[{"volume":11,"user_id":"31496","_id":"63242","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","page":"2041-2063","status":"public","citation":{"bibtex":"@article{Hanfland_Winkler_2025, title={Exactly wave-type homoclinic orbits and emergence of transient exponential growth in a super-fast diffusion equation}, volume={11}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Hanfland, Celina and Winkler, Michael}, year={2025}, pages={2041–2063} }","ama":"Hanfland C, Winkler M. Exactly wave-type homoclinic orbits and emergence of transient exponential growth in a super-fast diffusion equation. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. 2025;11(3):2041-2063. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>","mla":"Hanfland, Celina, and Michael Winkler. “Exactly Wave-Type Homoclinic Orbits and Emergence of Transient Exponential Growth in a Super-Fast Diffusion Equation.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025, pp. 2041–63, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>.","chicago":"Hanfland, Celina, and Michael Winkler. “Exactly Wave-Type Homoclinic Orbits and Emergence of Transient Exponential Growth in a Super-Fast Diffusion Equation.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i> 11, no. 3 (2025): 2041–63. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>.","short":"C. Hanfland, M. Winkler, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations 11 (2025) 2041–2063.","ieee":"C. Hanfland and M. Winkler, “Exactly wave-type homoclinic orbits and emergence of transient exponential growth in a super-fast diffusion equation,” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2041–2063, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>.","apa":"Hanfland, C., &#38; Winkler, M. (2025). Exactly wave-type homoclinic orbits and emergence of transient exponential growth in a super-fast diffusion equation. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, <i>11</i>(3), 2041–2063. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9</a>"},"doi":"10.1007/s41808-025-00316-9","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        11","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-12-18T20:16:49Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2296-9020","2296-9039"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Celina","last_name":"Hanfland","full_name":"Hanfland, Celina"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Winkler","full_name":"Winkler, Michael","id":"31496"}],"year":"2025","title":"Exactly wave-type homoclinic orbits and emergence of transient exponential growth in a super-fast diffusion equation","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2025-12-18T18:57:21Z","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\r\n                  <jats:p>\r\n                    For\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$p&gt;2$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    , the equation\r\n                    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} u_t = u^p u_{xx}, \\qquad x\\in \\mathbb {R}, \\ t\\in \\mathbb {R}, \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mtable>\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:msup>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                                    </mml:msup>\r\n                                    <mml:msub>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>xx</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:msub>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mtd>\r\n                              </mml:mtr>\r\n                            </mml:mtable>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:disp-formula>\r\n                    is shown to admit positive and spatially increasing smooth solutions on all of\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\mathbb {R}\\times \\mathbb {R}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>×</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    which are precisely of the form of an accelerating wave for\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$t&lt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    , and of a wave slowing down for\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$t&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    . These solutions satisfy\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$u(\\cdot ,t)\\rightarrow 0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    in\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$L^\\infty _{loc}(\\mathbb {R})$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:msubsup>\r\n                              <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mi>loc</mml:mi>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                            </mml:msubsup>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    as\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$t\\rightarrow + \\infty $$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    and as\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$t\\rightarrow -\\infty $$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    , and exhibit a yet apparently undiscovered phenomenon of transient rapid spatial growth, in the sense that\r\n                    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\lim _{x\\rightarrow +\\infty } x^{-1} u(x,t) \\quad \\text{ exists } \\text{ for } \\text{ all } t&lt;0, \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mtable>\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:munder>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>lim</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:munder>\r\n                                    <mml:msup>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:msup>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>exists</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>for</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>all</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mtd>\r\n                              </mml:mtr>\r\n                            </mml:mtable>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:disp-formula>\r\n                    that\r\n                    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\lim _{x\\rightarrow +\\infty } x^{-\\frac{2}{p}} u(x,t) \\quad \\text{ exists } \\text{ for } \\text{ all } t&gt;0, \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mtable>\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:munder>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>lim</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:munder>\r\n                                    <mml:msup>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mfrac>\r\n                                          <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\r\n                                        </mml:mfrac>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:msup>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>exists</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>for</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>all</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mtd>\r\n                              </mml:mtr>\r\n                            </mml:mtable>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:disp-formula>\r\n                    but that\r\n                    <jats:disp-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} u(x,0)=K e^{\\alpha x} \\qquad \\text{ for } \\text{ all } x\\in \\mathbb {R}\\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mtable>\r\n                              <mml:mtr>\r\n                                <mml:mtd>\r\n                                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:msup>\r\n                                      <mml:mi>e</mml:mi>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:msup>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>for</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mtext>all</mml:mtext>\r\n                                    <mml:mspace/>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                                    <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo>\r\n                                    <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                                </mml:mtd>\r\n                              </mml:mtr>\r\n                            </mml:mtable>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:disp-formula>\r\n                    with some\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$K&gt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    and\r\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\r\n                      <jats:alternatives>\r\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$\\alpha &gt;0$$</jats:tex-math>\r\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mi>α</mml:mi>\r\n                            <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo>\r\n                            <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:math>\r\n                      </jats:alternatives>\r\n                    </jats:inline-formula>\r\n                    .\r\n                  </jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"3","publication":"Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations"},{"citation":{"short":"M. Winkler, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations 9 (2023) 919–959.","chicago":"Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i> 9, no. 2 (2023): 919–59. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.","ieee":"M. Winkler, “Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity,” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 919–959, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.","apa":"Winkler, M. (2023). Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, <i>9</i>(2), 919–959. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>","bibtex":"@article{Winkler_2023, title={Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={919–959} }","ama":"Winkler M. Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. 2023;9(2):919-959. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>","mla":"Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 919–59, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>."},"page":"919-959","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"53341","user_id":"31496","volume":9,"status":"public","date_created":"2024-04-07T12:52:52Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Applied Mathematics","Numerical Analysis","Analysis"],"issue":"2","publication":"Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The Cauchy problem in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\mathbb {R}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is considered for the Keller–Segel system <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}u_t = \\Delta u - \\nabla \\cdot (u\\nabla v), \\\\ 0 = \\Delta v + u, \\end{array} \\right. \\qquad \\qquad (\\star ) \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mfenced>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mtable>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:msub>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                        </mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow />\r\n                                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n                                </mml:mtable>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mfenced>\r\n                            <mml:mspace />\r\n                            <mml:mspace />\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n                      </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>with a focus on a detailed description of behavior in the presence of nonnegative radially symmetric initial data <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. It is shown that if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is continuous and bounded, then (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) admits a local-in-time classical solution, whereas if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0(x)\\rightarrow +\\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> as <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$|x|\\rightarrow \\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, then no such solution can be found. Furthermore, a collection of three sufficient criteria for either global existence or global nonexistence indicates that with respect to the occurrence of finite-time blow-up, spatial decay properties of an explicit singular steady state plays a critical role. In particular, this underlines that explosions in (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) need not be enforced by initially high concentrations near finite points, but can be exclusively due to large tails.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y","title":"Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity","year":"2023","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2296-9020","2296-9039"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Winkler","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Winkler, Michael"}],"date_updated":"2024-04-07T12:52:55Z","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         9"},{"issue":"2","publication":"Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The Cauchy problem in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\mathbb {R}^n$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msup>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mi>R</mml:mi>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:msup>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is considered for the Keller–Segel system <jats:disp-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{l}u_t = \\Delta u - \\nabla \\cdot (u\\nabla v), \\\\ 0 = \\Delta v + u, \\end{array} \\right. \\qquad \\qquad (\\star ) \\end{aligned}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mtable>\r\n                      <mml:mtr>\r\n                        <mml:mtd>\r\n                          <mml:mrow>\r\n                            <mml:mfenced>\r\n                              <mml:mrow>\r\n                                <mml:mtable>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:msub>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>t</mml:mi>\r\n                                        </mml:msub>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>-</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>·</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow>\r\n                                          <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>∇</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                          <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                                        </mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n                                  <mml:mtr>\r\n                                    <mml:mtd>\r\n                                      <mml:mrow>\r\n                                        <mml:mrow/>\r\n                                        <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>v</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                                        <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                                        <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\r\n                                      </mml:mrow>\r\n                                    </mml:mtd>\r\n                                  </mml:mtr>\r\n                                </mml:mtable>\r\n                              </mml:mrow>\r\n                            </mml:mfenced>\r\n                            <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mspace/>\r\n                            <mml:mrow>\r\n                              <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                              <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                            </mml:mrow>\r\n                          </mml:mrow>\r\n                        </mml:mtd>\r\n                      </mml:mtr>\r\n                    </mml:mtable>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:disp-formula>with a focus on a detailed description of behavior in the presence of nonnegative radially symmetric initial data <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. It is shown that if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                  </mml:msub>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> is continuous and bounded, then (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) admits a local-in-time classical solution, whereas if <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$u_0(x)\\rightarrow +\\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:msub>\r\n                      <mml:mi>u</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\r\n                    </mml:msub>\r\n                    <mml:mrow>\r\n                      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\r\n                      <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\r\n                    </mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> as <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$|x|\\rightarrow \\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mrow>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\r\n                    <mml:mo>|</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                    <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                  </mml:mrow>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, then no such solution can be found. Furthermore, a collection of three sufficient criteria for either global existence or global nonexistence indicates that with respect to the occurrence of finite-time blow-up, spatial decay properties of an explicit singular steady state plays a critical role. In particular, this underlines that explosions in (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\star $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                  <mml:mo>⋆</mml:mo>\r\n                </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) need not be enforced by initially high concentrations near finite points, but can be exclusively due to large tails.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-12-18T19:19:13Z","type":"journal_article","title":"Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity","year":"2023","author":[{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Winkler","full_name":"Winkler, Michael","id":"31496"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2296-9020","2296-9039"]},"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-12-18T20:07:25Z","intvolume":"         9","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y","citation":{"ieee":"M. Winkler, “Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity,” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 919–959, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.","apa":"Winkler, M. (2023). Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, <i>9</i>(2), 919–959. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>","mla":"Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, pp. 919–59, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Winkler_2023, title={Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity}, volume={9}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Winkler, Michael}, year={2023}, pages={919–959} }","chicago":"Winkler, Michael. “Solutions to the Keller–Segel System with Non-Integrable Behavior at Spatial Infinity.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i> 9, no. 2 (2023): 919–59. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>.","short":"M. Winkler, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations 9 (2023) 919–959.","ama":"Winkler M. Solutions to the Keller–Segel system with non-integrable behavior at spatial infinity. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. 2023;9(2):919-959. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y\">10.1007/s41808-023-00230-y</a>"},"status":"public","page":"919-959","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"63287","user_id":"31496","volume":9},{"date_created":"2024-04-17T13:16:39Z","type":"journal_article","keyword":["Applied Mathematics","Numerical Analysis","Analysis"],"department":[{"_id":"555"}],"publication":"Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations","citation":{"mla":"Papageorgiou, Efthymia. “Asymptotics for the Infinite Brownian Loop on Noncompact Symmetric Spaces.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>.","bibtex":"@article{Papageorgiou_2023, title={Asymptotics for the infinite Brownian loop on noncompact symmetric spaces}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>}, journal={Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Papageorgiou, Efthymia}, year={2023} }","ama":"Papageorgiou E. Asymptotics for the infinite Brownian loop on noncompact symmetric spaces. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>","ieee":"E. Papageorgiou, “Asymptotics for the infinite Brownian loop on noncompact symmetric spaces,” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>.","apa":"Papageorgiou, E. (2023). Asymptotics for the infinite Brownian loop on noncompact symmetric spaces. <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>","short":"E. Papageorgiou, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations (2023).","chicago":"Papageorgiou, Efthymia. “Asymptotics for the Infinite Brownian Loop on Noncompact Symmetric Spaces.” <i>Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations</i>, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8</a>."},"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The infinite Brownian loop on a Riemannian manifold is the limit in distribution of the Brownian bridge of length <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> around a fixed origin when <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$T \\rightarrow +\\infty $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                <mml:mrow>\r\n                  <mml:mi>T</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mo>→</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mo>+</mml:mo>\r\n                  <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:mrow>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>. The aim of this note is to study its long-time asymptotics on Riemannian symmetric spaces <jats:italic>G</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>K</jats:italic> of noncompact type and of general rank. This amounts to the behavior of solutions to the heat equation subject to the Doob transform induced by the ground spherical function. Unlike the standard Brownian motion, we observe in this case phenomena which are similar to the Euclidean setting, namely <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^1$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                <mml:msup>\r\n                  <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\r\n                </mml:msup>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> asymptotic convergence without requiring bi-<jats:italic>K</jats:italic>-invariance for initial data, and strong <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$L^{\\infty }$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\r\n                <mml:msup>\r\n                  <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\r\n                  <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi>\r\n                </mml:msup>\r\n              </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> convergence.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","_id":"53539","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"100325","doi":"10.1007/s41808-023-00250-8","title":"Asymptotics for the infinite Brownian loop on noncompact symmetric spaces","year":"2023","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2296-9020","2296-9039"]},"author":[{"id":"100325","first_name":"Efthymia","last_name":"Papageorgiou","full_name":"Papageorgiou, Efthymia"}],"publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-07-03T12:36:17Z"}]
