---
_id: '60357'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Transcripts play a crucial role in qualitative research in computing
    education, with significant implications for the credibility and reproducibility
    of findings. However, unreflective and inconsistent transcription standards may
    unintentionally introduce biases, potentially undermining the validity of research
    outcomes and the collective progress of the field. In this article, we introduce
    transcription as a theoretically guided process rather than a mere preparatory
    step, illustrating its role using a case example. Additionally, through a systematic
    review of 107 qualitative research articles in computing education, we identify
    widespread shortcomings in the reporting and implementation of transcription practices,
    revealing a need for greater intentionality and transparency. To address these
    challenges, we propose a three-step framework for selecting, applying, and documenting
    transcription standards that align with the specific context and goals of a study.
    Rather than advocating for overly complex, one-size-fits-all transcription strategies,
    we emphasize the importance of a context-appropriate approach that is clearly
    communicated to foster trust and reproducibility. By advancing a more robust transcription
    culture, this work aims to support computing education researchers in adopting
    standards that enhance the quality and reliability of qualitative research in
    the field.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Terfloth, Lutz
  id: '37320'
  last_name: Terfloth
- first_name: Vivien
  full_name: Lohmer, Vivien
  last_name: Lohmer
- first_name: Friederike
  full_name: Kern, Friederike
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Terfloth L, Lohmer V, Kern F, Schulte C. Transcription in Computing Education
    Research: A Review and Recommendations. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. Published
    online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>'
  apa: 'Terfloth, L., Lohmer, V., Kern, F., &#38; Schulte, C. (2025). Transcription
    in Computing Education Research: A Review and Recommendations. <i>Informatics
    in Education</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Terfloth_Lohmer_Kern_Schulte_2025, title={Transcription in Computing
    Education Research: A Review and Recommendations}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>},
    journal={Informatics in Education}, publisher={Vilnius University Press}, author={Terfloth,
    Lutz and Lohmer, Vivien and Kern, Friederike and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2025}
    }'
  chicago: 'Terfloth, Lutz, Vivien Lohmer, Friederike Kern, and Carsten Schulte. “Transcription
    in Computing Education Research: A Review and Recommendations.” <i>Informatics
    in Education</i>, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Terfloth, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, and C. Schulte, “Transcription in Computing
    Education Research: A Review and Recommendations,” <i>Informatics in Education</i>,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>.'
  mla: 'Terfloth, Lutz, et al. “Transcription in Computing Education Research: A Review
    and Recommendations.” <i>Informatics in Education</i>, Vilnius University Press,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2025.09">10.15388/infedu.2025.09</a>.'
  short: L. Terfloth, V. Lohmer, F. Kern, C. Schulte, Informatics in Education (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-24T10:00:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-24T10:02:22Z
department:
- _id: '67'
doi: 10.15388/infedu.2025.09
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU/article/805/info
oa: '1'
publication: Informatics in Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1648-5831
  - 2335-8971
publication_status: published
publisher: Vilnius University Press
status: public
title: 'Transcription in Computing Education Research: A Review and Recommendations'
type: journal_article
user_id: '37320'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '53622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>In K-12 computing education, there is a need to identify and teach
    concepts that are relevant to understanding machine learning technologies. Studies
    of teaching approaches often evaluate whether students have learned the concepts.
    However, scant research has examined whether such concepts support understanding
    digital artefacts from everyday life and developing agency in a digital world.
    This paper presents a qualitative study that explores students’ perspectives on
    the relevance of learning concepts of data-driven technologies for navigating
    the digital world. The underlying approach of the study is data awareness, which
    aims to support students in understanding and reflecting on such technologies
    to develop agency in a data-driven world. This approach teaches students an explanatory
    model encompassing several concepts of the role of data in data-driven technologies.
    We developed an intervention and conducted retrospective interviews with students.
    Findings from the analysis of the interviews indicate that students can analyse
    and understand data-driven technologies from their everyday lives according to
    the central role of data. In addition, students’ answers revealed four areas of
    how learning about data-driven technologies becomes relevant to them. The paper
    concludes with a preliminary model suggesting how computing education can make
    concepts of data-driven technologies meaningful for students to understand and
    navigate the digital world.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Höper, Lukas
  id: '58041'
  last_name: Höper
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Höper L, Schulte C. Empowering Students for the Data-Driven World: A Qualitative
    Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies. <i>Informatics
    in Education</i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>'
  apa: 'Höper, L., &#38; Schulte, C. (2024). Empowering Students for the Data-Driven
    World: A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies.
    <i>Informatics in Education</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Höper_Schulte_2024, title={Empowering Students for the Data-Driven
    World: A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>},
    journal={Informatics in Education}, publisher={Vilnius University Press}, author={Höper,
    Lukas and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2024} }'
  chicago: 'Höper, Lukas, and Carsten Schulte. “Empowering Students for the Data-Driven
    World: A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies.”
    <i>Informatics in Education</i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Höper and C. Schulte, “Empowering Students for the Data-Driven World:
    A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies,”
    <i>Informatics in Education</i>, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>.'
  mla: 'Höper, Lukas, and Carsten Schulte. “Empowering Students for the Data-Driven
    World: A Qualitative Study of the Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies.”
    <i>Informatics in Education</i>, Vilnius University Press, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.19">10.15388/infedu.2024.19</a>.'
  short: L. Höper, C. Schulte, Informatics in Education (2024).
date_created: 2024-04-23T09:26:08Z
date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:24:30Z
ddc:
- '000'
- '370'
department:
- _id: '67'
doi: 10.15388/infedu.2024.19
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hoeper
  date_created: 2024-11-19T07:24:14Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:24:14Z
  file_id: '57214'
  file_name: infedu.2024.19.pdf
  file_size: 2343612
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:24:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Computer Science Applications
- Communication
- Education
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU/article/784/info
oa: '1'
publication: Informatics in Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1648-5831
  - 2335-8971
publication_status: published
publisher: Vilnius University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Empowering Students for the Data-Driven World: A Qualitative Study of the
  Relevance of Learning about Data-Driven Technologies'
type: journal_article
user_id: '58041'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '47151'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>When it comes to mastering the digital world, the education system
    is more and more facing the task of making students competent and self-determined
    agents when interacting with digital artefacts. This task often falls to computing
    education. In the traditional fields of computing education, a plethora of models,
    guidelines, and principles exist, which help scholars and teachers identify what
    the relevant aspects are and which of them one should cover in the classroom.
    When it comes to explaining the world of digital artefacts, however, there is
    hardly any such guiding model. The ARIadne model introduced in this paper provides
    a means of explanation and exploration of digital artefacts which help teachers
    and students to do a subject analysis of digital artefacts by scrutinizing them
    from several perspectives. Instead of artificially separating aspects which target
    the same phenomena within different areas of education (like computing, ICT or
    media education), the model integrates technological aspects of digital artefacts
    and the relevant societal discourses of their usage, their impacts and the reasons
    behind their development into a coherent explanation model.</jats:p>
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Winkelnkemper, Felix
  id: '3117'
  last_name: Winkelnkemper
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Höper, Lukas
  id: '58041'
  last_name: Höper
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Schulte, Carsten
  id: '60311'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Winkelnkemper F, Höper L, Schulte C. ARIadne – An Explanation Model for Digital
    Artefacts. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>
  apa: Winkelnkemper, F., Höper, L., &#38; Schulte, C. (2023). ARIadne – An Explanation
    Model for Digital Artefacts. <i>Informatics in Education</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Winkelnkemper_Höper_Schulte_2023, title={ARIadne – An Explanation
    Model for Digital Artefacts}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>},
    journal={Informatics in Education}, publisher={Vilnius University Press}, author={Winkelnkemper,
    Felix and Höper, Lukas and Schulte, Carsten}, year={2023} }'
  chicago: Winkelnkemper, Felix, Lukas Höper, and Carsten Schulte. “ARIadne – An Explanation
    Model for Digital Artefacts.” <i>Informatics in Education</i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>.
  ieee: 'F. Winkelnkemper, L. Höper, and C. Schulte, “ARIadne – An Explanation Model
    for Digital Artefacts,” <i>Informatics in Education</i>, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>.'
  mla: Winkelnkemper, Felix, et al. “ARIadne – An Explanation Model for Digital Artefacts.”
    <i>Informatics in Education</i>, Vilnius University Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2024.09">10.15388/infedu.2024.09</a>.
  short: F. Winkelnkemper, L. Höper, C. Schulte, Informatics in Education (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-21T11:24:41Z
date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:26:12Z
ddc:
- '000'
- '370'
department:
- _id: '67'
doi: 10.15388/infedu.2024.09
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: hoeper
  date_created: 2024-11-19T07:25:56Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:25:56Z
  file_id: '57215'
  file_name: infedu.2024.15.pdf
  file_size: 1034363
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-19T07:25:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Computer Science Applications
- Communication
- Education
- General Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://infedu.vu.lt/journal/INFEDU/article/772/info
oa: '1'
publication: Informatics in Education
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1648-5831
  - 2335-8971
publication_status: published
publisher: Vilnius University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: ARIadne – An Explanation Model for Digital Artefacts
type: journal_article
user_id: '58041'
year: '2023'
...
