---
_id: '26747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metasurfaces provide applications for a variety of flat elements and devices
    due to the ability to modulate light with subwavelength structures. The working
    principle meanwhile gives rise to the crucial problem and challenge to protect
    the metasurface from dust or clean the unavoidable contaminants during daily usage.
    Here, taking advantage of the intelligent bioinspired surfaces which exhibit self-cleaning
    properties, a versatile dielectric metasurface benefiting from the obtained superhydrophilic
    or quasi-superhydrophobic states is shown. The design is realized by embedding
    the metasurface inside a large area of wettability supporting structures, which
    is highly efficient in fabrication, and achieves both optical and wettability
    functionality at the same time. The superhydrophilic state enables an enhanced
    optical response with water, while the quasi-superhydrophobic state imparts the
    fragile antennas an ability to self-clean dust contamination. Furthermore, the
    metasurface can be easily switched and repeated between these two wettability
    or functional states by appropriate treatments in a repeatable way, without degrading
    the optical performance. The proposed design strategy will bring new opportunities
    to smart metasurfaces with improved optical performance, versatility, and physical
    stability.
article_number: '2101781'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jinlong
  full_name: Lu, Jinlong
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Basudeb
  full_name: Sain, Basudeb
  last_name: Sain
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Georgi, Philip
  last_name: Georgi
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Protte, Maximilian
  last_name: Protte
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Bartley, Tim
  id: '49683'
  last_name: Bartley
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Lu J, Sain B, Georgi P, Protte M, Bartley T, Zentgraf T. A Versatile Metasurface
    Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic Color Response. <i>Advanced
    Optical Materials</i>. 2022;10(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">10.1002/adom.202101781</a>
  apa: Lu, J., Sain, B., Georgi, P., Protte, M., Bartley, T., &#38; Zentgraf, T. (2022).
    A Versatile Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic
    Color Response. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>10</i>(1), Article 2101781.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lu_Sain_Georgi_Protte_Bartley_Zentgraf_2022, title={A Versatile
    Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic Color Response},
    volume={10}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">10.1002/adom.202101781</a>},
    number={12101781}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lu,
    Jinlong and Sain, Basudeb and Georgi, Philip and Protte, Maximilian and Bartley,
    Tim and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2022} }'
  chicago: Lu, Jinlong, Basudeb Sain, Philip Georgi, Maximilian Protte, Tim Bartley,
    and Thomas Zentgraf. “A Versatile Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning
    and Dynamic Color Response.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 10, no. 1 (2022).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781</a>.
  ieee: 'J. Lu, B. Sain, P. Georgi, M. Protte, T. Bartley, and T. Zentgraf, “A Versatile
    Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic Color Response,”
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 10, no. 1, Art. no. 2101781, 2022, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">10.1002/adom.202101781</a>.'
  mla: Lu, Jinlong, et al. “A Versatile Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for
    Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic Color Response.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 1, 2101781, Wiley, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202101781">10.1002/adom.202101781</a>.
  short: J. Lu, B. Sain, P. Georgi, M. Protte, T. Bartley, T. Zentgraf, Advanced Optical
    Materials 10 (2022).
date_created: 2021-10-25T06:34:38Z
date_updated: 2022-02-28T08:26:45Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
doi: 10.1002/adom.202101781
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: zentgraf
  date_created: 2021-10-25T06:42:52Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-25T06:42:52Z
  file_id: '26748'
  file_name: AdvOptMat_Lu_2021.pdf
  file_size: 2801333
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-25T06:42:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adom.202101781
oa: '1'
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A Versatile Metasurface Enabling Superwettability for Self‐Cleaning and Dynamic
  Color Response
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 10
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '16197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nonlinear Pancharatnam–Berry phase metasurfaces facilitate the nontrivial
    phase modulation for frequency conversion processes by leveraging photon‐spin
    dependent nonlinear geometric‐phases. However, plasmonic metasurfaces show some
    severe limitation for nonlinear frequency conversion due to the intrinsic high
    ohmic loss and low damage threshold of plasmonic nanostructures. Here, the nonlinear
    geometric‐phases associated with the third‐harmonic generation process occurring
    in all‐dielectric metasurfaces is studied systematically, which are composed of
    silicon nanofins with different in‐plane rotational symmetries. It is found that
    the wave coupling among different field components of the resonant fundamental
    field gives rise to the appearance of different nonlinear geometric‐phases of
    the generated third‐harmonic signals. The experimental observations of the nonlinear
    beam steering and nonlinear holography realized in this work by all‐dielectric
    geometric‐phase metasurfaces are well explained with the developed theory. This
    work offers a new physical picture to understand the nonlinear optical process
    occurring at nanoscale dielectric resonators and will help in the design of nonlinear
    metasurfaces with tailored phase properties.
article_number: '1902050'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bingyi
  full_name: Liu, Bingyi
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Basudeb
  full_name: Sain, Basudeb
  last_name: Sain
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reineke, Bernhard
  last_name: Reineke
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Cedrik
  full_name: Meier, Cedrik
  id: '20798'
  last_name: Meier
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-3572
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Yongyuan
  full_name: Jiang, Yongyuan
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: 'Liu B, Sain B, Reineke B, et al. Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase
    Dielectric Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry. <i>Advanced
    Optical Materials</i>. 2020;8(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050">10.1002/adom.201902050</a>'
  apa: 'Liu, B., Sain, B., Reineke, B., Zhao, R., Meier, C., Huang, L., … Zentgraf,
    T. (2020). Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric Metasurfaces:
    Influence of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>,
    <i>8</i>(9). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Liu_Sain_Reineke_Zhao_Meier_Huang_Jiang_Zentgraf_2020, title={Nonlinear
    Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode
    Field and Rotational Symmetry}, volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050">10.1002/adom.201902050</a>},
    number={91902050}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Liu,
    Bingyi and Sain, Basudeb and Reineke, Bernhard and Zhao, Ruizhe and Meier, Cedrik
    and Huang, Lingling and Jiang, Yongyuan and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: 'Liu, Bingyi, Basudeb Sain, Bernhard Reineke, Ruizhe Zhao, Cedrik Meier,
    Lingling Huang, Yongyuan Jiang, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Nonlinear Wavefront Control
    by Geometric-Phase Dielectric Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode Field and Rotational
    Symmetry.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 8, no. 9 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric
    Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry,” <i>Advanced Optical
    Materials</i>, vol. 8, no. 9, 2020.'
  mla: 'Liu, Bingyi, et al. “Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric
    Metasurfaces: Influence of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry.” <i>Advanced Optical
    Materials</i>, vol. 8, no. 9, 1902050, Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201902050">10.1002/adom.201902050</a>.'
  short: B. Liu, B. Sain, B. Reineke, R. Zhao, C. Meier, L. Huang, Y. Jiang, T. Zentgraf,
    Advanced Optical Materials 8 (2020).
date_created: 2020-02-28T17:29:17Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:45Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201902050
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: zentgraf
  date_created: 2020-02-28T17:37:38Z
  date_updated: 2020-02-28T17:37:38Z
  file_id: '16202'
  file_name: adom.201902050.pdf
  file_size: 2914923
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-02-28T17:37:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adom.201902050
oa: '1'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Nonlinear Wavefront Control by Geometric-Phase Dielectric Metasurfaces: Influence
  of Mode Field and Rotational Symmetry'
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '35869'
article_number: '2000414'
author:
- first_name: Changmin
  full_name: Keum, Changmin
  last_name: Keum
- first_name: David
  full_name: Becker, David
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Emily
  full_name: Archer, Emily
  last_name: Archer
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Bock, Harald
  last_name: Bock
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
- first_name: Malte C.
  full_name: Gather, Malte C.
  last_name: Gather
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Murawski, Caroline
  last_name: Murawski
citation:
  ama: Keum C, Becker D, Archer E, et al. Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a
    Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene Emitter. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>.
    2020;8(17). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">10.1002/adom.202000414</a>
  apa: Keum, C., Becker, D., Archer, E., Bock, H., Kitzerow, H.-S., Gather, M. C.,
    &#38; Murawski, C. (2020). Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline
    Perylene Emitter. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>8</i>(17), Article 2000414.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Keum_Becker_Archer_Bock_Kitzerow_Gather_Murawski_2020, title={Organic
    Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene Emitter},
    volume={8}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">10.1002/adom.202000414</a>},
    number={172000414}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Keum,
    Changmin and Becker, David and Archer, Emily and Bock, Harald and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
    and Gather, Malte C. and Murawski, Caroline}, year={2020} }'
  chicago: Keum, Changmin, David Becker, Emily Archer, Harald Bock, Heinz-Siegfried
    Kitzerow, Malte C. Gather, and Caroline Murawski. “Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
    Based on a Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene Emitter.” <i>Advanced Optical
    Materials</i> 8, no. 17 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414</a>.
  ieee: 'C. Keum <i>et al.</i>, “Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a Columnar
    Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene Emitter,” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol.
    8, no. 17, Art. no. 2000414, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">10.1002/adom.202000414</a>.'
  mla: Keum, Changmin, et al. “Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline
    Perylene Emitter.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 8, no. 17, 2000414,
    Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202000414">10.1002/adom.202000414</a>.
  short: C. Keum, D. Becker, E. Archer, H. Bock, H.-S. Kitzerow, M.C. Gather, C. Murawski,
    Advanced Optical Materials 8 (2020).
date_created: 2023-01-10T14:01:41Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T16:54:14Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1002/adom.202000414
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '17'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on a Columnar Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene
  Emitter
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 8
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '35872'
article_number: '1801766'
author:
- first_name: Bingru
  full_name: Zhang, Bingru
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Schmidtke, Jürgen
  last_name: Schmidtke
- first_name: Heinz-Siegfried
  full_name: Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried
  id: '254'
  last_name: Kitzerow
citation:
  ama: Zhang B, Schmidtke J, Kitzerow H-S. Fabrication of Lyotropic Alignment Layers
    for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Facilitated by a Polymer Template. <i>Advanced
    Optical Materials</i>. 2019;7(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">10.1002/adom.201801766</a>
  apa: Zhang, B., Schmidtke, J., &#38; Kitzerow, H.-S. (2019). Fabrication of Lyotropic
    Alignment Layers for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Facilitated by a Polymer Template.
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>7</i>(8), Article 1801766. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhang_Schmidtke_Kitzerow_2019, title={Fabrication of Lyotropic
    Alignment Layers for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Facilitated by a Polymer Template},
    volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">10.1002/adom.201801766</a>},
    number={81801766}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Zhang,
    Bingru and Schmidtke, Jürgen and Kitzerow, Heinz-Siegfried}, year={2019} }'
  chicago: Zhang, Bingru, Jürgen Schmidtke, and Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow. “Fabrication
    of Lyotropic Alignment Layers for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Facilitated by
    a Polymer Template.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 7, no. 8 (2019). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766</a>.
  ieee: 'B. Zhang, J. Schmidtke, and H.-S. Kitzerow, “Fabrication of Lyotropic Alignment
    Layers for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Facilitated by a Polymer Template,” <i>Advanced
    Optical Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 8, Art. no. 1801766, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">10.1002/adom.201801766</a>.'
  mla: Zhang, Bingru, et al. “Fabrication of Lyotropic Alignment Layers for Thermotropic
    Liquid Crystals Facilitated by a Polymer Template.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 8, 1801766, Wiley, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801766">10.1002/adom.201801766</a>.
  short: B. Zhang, J. Schmidtke, H.-S. Kitzerow, Advanced Optical Materials 7 (2019).
date_created: 2023-01-10T14:02:28Z
date_updated: 2023-01-24T16:57:24Z
department:
- _id: '313'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201801766
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Fabrication of Lyotropic Alignment Layers for Thermotropic Liquid Crystals
  Facilitated by a Polymer Template
type: journal_article
user_id: '254'
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '13282'
author:
- first_name: Zemeng
  full_name: Lin, Zemeng
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Zhen Tao
  full_name: Xu, Zhen Tao
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Li, Xiaowei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Yongtian
  full_name: Wang, Yongtian
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Lin Z, Huang L, Xu ZT, Li X, Zentgraf T, Wang Y. Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic
    Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>.
    2019;7(21):1900782. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">10.1002/adom.201900782</a>
  apa: Lin, Z., Huang, L., Xu, Z. T., Li, X., Zentgraf, T., &#38; Wang, Y. (2019).
    Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces. <i>Advanced
    Optical Materials</i>, <i>7</i>(21), 1900782. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Lin_Huang_Xu_Li_Zentgraf_Wang_2019, title={Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic
    Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces}, volume={7}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">10.1002/adom.201900782</a>},
    number={21}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, author={Lin, Zemeng and Huang,
    Lingling and Xu, Zhen Tao and Li, Xiaowei and Zentgraf, Thomas and Wang, Yongtian},
    year={2019}, pages={1900782} }'
  chicago: 'Lin, Zemeng, Lingling Huang, Zhen Tao Xu, Xiaowei Li, Thomas Zentgraf,
    and Yongtian Wang. “Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear
    Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 7, no. 21 (2019): 1900782. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Lin, L. Huang, Z. T. Xu, X. Li, T. Zentgraf, and Y. Wang, “Four‐Wave Mixing
    Holographic Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces,” <i>Advanced Optical
    Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 21, p. 1900782, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">10.1002/adom.201900782</a>.'
  mla: Lin, Zemeng, et al. “Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear
    Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 7, no. 21, 2019, p. 1900782,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900782">10.1002/adom.201900782</a>.
  short: Z. Lin, L. Huang, Z.T. Xu, X. Li, T. Zentgraf, Y. Wang, Advanced Optical
    Materials 7 (2019) 1900782.
date_created: 2019-09-18T11:41:44Z
date_updated: 2025-01-08T11:32:38Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '289'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201900782
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
page: '1900782'
project:
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
- _id: '53'
  grant_number: '231447078'
  name: 'TRR 142: TRR 142 - Maßgeschneiderte nichtlineare Photonik: Von grundlegenden
    Konzepten zu funktionellen Strukturen'
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Four‐Wave Mixing Holographic Multiplexing Based on Nonlinear Metasurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 7
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4831'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polarization of light is essential for some living organisms and many optical
    applications. Here, an orientation dependent polarization conversion effect is
    reported for light reflected from diamond‐structure‐based photonic crystals (D‐structure)
    inside the scales of a beetle, the weevil Entimus imperialis. When linearly polarized
    light propagates along its 〈100〉 directions, the D‐structure behaves analogous
    to a half‐wave plate in reflection but based on a different mechanism. The D‐structure
    rotates the polarization direction of linearly polarized light, and reflects circularly
    polarized light of both handednesses without changing it. This polarization effect
    is different from circular dichroism occurring in chiral biological photonic structures
    discovered before. The structural origin of this effect is symmetry breaking inside
    D‐structure's unit cell. This finding demonstrates that natural photonic structures
    can exploit multiple functionalities inherent to the design principles of their
    structural organization. Aiming at transferring the inherent polarization effect
    of the biological D‐structure to technically realizable materials, three simplified
    biomimetic structural models are derived and it is theoretically demonstrated
    that they retain the effect. Out of these structures, functioning woodpile structure
    prototypes are fabricated.
author:
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Wu, Xia
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fernando L.
  full_name: Rodríguez-Gallegos, Fernando L.
  last_name: Rodríguez-Gallegos
- first_name: Marie-Christin
  full_name: Heep, Marie-Christin
  last_name: Heep
- first_name: Bertram
  full_name: Schwind, Bertram
  last_name: Schwind
- first_name: Guixin
  full_name: Li, Guixin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Helge-Otto
  full_name: Fabritius, Helge-Otto
  last_name: Fabritius
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Wu X, Rodríguez-Gallegos FL, Heep M-C, et al. Polarization Conversion Effect
    in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>.
    2018;6(24):1800635. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635">10.1002/adom.201800635</a>
  apa: Wu, X., Rodríguez-Gallegos, F. L., Heep, M.-C., Schwind, B., Li, G., Fabritius,
    H.-O., … Förstner, J. (2018). Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and
    Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>6</i>(24),
    1800635. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wu_Rodríguez-Gallegos_Heep_Schwind_Li_Fabritius_von Freymann_Förstner_2018,
    title={Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond
    Structures}, volume={6}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635">10.1002/adom.201800635</a>},
    number={24}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Wu,
    Xia and Rodríguez-Gallegos, Fernando L. and Heep, Marie-Christin and Schwind,
    Bertram and Li, Guixin and Fabritius, Helge-Otto and von Freymann, Georg and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2018}, pages={1800635} }'
  chicago: 'Wu, Xia, Fernando L. Rodríguez-Gallegos, Marie-Christin Heep, Bertram
    Schwind, Guixin Li, Helge-Otto Fabritius, Georg von Freymann, and Jens Förstner.
    “Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures.”
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 6, no. 24 (2018): 1800635. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635</a>.'
  ieee: X. Wu <i>et al.</i>, “Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic
    Photonic Diamond Structures,” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 24,
    p. 1800635, 2018.
  mla: Wu, Xia, et al. “Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic
    Photonic Diamond Structures.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 24,
    Wiley, 2018, p. 1800635, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800635">10.1002/adom.201800635</a>.
  short: X. Wu, F.L. Rodríguez-Gallegos, M.-C. Heep, B. Schwind, G. Li, H.-O. Fabritius,
    G. von Freymann, J. Förstner, Advanced Optical Materials 6 (2018) 1800635.
date_created: 2018-10-24T11:50:29Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:01:26Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201800635
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2018-10-24T11:55:33Z
  date_updated: 2018-10-24T11:55:33Z
  file_id: '4832'
  file_name: 2018-10 Xia Wu - Advanced Optical Materials - Polarization Conversion
    Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures.pdf
  file_size: 4191754
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2018-10-24T11:55:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '24'
keyword:
- tet_topic_phc
- tet_topic_bio
language:
- iso: eng
page: '1800635'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '74'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C4
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond
  Structures
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 6
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '4358'
article_number: '1800490'
author:
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Zhao, Ruizhe
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Chengchun
  full_name: Tang, Chengchun
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Junjie
  full_name: Li, Junjie
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Li, Xiaowei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yongtian
  full_name: Wang, Yongtian
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Zhao R, Huang L, Tang C, et al. Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption
    Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>. 2018. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490">10.1002/adom.201800490</a>
  apa: Zhao, R., Huang, L., Tang, C., Li, J., Li, X., Wang, Y., &#38; Zentgraf, T.
    (2018). Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption Based on Dielectric
    Metasurfaces. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Zhao_Huang_Tang_Li_Li_Wang_Zentgraf_2018, title={Nanoscale Polarization
    Manipulation and Encryption Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490">10.1002/adom.201800490</a>},
    number={1800490}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Zhao,
    Ruizhe and Huang, Lingling and Tang, Chengchun and Li, Junjie and Li, Xiaowei
    and Wang, Yongtian and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Zhao, Ruizhe, Lingling Huang, Chengchun Tang, Junjie Li, Xiaowei Li, Yongtian
    Wang, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption
    Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, 2018. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490</a>.
  ieee: R. Zhao <i>et al.</i>, “Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption
    Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces,” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, 2018.
  mla: Zhao, Ruizhe, et al. “Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption Based
    on Dielectric Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, 1800490, Wiley,
    2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800490">10.1002/adom.201800490</a>.
  short: R. Zhao, L. Huang, C. Tang, J. Li, X. Li, Y. Wang, T. Zentgraf, Advanced
    Optical Materials (2018).
date_created: 2018-09-05T11:25:07Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T07:00:58Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201800490
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Nanoscale Polarization Manipulation and Encryption Based on Dielectric Metasurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1198'
article_number: '1701181'
author:
- first_name: Xu
  full_name: Song, Xu
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Chengchun
  full_name: Tang, Chengchun
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Junjie
  full_name: Li, Junjie
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Xiaowei
  full_name: Li, Xiaowei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Liu, Juan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yongtian
  full_name: Wang, Yongtian
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
citation:
  ama: Song X, Huang L, Tang C, et al. Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude
    Modulation by Dielectric Metasurfaces. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>. 2018;6(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181">10.1002/adom.201701181</a>
  apa: Song, X., Huang, L., Tang, C., Li, J., Li, X., Liu, J., … Zentgraf, T. (2018).
    Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude Modulation by Dielectric Metasurfaces.
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>6</i>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Song_Huang_Tang_Li_Li_Liu_Wang_Zentgraf_2018, title={Selective
    Diffraction with Complex Amplitude Modulation by Dielectric Metasurfaces}, volume={6},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181">10.1002/adom.201701181</a>},
    number={41701181}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell},
    author={Song, Xu and Huang, Lingling and Tang, Chengchun and Li, Junjie and Li,
    Xiaowei and Liu, Juan and Wang, Yongtian and Zentgraf, Thomas}, year={2018} }'
  chicago: Song, Xu, Lingling Huang, Chengchun Tang, Junjie Li, Xiaowei Li, Juan Liu,
    Yongtian Wang, and Thomas Zentgraf. “Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude
    Modulation by Dielectric Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 6, no.
    4 (2018). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181</a>.
  ieee: X. Song <i>et al.</i>, “Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude Modulation
    by Dielectric Metasurfaces,” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 4,
    2018.
  mla: Song, Xu, et al. “Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude Modulation by
    Dielectric Metasurfaces.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 6, no. 4, 1701181,
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701181">10.1002/adom.201701181</a>.
  short: X. Song, L. Huang, C. Tang, J. Li, X. Li, J. Liu, Y. Wang, T. Zentgraf, Advanced
    Optical Materials 6 (2018).
date_created: 2018-03-08T07:13:40Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:51:14Z
doi: 10.1002/adom.201701181
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '4'
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
status: public
title: Selective Diffraction with Complex Amplitude Modulation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 6
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '1460'
author:
- first_name: Shiyi
  full_name: Xiao, Shiyi
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Mühlenbernd, Holger
  last_name: Mühlenbernd
- first_name: Guixin
  full_name: Li, Guixin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Mitchell
  full_name: Kenney, Mitchell
  last_name: Kenney
- first_name: Fu
  full_name: Liu, Fu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Zhang, Shuang
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jensen
  full_name: Li, Jensen
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: Xiao S, Mühlenbernd H, Li G, et al. Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic
    Mirror. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>. 2016;4(5):654-658. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705">10.1002/adom.201500705</a>
  apa: Xiao, S., Mühlenbernd, H., Li, G., Kenney, M., Liu, F., Zentgraf, T., … Li,
    J. (2016). Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic Mirror. <i>Advanced Optical
    Materials</i>, <i>4</i>(5), 654–658. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Xiao_Mühlenbernd_Li_Kenney_Liu_Zentgraf_Zhang_Li_2016, title={Helicity-Preserving
    Omnidirectional Plasmonic Mirror}, volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705">10.1002/adom.201500705</a>},
    number={5}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell},
    author={Xiao, Shiyi and Mühlenbernd, Holger and Li, Guixin and Kenney, Mitchell
    and Liu, Fu and Zentgraf, Thomas and Zhang, Shuang and Li, Jensen}, year={2016},
    pages={654–658} }'
  chicago: 'Xiao, Shiyi, Holger Mühlenbernd, Guixin Li, Mitchell Kenney, Fu Liu, Thomas
    Zentgraf, Shuang Zhang, and Jensen Li. “Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic
    Mirror.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 4, no. 5 (2016): 654–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705</a>.'
  ieee: S. Xiao <i>et al.</i>, “Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic Mirror,”
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 654–658, 2016.
  mla: Xiao, Shiyi, et al. “Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic Mirror.”
    <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 5, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016, pp. 654–58,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201500705">10.1002/adom.201500705</a>.
  short: S. Xiao, H. Mühlenbernd, G. Li, M. Kenney, F. Liu, T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang,
    J. Li, Advanced Optical Materials 4 (2016) 654–658.
date_created: 2018-03-20T18:23:41Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:03Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201500705
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '5'
page: 654-658
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
status: public
title: Helicity-Preserving Omnidirectional Plasmonic Mirror
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 4
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1708'
author:
- first_name: Xianzhong
  full_name: Chen, Xianzhong
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Lingling
  full_name: Huang, Lingling
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Mühlenbernd, Holger
  last_name: Mühlenbernd
- first_name: Guixin
  full_name: Li, Guixin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Benfeng
  full_name: Bai, Benfeng
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Qiaofeng
  full_name: Tan, Qiaofeng
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Guofan
  full_name: Jin, Guofan
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Cheng-Wei
  full_name: Qiu, Cheng-Wei
  last_name: Qiu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Zentgraf, Thomas
  id: '30525'
  last_name: Zentgraf
  orcid: 0000-0002-8662-1101
- first_name: Shuang
  full_name: Zhang, Shuang
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Chen X, Huang L, Mühlenbernd H, et al. Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing
    of Visible Light with Ultrathin Plasmonic Flat Lens. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>.
    2013;1(7):517-521. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102">10.1002/adom.201300102</a>
  apa: Chen, X., Huang, L., Mühlenbernd, H., Li, G., Bai, B., Tan, Q., … Zhang, S.
    (2013). Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light with Ultrathin
    Plasmonic Flat Lens. <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, <i>1</i>(7), 517–521.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Chen_Huang_Mühlenbernd_Li_Bai_Tan_Jin_Qiu_Zentgraf_Zhang_2013,
    title={Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light with Ultrathin Plasmonic
    Flat Lens}, volume={1}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102">10.1002/adom.201300102</a>},
    number={7}, journal={Advanced Optical Materials}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell},
    author={Chen, Xianzhong and Huang, Lingling and Mühlenbernd, Holger and Li, Guixin
    and Bai, Benfeng and Tan, Qiaofeng and Jin, Guofan and Qiu, Cheng-Wei and Zentgraf,
    Thomas and Zhang, Shuang}, year={2013}, pages={517–521} }'
  chicago: 'Chen, Xianzhong, Lingling Huang, Holger Mühlenbernd, Guixin Li, Benfeng
    Bai, Qiaofeng Tan, Guofan Jin, Cheng-Wei Qiu, Thomas Zentgraf, and Shuang Zhang.
    “Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light with Ultrathin Plasmonic
    Flat Lens.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i> 1, no. 7 (2013): 517–21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102">https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102</a>.'
  ieee: X. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light
    with Ultrathin Plasmonic Flat Lens,” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 1,
    no. 7, pp. 517–521, 2013.
  mla: Chen, Xianzhong, et al. “Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light
    with Ultrathin Plasmonic Flat Lens.” <i>Advanced Optical Materials</i>, vol. 1,
    no. 7, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 517–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300102">10.1002/adom.201300102</a>.
  short: X. Chen, L. Huang, H. Mühlenbernd, G. Li, B. Bai, Q. Tan, G. Jin, C.-W. Qiu,
    T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang, Advanced Optical Materials 1 (2013) 517–521.
date_created: 2018-03-22T18:44:08Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:53:04Z
department:
- _id: '15'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1002/adom.201300102
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '7'
page: 517-521
publication: Advanced Optical Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2195-1071
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
status: public
title: Reversible Three-Dimensional Focusing of Visible Light with Ultrathin Plasmonic
  Flat Lens
type: journal_article
user_id: '30525'
volume: 1
year: '2013'
...
