---
_id: '28196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that narrow trenches in a high-contrast silicon-photonics slab can
    act as lossless power dividers for semi-guided waves. Reflectance and transmittance
    can be easily configured by selecting the trench width. At sufficiently high angles
    of incidence, the devices are lossless, apart from material attenuation and scattering
    due to surface roughness. We numerically simulate a series of devices within the
    full 0-to-1-range of splitting ratios, for semi-guided plane wave incidence as
    well as for excitation by focused Gaussian wave bundles. Straightforward cascading
    of the trenches leads to concepts for 1×M-power dividers and a polarization beam
    splitter.
author:
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: Hammer M, Ebers L, Förstner J. Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters
    for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2021;4(12):3081.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  apa: Hammer, M., Ebers, L., &#38; Förstner, J. (2021). Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics. <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    <i>4</i>(12), 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Hammer_Ebers_Förstner_2021, title={Configurable lossless broadband
    beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics}, volume={4},
    DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>}, number={12},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Hammer, Manfred and Ebers, Lena and Förstner,
    Jens}, year={2021}, pages={3081} }'
  chicago: 'Hammer, Manfred, Lena Ebers, and Jens Förstner. “Configurable Lossless
    Broadband Beam Splitters for Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.”
    <i>OSA Continuum</i> 4, no. 12 (2021): 3081. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Hammer, L. Ebers, and J. Förstner, “Configurable lossless broadband beam
    splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated silicon photonics,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 4, no. 12, p. 3081, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.'
  mla: Hammer, Manfred, et al. “Configurable Lossless Broadband Beam Splitters for
    Semi-Guided Waves in Integrated Silicon Photonics.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol.
    4, no. 12, 2021, p. 3081, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.437549">10.1364/osac.437549</a>.
  short: M. Hammer, L. Ebers, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum 4 (2021) 3081.
date_created: 2021-11-30T20:04:57Z
date_updated: 2022-11-18T09:58:03Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
- _id: '429'
doi: 10.1364/osac.437549
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2021-11-30T20:07:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
  file_id: '28197'
  file_name: 2021-11 Hammer - OSA Continuum - Trenches.pdf
  file_size: 6618403
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-11-30T20:19:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguide
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '3081'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Configurable lossless broadband beam splitters for semi-guided waves in integrated
  silicon photonics
type: journal_article
user_id: '477'
volume: 4
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '14990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate optical microresonators consisting of either one or two coupled
    rectangular strips between upper and lower slab waveguides. The cavities are evanescently
    excited under oblique angles by thin-film guided, in-plane unguided waves supported
    by one of the slab waveguides. Beyond a specific incidence angle, losses are fully
    suppressed. The interaction between the guided mode of the cavity-strip and the
    incoming slab modes leads to resonant behavior for specific incidence angles and
    gaps. For a single cavity, at resonance, the input power is equally split among
    each of the four output ports, while for two cavities an add-drop filter can be
    realized that, at resonance, routes the incoming power completely to the forward
    drop waveguide via the cavity. For both applications, the strength of the interaction
    is controlled by the gaps between cavities and waveguides.
author:
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Ebers, Lena
  id: '40428'
  last_name: Ebers
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Hammer, Manfred
  id: '48077'
  last_name: Hammer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6331-9348
- first_name: Manuel B.
  full_name: Berkemeier, Manuel B.
  last_name: Berkemeier
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Menzel, Alexander
  last_name: Menzel
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Förstner, Jens
  id: '158'
  last_name: Förstner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7059-9862
citation:
  ama: 'Ebers L, Hammer M, Berkemeier MB, Menzel A, Förstner J. Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>. 2019;2:3288. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  apa: 'Ebers, L., Hammer, M., Berkemeier, M. B., Menzel, A., &#38; Förstner, J. (2019).
    Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless
    integrated optical add-drop filter. <i>OSA Continuum</i>, <i>2</i>, 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Ebers_Hammer_Berkemeier_Menzel_Förstner_2019, title={Coupled microstrip-cavities
    under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated optical add-drop
    filter}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>},
    journal={OSA Continuum}, author={Ebers, Lena and Hammer, Manfred and Berkemeier,
    Manuel B. and Menzel, Alexander and Förstner, Jens}, year={2019}, pages={3288}
    }'
  chicago: 'Ebers, Lena, Manfred Hammer, Manuel B. Berkemeier, Alexander Menzel, and
    Jens Förstner. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of Semi-Guided
    Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i> 2
    (2019): 3288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M. B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, and J. Förstner, “Coupled
    microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves: a lossless integrated
    optical add-drop filter,” <i>OSA Continuum</i>, vol. 2, p. 3288, 2019.'
  mla: 'Ebers, Lena, et al. “Coupled Microstrip-Cavities under Oblique Incidence of
    Semi-Guided Waves: A Lossless Integrated Optical Add-Drop Filter.” <i>OSA Continuum</i>,
    vol. 2, 2019, p. 3288, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003288">10.1364/osac.2.003288</a>.'
  short: L. Ebers, M. Hammer, M.B. Berkemeier, A. Menzel, J. Förstner, OSA Continuum
    2 (2019) 3288.
date_created: 2019-11-15T07:21:20Z
date_updated: 2022-01-06T06:52:13Z
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: '61'
- _id: '230'
doi: 10.1364/osac.2.003288
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: fossie
  date_created: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
  file_id: '15012'
  file_name: 2019-11-12 Ebers - Add Drop Filter - OSA continuum (official version).pdf
  file_size: 882779
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-11-15T15:33:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- tet_topic_waveguides
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.osapublishing.org/osac/abstract.cfm?uri=osac-2-11-3288
oa: '1'
page: '3288'
project:
- _id: '53'
  name: TRR 142
- _id: '56'
  name: TRR 142 - Project Area C
- _id: '75'
  name: TRR 142 - Subproject C5
publication: OSA Continuum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2578-7519
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Coupled microstrip-cavities under oblique incidence of semi-guided waves:
  a lossless integrated optical add-drop filter'
type: journal_article
user_id: '158'
volume: 2
year: '2019'
...
