---
_id: '42953'
author:
- first_name: Eleonora
  full_name: Cara, Eleonora
  last_name: Cara
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Hönicke, Philipp
  last_name: Hönicke
- first_name: Yves
  full_name: Kayser, Yves
  last_name: Kayser
- first_name: Jörg K. N.
  full_name: Lindner, Jörg K. N.
  id: '20797'
  last_name: Lindner
- first_name: Micaela
  full_name: Castellino, Micaela
  last_name: Castellino
- first_name: Irdi
  full_name: Murataj, Irdi
  last_name: Murataj
- first_name: Samuele
  full_name: Porro, Samuele
  last_name: Porro
- first_name: Angelo
  full_name: Angelini, Angelo
  last_name: Angelini
- first_name: Natascia
  full_name: De Leo, Natascia
  last_name: De Leo
- first_name: Candido Fabrizio
  full_name: Pirri, Candido Fabrizio
  last_name: Pirri
- first_name: Burkhard
  full_name: Beckhoff, Burkhard
  last_name: Beckhoff
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Boarino, Luca
  last_name: Boarino
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Ferrarese Lupi, Federico
  last_name: Ferrarese Lupi
citation:
  ama: 'Cara E, Hönicke P, Kayser Y, et al. Developing Quantitative Nondestructive
    Characterization of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis
    of Block Copolymers. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>. 2023;5(3):2079-2087.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>'
  apa: 'Cara, E., Hönicke, P., Kayser, Y., Lindner, J. K. N., Castellino, M., Murataj,
    I., Porro, S., Angelini, A., De Leo, N., Pirri, C. F., Beckhoff, B., Boarino,
    L., &#38; Ferrarese Lupi, F. (2023). Developing Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization
    of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of Block Copolymers.
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>5</i>(3), 2079–2087. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>'
  bibtex: '@article{Cara_Hönicke_Kayser_Lindner_Castellino_Murataj_Porro_Angelini_De
    Leo_Pirri_et al._2023, title={Developing Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization
    of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of Block Copolymers},
    volume={5}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>},
    number={3}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Cara, Eleonora and Hönicke, Philipp and Kayser, Yves and
    Lindner, Jörg K. N. and Castellino, Micaela and Murataj, Irdi and Porro, Samuele
    and Angelini, Angelo and De Leo, Natascia and Pirri, Candido Fabrizio and et al.},
    year={2023}, pages={2079–2087} }'
  chicago: 'Cara, Eleonora, Philipp Hönicke, Yves Kayser, Jörg K. N. Lindner, Micaela
    Castellino, Irdi Murataj, Samuele Porro, et al. “Developing Quantitative Nondestructive
    Characterization of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis
    of Block Copolymers.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 5, no. 3 (2023): 2079–87.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Cara <i>et al.</i>, “Developing Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization
    of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of Block Copolymers,”
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 2079–2087, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>.'
  mla: 'Cara, Eleonora, et al. “Developing Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization
    of Nanomaterials: A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of Block Copolymers.”
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, American Chemical Society
    (ACS), 2023, pp. 2079–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02094">10.1021/acsapm.2c02094</a>.'
  short: E. Cara, P. Hönicke, Y. Kayser, J.K.N. Lindner, M. Castellino, I. Murataj,
    S. Porro, A. Angelini, N. De Leo, C.F. Pirri, B. Beckhoff, L. Boarino, F. Ferrarese
    Lupi, ACS Applied Polymer Materials 5 (2023) 2079–2087.
date_created: 2023-03-13T12:37:25Z
date_updated: 2023-03-13T12:39:28Z
department:
- _id: '15'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.2c02094
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Process Chemistry and Technology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2079-2087
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: 'Developing Quantitative Nondestructive Characterization of Nanomaterials:
  A Case Study on Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of Block Copolymers'
type: journal_article
user_id: '77496'
volume: 5
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '35645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Poly(quinuclidin-3-yl methacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) microparticles having
    porous as well as nonporous morphology and varying contents of quinuclidine functionality
    were synthesized by distillation–precipitation polymerization. Further, the synthesized
    microparticles were explored to catalyze the Baylis–Hillman reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde
    and acrylonitrile. Porous and nonporous microparticles functionalized with a catalytic
    moiety with a loading of 70% (labeled as P70 and NP70) were employed to optimize
    reaction parameters such as water content, solvent, and temperature for the Baylis–Hillman
    reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and acrylonitrile. Using optimal conditions,
    the catalytic efficiency of porous and nonporous microparticles at different feed
    compositions was determined. Porous microparticles containing 70% of quinuclidine
    (P70) displayed 100% conversion within 16 h at 50 °C, while nonporous microparticles
    containing 70% of quinuclidine (NP70) displayed a relatively less catalytic conversion,
    which is attributed to their lower surface area. Furthermore, the catalytic activity
    of porous microparticles containing 70% of quinuclidine (P70) for the Baylis–Hillman
    reaction involving a variety of aryl aldehyde derivatives was determined, where
    the microparticles displayed impressive catalytic efficiency. In addition, the
    reusability of the microparticles functionalized with a catalytic moiety was evaluated
    for five cycles of catalytic reaction.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Kumar, Amit
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
- first_name: Leena
  full_name: Nebhani, Leena
  last_name: Nebhani
citation:
  ama: Kumar A, Kuckling D, Nebhani L. Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles
    as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction. <i>ACS Applied Polymer
    Materials</i>. 2022;4(12):8996-9005. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>
  apa: Kumar, A., Kuckling, D., &#38; Nebhani, L. (2022). Quinuclidine-Immobilized
    Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>4</i>(12), 8996–9005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Kumar_Kuckling_Nebhani_2022, title={Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous
    Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction},
    volume={4}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>},
    number={12}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Kumar, Amit and Kuckling, Dirk and Nebhani, Leena}, year={2022},
    pages={8996–9005} }'
  chicago: 'Kumar, Amit, Dirk Kuckling, and Leena Nebhani. “Quinuclidine-Immobilized
    Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman
    Reaction.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 4, no. 12 (2022): 8996–9005. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Kumar, D. Kuckling, and L. Nebhani, “Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric
    Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction,” <i>ACS
    Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 8996–9005, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.'
  mla: Kumar, Amit, et al. “Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles
    as a Compelling Catalyst for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer
    Materials</i>, vol. 4, no. 12, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022, pp. 8996–9005,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330">10.1021/acsapm.2c01330</a>.
  short: A. Kumar, D. Kuckling, L. Nebhani, ACS Applied Polymer Materials 4 (2022)
    8996–9005.
date_created: 2023-01-10T08:07:12Z
date_updated: 2023-01-10T08:12:15Z
department:
- _id: '163'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.2c01330
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- distillation−precipitation polymerization
- porous microparticles
- heterogeneous catalysis Baylis−Hillman reaction
- reusable catalyst
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.2c01330
page: 8996-9005
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: Quinuclidine-Immobilized Porous Polymeric Microparticles as a Compelling Catalyst
  for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 4
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '23662'
author:
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Rust, Tarik
  last_name: Rust
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Jung, Dimitri
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Hoppe, Axel
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Schoppa, Timo
  last_name: Schoppa
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Rust T, Jung D, Hoppe A, Schoppa T, Langer K, Kuckling D. Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>.
    2021;3(8):3831-3842. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  apa: Rust, T., Jung, D., Hoppe, A., Schoppa, T., Langer, K., &#38; Kuckling, D.
    (2021). Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS
    Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>3</i>(8), 3831–3842. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rust_Jung_Hoppe_Schoppa_Langer_Kuckling_2021, title={Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>},
    number={8}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={ACS}, author={Rust,
    Tarik and Jung, Dimitri and Hoppe, Axel and Schoppa, Timo and Langer, Klaus and
    Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={3831–3842} }'
  chicago: 'Rust, Tarik, Dimitri Jung, Axel Hoppe, Timo Schoppa, Klaus Langer, and
    Dirk Kuckling. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery.”
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 3, no. 8 (2021): 3831–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, and D. Kuckling, “Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery,” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 3831–3842, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  mla: Rust, Tarik, et al. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered
    Drug Delivery.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 8, ACS, 2021,
    pp. 3831–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.
  short: T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, D. Kuckling, ACS Applied
    Polymer Materials 3 (2021) 3831–3842.
date_created: 2021-09-02T06:41:16Z
date_updated: 2022-07-28T10:00:40Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00411
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3831-3842
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
status: public
title: Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery
type: journal_article
user_id: '94'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '59620'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Rust, Tarik
  last_name: Rust
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Jung, Dimitri
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Hoppe, Axel
  id: '62844'
  last_name: Hoppe
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Schoppa, Timo
  last_name: Schoppa
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Langer, Klaus
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Kuckling, Dirk
  id: '287'
  last_name: Kuckling
citation:
  ama: Rust T, Jung D, Hoppe A, Schoppa T, Langer K, Kuckling D. Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>.
    2021;3(8):3831-3842. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  apa: Rust, T., Jung, D., Hoppe, A., Schoppa, T., Langer, K., &#38; Kuckling, D.
    (2021). Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery. <i>ACS
    Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>3</i>(8), 3831–3842. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Rust_Jung_Hoppe_Schoppa_Langer_Kuckling_2021, title={Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>},
    number={8}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Rust, Tarik and Jung, Dimitri and Hoppe, Axel and Schoppa,
    Timo and Langer, Klaus and Kuckling, Dirk}, year={2021}, pages={3831–3842} }'
  chicago: 'Rust, Tarik, Dimitri Jung, Axel Hoppe, Timo Schoppa, Klaus Langer, and
    Dirk Kuckling. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery.”
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i> 3, no. 8 (2021): 3831–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, and D. Kuckling, “Backbone-Degradable
    (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery,” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 3831–3842, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.'
  mla: Rust, Tarik, et al. “Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered
    Drug Delivery.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 3, no. 8, American
    Chemical Society (ACS), 2021, pp. 3831–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411">10.1021/acsapm.1c00411</a>.
  short: T. Rust, D. Jung, A. Hoppe, T. Schoppa, K. Langer, D. Kuckling, ACS Applied
    Polymer Materials 3 (2021) 3831–3842.
date_created: 2025-04-22T06:02:11Z
date_updated: 2025-04-22T06:12:02Z
department:
- _id: '311'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00411
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- backbone-degradable
- light-responsive
- redox-responsive
- drug delivery
- nanoparticles
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsapm.1c00411?ref=PDF
page: 3831-3842
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Light-Triggered Drug Delivery
type: journal_article
user_id: '62844'
volume: 3
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '35328'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Wortmann, Martin
  last_name: Wortmann
- first_name: Natalie
  full_name: Frese, Natalie
  last_name: Frese
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Keil, Waldemar
  last_name: Keil
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Brikmann, Johannes
  last_name: Brikmann
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Biedinger, Jan
  last_name: Biedinger
- first_name: Bennet
  full_name: Brockhagen, Bennet
  last_name: Brockhagen
- first_name: Günter
  full_name: Reiss, Günter
  last_name: Reiss
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Schmidt, Claudia
  id: '466'
  last_name: Schmidt
  orcid: 0000-0003-3179-9997
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Gölzhäuser, Armin
  last_name: Gölzhäuser
- first_name: Elmar
  full_name: Moritzer, Elmar
  id: '20531'
  last_name: Moritzer
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Hüsgen, Bruno
  last_name: Hüsgen
citation:
  ama: Wortmann M, Frese N, Keil W, et al. The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone
    Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting. <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>. 2020;2(11):4719-4732.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>
  apa: Wortmann, M., Frese, N., Keil, W., Brikmann, J., Biedinger, J., Brockhagen,
    B., Reiss, G., Schmidt, C., Gölzhäuser, A., Moritzer, E., &#38; Hüsgen, B. (2020).
    The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting.
    <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, <i>2</i>(11), 4719–4732. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Wortmann_Frese_Keil_Brikmann_Biedinger_Brockhagen_Reiss_Schmidt_Gölzhäuser_Moritzer_et
    al._2020, title={The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane
    Vacuum Casting}, volume={2}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>},
    number={11}, journal={ACS Applied Polymer Materials}, publisher={American Chemical
    Society (ACS)}, author={Wortmann, Martin and Frese, Natalie and Keil, Waldemar
    and Brikmann, Johannes and Biedinger, Jan and Brockhagen, Bennet and Reiss, Günter
    and Schmidt, Claudia and Gölzhäuser, Armin and Moritzer, Elmar and et al.}, year={2020},
    pages={4719–4732} }'
  chicago: 'Wortmann, Martin, Natalie Frese, Waldemar Keil, Johannes Brikmann, Jan
    Biedinger, Bennet Brockhagen, Günter Reiss, et al. “The Deterioration Mechanism
    of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>
    2, no. 11 (2020): 4719–32. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Wortmann <i>et al.</i>, “The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds
    in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting,” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 2,
    no. 11, pp. 4719–4732, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.'
  mla: Wortmann, Martin, et al. “The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in
    Polyurethane Vacuum Casting.” <i>ACS Applied Polymer Materials</i>, vol. 2, no.
    11, American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020, pp. 4719–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00744">10.1021/acsapm.0c00744</a>.
  short: M. Wortmann, N. Frese, W. Keil, J. Brikmann, J. Biedinger, B. Brockhagen,
    G. Reiss, C. Schmidt, A. Gölzhäuser, E. Moritzer, B. Hüsgen, ACS Applied Polymer
    Materials 2 (2020) 4719–4732.
date_created: 2023-01-06T12:36:56Z
date_updated: 2023-01-07T10:28:55Z
department:
- _id: '2'
- _id: '315'
- _id: '232'
doi: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00744
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Process Chemistry and Technology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4719-4732
publication: ACS Applied Polymer Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2637-6105
  - 2637-6105
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The Deterioration Mechanism of Silicone Molds in Polyurethane Vacuum Casting
type: journal_article
user_id: '466'
volume: 2
year: '2020'
...