---
_id: '45826'
author:
- first_name: Valerie A.
  full_name: Niemann, Valerie A.
  last_name: Niemann
- first_name: Marten
  full_name: Huck, Marten
  last_name: Huck
- first_name: Hans-Georg
  full_name: Steinrück, Hans-Georg
  id: '84268'
  last_name: Steinrück
  orcid: 0000-0001-6373-0877
- first_name: Michael F.
  full_name: Toney, Michael F.
  last_name: Toney
- first_name: William A.
  full_name: Tarpeh, William A.
  last_name: Tarpeh
- first_name: Sharon E.
  full_name: Bone, Sharon E.
  last_name: Bone
citation:
  ama: Niemann VA, Huck M, Steinrück H-G, Toney MF, Tarpeh WA, Bone SE. X-ray Absorption
    Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms of Calcium and Silicon Fouling on Reverse Osmosis
    Membranes Used in Wastewater Reclamation. <i>ACS ES&#38;T Water</i>. 2023;3:2627-2637.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>
  apa: Niemann, V. A., Huck, M., Steinrück, H.-G., Toney, M. F., Tarpeh, W. A., &#38;
    Bone, S. E. (2023). X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms of Calcium
    and Silicon Fouling on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used in Wastewater Reclamation.
    <i>ACS ES&#38;T Water</i>, <i>3</i>, 2627–2637. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>
  bibtex: '@article{Niemann_Huck_Steinrück_Toney_Tarpeh_Bone_2023, title={X-ray Absorption
    Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms of Calcium and Silicon Fouling on Reverse Osmosis
    Membranes Used in Wastewater Reclamation}, volume={3}, DOI={<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>},
    journal={ACS ES&#38;T Water}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Niemann,
    Valerie A. and Huck, Marten and Steinrück, Hans-Georg and Toney, Michael F. and
    Tarpeh, William A. and Bone, Sharon E.}, year={2023}, pages={2627–2637} }'
  chicago: 'Niemann, Valerie A., Marten Huck, Hans-Georg Steinrück, Michael F. Toney,
    William A. Tarpeh, and Sharon E. Bone. “X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals
    Mechanisms of Calcium and Silicon Fouling on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used in
    Wastewater Reclamation.” <i>ACS ES&#38;T Water</i> 3 (2023): 2627–37. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. A. Niemann, M. Huck, H.-G. Steinrück, M. F. Toney, W. A. Tarpeh, and S.
    E. Bone, “X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms of Calcium and Silicon
    Fouling on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used in Wastewater Reclamation,” <i>ACS ES&#38;T
    Water</i>, vol. 3, pp. 2627–2637, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>.'
  mla: Niemann, Valerie A., et al. “X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms
    of Calcium and Silicon Fouling on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used in Wastewater
    Reclamation.” <i>ACS ES&#38;T Water</i>, vol. 3, American Chemical Society (ACS),
    2023, pp. 2627–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144">10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144</a>.
  short: V.A. Niemann, M. Huck, H.-G. Steinrück, M.F. Toney, W.A. Tarpeh, S.E. Bone,
    ACS ES&#38;T Water 3 (2023) 2627–2637.
date_created: 2023-07-01T15:47:46Z
date_updated: 2023-10-03T09:11:14Z
department:
- _id: '633'
doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00144
intvolume: '         3'
keyword:
- Water Science and Technology
- Environmental Chemistry
- Chemistry (miscellaneous)
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2627-2637
publication: ACS ES&T Water
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2690-0637
  - 2690-0637
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
status: public
title: X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals Mechanisms of Calcium and Silicon Fouling
  on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Used in Wastewater Reclamation
type: journal_article
user_id: '84268'
volume: 3
year: '2023'
...