@article{56143,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The present study proves the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for measuring the affective responses (affective valence and arousal) for a moderate-intensity jogging (JG) exercise. In previous studies, both scales were validated for a high-intensity bicycle ergometer exercise and for relaxation techniques. In the present study, 194 participants performed the JG exercise for 45 min and completed the FS and the FAS, as well as the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM), for a self–other comparison in a pre-test-intervention-post-test design. The results of the correlation analyses replicated the previous findings for the high-intensity bicycle ergometer exercise and the relaxation techniques, revealing significant positive correlations for the valence dimension between the FS and the SAM-Pleasure subscale (r = 0.50) and for the arousal dimension between the FAS and the SAM-Arousal subscale (r = 0.16). These findings suggest that the German versions of the FS and the FAS are also suitable for exercises of moderate intensity.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Thorenz, Kristin and Sudeck, Gorden and Berwinkel, Andre and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{2076-328X}},
  journal      = {{Behavioral Sciences}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{The Affective Responses to Moderate Physical Activity: A Further Study to Prove the Convergent and the Discriminant Validity for the German Versions of the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/bs14040317}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@article{45857,
  abstract     = {{<jats:p>The aim of the present study is to prove the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise. A total of 228 sport science students conducted the PMR exercise for 45 min and completed the FS, the FAS, and the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) in a pre-test–post-test design. A significant decrease in arousal (t(227) = 8.296, p &lt; 0.001) and a significant increase in pleasure (t(227) = 4.748, p &lt; 0.001) were observed. For convergent validity, the correlations between the FS and the subscale SAM-P for the valence dimension (r = 0.67, p &lt; 0.001) and between the FAS and the subscale SAM-A for the arousal dimension (r = 0.31, p &lt; 0.001) were significant. For discriminant validity, the correlations between different constructs (FS and SAM-A, FAS and SAM-P) were not significant, whereas the discriminant analysis between the FS and the FAS revealed a negative significant correlation (r = −0.15, p &lt; 0.001). Together, the pattern of results confirms the use of the German versions of the FS and the FAS to measure the affective response for a PMR exercise.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Thorenz, Kristin and Berwinkel, Andre and Weigelt, Matthias}},
  issn         = {{2076-328X}},
  journal      = {{Behavioral Sciences}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioral Neuroscience, General Psychology, Genetics, Development, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  title        = {{{A Validation Study for the German Versions of the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale for a Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/bs13070523}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}