---
_id: '66555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Scalable plasmonic technologies face a critical trade‐off: few‐body architectures
    offer high enhancement but are sensitive to fabrication flaws, while scalable
    methods like solid‐state dewetting yield large, low‐enhancement gaps. We introduce
    a paradigm shift using a many‐body plasmonic architecture inspired by statistical
    mechanics. By moving toward the continuum limit, local geometric variations are
    statistically averaged out, effectively decoupling optical performance from microscopic
    disorder. We implement this concept via a lithography‐ and etching‐free, multi‐step
    dewetting strategy, creating wafer‐scale nanoclusters. This process strategically
    forms a robust many‐body system by introducing numerous small satellite nanoparticles
    between larger particles. Crucially, this design achieves a high collective enhancement
    that surpasses even optimized few‐body systems, despite having larger individual
    gaps. Under optimized conditions, these substrates exhibit a surface‐enhanced
    Raman scattering enhancement factor approaching 4 × 10^8 with unprecedented reproducibility
    (RSD of ∼10%). This scalable, low‐cost concept establishes a practical route toward
    reproducible wafer‐scale nanophotonic platforms for sensing, spectroscopy, and
    quantum technologies.'
article_number: e71610
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Minjun
  full_name: Kim, Minjun
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Hyeon‐Seok
  full_name: Seo, Hyeon‐Seok
  last_name: Seo
- first_name: Seong‐Jae
  full_name: Eom, Seong‐Jae
  last_name: Eom
- first_name: Jeong‐Su
  full_name: Lee, Jeong‐Su
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Donghan
  full_name: Lee, Donghan
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Min Yong
  full_name: Jeon, Min Yong
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Kim M, Devaraj V, Seo H, et al. Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic
    Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  apa: Kim, M., Devaraj, V., Seo, H., Eom, S., Lee, J., Lee, D., Jeon, M. Y., Zentgraf,
    T., &#38; Lee, J. (2026). Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement. <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article e71610. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kim_Devaraj_Seo_Eom_Lee_Lee_Jeon_Zentgraf_Lee_2026, title={Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>},
    number={e71610}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Kim, Minjun and Devaraj, Vasanthan and Seo, Hyeon‐Seok and Eom, Seong‐Jae
    and Lee, Jeong‐Su and Lee, Donghan and Jeon, Min Yong and Zentgraf, Thomas and
    Lee, Jong‐Min}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Kim, Minjun, Vasanthan Devaraj, Hyeon‐Seok Seo, Seong‐Jae Eom, Jeong‐Su
    Lee, Donghan Lee, Min Yong Jeon, Thomas Zentgraf, and Jong‐Min Lee. “Engineering
    Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant
    Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  ieee: 'M. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement,” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71610, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.'
  mla: Kim, Minjun, et al. “Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters
    for Wafer‐Scale Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement.” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, e71610, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71610">10.1002/lpor.71610</a>.
  short: M. Kim, V. Devaraj, H. Seo, S. Eom, J. Lee, D. Lee, M.Y. Jeon, T. Zentgraf,
    J. Lee, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-07-22T05:49:50Z
date_updated: 2026-07-22T05:52:38Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71610
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71610
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Engineering Disordered Many‐Particle Plasmonic Nanoclusters for Wafer‐Scale
  Uniform and Giant Electromagnetic Field Enhancement
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '66632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three‐dimensional (3D) assemblies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) offer a rich
    platform for plasmonic coupling and near‐field engineering, yet their optical
    behavior is often complex due to structural disorder and fabrication‐induced variability.
    Here, we present a systematic optical investigation of large‐scale 3D AuNP assemblies
    fabricated via meniscus‐guided assembly, focusing on the reproducibility, spatial
    uniformity, and mode evolution of their plasmonic responses. Spatially‐resolved
    dark‐field scattering measurements reveal that high‐aspect‐ratio AuNP pillars
    exhibit uniform scattering spectra along their height and across different pillars,
    despite variations in geometry and structure. Electromagnetic simulations suggest
    that this robustness arises from a collective many‐particle plasmonic response
    that remains optically active despite structural perturbations. The corresponding
    near‐field and surface‐charge distributions remain spatially distributed under
    representative structural perturbations, consistent with volumetric averaging
    across the three‐dimensional assembly. Building on this robust platform, we introduce
    compositional modulation through a core–satellite architecture by incorporating
    smaller AuNPs. This yields a composition‐dependent spectral redistribution, including
    the emergence of an additional long‐wavelength spectral feature in the core–satellite
    assemblies. Wavelength‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering measurements
    reveal contrasting responses under 633 and 785 nm excitation, reflecting redistribution
    of local plasmonic coupling pathways. These results provide process‐enabled guidelines
    for using meniscus‐guided 3D‐nanoprinting to realize robust nanoparticle assemblies.
article_number: e71686
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vasanthan
  full_name: Devaraj, Vasanthan
  id: '103814'
  last_name: Devaraj
- first_name: Sunghyun
  full_name: Kwak, Sunghyun
  last_name: Kwak
- first_name: Hyeongjip
  full_name: Kim, Hyeongjip
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Sang‐Keun
  full_name: Sung, Sang‐Keun
  last_name: Sung
- first_name: Jong‐Min
  full_name: Lee, Jong‐Min
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Won‐Geun
  full_name: Kim, Won‐Geun
  last_name: Kim
citation:
  ama: Devaraj V, Kwak S, Kim H, et al. Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  apa: Devaraj, V., Kwak, S., Kim, H., Sung, S., Lee, J., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Kim,
    W. (2026). Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed
    Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article
    e71686. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Devaraj_Kwak_Kim_Sung_Lee_Zentgraf_Kim_2026, title={Spatially
    Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle
    Assemblies}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>},
    number={e71686}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Devaraj, Vasanthan and Kwak, Sunghyun and Kim, Hyeongjip and Sung, Sang‐Keun
    and Lee, Jong‐Min and Zentgraf, Thomas and Kim, Won‐Geun}, year={2026} }'
  chicago: Devaraj, Vasanthan, Sunghyun Kwak, Hyeongjip Kim, Sang‐Keun Sung, Jong‐Min
    Lee, Thomas Zentgraf, and Won‐Geun Kim. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant
    Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i>, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  ieee: 'V. Devaraj <i>et al.</i>, “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies,” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, Art. no. e71686, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.'
  mla: Devaraj, Vasanthan, et al. “Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic
    Responses in 3D Printed Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, e71686, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71686">10.1002/lpor.71686</a>.
  short: V. Devaraj, S. Kwak, H. Kim, S. Sung, J. Lee, T. Zentgraf, W. Kim, Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews (2026).
date_created: 2026-08-03T06:43:03Z
date_updated: 2026-08-03T06:45:01Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
- _id: '623'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.71686
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lpor.71686
oa: '1'
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spatially Uniform and Defect‐Tolerant Plasmonic Responses in 3D Printed Gold
  Nanoparticle Assemblies
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '62867'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>Effective
    manipulation of photonic spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in microcavities is of fundamental
    importance within topological photonics and applications. Anisotropic organic
    single‐crystalline materials can induce abundant SOC phenomenon due to their flexible
    tunability of molecular geometries, however, the intrinsic relationship between
    molecular geometries/orientations in 3D space and photonic SOC is lacking. In
    this study, we design two kinds of 2D organic polymorphs for the construction
    of organic microcavities to investigate the structure‐performance relationships.
    In two polymorphic microcavities, two distinctive photonic SOC phenomena are observed
    regardless of the in‐plane anisotropy of organic polymorphs. Theoretical analysis
    indicates that the photonic SOC strength is strongly influenced by the synergies
    between the crystal anisotropy and the tilted collective molecular transition
    dipole moment. Our results uncover the correlation mechanism between the structure
    of molecules and photonic SOC and open an avenue to engineer complex photonic
    SOC by use of organic microstructures towards the development of diverse integrated
    photonic devices.</jats:p>"
article_number: e01874
author:
- first_name: Ying
  full_name: Ji, Ying
  last_name: Ji
- first_name: Xuekai
  full_name: Ma, Xuekai
  id: '59416'
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Han
  full_name: Huang, Han
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Yibo
  full_name: Deng, Yibo
  last_name: Deng
- first_name: Pingyang
  full_name: Wang, Pingyang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Teng
  full_name: Long, Teng
  last_name: Long
- first_name: Yuan
  full_name: Li, Yuan
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ruiyang
  full_name: Zhao, Ruiyang
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Yunfei
  full_name: Li, Yunfei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Cunbin
  full_name: An, Cunbin
  last_name: An
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  id: '27271'
  last_name: Schumacher
  orcid: 0000-0003-4042-4951
- first_name: Chunling
  full_name: Gu, Chunling
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Liao, Bo
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Hongbing
  full_name: Fu, Hongbing
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Qing
  full_name: Liao, Qing
  last_name: Liao
citation:
  ama: Ji Y, Ma X, Huang H, et al. Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit
    Coupling in Organic Microcavities Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals. <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>
  apa: Ji, Y., Ma, X., Huang, H., Deng, Y., Wang, P., Long, T., Li, Y., Zhao, R.,
    Li, Y., An, C., Schumacher, S., Gu, C., Liao, B., Fu, H., &#38; Liao, Q. (2025).
    Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit Coupling in Organic Microcavities
    Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    Article e01874. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ji_Ma_Huang_Deng_Wang_Long_Li_Zhao_Li_An_et al._2025, title={Molecular
    Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit Coupling in Organic Microcavities Filled
    with 2D Polymorphic Crystals}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>},
    number={e01874}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Ji, Ying and Ma, Xuekai and Huang, Han and Deng, Yibo and Wang, Pingyang
    and Long, Teng and Li, Yuan and Zhao, Ruiyang and Li, Yunfei and An, Cunbin and
    et al.}, year={2025} }'
  chicago: Ji, Ying, Xuekai Ma, Han Huang, Yibo Deng, Pingyang Wang, Teng Long, Yuan
    Li, et al. “Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit Coupling in Organic
    Microcavities Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>.
  ieee: 'Y. Ji <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit
    Coupling in Organic Microcavities Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals,” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Art. no. e01874, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>.'
  mla: Ji, Ying, et al. “Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit Coupling
    in Organic Microcavities Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i>, e01874, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501874">10.1002/lpor.202501874</a>.
  short: Y. Ji, X. Ma, H. Huang, Y. Deng, P. Wang, T. Long, Y. Li, R. Zhao, Y. Li,
    C. An, S. Schumacher, C. Gu, B. Liao, H. Fu, Q. Liao, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-04T12:33:48Z
date_updated: 2025-12-04T12:34:45Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '297'
- _id: '705'
- _id: '35'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.202501874
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Molecular Orientation‐Dependent Photonic Spin–Orbit Coupling in Organic Microcavities
  Filled with 2D Polymorphic Crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '41035'
article_number: '2200408'
author:
- first_name: Polina R.
  full_name: Sharapova, Polina R.
  id: '60286'
  last_name: Sharapova
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Kruk, Sergey S.
  last_name: Kruk
- first_name: Alexander S.
  full_name: Solntsev, Alexander S.
  last_name: Solntsev
citation:
  ama: 'Sharapova PR, Kruk SS, Solntsev AS. Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators and
    Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons. <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>'
  apa: 'Sharapova, P. R., Kruk, S. S., &#38; Solntsev, A. S. (2023). Nonlinear Dielectric
    Nanoresonators and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons.
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Article 2200408. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Sharapova_Kruk_Solntsev_2023, title={Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators
    and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>},
    number={2200408}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Sharapova, Polina R. and Kruk, Sergey S. and Solntsev, Alexander S.},
    year={2023} }'
  chicago: 'Sharapova, Polina R., Sergey S. Kruk, and Alexander S. Solntsev. “Nonlinear
    Dielectric Nanoresonators and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled
    Photons.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. R. Sharapova, S. S. Kruk, and A. S. Solntsev, “Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators
    and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons,” <i>Laser
    &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, Art. no. 2200408, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>.'
  mla: 'Sharapova, Polina R., et al. “Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators and Metasurfaces:
    Toward Efficient Generation of Entangled Photons.” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics
    Reviews</i>, 2200408, Wiley, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200408">10.1002/lpor.202200408</a>.'
  short: P.R. Sharapova, S.S. Kruk, A.S. Solntsev, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews
    (2023).
date_created: 2023-01-30T18:24:45Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:26:28Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '170'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '569'
- _id: '429'
- _id: '35'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.202200408
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'Nonlinear Dielectric Nanoresonators and Metasurfaces: Toward Efficient Generation
  of Entangled Photons'
type: journal_article
user_id: '16199'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '30966'
article_number: '2100252'
author:
- first_name: Jiahuan
  full_name: Ren, Jiahuan
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Qing
  full_name: Liao, Qing
  last_name: Liao
- first_name: Xuekai
  full_name: Ma, Xuekai
  id: '59416'
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Schumacher, Stefan
  last_name: Schumacher
- first_name: Jiannian
  full_name: Yao, Jiannian
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Hongbing
  full_name: Fu, Hongbing
  last_name: Fu
citation:
  ama: Ren J, Liao Q, Ma X, Schumacher S, Yao J, Fu H. Realization of Exciton‐Mediated
    Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Organic Microcrystalline Resonators. <i>Laser
    &#38; Photonics Reviews</i>. 2022;16(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>
  apa: Ren, J., Liao, Q., Ma, X., Schumacher, S., Yao, J., &#38; Fu, H. (2022). Realization
    of Exciton‐Mediated Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Organic Microcrystalline
    Resonators. <i>Laser &#38; Photonics Reviews</i>, <i>16</i>(1), Article 2100252.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Ren_Liao_Ma_Schumacher_Yao_Fu_2022, title={Realization of Exciton‐Mediated
    Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Organic Microcrystalline Resonators}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>},
    number={12100252}, journal={Laser &#38; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley},
    author={Ren, Jiahuan and Liao, Qing and Ma, Xuekai and Schumacher, Stefan and
    Yao, Jiannian and Fu, Hongbing}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Ren, Jiahuan, Qing Liao, Xuekai Ma, Stefan Schumacher, Jiannian Yao, and
    Hongbing Fu. “Realization of Exciton‐Mediated Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in
    Organic Microcrystalline Resonators.” <i>Laser &#38; Photonics Reviews</i> 16,
    no. 1 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Ren, Q. Liao, X. Ma, S. Schumacher, J. Yao, and H. Fu, “Realization of
    Exciton‐Mediated Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Organic Microcrystalline Resonators,”
    <i>Laser &#38; Photonics Reviews</i>, vol. 16, no. 1, Art. no. 2100252, 2022,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>.'
  mla: Ren, Jiahuan, et al. “Realization of Exciton‐Mediated Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction
    in Organic Microcrystalline Resonators.” <i>Laser &#38; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 1, 2100252, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100252">10.1002/lpor.202100252</a>.
  short: J. Ren, Q. Liao, X. Ma, S. Schumacher, J. Yao, H. Fu, Laser &#38; Photonics
    Reviews 16 (2022).
date_created: 2022-04-27T19:51:49Z
date_updated: 2022-06-20T12:47:25Z
doi: 10.1002/lpor.202100252
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Laser & Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Realization of Exciton‐Mediated Optical Spin‐Orbit Interaction in Organic Microcrystalline
  Resonators
type: journal_article
user_id: '59416'
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '59668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Spin‐controlled lasers are highly
    interesting photonic devices and have been shown to provide ultrafast polarization
    dynamics in excess of 200 GHz. In contrast to conventional semiconductor lasers
    their temporal properties are not limited by the intensity dynamics, but are governed
    primarily by the interaction of the spin dynamics with the birefringent mode splitting
    that determines the polarization oscillation frequency. Another class of modern
    semiconductor lasers are high‐<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> emitters, which benefit
    from enhanced light–matter interaction due to strong mode confinement in low‐mode‐volume
    microcavities. In such structures, the emission properties can be tailored by
    the resonator geometry to realize for instance bimodal emission behavior in slightly
    elliptical micropillar cavities. This attractive feature is utilized to demonstrate
    and explore spin‐lasing effects in bimodal high‐<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> quantum
    dot micropillar lasers. The studied microlasers with a <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>‐factor
    of 4% show spin‐laser effects with experimental polarization oscillation frequencies
    up to 15 GHz and predicted frequencies up to about 100 GHz, which are controlled
    by the ellipticity of the resonator. These results reveal appealing prospects
    for very compact, ultrafast, and energy‐efficient spin‐lasers and can pave the
    way for future purely electrically injected spin‐lasers enabled by short injection
    path lengths.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Heermeier, Niels
  last_name: Heermeier
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Heuser, Tobias
  last_name: Heuser
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Große, Jan
  last_name: Große
- first_name: Natalie
  full_name: Jung, Natalie
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Arsenty
  full_name: Kaganskiy, Arsenty
  last_name: Kaganskiy
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Lindemann, Markus
  last_name: Lindemann
- first_name: Nils Christopher
  full_name: Gerhardt, Nils Christopher
  id: '115298'
  last_name: Gerhardt
  orcid: 0009-0002-5538-231X
- first_name: Martin R.
  full_name: Hofmann, Martin R.
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
  last_name: Reitzenstein
citation:
  ama: Heermeier N, Heuser T, Große J, et al. Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar
    Cavities. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. 2022;16(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>
  apa: Heermeier, N., Heuser, T., Große, J., Jung, N., Kaganskiy, A., Lindemann, M.,
    Gerhardt, N. C., Hofmann, M. R., &#38; Reitzenstein, S. (2022). Spin‐Lasing in
    Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    <i>16</i>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heermeier_Heuser_Große_Jung_Kaganskiy_Lindemann_Gerhardt_Hofmann_Reitzenstein_2022,
    title={Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Heermeier,
    Niels and Heuser, Tobias and Große, Jan and Jung, Natalie and Kaganskiy, Arsenty
    and Lindemann, Markus and Gerhardt, Nils Christopher and Hofmann, Martin R. and
    Reitzenstein, Stephan}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Heermeier, Niels, Tobias Heuser, Jan Große, Natalie Jung, Arsenty Kaganskiy,
    Markus Lindemann, Nils Christopher Gerhardt, Martin R. Hofmann, and Stephan Reitzenstein.
    “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i> 16, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Heermeier <i>et al.</i>, “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar
    Cavities,” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, vol. 16, no. 4, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.'
  mla: Heermeier, Niels, et al. “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities.”
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, vol. 16, no. 4, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.
  short: N. Heermeier, T. Heuser, J. Große, N. Jung, A. Kaganskiy, M. Lindemann, N.C.
    Gerhardt, M.R. Hofmann, S. Reitzenstein, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews 16
    (2022).
date_created: 2025-04-24T09:09:18Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T14:23:16Z
department:
- _id: '977'
doi: 10.1002/lpor.202100585
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '59666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Spin‐controlled lasers are highly
    interesting photonic devices and have been shown to provide ultrafast polarization
    dynamics in excess of 200 GHz. In contrast to conventional semiconductor lasers
    their temporal properties are not limited by the intensity dynamics, but are governed
    primarily by the interaction of the spin dynamics with the birefringent mode splitting
    that determines the polarization oscillation frequency. Another class of modern
    semiconductor lasers are high‐<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> emitters, which benefit
    from enhanced light–matter interaction due to strong mode confinement in low‐mode‐volume
    microcavities. In such structures, the emission properties can be tailored by
    the resonator geometry to realize for instance bimodal emission behavior in slightly
    elliptical micropillar cavities. This attractive feature is utilized to demonstrate
    and explore spin‐lasing effects in bimodal high‐<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> quantum
    dot micropillar lasers. The studied microlasers with a <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>‐factor
    of 4% show spin‐laser effects with experimental polarization oscillation frequencies
    up to 15 GHz and predicted frequencies up to about 100 GHz, which are controlled
    by the ellipticity of the resonator. These results reveal appealing prospects
    for very compact, ultrafast, and energy‐efficient spin‐lasers and can pave the
    way for future purely electrically injected spin‐lasers enabled by short injection
    path lengths.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Heermeier, Niels
  last_name: Heermeier
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Heuser, Tobias
  last_name: Heuser
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Große, Jan
  last_name: Große
- first_name: Natalie
  full_name: Jung, Natalie
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Arsenty
  full_name: Kaganskiy, Arsenty
  last_name: Kaganskiy
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Lindemann, Markus
  last_name: Lindemann
- first_name: Nils C.
  full_name: Gerhardt, Nils C.
  last_name: Gerhardt
- first_name: Martin R.
  full_name: Hofmann, Martin R.
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
  last_name: Reitzenstein
citation:
  ama: Heermeier N, Heuser T, Große J, et al. Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar
    Cavities. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>. 2022;16(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>
  apa: Heermeier, N., Heuser, T., Große, J., Jung, N., Kaganskiy, A., Lindemann, M.,
    Gerhardt, N. C., Hofmann, M. R., &#38; Reitzenstein, S. (2022). Spin‐Lasing in
    Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities. <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>,
    <i>16</i>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Heermeier_Heuser_Große_Jung_Kaganskiy_Lindemann_Gerhardt_Hofmann_Reitzenstein_2022,
    title={Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities}, volume={16},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>},
    number={4}, journal={Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Heermeier,
    Niels and Heuser, Tobias and Große, Jan and Jung, Natalie and Kaganskiy, Arsenty
    and Lindemann, Markus and Gerhardt, Nils C. and Hofmann, Martin R. and Reitzenstein,
    Stephan}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Heermeier, Niels, Tobias Heuser, Jan Große, Natalie Jung, Arsenty Kaganskiy,
    Markus Lindemann, Nils C. Gerhardt, Martin R. Hofmann, and Stephan Reitzenstein.
    “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities.” <i>Laser &#38;amp;
    Photonics Reviews</i> 16, no. 4 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.
  ieee: 'N. Heermeier <i>et al.</i>, “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar
    Cavities,” <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, vol. 16, no. 4, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.'
  mla: Heermeier, Niels, et al. “Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities.”
    <i>Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews</i>, vol. 16, no. 4, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202100585">10.1002/lpor.202100585</a>.
  short: N. Heermeier, T. Heuser, J. Große, N. Jung, A. Kaganskiy, M. Lindemann, N.C.
    Gerhardt, M.R. Hofmann, S. Reitzenstein, Laser &#38;amp; Photonics Reviews 16
    (2022).
date_created: 2025-04-24T06:22:06Z
date_updated: 2026-02-25T09:38:52Z
doi: 10.1002/lpor.202100585
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- bimodal micropillar cavities
- cavity quantum electrodynamics
- micro- lasers
- quantum dots
- spin-lasers
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Laser &amp; Photonics Reviews
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1863-8880
  - 1863-8899
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Spin‐Lasing in Bimodal Quantum Dot Micropillar Cavities
type: journal_article
user_id: '15911'
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
