---
_id: '50726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Resistance spot‐welded joints containing press‐hardened steels are
    seen to exhibit a fracture mode called total dome failure, where the weld nugget
    completely separates from one steel sheet along the weld nugget edge. The effect
    of weld nugget shape and material property gradients is studied based on damage
    mechanics modeling and experimental validation to shed light on the underlying
    influencing factors. For a three‐steel‐sheet spot‐welded joint combining DP600
    (1.5 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm)–CR1900T (1.0 mm), experiments under shear loading reveal
    that fracture occurs in the DP600 sheet along the weld nugget edge. In subsequent
    numerical simulation studies with damage mechanics models whose parameters are
    independently calibrated for every involved material configuration, three variations
    of the geometrical joint configuration are considered—an approximation of the
    real joint, one variation with a steeper weld nugget shape, and one variation
    with a less pronounced gradient between weld nugget material and heat‐affected
    zone material properties. The results of the finite‐element simulations show that
    a shallower weld nugget and a more pronounced material gradient lead to a faster
    increase of plastic strain at the edge of the weld nugget and promote the occurrence
    of total dome failure.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lilia
  full_name: Schuster, Lilia
  last_name: Schuster
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Olfert, Viktoria
  id: '5974'
  last_name: Olfert
- first_name: Oleksii
  full_name: Sherepenko, Oleksii
  last_name: Sherepenko
- first_name: Clemens
  full_name: Fehrenbach, Clemens
  last_name: Fehrenbach
- first_name: Shiyuan
  full_name: Song, Shiyuan
  last_name: Song
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hein, David
  id: '7728'
  last_name: Hein
- first_name: Gerson
  full_name: Meschut, Gerson
  id: '32056'
  last_name: Meschut
  orcid: 0000-0002-2763-1246
- first_name: Elliot
  full_name: Biro, Elliot
  last_name: Biro
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Münstermann, Sebastian
  last_name: Münstermann
citation:
  ama: Schuster L, Olfert V, Sherepenko O, et al. Influences of Weld Nugget Shape
    and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints.
    <i>steel research international</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">10.1002/srin.202300530</a>
  apa: Schuster, L., Olfert, V., Sherepenko, O., Fehrenbach, C., Song, S., Hein, D.,
    Meschut, G., Biro, E., &#38; Münstermann, S. (2024). Influences of Weld Nugget
    Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints.
    <i>Steel Research International</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schuster_Olfert_Sherepenko_Fehrenbach_Song_Hein_Meschut_Biro_Münstermann_2024,
    title={Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength
    of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">10.1002/srin.202300530</a>},
    journal={steel research international}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Schuster, Lilia
    and Olfert, Viktoria and Sherepenko, Oleksii and Fehrenbach, Clemens and Song,
    Shiyuan and Hein, David and Meschut, Gerson and Biro, Elliot and Münstermann,
    Sebastian}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: Schuster, Lilia, Viktoria Olfert, Oleksii Sherepenko, Clemens Fehrenbach,
    Shiyuan Song, David Hein, Gerson Meschut, Elliot Biro, and Sebastian Münstermann.
    “Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of
    Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints.” <i>Steel Research International</i>, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530</a>.
  ieee: 'L. Schuster <i>et al.</i>, “Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material
    Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints,” <i>steel research
    international</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">10.1002/srin.202300530</a>.'
  mla: Schuster, Lilia, et al. “Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient
    on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints.” <i>Steel Research International</i>,
    Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202300530">10.1002/srin.202300530</a>.
  short: L. Schuster, V. Olfert, O. Sherepenko, C. Fehrenbach, S. Song, D. Hein, G.
    Meschut, E. Biro, S. Münstermann, Steel Research International (2024).
date_created: 2024-01-22T09:17:07Z
date_updated: 2024-03-18T12:49:31Z
department:
- _id: '157'
doi: 10.1002/srin.202300530
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Metals and Alloys
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
  - 1869-344X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength
  of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints
type: journal_article
user_id: '5974'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '23794'
author:
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Westermann, Hendrik
  id: '60816'
  last_name: Westermann
  orcid: 0000-0002-5034-9708
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Reitz, Alexander
  id: '24803'
  last_name: Reitz
  orcid: 0000-0001-9047-467X
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
citation:
  ama: Westermann H, Reitz A, Mahnken R, Schaper M, Grydin O. Microstructure transformations
    in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing. <i>steel
    research international</i>. Published online 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>
  apa: Westermann, H., Reitz, A., Mahnken, R., Schaper, M., &#38; Grydin, O. (2022).
    Microstructure transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical
    processing. <i>Steel Research International</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Westermann_Reitz_Mahnken_Schaper_Grydin_2022, title={Microstructure
    transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>},
    journal={steel research international}, author={Westermann, Hendrik and Reitz,
    Alexander and Mahnken, Rolf and Schaper, Mirko and Grydin, Olexandr}, year={2022}
    }'
  chicago: Westermann, Hendrik, Alexander Reitz, Rolf Mahnken, Mirko Schaper, and
    Olexandr Grydin. “Microstructure Transformations in a Press Hardening Steel during
    Tailored Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>Steel Research International</i>, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.
  ieee: 'H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, M. Schaper, and O. Grydin, “Microstructure
    transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical processing,”
    <i>steel research international</i>, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.'
  mla: Westermann, Hendrik, et al. “Microstructure Transformations in a Press Hardening
    Steel during Tailored Thermo‐mechanical Processing.” <i>Steel Research International</i>,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346">10.1002/srin.202100346</a>.
  short: H. Westermann, A. Reitz, R. Mahnken, M. Schaper, O. Grydin, Steel Research
    International (2022).
date_created: 2021-09-06T12:00:55Z
date_updated: 2023-04-27T16:39:38Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '154'
- _id: '321'
- _id: '158'
doi: 10.1002/srin.202100346
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100346 [Titel anhand dieser DOI in Citavi-Projekt
    übernehmen] '
oa: '1'
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
  - 1869-344X
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Microstructure transformations in a press hardening steel during tailored thermo‐mechanical
  processing
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23904'
article_number: '1600397'
author:
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Arkadii
  full_name: Briukhanov, Arkadii
  last_name: Briukhanov
- first_name: Zoia
  full_name: Briukhanova, Zoia
  last_name: Briukhanova
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Grydin O, Andreiev A, Briukhanov A, Briukhanova Z, Schaper M. Evolution of
    Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon Steel at Cold
    Asymmetric Rolling. <i>steel research international</i>. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397">10.1002/srin.201600397</a>
  apa: Grydin, O., Andreiev, A., Briukhanov, A., Briukhanova, Z., &#38; Schaper, M.
    (2017). Evolution of Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon
    Steel at Cold Asymmetric Rolling. <i>Steel Research International</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Grydin_Andreiev_Briukhanov_Briukhanova_Schaper_2017, title={Evolution
    of Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon Steel at Cold
    Asymmetric Rolling}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397">10.1002/srin.201600397</a>},
    number={1600397}, journal={steel research international}, author={Grydin, Olexandr
    and Andreiev, Anatolii and Briukhanov, Arkadii and Briukhanova, Zoia and Schaper,
    Mirko}, year={2017} }'
  chicago: Grydin, Olexandr, Anatolii Andreiev, Arkadii Briukhanov, Zoia Briukhanova,
    and Mirko Schaper. “Evolution of Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase
    Low-Carbon Steel at Cold Asymmetric Rolling.” <i>Steel Research International</i>,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397</a>.
  ieee: O. Grydin, A. Andreiev, A. Briukhanov, Z. Briukhanova, and M. Schaper, “Evolution
    of Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon Steel at Cold
    Asymmetric Rolling,” <i>steel research international</i>, 2017.
  mla: Grydin, Olexandr, et al. “Evolution of Microstructure, Properties and Texture
    of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon Steel at Cold Asymmetric Rolling.” <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 1600397, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600397">10.1002/srin.201600397</a>.
  short: O. Grydin, A. Andreiev, A. Briukhanov, Z. Briukhanova, M. Schaper, Steel
    Research International (2017).
date_created: 2021-09-08T07:30:56Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:56:04Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/srin.201600397
language:
- iso: eng
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Evolution of Microstructure, Properties and Texture of a Two-Phase Low-Carbon
  Steel at Cold Asymmetric Rolling
type: journal_article
user_id: '50215'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '22854'
author:
- first_name: Illia
  full_name: Hordych, Illia
  last_name: Hordych
- first_name: Dmytro
  full_name: Rodman, Dmytro
  last_name: Rodman
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Nürnberger, Florian
  last_name: Nürnberger
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hoppe, Christian
  id: '27401'
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Hans Christian
  full_name: Schmidt, Hans Christian
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Grundmeier, Guido
  id: '194'
  last_name: Grundmeier
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Homberg, Werner
  last_name: Homberg
- first_name: Hans Jürgen
  full_name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
  last_name: Maier
citation:
  ama: Hordych I, Rodman D, Nürnberger F, et al. Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments
    on the Bond Strength of Cladded Galvanized Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process.
    <i>steel research international</i>. 2016:1619-1626. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021">10.1002/srin.201600021</a>
  apa: Hordych, I., Rodman, D., Nürnberger, F., Hoppe, C., Schmidt, H. C., Grundmeier,
    G., … Maier, H. J. (2016). Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond Strength
    of Cladded Galvanized Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process. <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 1619–1626. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hordych_Rodman_Nürnberger_Hoppe_Schmidt_Grundmeier_Homberg_Maier_2016,
    title={Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond Strength of Cladded Galvanized
    Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021">10.1002/srin.201600021</a>},
    journal={steel research international}, author={Hordych, Illia and Rodman, Dmytro
    and Nürnberger, Florian and Hoppe, Christian and Schmidt, Hans Christian and Grundmeier,
    Guido and Homberg, Werner and Maier, Hans Jürgen}, year={2016}, pages={1619–1626}
    }'
  chicago: Hordych, Illia, Dmytro Rodman, Florian Nürnberger, Christian Hoppe, Hans
    Christian Schmidt, Guido Grundmeier, Werner Homberg, and Hans Jürgen Maier. “Effect
    of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond Strength of Cladded Galvanized Steels
    in a Cold Roll Bonding Process.” <i>Steel Research International</i>, 2016, 1619–26.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021</a>.
  ieee: I. Hordych <i>et al.</i>, “Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond
    Strength of Cladded Galvanized Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process,” <i>steel
    research international</i>, pp. 1619–1626, 2016.
  mla: Hordych, Illia, et al. “Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond Strength
    of Cladded Galvanized Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process.” <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 2016, pp. 1619–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600021">10.1002/srin.201600021</a>.
  short: I. Hordych, D. Rodman, F. Nürnberger, C. Hoppe, H.C. Schmidt, G. Grundmeier,
    W. Homberg, H.J. Maier, Steel Research International (2016) 1619–1626.
date_created: 2021-07-27T14:21:02Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:55:42Z
doi: 10.1002/srin.201600021
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1619-1626
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Effect of Pre-Rolling Heat Treatments on the Bond Strength of Cladded Galvanized
  Steels in a Cold Roll Bonding Process
type: journal_article
user_id: '194'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '26269'
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Schneidt, Andreas
  last_name: Schneidt
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Mahnken, Rolf
  id: '335'
  last_name: Mahnken
citation:
  ama: Schneidt A, Mahnken R. Macromodelling of Transformation Induced Plasticity
    combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels. <i>steel research international</i>.
    Published online 2016:116-123. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">10.1002/srin.200806326</a>
  apa: Schneidt, A., &#38; Mahnken, R. (2016). Macromodelling of Transformation Induced
    Plasticity combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels. <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 116–123. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Schneidt_Mahnken_2016, title={Macromodelling of Transformation
    Induced Plasticity combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels}, DOI={<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">10.1002/srin.200806326</a>}, journal={steel
    research international}, author={Schneidt, Andreas and Mahnken, Rolf}, year={2016},
    pages={116–123} }'
  chicago: Schneidt, Andreas, and Rolf Mahnken. “Macromodelling of Transformation
    Induced Plasticity Combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels.” <i>Steel
    Research International</i>, 2016, 116–23. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Schneidt and R. Mahnken, “Macromodelling of Transformation Induced Plasticity
    combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels,” <i>steel research international</i>,
    pp. 116–123, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">10.1002/srin.200806326</a>.'
  mla: Schneidt, Andreas, and Rolf Mahnken. “Macromodelling of Transformation Induced
    Plasticity Combined with Viscoplasticity for Low-Alloy Steels.” <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 2016, pp. 116–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200806326">10.1002/srin.200806326</a>.
  short: A. Schneidt, R. Mahnken, Steel Research International (2016) 116–123.
date_created: 2021-10-15T11:25:50Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T14:21:16Z
department:
- _id: '9'
- _id: '154'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/srin.200806326
language:
- iso: eng
page: 116-123
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Macromodelling of Transformation Induced Plasticity combined with Viscoplasticity
  for Low-Alloy Steels
type: journal_article
user_id: '335'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '23905'
author:
- first_name: Anatolii
  full_name: Andreiev, Anatolii
  id: '50215'
  last_name: Andreiev
- first_name: Olexandr
  full_name: Grydin, Olexandr
  id: '43822'
  last_name: Grydin
- first_name: Mirko
  full_name: Schaper, Mirko
  id: '43720'
  last_name: Schaper
citation:
  ama: Andreiev A, Grydin O, Schaper M. Evolution of Microstructure and Properties
    of Steel 22MnB5 due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching. <i>steel
    research international</i>. Published online 2016:1733-1741. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">10.1002/srin.201600086</a>
  apa: Andreiev, A., Grydin, O., &#38; Schaper, M. (2016). Evolution of Microstructure
    and Properties of Steel 22MnB5 due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching.
    <i>Steel Research International</i>, 1733–1741. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Andreiev_Grydin_Schaper_2016, title={Evolution of Microstructure
    and Properties of Steel 22MnB5 due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">10.1002/srin.201600086</a>},
    journal={steel research international}, author={Andreiev, Anatolii and Grydin,
    Olexandr and Schaper, Mirko}, year={2016}, pages={1733–1741} }'
  chicago: Andreiev, Anatolii, Olexandr Grydin, and Mirko Schaper. “Evolution of Microstructure
    and Properties of Steel 22MnB5 Due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching.”
    <i>Steel Research International</i>, 2016, 1733–41. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Andreiev, O. Grydin, and M. Schaper, “Evolution of Microstructure and
    Properties of Steel 22MnB5 due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching,”
    <i>steel research international</i>, pp. 1733–1741, 2016, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">10.1002/srin.201600086</a>.'
  mla: Andreiev, Anatolii, et al. “Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Steel
    22MnB5 Due to Short Austenitization with Subsequent Quenching.” <i>Steel Research
    International</i>, 2016, pp. 1733–41, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201600086">10.1002/srin.201600086</a>.
  short: A. Andreiev, O. Grydin, M. Schaper, Steel Research International (2016) 1733–1741.
date_created: 2021-09-08T07:31:05Z
date_updated: 2023-06-01T14:25:10Z
department:
- _id: '158'
- _id: '321'
doi: 10.1002/srin.201600086
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1733-1741
publication: steel research international
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1611-3683
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Evolution of Microstructure and Properties of Steel 22MnB5 due to Short Austenitization
  with Subsequent Quenching
type: journal_article
user_id: '43720'
year: '2016'
...
