---
_id: '38448'
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Hoffmann, Sebastian
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Woerdehoff, Christian
  last_name: Woerdehoff
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Al-Bermani, Ali
  last_name: Al-Bermani
- first_name: Mohamed
  full_name: El-Darawy, Mohamed
  last_name: El-Darawy
- first_name: Kidsanapong
  full_name: Puntsri, Kidsanapong
  last_name: Puntsri
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Rueckert, Ulrich
  last_name: Rueckert
- first_name: Reinhold
  full_name: Noé, Reinhold
  id: '381'
  last_name: Noé
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7616
citation:
  ama: Hoffmann S, Woerdehoff C, Al-Bermani A, et al. Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation
    for Digital Coherent Transmission With Star Constellation QAM. <i>IEEE PHOTONICS
    JOURNAL</i>. 2010;2(2):174-180. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>
  apa: Hoffmann, S., Woerdehoff, C., Al-Bermani, A., El-Darawy, M., Puntsri, K., Rueckert,
    U., &#38; Noé, R. (2010). Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation for Digital Coherent
    Transmission With Star Constellation QAM. <i>IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL</i>, <i>2</i>(2),
    174–180. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hoffmann_Woerdehoff_Al-Bermani_El-Darawy_Puntsri_Rueckert_Noé_2010,
    title={Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation for Digital Coherent Transmission With
    Star Constellation QAM}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>},
    number={2}, journal={IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL}, author={Hoffmann, Sebastian and
    Woerdehoff, Christian and Al-Bermani, Ali and El-Darawy, Mohamed and Puntsri,
    Kidsanapong and Rueckert, Ulrich and Noé, Reinhold}, year={2010}, pages={174–180}
    }'
  chicago: 'Hoffmann, Sebastian, Christian Woerdehoff, Ali Al-Bermani, Mohamed El-Darawy,
    Kidsanapong Puntsri, Ulrich Rueckert, and Reinhold Noé. “Hardware-Efficient Phase
    Estimation for Digital Coherent Transmission With Star Constellation QAM.” <i>IEEE
    PHOTONICS JOURNAL</i> 2, no. 2 (2010): 174–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Hoffmann <i>et al.</i>, “Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation for Digital
    Coherent Transmission With Star Constellation QAM,” <i>IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 174–180, 2010, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>.'
  mla: Hoffmann, Sebastian, et al. “Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation for Digital
    Coherent Transmission With Star Constellation QAM.” <i>IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 2, 2010, pp. 174–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784">10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784</a>.
  short: S. Hoffmann, C. Woerdehoff, A. Al-Bermani, M. El-Darawy, K. Puntsri, U. Rueckert,
    R. Noé, IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL 2 (2010) 174–180.
date_created: 2023-01-23T18:22:02Z
date_updated: 2023-01-25T13:56:56Z
department:
- _id: '56'
doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2044784
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 174-180
publication: IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-0655
status: public
title: Hardware-Efficient Phase Estimation for Digital Coherent Transmission With
  Star Constellation QAM
type: journal_article
user_id: '14931'
volume: 2
year: '2010'
...