---
_id: '6632'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Many processes in industrial and domestic applications require heating or
    cooling at certain steps of a process. Even if the process itself cannot be shifted
    towards periods of high PV output (which would be favorable), the heating and
    cooling necessities can be carried out via an inexpensive thermal storage instead
    of a costly electrical storage. Examples are: distillation units, washing machines,
    dishwashers, coolers, freezers. The resulting “shiftability” of power consumption
    can be a business model by offering that availability of load dispatching on the
    balancing power market. An example using PCM as cooling storage for refrigerators
    that has been investigated: A focus of this paper is the use of that load shifting
    ability to provide balancing power. Another emphasis is on the protection of individual
    consumer data: To keep the state of use of each individual consumer (actually:
    interactive consumer or “prosumer”) anonymous, but still performing the sales
    of balancing power, the orders for load-dispatching can be transmitted via transmitted
    via a regional, non-individual broadcasting message within the GSM network. Demonstrating
    DSMs capacities, abilities and limits concerning domestic applications is an important
    task to prepare large-scale implementation and to convince stakeholders. To reaching
    that goal, several realistic DSM scenarios for cooling applications and freezers
    have been developed with the prerequisite that DSM activities are supposed to
    be without comfort losses and without restrictions for consumers while the limits
    for lower and upper temperature for food are maintained.'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Krauter, Stefan
  id: '28836'
  last_name: Krauter
  orcid: 0000-0002-3594-260X
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Prior, Dirk
  last_name: Prior
citation:
  ama: Krauter S, Prior D. Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical
    storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for
    grid operation. <i>Energy Procedia</i>. 2017;135:210-226. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505</a>
  apa: Krauter, S., &#38; Prior, D. (2017). Minimizing storage costs by substituting
    centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling
    balancing power for grid operation. <i>Energy Procedia</i>, <i>135</i>, 210–226.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Krauter_Prior_2017, title={Minimizing storage costs by substituting
    centralized electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling
    balancing power for grid operation}, volume={135}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505</a>},
    journal={Energy Procedia}, author={Krauter, Stefan and Prior, Dirk}, year={2017},
    pages={210–226} }'
  chicago: 'Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting
    Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling
    Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” <i>Energy Procedia</i> 135 (2017): 210–26.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505</a>.'
  ieee: S. Krauter and D. Prior, “Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized
    electrical storage by thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing
    power for grid operation,” <i>Energy Procedia</i>, vol. 135, pp. 210–226, 2017.
  mla: Krauter, Stefan, and Dirk Prior. “Minimizing Storage Costs by Substituting
    Centralized Electrical Storage by Thermal Storage at the End User, Also Suppling
    Balancing Power for Grid Operation.” <i>Energy Procedia</i>, vol. 135, 2017, pp.
    210–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505</a>.
  short: S. Krauter, D. Prior, Energy Procedia 135 (2017) 210–226.
date_created: 2019-01-14T07:00:57Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:03:13Z
department:
- _id: '53'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.505
intvolume: '       135'
keyword:
- DSM
- load management
- load shifting
- PCM
- thermal storage
- balancing power
language:
- iso: eng
page: 210 - 226
publication: Energy Procedia
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1876-6102
status: public
title: Minimizing storage costs by substituting centralized electrical storage by
  thermal storage at the end user, also suppling balancing power for grid operation
type: journal_article
user_id: '16148'
volume: 135
year: '2017'
...