[{"date_created":"2018-12-10T07:05:04Z","title":"Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.","issue":"6","year":"2017","keyword":["Salience","Visual attention","Bayesian inference","Theory of visual attention","Computational modeling","Inference","Object Recognition","Theories","Visual Perception","Visual Attention","Luminance","Perceptual Orientation","Statistical Probability","Stimulus Salience","Computational Modeling"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","abstract":[{"text":"For almost three decades, the theory of visual attention (TVA) has been successful in mathematically describing and explaining a wide variety of phenomena in visual selection and recognition with high quantitative precision. Interestingly, the influence of feature contrast on attention has been included in TVA only recently, although it has been extensively studied outside the TVA framework. The present approach further develops this extension of TVA’s scope by measuring and modeling salience. An empirical measure of salience is achieved by linking different (orientation and luminance) contrasts to a TVA parameter. In the modeling part, the function relating feature contrasts to salience is described mathematically and tested against alternatives by Bayesian model comparison. This model comparison reveals that the power function is an appropriate model of salience growth in the dimensions of orientation and luminance contrast. Furthermore, if contrasts from the two dimensions are comb","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-06T14:08:05Z","volume":79,"author":[{"full_name":"Krüger, Alexander","last_name":"Krüger","first_name":"Alexander"},{"first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Tünnermann, Jan","last_name":"Tünnermann"},{"id":"451","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","first_name":"Ingrid"}],"doi":"10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        79","page":"1593 - 1614","citation":{"apa":"Krüger, A., Tünnermann, J., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2017). Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>79</i>(6), 1593–1614. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>","short":"A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 79 (2017) 1593–1614.","bibtex":"@article{Krüger_Tünnermann_Scharlau_2017, title={Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.}, volume={79}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>}, number={6}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Krüger, Alexander and Tünnermann, Jan and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2017}, pages={1593–1614} }","mla":"Krüger, Alexander, et al. “Measuring and Modeling Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 79, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1593–614, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.","chicago":"Krüger, Alexander, Jan Tünnermann, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Measuring and Modeling Salience with the Theory of Visual Attention.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 79, no. 6 (2017): 1593–1614. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.","ieee":"A. Krüger, J. Tünnermann, and I. Scharlau, “Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1593–1614, 2017, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>.","ama":"Krüger A, Tünnermann J, Scharlau I. Measuring and modeling salience with the theory of visual attention. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2017;79(6):1593-1614. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6\">10.3758/s13414-017-1325-6</a>"},"_id":"6075","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","status":"public"},{"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In three experiments, we tested whether sequentially coding two visual stimuli can create a spatial misperception of a visual moving stimulus. In Experiment 1, we showed that a spatial misperception, the flash-lag effect, is accompanied by a similar temporal misperception of first perceiving the flash and only then a change of the moving stimulus, when in fact the two events were exactly simultaneous. In Experiment 2, we demonstrated that when the spatial misperception of a flash-lag effect is absent, the temporal misperception is also absent. In Experiment 3, we extended these findings and showed that if the stimulus conditions require coding first a flash and subsequently a nearby moving stimulus, a spatial flash-lag effect is found, with the position of the moving stimulus being misperceived as shifted in the direction of its motion, whereas this spatial misperception is reversed so that the moving stimulus is misperceived as shifted in a direction opposite to its motion when the c"}],"type":"journal_article","publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","funded_apc":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["spatial mislocalization","sequential coding","stimulus parameters","Attention","Discrimination (Psychology)","Humans","Judgment","Motion Perception","Optical Illusions","Orientation","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Space Perception","Cognitive Processes","Motion Perception","Perceptual Localization","Spatial Perception","Stimulus Parameters","Consequence"],"user_id":"42165","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"_id":"6085","citation":{"ama":"Priess H-W, Scharlau I, Becker SI, Ansorge U. Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2012;74(2):365-378.","ieee":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S. I. Becker, and U. Ansorge, “Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 365–378, 2012.","chicago":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, Ingrid Scharlau, Stefanie I. Becker, and Ulrich Ansorge. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 74, no. 2 (2012): 365–78.","mla":"Priess, Heinz-Werner, et al. “Spatial Mislocalization as a Consequence of Sequential Coding of Stimuli.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 74, no. 2, 2012, pp. 365–78.","short":"H.-W. Priess, I. Scharlau, S.I. Becker, U. Ansorge, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 74 (2012) 365–378.","bibtex":"@article{Priess_Scharlau_Becker_Ansorge_2012, title={Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.}, volume={74}, number={2}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Priess, Heinz-Werner and Scharlau, Ingrid and Becker, Stefanie I. and Ansorge, Ulrich}, year={2012}, pages={365–378} }","apa":"Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., &#38; Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>74</i>(2), 365–378."},"intvolume":"        74","page":"365 - 378","year":"2012","issue":"2","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"title":"Spatial mislocalization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:07:08Z","author":[{"first_name":"Heinz-Werner","full_name":"Priess, Heinz-Werner","last_name":"Priess"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"},{"first_name":"Stefanie I.","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, Stefanie I."},{"last_name":"Ansorge","full_name":"Ansorge, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"}],"volume":74,"date_updated":"2022-06-06T16:38:04Z"},{"page":"53 - 67","intvolume":"        73","citation":{"ama":"Olivers CNL, Hilkenmeier F, Scharlau I. Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>. 2011;73(1):53-67.","chicago":"Olivers, Christian N. L., Frederic Hilkenmeier, and Ingrid Scharlau. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i> 73, no. 1 (2011): 53–67.","ieee":"C. N. L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, and I. Scharlau, “Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.,” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 53–67, 2011.","apa":"Olivers, C. N. L., Hilkenmeier, F., &#38; Scharlau, I. (2011). Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink. <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, <i>73</i>(1), 53–67.","mla":"Olivers, Christian N. L., et al. “Prior Entry Explains Order Reversals in the Attentional Blink.” <i>Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics</i>, vol. 73, no. 1, 2011, pp. 53–67.","bibtex":"@article{Olivers_Hilkenmeier_Scharlau_2011, title={Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.}, volume={73}, number={1}, journal={Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics}, author={Olivers, Christian N. L. and Hilkenmeier, Frederic and Scharlau, Ingrid}, year={2011}, pages={53–67} }","short":"C.N.L. Olivers, F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau, Attention, Perception, &#38; Psychophysics 73 (2011) 53–67."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-3921"]},"publication_status":"published","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://kw.uni-paderborn.de/fileadmin/fakultaet/Institute/psychologie/Kognitive_Psychologie/Publikationen/Olivers_etal__2011__AP_PProofs.pdf"}],"volume":73,"author":[{"first_name":"Christian N. L.","last_name":"Olivers","full_name":"Olivers, Christian N. L."},{"full_name":"Hilkenmeier, Frederic","last_name":"Hilkenmeier","first_name":"Frederic"},{"first_name":"Ingrid","orcid":"0000-0003-2364-9489","last_name":"Scharlau","full_name":"Scharlau, Ingrid","id":"451"}],"date_updated":"2022-06-07T00:16:50Z","oa":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","funded_apc":"1","department":[{"_id":"424"}],"user_id":"42165","_id":"6082","year":"2011","issue":"1","title":"Prior entry explains order reversals in the attentional blink.","date_created":"2018-12-10T07:06:31Z","abstract":[{"text":"When two targets are presented in rapid succession, the first target (T1) is usually identified, but the second target (T2) is often missed. A remarkable exception to this 'attentional blink' occurs when T2 immediately follows the first T1, at lag 1. It is then often spared but reported in the wrong order—that is, before T1. These order reversals have led to the hypothesis that 'lag 1 sparing' occurs because the two targets merge into a single episodic representation. Here, we report evidence consistent with an alternative theory: T2 receives more attention than T1, leading to prior entry into working memory. Two experiments showed that the more T2 performance exceeded that for T1, the more order reversals were made. Furthermore, precuing T1 led to a shift in performance benefits from T2 to T1 and to an equivalent reduction in order reversals. We conclude that it is not necessary to assume episodic integration to explain lag 1 sparing or the accompanying order reversals. (PsycINFO Dat","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["attentional blink","order reversals","prior entry","working memory","visual attention","attentional performance","Adolescent","Adult","Attention","Attentional Blink","Color Perception","Cues","Discrimination (Psychology)","Female","Humans","Male","Memory","Short-Term","Pattern Recognition","Visual","Psychophysics","Reaction Time","Reversal Learning","Sensory Gating","Serial Learning","Young Adult","Eyeblink Reflex","Stimulus Change","Stimulus Parameters","Visual Attention","Attentional Blink","Short Term Memory"]}]