--- _id: '46815' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this work, the influence of the filler–matrix adhesion on the tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with Polyamide 613 filled with glass beads was investigated. For this purpose, dry blends of glass beads with and without organosilane coupling agents and polyamide powder were prepared and processed into tensile specimens on an EOS P396 laser sintering system. The samples were tested both in the dry state and after an accelerated conditioning in a climate chamber. Furthermore, finite element method (FEM) simulations were performed to model the extreme cases of optimum adhesion and no adhesion. By correlating the tensile tests with the simulation results and by analyzing the fracture surfaces, it was shown that the filler–matrix adhesion is sufficient in the dry state but is strongly degraded by conditioning. Even the presence of various organosilane thin films could not prevent a strong deterioration of the filler–matrix adhesion and the associated deterioration of the mechanical properties. Since a comparison with an injection-molded sample of the same polymer filler combination shows identical behavior after conditioning, it is assumed that this problem is not limited to additively manufactured parts. author: - first_name: Ivo full_name: Kletetzka, Ivo id: '50769' last_name: Kletetzka - first_name: Maren full_name: Kosanke, Maren last_name: Kosanke - first_name: Dennis full_name: Meinderink, Dennis last_name: Meinderink - first_name: Vanessa full_name: Neßlinger, Vanessa last_name: Neßlinger - first_name: Guido full_name: Grundmeier, Guido id: '194' last_name: Grundmeier - first_name: Hans-Joachim full_name: Schmid, Hans-Joachim id: '464' last_name: Schmid orcid: 000-0001-8590-1921 citation: ama: Kletetzka I, Kosanke M, Meinderink D, Neßlinger V, Grundmeier G, Schmid H-J. Influence of the filler–matrix adhesion and the effects of conditioning on tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with polyamide–glass bead dry blends. Progress in Additive Manufacturing. Published online 2023. doi:10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z apa: Kletetzka, I., Kosanke, M., Meinderink, D., Neßlinger, V., Grundmeier, G., & Schmid, H.-J. (2023). Influence of the filler–matrix adhesion and the effects of conditioning on tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with polyamide–glass bead dry blends. Progress in Additive Manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z bibtex: '@article{Kletetzka_Kosanke_Meinderink_Neßlinger_Grundmeier_Schmid_2023, title={Influence of the filler–matrix adhesion and the effects of conditioning on tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with polyamide–glass bead dry blends}, DOI={10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z}, journal={Progress in Additive Manufacturing}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kletetzka, Ivo and Kosanke, Maren and Meinderink, Dennis and Neßlinger, Vanessa and Grundmeier, Guido and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}, year={2023} }' chicago: Kletetzka, Ivo, Maren Kosanke, Dennis Meinderink, Vanessa Neßlinger, Guido Grundmeier, and Hans-Joachim Schmid. “Influence of the Filler–Matrix Adhesion and the Effects of Conditioning on Tensile Properties of Laser-Sintered Parts Built with Polyamide–Glass Bead Dry Blends.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z. ieee: 'I. Kletetzka, M. Kosanke, D. Meinderink, V. Neßlinger, G. Grundmeier, and H.-J. Schmid, “Influence of the filler–matrix adhesion and the effects of conditioning on tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with polyamide–glass bead dry blends,” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z.' mla: Kletetzka, Ivo, et al. “Influence of the Filler–Matrix Adhesion and the Effects of Conditioning on Tensile Properties of Laser-Sintered Parts Built with Polyamide–Glass Bead Dry Blends.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023, doi:10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z. short: I. Kletetzka, M. Kosanke, D. Meinderink, V. Neßlinger, G. Grundmeier, H.-J. Schmid, Progress in Additive Manufacturing (2023). date_created: 2023-09-06T06:49:38Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:51:01Z department: - _id: '150' - _id: '624' - _id: '219' - _id: '9' doi: 10.1007/s40964-023-00501-z keyword: - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://rdcu.be/dlqzG oa: '1' publication: Progress in Additive Manufacturing publication_identifier: issn: - 2363-9512 - 2363-9520 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Influence of the filler–matrix adhesion and the effects of conditioning on tensile properties of laser-sintered parts built with polyamide–glass bead dry blends type: journal_article user_id: '50769' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '41525' author: - first_name: Florian full_name: Hengsbach, Florian id: '14073' last_name: Hengsbach - first_name: Peter full_name: Koppa, Peter last_name: Koppa - first_name: Martin Joachim full_name: Holzweissig, Martin Joachim last_name: Holzweissig - first_name: Mehmet Esat full_name: Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat last_name: Aydinöz - first_name: Alexander full_name: Taube, Alexander last_name: Taube - first_name: Kay-Peter full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter id: '48411' last_name: Hoyer - first_name: Oleksiy full_name: Starykov, Oleksiy last_name: Starykov - first_name: Babette full_name: Tonn, Babette last_name: Tonn - first_name: Thomas full_name: Niendorf, Thomas last_name: Niendorf - first_name: Thomas full_name: Tröster, Thomas id: '553' last_name: Tröster - first_name: Mirko full_name: Schaper, Mirko id: '43720' last_name: Schaper citation: ama: 'Hengsbach F, Koppa P, Holzweissig MJ, et al. Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing. 2018;3(4):221-231. doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' apa: 'Hengsbach, F., Koppa, P., Holzweissig, M. J., Aydinöz, M. E., Taube, A., Hoyer, K.-P., Starykov, O., Tonn, B., Niendorf, T., Tröster, T., & Schaper, M. (2018). Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 3(4), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' bibtex: '@article{Hengsbach_Koppa_Holzweissig_Aydinöz_Taube_Hoyer_Starykov_Tonn_Niendorf_Tröster_et al._2018, title={Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4}, number={4}, journal={Progress in Additive Manufacturing}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Hengsbach, Florian and Koppa, Peter and Holzweissig, Martin Joachim and Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat and Taube, Alexander and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Starykov, Oleksiy and Tonn, Babette and Niendorf, Thomas and Tröster, Thomas and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={221–231} }' chicago: 'Hengsbach, Florian, Peter Koppa, Martin Joachim Holzweissig, Mehmet Esat Aydinöz, Alexander Taube, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Oleksiy Starykov, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing 3, no. 4 (2018): 221–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' ieee: 'F. Hengsbach et al., “Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers,” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 221–231, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' mla: 'Hengsbach, Florian, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, vol. 3, no. 4, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018, pp. 221–31, doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' short: F. Hengsbach, P. Koppa, M.J. Holzweissig, M.E. Aydinöz, A. Taube, K.-P. Hoyer, O. Starykov, B. Tonn, T. Niendorf, T. Tröster, M. Schaper, Progress in Additive Manufacturing 3 (2018) 221–231. date_created: 2023-02-02T14:45:19Z date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:28:06Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '158' - _id: '149' - _id: '321' doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4 intvolume: ' 3' issue: '4' keyword: - Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering language: - iso: eng page: 221-231 publication: Progress in Additive Manufacturing publication_identifier: issn: - 2363-9512 - 2363-9520 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers' type: journal_article user_id: '15952' volume: 3 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '24104' author: - first_name: Florian full_name: Hengsbach, Florian id: '14073' last_name: Hengsbach - first_name: Peter full_name: Koppa, Peter last_name: Koppa - first_name: Martin Joachim full_name: Holzweissig, Martin Joachim last_name: Holzweissig - first_name: Mehmet Esat full_name: Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat last_name: Aydinöz - first_name: Alexander full_name: Taube, Alexander last_name: Taube - first_name: Kay-Peter full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter id: '48411' last_name: Hoyer - first_name: Oleksiy full_name: Starykov, Oleksiy last_name: Starykov - first_name: Babette full_name: Tonn, Babette last_name: Tonn - first_name: Thomas full_name: Niendorf, Thomas last_name: Niendorf - first_name: Thomas full_name: Tröster, Thomas id: '553' last_name: Tröster - first_name: Mirko full_name: Schaper, Mirko id: '43720' last_name: Schaper citation: ama: 'Hengsbach F, Koppa P, Holzweissig MJ, et al. Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing. Published online 2018:221-231. doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' apa: 'Hengsbach, F., Koppa, P., Holzweissig, M. J., Aydinöz, M. E., Taube, A., Hoyer, K.-P., Starykov, O., Tonn, B., Niendorf, T., Tröster, T., & Schaper, M. (2018). Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' bibtex: '@article{Hengsbach_Koppa_Holzweissig_Aydinöz_Taube_Hoyer_Starykov_Tonn_Niendorf_Tröster_et al._2018, title={Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers}, DOI={10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4}, journal={Progress in Additive Manufacturing}, author={Hengsbach, Florian and Koppa, Peter and Holzweissig, Martin Joachim and Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat and Taube, Alexander and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Starykov, Oleksiy and Tonn, Babette and Niendorf, Thomas and Tröster, Thomas and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={221–231} }' chicago: 'Hengsbach, Florian, Peter Koppa, Martin Joachim Holzweissig, Mehmet Esat Aydinöz, Alexander Taube, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Oleksiy Starykov, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2018, 221–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' ieee: 'F. Hengsbach et al., “Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers,” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, pp. 221–231, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' mla: 'Hengsbach, Florian, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2018, pp. 221–31, doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' short: F. Hengsbach, P. Koppa, M.J. Holzweissig, M.E. Aydinöz, A. Taube, K.-P. Hoyer, O. Starykov, B. Tonn, T. Niendorf, T. Tröster, M. Schaper, Progress in Additive Manufacturing (2018) 221–231. date_created: 2021-09-10T07:13:26Z date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:28:43Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '158' - _id: '149' - _id: '321' doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4 language: - iso: eng page: 221-231 publication: Progress in Additive Manufacturing publication_identifier: issn: - 2363-9512 - 2363-9520 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers' type: journal_article user_id: '15952' year: '2018' ... --- _id: '15957' author: - first_name: Florian full_name: Hengsbach, Florian id: '14073' last_name: Hengsbach - first_name: Peter full_name: Koppa, Peter last_name: Koppa - first_name: Martin Joachim full_name: Holzweissig, Martin Joachim last_name: Holzweissig - first_name: Mehmet Esat full_name: Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat last_name: Aydinöz - first_name: Alexander full_name: Taube, Alexander last_name: Taube - first_name: Kay-Peter full_name: Hoyer, Kay-Peter id: '48411' last_name: Hoyer - first_name: Oleksiy full_name: Starykov, Oleksiy last_name: Starykov - first_name: Babette full_name: Tonn, Babette last_name: Tonn - first_name: Thomas full_name: Niendorf, Thomas last_name: Niendorf - first_name: Thomas full_name: Tröster, Thomas id: '553' last_name: Tröster - first_name: Mirko full_name: Schaper, Mirko id: '43720' last_name: Schaper citation: ama: 'Hengsbach F, Koppa P, Holzweissig MJ, et al. Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing. Published online 2018:221-231. doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' apa: 'Hengsbach, F., Koppa, P., Holzweissig, M. J., Aydinöz, M. E., Taube, A., Hoyer, K.-P., Starykov, O., Tonn, B., Niendorf, T., Tröster, T., & Schaper, M. (2018). Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4' bibtex: '@article{Hengsbach_Koppa_Holzweissig_Aydinöz_Taube_Hoyer_Starykov_Tonn_Niendorf_Tröster_et al._2018, title={Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers}, DOI={10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4}, journal={Progress in Additive Manufacturing}, author={Hengsbach, Florian and Koppa, Peter and Holzweissig, Martin Joachim and Aydinöz, Mehmet Esat and Taube, Alexander and Hoyer, Kay-Peter and Starykov, Oleksiy and Tonn, Babette and Niendorf, Thomas and Tröster, Thomas and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={221–231} }' chicago: 'Hengsbach, Florian, Peter Koppa, Martin Joachim Holzweissig, Mehmet Esat Aydinöz, Alexander Taube, Kay-Peter Hoyer, Oleksiy Starykov, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2018, 221–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' ieee: 'F. Hengsbach et al., “Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers,” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, pp. 221–231, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' mla: 'Hengsbach, Florian, et al. “Inline Additively Manufactured Functionally Graded Multi-Materials: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of 316L Parts with H13 Layers.” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 2018, pp. 221–31, doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4.' short: F. Hengsbach, P. Koppa, M.J. Holzweissig, M.E. Aydinöz, A. Taube, K.-P. Hoyer, O. Starykov, B. Tonn, T. Niendorf, T. Tröster, M. Schaper, Progress in Additive Manufacturing (2018) 221–231. date_created: 2020-02-21T14:30:17Z date_updated: 2025-06-06T08:29:27Z department: - _id: '9' - _id: '321' - _id: '149' - _id: '158' doi: 10.1007/s40964-018-0044-4 language: - iso: eng page: 221-231 publication: Progress in Additive Manufacturing publication_identifier: issn: - 2363-9512 - 2363-9520 publication_status: published status: public title: 'Inline additively manufactured functionally graded multi-materials: microstructural and mechanical characterization of 316L parts with H13 layers' type: journal_article user_id: '15952' year: '2018' ...