago: 'Dou, Jinfeng, Thorsten Götte, Henning Hillebrandt, Christian Scheideler,
and Julian Werthmann. “Fast Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes.”
In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19.'
ieee: 'J. Dou, T. Götte, H. Hillebrandt, C. Scheideler, and J. Werthmann, “Fast
Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes,” 2026, doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19.'
mla: Dou, Jinfeng, et al. “Fast Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes.”
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19.
short: 'J. Dou, T. Götte, H. Hillebrandt, C. Scheideler, J. Werthmann, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2026.'
date_created: 2026-07-27T14:00:42Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T14:40:21Z
department:
- _id: '79'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-26465-7_19
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032264640'
- '9783032264657'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Fast Distributed Computation of Compact Routing Schemes
type: conference
user_id: '74425'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '60048'
author:
- first_name: Raphael
full_name: Gerlach, Raphael
id: '32655'
last_name: Gerlach
orcid: 0009-0002-4750-2051
- first_name: Sören
full_name: von der Gracht, Sören
id: '97359'
last_name: von der Gracht
orcid: 0000-0002-8054-2058
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Dellnitz, Michael
last_name: Dellnitz
citation:
ama: 'Gerlach R, von der Gracht S, Dellnitz M. On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering
Protocols with Circulant Topologies. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19'
apa: Gerlach, R., von der Gracht, S., & Dellnitz, M. (2025). On the Dynamical
Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies. In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19
bibtex: '@inbook{Gerlach_von der Gracht_Dellnitz_2025, place={Cham}, title={On the Dynamical
Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Gerlach, Raphael and von der Gracht, Sören and Dellnitz, Michael}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: 'Gerlach, Raphael, Sören von der Gracht, and Michael Dellnitz. “On the Dynamical
Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies.” In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19.'
ieee: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, and M. Dellnitz, “On the Dynamical Hierarchy
in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies,” in Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Gerlach, Raphael, et al. “On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols
with Circulant Topologies.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19.
short: 'R. Gerlach, S. von der Gracht, M. Dellnitz, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-05-27T08:17:03Z
date_updated: 2025-05-27T08:22:42Z
department:
- _id: '101'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-91736-3_19
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2503.07576'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: ' ArXiv:2503.07576'
oa: '1'
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '106'
grant_number: '453112019'
name: 'Algorithmen für Schwarmrobotik: Verteiltes Rechnen trifft Dynamische Systeme'
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031917356'
- '9783031917363'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: On the Dynamical Hierarchy in Gathering Protocols with Circulant Topologies
type: book_chapter
user_id: '32655'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The sliding square model is a widely used abstraction for studying self-reconfigurable
robotic systems, where modules are square-shaped robots that move by sliding or
rotating over one another. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed algorithm
that enables a group of modules to reconfigure into a rhombus shape, starting
from an arbitrary side-connected configuration. It is connectivity-preserving
and operates under minimal assumptions: one leader module, common chirality, constant
memory per module, and visibility and communication restricted to immediate neighbors.
Unlike prior work, which relaxes the original sliding square move-set, our approach
uses the unmodified move-set, addressing the additional challenge of handling
locked configurations. Our algorithm is sequential in nature and operates with
a worst-case time complexity of O(n^2) rounds, which is optimal for sequential
algorithms. To improve runtime, we introduce two parallel variants of the algorithm.
Both rely on a spanning tree data structure, allowing modules to make decisions
based on local connectivity. Our experimental results show a significant speedup
for the first variant, and a linear average runtime for the second variant, which
is worst-case optimal for parallel algorithms.'
author:
- first_name: Irina
full_name: Kostitsyna, Irina
last_name: Kostitsyna
- first_name: David Jan
full_name: Liedtke, David Jan
id: '55557'
last_name: Liedtke
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Scheideler, Christian
id: '20792'
last_name: Scheideler
citation:
ama: 'Kostitsyna I, Liedtke DJ, Scheideler C. Invited Paper: Distributed Rhombus
Formation of Sliding Squares. In: Bonomi S, Mandal PS, Robinson P, Sharma G, Tixeuil
S, eds. Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems. Springer
Nature Switzerland; 2025:325-342. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26'
apa: 'Kostitsyna, I., Liedtke, D. J., & Scheideler, C. (2025). Invited Paper:
Distributed Rhombus Formation of Sliding Squares. In S. Bonomi, P. S. Mandal,
P. Robinson, G. Sharma, & S. Tixeuil (Eds.), Stabilization, Safety, and
Security of Distributed Systems (pp. 325–342). Springer Nature Switzerland.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kostitsyna_Liedtke_Scheideler_2025, place={Cham}, title={Invited
Paper: Distributed Rhombus Formation of Sliding Squares}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26},
booktitle={Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems}, publisher={Springer
Nature Switzerland}, author={Kostitsyna, Irina and Liedtke, David Jan and Scheideler,
Christian}, editor={Bonomi, Silvia and Mandal, Partha Sarathi and Robinson, Peter
and Sharma, Gokarna and Tixeuil, Sebastien}, year={2025}, pages={325–342} }'
chicago: 'Kostitsyna, Irina, David Jan Liedtke, and Christian Scheideler. “Invited
Paper: Distributed Rhombus Formation of Sliding Squares.” In Stabilization,
Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, edited by Silvia Bonomi, Partha
Sarathi Mandal, Peter Robinson, Gokarna Sharma, and Sebastien Tixeuil, 325–42.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26.'
ieee: 'I. Kostitsyna, D. J. Liedtke, and C. Scheideler, “Invited Paper: Distributed
Rhombus Formation of Sliding Squares,” in Stabilization, Safety, and Security
of Distributed Systems, Kathmandu, 2025, pp. 325–342, doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26.'
mla: 'Kostitsyna, Irina, et al. “Invited Paper: Distributed Rhombus Formation of Sliding
Squares.” Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, edited
by Silvia Bonomi et al., Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, pp. 325–42, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26.'
short: 'I. Kostitsyna, D.J. Liedtke, C. Scheideler, in: S. Bonomi, P.S. Mandal,
P. Robinson, G. Sharma, S. Tixeuil (Eds.), Stabilization, Safety, and Security
of Distributed Systems, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025, pp. 325–342.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-10-11
location: Kathmandu
name: 27th International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed
Systems (SSS)
start_date: 2025-10-09
date_created: 2025-11-23T21:07:12Z
date_updated: 2026-02-11T08:31:14Z
department:
- _id: '79'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-11127-2_26
editor:
- first_name: Silvia
full_name: Bonomi, Silvia
last_name: Bonomi
- first_name: Partha Sarathi
full_name: Mandal, Partha Sarathi
last_name: Mandal
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Robinson, Peter
last_name: Robinson
- first_name: Gokarna
full_name: Sharma, Gokarna
last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Sebastien
full_name: Tixeuil, Sebastien
last_name: Tixeuil
language:
- iso: eng
page: 325-342
place: Cham
publication: Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032111265'
- '9783032111272'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'Invited Paper: Distributed Rhombus Formation of Sliding Squares'
type: conference
user_id: '15578'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '64201'
author:
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: DeAndres-Tame, Ivan
last_name: DeAndres-Tame
- first_name: Muhammad
full_name: Faisal, Muhammad
last_name: Faisal
- first_name: Ruben
full_name: Tolosana, Ruben
last_name: Tolosana
- first_name: Rouqaiah
full_name: Al-Refai, Rouqaiah
last_name: Al-Refai
- first_name: Ruben
full_name: Vera-Rodriguez, Ruben
last_name: Vera-Rodriguez
- first_name: Philipp
full_name: Terhörst, Philipp
id: '97123'
last_name: Terhörst
citation:
ama: 'DeAndres-Tame I, Faisal M, Tolosana R, Al-Refai R, Vera-Rodriguez R, Terhörst
P. From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability in Face Recognition Through
Interactive Natural Language Processing. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22'
apa: 'DeAndres-Tame, I., Faisal, M., Tolosana, R., Al-Refai, R., Vera-Rodriguez,
R., & Terhörst, P. (2025). From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability
in Face Recognition Through Interactive Natural Language Processing. In Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22'
bibtex: '@inbook{DeAndres-Tame_Faisal_Tolosana_Al-Refai_Vera-Rodriguez_Terhörst_2025,
place={Cham}, title={From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability in Face Recognition
Through Interactive Natural Language Processing}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={DeAndres-Tame, Ivan and Faisal, Muhammad and Tolosana, Ruben and Al-Refai,
Rouqaiah and Vera-Rodriguez, Ruben and Terhörst, Philipp}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'DeAndres-Tame, Ivan, Muhammad Faisal, Ruben Tolosana, Rouqaiah Al-Refai,
Ruben Vera-Rodriguez, and Philipp Terhörst. “From Pixels to Words: Leveraging
Explainability in Face Recognition Through Interactive Natural Language Processing.”
In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22.'
ieee: 'I. DeAndres-Tame, M. Faisal, R. Tolosana, R. Al-Refai, R. Vera-Rodriguez,
and P. Terhörst, “From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability in Face Recognition
Through Interactive Natural Language Processing,” in Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: 'DeAndres-Tame, Ivan, et al. “From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability
in Face Recognition Through Interactive Natural Language Processing.” Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22.'
short: 'I. DeAndres-Tame, M. Faisal, R. Tolosana, R. Al-Refai, R. Vera-Rodriguez,
P. Terhörst, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland,
Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-02-18T09:37:47Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T07:51:35Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-87657-8_22
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031876561'
- '9783031876578'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability in Face Recognition Through
Interactive Natural Language Processing'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '97123'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62988'
author:
- first_name: Augustina C.
full_name: Amakor, Augustina C.
last_name: Amakor
- first_name: Manuel B.
full_name: Berkemeier, Manuel B.
last_name: Berkemeier
- first_name: Meike Claudia
full_name: Wohlleben, Meike Claudia
id: '43991'
last_name: Wohlleben
orcid: 0009-0009-9767-7168
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sextro, Walter
id: '21220'
last_name: Sextro
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Peitz, Sebastian
last_name: Peitz
citation:
ama: 'Amakor AC, Berkemeier MB, Wohlleben MC, Sextro W, Peitz S. Surrogate-Assisted
Multi-objective Design of Complex Multibody Systems. In: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21'
apa: Amakor, A. C., Berkemeier, M. B., Wohlleben, M. C., Sextro, W., & Peitz,
S. (2025). Surrogate-Assisted Multi-objective Design of Complex Multibody Systems.
In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21
bibtex: '@inbook{Amakor_Berkemeier_Wohlleben_Sextro_Peitz_2025, place={Cham}, title={Surrogate-Assisted
Multi-objective Design of Complex Multibody Systems}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Amakor, Augustina C. and Berkemeier, Manuel B. and Wohlleben, Meike Claudia
and Sextro, Walter and Peitz, Sebastian}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Amakor, Augustina C., Manuel B. Berkemeier, Meike Claudia Wohlleben, Walter
Sextro, and Sebastian Peitz. “Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Objective Design of Complex
Multibody Systems.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21.'
ieee: 'A. C. Amakor, M. B. Berkemeier, M. C. Wohlleben, W. Sextro, and S. Peitz,
“Surrogate-Assisted Multi-objective Design of Complex Multibody Systems,” in Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Amakor, Augustina C., et al. “Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Objective Design of Complex
Multibody Systems.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature
Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21.
short: 'A.C. Amakor, M.B. Berkemeier, M.C. Wohlleben, W. Sextro, S. Peitz, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-12-09T12:46:17Z
date_updated: 2026-03-03T06:32:10Z
department:
- _id: '151'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_21
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032045546'
- '9783032045553'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Surrogate-Assisted Multi-objective Design of Complex Multibody Systems
type: book_chapter
user_id: '43991'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61222'
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Lenke, Michael
id: '32621'
last_name: Lenke
- first_name: Nils
full_name: Klowait, Nils
id: '98454'
last_name: Klowait
orcid: 0000-0002-7347-099X
- first_name: Lea
full_name: Biere, Lea
id: '46664'
last_name: Biere
- first_name: Carsten
full_name: Schulte, Carsten
id: '60311'
last_name: Schulte
citation:
ama: 'Lenke M, Klowait N, Biere L, Schulte C. Assessing AI Literacy: A Systematic
Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis on Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical
Aspects. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland;
2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8'
apa: 'Lenke, M., Klowait, N., Biere, L., & Schulte, C. (2025). Assessing AI
Literacy: A Systematic Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis on Affective, Behavioral,
Cognitive, and Ethical Aspects. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer
Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8'
bibtex: '@inbook{Lenke_Klowait_Biere_Schulte_2025, place={Cham}, title={Assessing
AI Literacy: A Systematic Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis on Affective,
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical Aspects}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Lenke, Michael and Klowait, Nils and Biere, Lea and Schulte, Carsten},
year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Lenke, Michael, Nils Klowait, Lea Biere, and Carsten Schulte. “Assessing
AI Literacy: A Systematic Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis on Affective,
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical Aspects.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8.'
ieee: 'M. Lenke, N. Klowait, L. Biere, and C. Schulte, “Assessing AI Literacy: A
Systematic Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis on Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive,
and Ethical Aspects,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: 'Lenke, Michael, et al. “Assessing AI Literacy: A Systematic Review of Questionnaires
with Emphasis on Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical Aspects.” Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8.'
short: 'M. Lenke, N. Klowait, L. Biere, C. Schulte, in: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-11T14:02:42Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T14:07:54Z
department:
- _id: '67'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-01222-7_8
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '119'
name: TRR 318 - Project Area Ö
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032012210'
- '9783032012227'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'Assessing AI Literacy: A Systematic Review of Questionnaires with Emphasis
on Affective, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Ethical Aspects'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '98454'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61375'
author:
- first_name: Malte Fabian
full_name: Reineke, Malte Fabian
id: '60641'
last_name: Reineke
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Löhr, Bernd
id: '56760'
last_name: Löhr
orcid: 0000-0001-9581-4602
- first_name: Agnes
full_name: Aßbrock, Agnes
last_name: Aßbrock
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Bartelheimer, Christian
id: '49160'
last_name: Bartelheimer
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Beverungen, Daniel
id: '59677'
last_name: Beverungen
citation:
ama: 'Reineke MF, Löhr B, Aßbrock A, Bartelheimer C, Beverungen D. From Temporary
Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons for Evaluating Workarounds. In: International
Conference on Business Process Management 2025. Springer Nature Switzerland;
2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32'
apa: Reineke, M. F., Löhr, B., Aßbrock, A., Bartelheimer, C., & Beverungen,
D. (2025). From Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons for Evaluating
Workarounds. International Conference on Business Process Management 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Reineke_Löhr_Aßbrock_Bartelheimer_Beverungen_2025, place={Cham},
title={From Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons for Evaluating
Workarounds}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32},
booktitle={International Conference on Business Process Management 2025}, publisher={Springer
Nature Switzerland}, author={Reineke, Malte Fabian and Löhr, Bernd and Aßbrock,
Agnes and Bartelheimer, Christian and Beverungen, Daniel}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Reineke, Malte Fabian, Bernd Löhr, Agnes Aßbrock, Christian Bartelheimer,
and Daniel Beverungen. “From Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons
for Evaluating Workarounds.” In International Conference on Business Process
Management 2025. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32.'
ieee: 'M. F. Reineke, B. Löhr, A. Aßbrock, C. Bartelheimer, and D. Beverungen, “From
Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons for Evaluating Workarounds,”
2025, doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32.'
mla: Reineke, Malte Fabian, et al. “From Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design
Echelons for Evaluating Workarounds.” International Conference on Business
Process Management 2025, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32.
short: 'M.F. Reineke, B. Löhr, A. Aßbrock, C. Bartelheimer, D. Beverungen, in: International
Conference on Business Process Management 2025, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham,
2025.'
date_created: 2025-09-18T15:21:13Z
date_updated: 2025-10-14T06:55:45Z
department:
- _id: '195'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-02867-9_32
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: International Conference on Business Process Management 2025
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032028662'
- '9783032028679'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: From Temporary Fixes to Informed Decisions—Design Echelons for Evaluating Workarounds
type: conference
user_id: '60641'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '61765'
author:
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Mazur, Andreas
last_name: Mazur
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Peters, Henning
last_name: Peters
- first_name: André
full_name: Artelt, André
last_name: Artelt
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Koller, Lukas
last_name: Koller
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Hartmann, Christoph
last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Ansgar
full_name: Trächtler, Ansgar
id: '552'
last_name: Trächtler
- first_name: Barbara
full_name: Hammer, Barbara
last_name: Hammer
citation:
ama: 'Mazur A, Peters H, Artelt A, et al. Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate
Models for Punch-Bending by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals. In: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16'
apa: Mazur, A., Peters, H., Artelt, A., Koller, L., Hartmann, C., Trächtler, A.,
& Hammer, B. (2025). Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate Models
for Punch-Bending by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals. In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16
bibtex: '@inbook{Mazur_Peters_Artelt_Koller_Hartmann_Trächtler_Hammer_2025, place={Cham},
title={Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate Models for Punch-Bending
by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Mazur, Andreas and Peters, Henning and Artelt, André and Koller, Lukas
and Hartmann, Christoph and Trächtler, Ansgar and Hammer, Barbara}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: 'Mazur, Andreas, Henning Peters, André Artelt, Lukas Koller, Christoph
Hartmann, Ansgar Trächtler, and Barbara Hammer. “Studying the Generalization Behavior
of Surrogate Models for Punch-Bending by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals.”
In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16.'
ieee: 'A. Mazur et al., “Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate
Models for Punch-Bending by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals,” in Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Mazur, Andreas, et al. “Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate Models
for Punch-Bending by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals.” Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16.
short: 'A. Mazur, H. Peters, A. Artelt, L. Koller, C. Hartmann, A. Trächtler, B.
Hammer, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham,
2025.'
date_created: 2025-10-08T16:12:14Z
date_updated: 2025-10-30T12:49:25Z
department:
- _id: '153'
- _id: '241'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04555-3_16
oa: '1'
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032045546'
- '9783032045553'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Studying the Generalization Behavior of Surrogate Models for Punch-Bending
by Generating Plausible Counterfactuals
type: book_chapter
user_id: '82875'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62069'
author:
- first_name: Lin
full_name: Kyi, Lin
last_name: Kyi
- first_name: Cristiana
full_name: Santos, Cristiana
last_name: Santos
- first_name: Sushil
full_name: Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, Sushil
last_name: Ammanaghatta Shivakumar
- first_name: Franziska
full_name: Roesner, Franziska
last_name: Roesner
- first_name: Asia
full_name: Biega, Asia
last_name: Biega
citation:
ama: 'Kyi L, Santos C, Ammanaghatta Shivakumar S, Roesner F, Biega A. Turning to Online
Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR’s Legitimate Interests. In:
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7'
apa: 'Kyi, L., Santos, C., Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, S., Roesner, F., & Biega,
A. (2025). Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR’s
Legitimate Interests. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature
Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7'
bibtex: '@inbook{Kyi_Santos_Ammanaghatta Shivakumar_Roesner_Biega_2025, place={Cham},
title={Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR’s
Legitimate Interests}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Kyi, Lin and Santos, Cristiana and Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, Sushil and
Roesner, Franziska and Biega, Asia}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Kyi, Lin, Cristiana Santos, Sushil Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, Franziska
Roesner, and Asia Biega. “Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case
Study of GDPR’s Legitimate Interests.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7.'
ieee: 'L. Kyi, C. Santos, S. Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, F. Roesner, and A. Biega,
“Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR’s Legitimate
Interests,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham: Springer Nature
Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: 'Kyi, Lin, et al. “Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study
of GDPR’s Legitimate Interests.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7.'
short: 'L. Kyi, C. Santos, S. Ammanaghatta Shivakumar, F. Roesner, A. Biega, in:
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-04T11:12:52Z
date_updated: 2025-11-04T12:26:21Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-07574-1_7
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032075734'
- '9783032075741'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'Turning to Online Forums for Legal Information: A Case Study of GDPR’s Legitimate
Interests'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '124732'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62186'
author:
- first_name: Atousa
full_name: Jafari, Atousa
last_name: Jafari
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Platzner, Marco
last_name: Platzner
citation:
ama: 'Jafari A, Platzner M. Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput Echo State
Neural Networks on FPGA. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer
Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11'
apa: Jafari, A., & Platzner, M. (2025). Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput
Echo State Neural Networks on FPGA. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11
bibtex: '@inbook{Jafari_Platzner_2025, place={Cham}, title={Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput
Echo State Neural Networks on FPGA}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Jafari, Atousa and Platzner, Marco}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Jafari, Atousa, and Marco Platzner. “Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput
Echo State Neural Networks on FPGA.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11.'
ieee: 'A. Jafari and M. Platzner, “Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput Echo
State Neural Networks on FPGA,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham:
Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Jafari, Atousa, and Marco Platzner. “Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput
Echo State Neural Networks on FPGA.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11.
short: 'A. Jafari, M. Platzner, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer
Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2025-11-14T05:50:14Z
date_updated: 2025-11-14T09:35:23Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-87995-1_11
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031879944'
- '9783031879951'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Ultra-Low Latency and Extreme-Throughput Echo State Neural Networks on FPGA
type: book_chapter
user_id: '99966'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '62701'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Learning continuous vector representations for knowledge graphs has
significantly improved state-of-the-art performances in many challenging tasks.
Yet, deep-learning-based models are only post-hoc and locally explainable. In
contrast, learning Web Ontology Language (OWL) class expressions in Description Logics (DLs) is ante-hoc and globally
explainable. However, state-of-the-art learners have two well-known lim-itations: scaling to large knowledge graphs and handling missing infor-mation. Here, we present a decision-tree-based learner (tDL) to learn
Web Ontology Languages (OWLs) class expressions over large knowl-edge
graphs, while imputing missing triples. Given positive and negative example individuals,
tDL firstly constructs unique OWL expressions in .SHOIN from concise bounded descriptions of individuals. Each OWL
class expression is used as a feature in a binary classification problem to represent
input individuals. Thereafter, tDL fits a CART decision tree to learn Boolean
decision rules distinguishing positive examples from nega-tive examples. A final
OWL expression in.SHOIN is built by traversing the built CART decision tree from the root node to leaf nodes for each
positive example. By this, tDL can learn OWL class expressions without exploration,
i.e., the number of queries to a knowledge graph is bounded by the number of input
individuals. Our empirical results show that tDL outperforms the current state-of-the-art models across
datasets. Impor-tantly, our experiments over a large knowledge graph (DBpedia
with 1.1 billion triples) show that tDL can effectively learn accurate OWL class
expressions, while the state-of-the-art models fail to return any results.
Finally, expressions learned by tDL can be seamlessly translated into
natural language explanations using a pre-trained large language model and a DL
verbalizer.'
author:
- first_name: Caglar
full_name: Demir, Caglar
last_name: Demir
- first_name: Moshood
full_name: Yekini, Moshood
last_name: Yekini
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
last_name: Röder
- first_name: Yasir
full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Demir C, Yekini M, Röder M, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Tree-Based OWL Class
Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29'
apa: Demir, C., Yekini, M., Röder, M., Mahmood, Y., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025).
Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In Lecture Notes
in Computer Science. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles
and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD, Porto, Portugal.
Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
bibtex: '@inbook{Demir_Yekini_Röder_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham}, title={Tree-Based
OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Demir, Caglar and Yekini, Moshood and Röder, Michael and Mahmood, Yasir
and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Demir, Caglar, Moshood Yekini, Michael Röder, Yasir Mahmood, and Axel-Cyrille
Ngonga Ngomo. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.” In
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29.'
ieee: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Tree-Based
OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs,” in Lecture Notes in Computer
Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Demir, Caglar, et al. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.”
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29.
short: 'C. Demir, M. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-19
location: Porto, Portugal
name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
Discovery in Databases - ECML PKDD
start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2025-11-28T14:09:17Z
date_updated: 2025-11-28T14:57:39Z
department:
- _id: '34'
- _id: '574'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
keyword:
- Decision Tree
- OWL Class Expression Learning
- Description Logic
- Knowledge Graph
- Large Language Model
- Verbalizer
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
project:
- _id: '285'
name: SAIL - Nachhaltiger Lebenszyklus von intelligenten soziotechnischen Systemen
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032060655'
- '9783032060662'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs
type: book_chapter
user_id: '114533'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63507'
author:
- first_name: Gaurav
full_name: Pandit, Gaurav
last_name: Pandit
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
id: '67199'
last_name: Röder
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Pandit G, Röder M, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour
Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In: Lecture Notes in Computer
Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4'
apa: Pandit, G., Röder, M., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025). Evaluating Approximate
Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings. In Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4
bibtex: '@inbook{Pandit_Röder_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham}, title={Evaluating
Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Pandit, Gaurav and Röder, Michael and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025}
}'
chicago: 'Pandit, Gaurav, Michael Röder, and Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Evaluating
Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings.” In
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4.'
ieee: 'G. Pandit, M. Röder, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Evaluating Approximate Nearest
Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph Embeddings,” in Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025.'
mla: Pandit, Gaurav, et al. “Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems
on Knowledge Graph Embeddings.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4.
short: 'G. Pandit, M. Röder, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-01-06T09:53:58Z
date_updated: 2026-01-06T09:55:26Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_4
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031945748'
- '9783031945755'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Evaluating Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search Systems on Knowledge Graph
Embeddings
type: book_chapter
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63572'
author:
- first_name: Caglar
full_name: Demir, Caglar
id: '43817'
last_name: Demir
- first_name: Moshood Olawale
full_name: Yekini, Moshood Olawale
id: '114533'
last_name: Yekini
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
id: '67199'
last_name: Röder
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Yasir
full_name: Mahmood, Yasir
id: '99353'
last_name: Mahmood
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Demir C, Yekini MO, Röder M, Mahmood Y, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Tree-Based OWL Class
Expression Learner over Large Graphs. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29'
apa: Demir, C., Yekini, M. O., Röder, M., Mahmood, Y., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.
(2025). Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs. Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles
and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Porto. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Demir_Yekini_Röder_Mahmood_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham},
title={Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Demir, Caglar and Yekini, Moshood Olawale and Röder, Michael and Mahmood,
Yasir and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Demir, Caglar, Moshood Olawale Yekini, Michael Röder, Yasir Mahmood, and
Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large
Graphs.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29.'
ieee: 'C. Demir, M. O. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Tree-Based
OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs,” presented at the European Conference
on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases,
Porto, 2025, doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29.'
mla: Demir, Caglar, et al. “Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs.”
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29.
short: 'C. Demir, M.O. Yekini, M. Röder, Y. Mahmood, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-19
location: Porto
name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
Discovery in Databases
start_date: 2025-09-15
date_created: 2026-01-12T17:13:22Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T17:17:07Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-06066-2_29
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032060655'
- '9783032060662'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Tree-Based OWL Class Expression Learner over Large Graphs
type: conference
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63575'
author:
- first_name: Sourabh
full_name: Kapoor, Sourabh
last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Arnab
full_name: Sharma, Arnab
id: '67200'
last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
id: '67199'
last_name: Röder
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Caglar
full_name: Demir, Caglar
id: '43817'
last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Kapoor S, Sharma A, Röder M, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Robustness Evaluation
of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under Non-targeted Attacks. In: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15'
apa: Kapoor, S., Sharma, A., Röder, M., Demir, C., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C. (2025).
Robustness Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under Non-targeted Attacks.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Kapoor_Sharma_Röder_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham},
title={Robustness Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under Non-targeted
Attacks}, DOI={10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Kapoor, Sourabh and Sharma, Arnab and Röder, Michael and Demir, Caglar
and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Kapoor, Sourabh, Arnab Sharma, Michael Röder, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille
Ngonga Ngomo. “Robustness Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under
Non-Targeted Attacks.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15.'
ieee: 'S. Kapoor, A. Sharma, M. Röder, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Robustness
Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under Non-targeted Attacks,” 2025,
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15.'
mla: Kapoor, Sourabh, et al. “Robustness Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding
Models Under Non-Targeted Attacks.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15.
short: 'S. Kapoor, A. Sharma, M. Röder, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-01-12T17:24:11Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T17:24:49Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-94575-5_15
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783031945748'
- '9783031945755'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: Robustness Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under Non-targeted
Attacks
type: conference
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '63573'
author:
- first_name: Adel
full_name: Memariani, Adel
last_name: Memariani
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Röder, Michael
id: '67199'
last_name: Röder
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-8277
- first_name: Arnab
full_name: Sharma, Arnab
id: '67200'
last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Caglar
full_name: Demir, Caglar
id: '43817'
last_name: Demir
- first_name: Axel-Cyrille
full_name: Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille
id: '65716'
last_name: Ngonga Ngomo
citation:
ama: 'Memariani A, Röder M, Sharma A, Demir C, Ngonga Ngomo A-C. Link Prediction
Under Non-targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always Help? In: Lecture Notes in
Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6'
apa: 'Memariani, A., Röder, M., Sharma, A., Demir, C., & Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C.
(2025). Link Prediction Under Non-targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always Help?
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6'
bibtex: '@inproceedings{Memariani_Röder_Sharma_Demir_Ngonga Ngomo_2025, place={Cham},
title={Link Prediction Under Non-targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always Help?},
DOI={10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6},
booktitle={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, publisher={Springer Nature Switzerland},
author={Memariani, Adel and Röder, Michael and Sharma, Arnab and Demir, Caglar
and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}, year={2025} }'
chicago: 'Memariani, Adel, Michael Röder, Arnab Sharma, Caglar Demir, and Axel-Cyrille
Ngonga Ngomo. “Link Prediction Under Non-Targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always
Help?” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6.'
ieee: 'A. Memariani, M. Röder, A. Sharma, C. Demir, and A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, “Link
Prediction Under Non-targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always Help?,” 2025, doi:
10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6.'
mla: 'Memariani, Adel, et al. “Link Prediction Under Non-Targeted Attacks: Do Soft
Labels Always Help?” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature
Switzerland, 2025, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6.'
short: 'A. Memariani, M. Röder, A. Sharma, C. Demir, A.-C. Ngonga Ngomo, in: Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2025.'
date_created: 2026-01-12T17:18:35Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T17:24:46Z
department:
- _id: '574'
- _id: '923'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_6
language:
- iso: eng
place: Cham
publication: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783032095268'
- '9783032095275'
issn:
- 0302-9743
- 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
status: public
title: 'Link Prediction Under Non-targeted Attacks: Do Soft Labels Always Help?'
type: conference
user_id: '67199'
year: '2025'
...