---
_id: '64223'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The complexity and interconnectivity of modern automotive systems
are rapidly increasing, particularly with the rise of distributed and cooperative
driving functions. These developments increase exposure to a range of disruptions,
from technical failures to cyberattacks, and demand a shift towards resilience-by-design.
This study addresses the early integration of resilience into the automotive design
process by proposing a structured method for identifying gaps and eliciting resilience
requirements. Building upon the concept of resilience scenarios, the approach
extends traditional hazard and threat analyses as defined in ISO 26262, ISO 21448
and ISO/SAE 21434. Using a structured, graph-based modeling method, these scenarios
enable the anticipation of functional degradation and its impact on driving scenarios.
The methodology helps developers to specify resilience requirements at an early
stage, enabling the integration of resilience properties throughout the system
lifecycle. Its practical applicability is demonstrated through an example in the
field of automotive cybersecurity. This study advances the field of resilience
engineering by providing a concrete approach for operationalizing resilience within
automotive systems engineering.
article_number: '51'
author:
- first_name: Isaac
full_name: Mpidi Bita, Isaac
last_name: Mpidi Bita
- first_name: Elif
full_name: Ugur, Elif
last_name: Ugur
- first_name: Aschot
full_name: Hovemann, Aschot
last_name: Hovemann
- first_name: Roman
full_name: Dumitrescu, Roman
id: '16190'
last_name: Dumitrescu
citation:
ama: 'Mpidi Bita I, Ugur E, Hovemann A, Dumitrescu R. Resilience-by-Design: Extracting
Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase.
Future Internet. 2026;18(1). doi:10.3390/fi18010051'
apa: 'Mpidi Bita, I., Ugur, E., Hovemann, A., & Dumitrescu, R. (2026). Resilience-by-Design:
Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
Concept Phase. Future Internet, 18(1), Article 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051'
bibtex: '@article{Mpidi Bita_Ugur_Hovemann_Dumitrescu_2026, title={Resilience-by-Design:
Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
Concept Phase}, volume={18}, DOI={10.3390/fi18010051},
number={151}, journal={Future Internet}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Mpidi Bita,
Isaac and Ugur, Elif and Hovemann, Aschot and Dumitrescu, Roman}, year={2026}
}'
chicago: 'Mpidi Bita, Isaac, Elif Ugur, Aschot Hovemann, and Roman Dumitrescu. “Resilience-by-Design:
Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
Concept Phase.” Future Internet 18, no. 1 (2026). https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010051.'
ieee: 'I. Mpidi Bita, E. Ugur, A. Hovemann, and R. Dumitrescu, “Resilience-by-Design:
Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive
Concept Phase,” Future Internet, vol. 18, no. 1, Art. no. 51, 2026, doi:
10.3390/fi18010051.'
mla: 'Mpidi Bita, Isaac, et al. “Resilience-by-Design: Extracting Resilience Requirements
Using the Resilience Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase.” Future Internet,
vol. 18, no. 1, 51, MDPI AG, 2026, doi:10.3390/fi18010051.'
short: I. Mpidi Bita, E. Ugur, A. Hovemann, R. Dumitrescu, Future Internet 18 (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-19T08:59:53Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T09:00:32Z
department:
- _id: '563'
doi: 10.3390/fi18010051
intvolume: ' 18'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Future Internet
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1999-5903
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: 'Resilience-by-Design: Extracting Resilience Requirements Using the Resilience
Graph in the Automotive Concept Phase'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15782'
volume: 18
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '56377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Currently, there is much talk of Web 2.0 and Social Software. A common
understanding of these notions is not yet in existence. The question of what makes
Social Software social has thus far also remained unacknowledged. In this paper
we provide a theoretical understanding of these notions by outlining a model of
the Web as a techno-social system that enhances human cognition towards communication
and co-operation. According to this understanding, we identify three qualities
of the Web, namely Web 1.0 as a Web of cognition, Web 2.0 as a Web of human communication,
and Web 3.0 as a Web of co-operation. We use the terms Web 1.0, Web 2.0, Web 3.0
not in a technical sense, but for describing and characterizing the social dynamics
and information processes that are part of the Internet.
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Fuchs, Christian
last_name: Fuchs
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Hofkirchner, Wolfgang
last_name: Hofkirchner
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Schafranek, Matthias
last_name: Schafranek
- first_name: Celina
full_name: Raffl, Celina
last_name: Raffl
- first_name: Marisol
full_name: Sandoval, Marisol
id: '110918'
last_name: Sandoval
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Bichler, Robert
last_name: Bichler
citation:
ama: 'Fuchs C, Hofkirchner W, Schafranek M, Raffl C, Sandoval M, Bichler R. Theoretical
Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation. Towards an
Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0. Future Internet. 2010;2(1):41-59. doi:10.3390/fi2010041'
apa: 'Fuchs, C., Hofkirchner, W., Schafranek, M., Raffl, C., Sandoval, M., &
Bichler, R. (2010). Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication,
and Co-Operation. Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0. Future Internet,
2(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi2010041'
bibtex: '@article{Fuchs_Hofkirchner_Schafranek_Raffl_Sandoval_Bichler_2010, title={Theoretical
Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation. Towards an
Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0}, volume={2}, DOI={10.3390/fi2010041},
number={1}, journal={Future Internet}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Fuchs, Christian
and Hofkirchner, Wolfgang and Schafranek, Matthias and Raffl, Celina and Sandoval,
Marisol and Bichler, Robert}, year={2010}, pages={41–59} }'
chicago: 'Fuchs, Christian, Wolfgang Hofkirchner, Matthias Schafranek, Celina Raffl,
Marisol Sandoval, and Robert Bichler. “Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition,
Communication, and Co-Operation. Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0.”
Future Internet 2, no. 1 (2010): 41–59. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi2010041.'
ieee: 'C. Fuchs, W. Hofkirchner, M. Schafranek, C. Raffl, M. Sandoval, and R. Bichler,
“Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation.
Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0,” Future Internet, vol. 2,
no. 1, pp. 41–59, 2010, doi: 10.3390/fi2010041.'
mla: 'Fuchs, Christian, et al. “Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication,
and Co-Operation. Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0.” Future Internet,
vol. 2, no. 1, MDPI AG, 2010, pp. 41–59, doi:10.3390/fi2010041.'
short: C. Fuchs, W. Hofkirchner, M. Schafranek, C. Raffl, M. Sandoval, R. Bichler,
Future Internet 2 (2010) 41–59.
date_created: 2024-10-07T12:26:17Z
date_updated: 2024-10-07T15:57:09Z
doi: 10.3390/fi2010041
intvolume: ' 2'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 41-59
publication: Future Internet
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1999-5903
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: 'Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation.
Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0'
type: journal_article
user_id: '110918'
volume: 2
year: '2010'
...