@article{28015,
  abstract     = {{Background
Understanding changes in dietary intake during puberty could aid the mapping of dietary interventions for primary prevention. The present study describes dietary changes from childhood to adolescence, and their associations with parental education, family income, child education, body mass index (BMI), pubertal onset and screen-time sedentary behaviour.
Methods
Dietary data (n = 1232) were obtained from food frequency questionnaires at the 10- and 15-year follow-ups of the GINIplus birth cohort study. Intakes of 17 food groups, macronutrients and antioxidant vitamins, were described by a) paired Wilcoxon rank sum tests, comparing average intakes at each time-point, and b) Cohen’s kappa “tracking” coefficients, measuring stability of intakes (maintenance of relative tertile positions across time). Further, associations of changes (tertile position increase or decrease vs. tracking) with parental education, family income, child education, pubertal onset, BMI, and screen-time, were assessed by logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression models stratified by baseline intake tertile.
Results
Both sexes increased average intakes of water and decreased starchy vegetables, margarine and dairy. Females decreased meat and retinol intakes and increased vegetables, grains, oils and tea. Males decreased fruit and carbohydrates and increased average intakes of meat, caloric drinks, water, protein, fat, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), vitamin C and alpha-tocopherol. Both sexes presented mainly “fair” tracking levels [κw = 0.21–0.40]. Females with high (vs. low) parental education were more likely to increase their nut intake [OR = 3.8; 95 % CI = (1.7;8.8)], and less likely to decrease vitamin C intakes [0.2 (0.1;0.5)], while males were less likely to increase egg consumption [0.2 (0.1;0.5)] and n3 PUFAs [0.2 (0.1;0.5)]. Females with a higher (vs. low) family income were more likely to maintain medium wholegrain intakes [0.2 (0.1;0.7) for decrease vs. tracking, and 0.1 (0.0;0.5) for increase vs. tracking], and were less likely to decrease vitamin C intakes [0.2 (0.1;0.6)]. Males with high education were less likely to increase sugar-sweetened foods [0.1 (0.1;0.4)]. Finally, BMI in females was negatively associated with decreasing protein intakes [0.7 (0.6;0.9)]. In males BMI was positively associated with increasing margarine [1.4 (1.1;1.6)] and vitamin C intakes [1.4 (1.1;1.6)], and negatively associated with increasing n3 PUFA.
Conclusions
Average dietary intakes changed significantly, despite fair tracking levels, suggesting the presence of trends in dietary behaviour during puberty. Family income and parental education predominantly influenced intake changes. Our results support the rationale for dietary interventions targeting children, and suggest that sex-specific subpopulations, e.g. low socio-economic status, should be considered for added impact.}},
  author       = {{Harris, Carla  and Flexeder, Claudia and Thiering, Elisabeth and Buyken, Anette and Berdel, Dietrich and Koletzko, Sibylle and Bauer, Carl-Peter and Brüske, Irene and Koletzko, Berthold and Standl, Marie}},
  journal      = {{BMC Public Health}},
  keywords     = {{Puberty, Dietary intake, Dietary changes, Tracking, Determinants, Epidemiology}},
  pages        = {{841}},
  title        = {{{Changes in dietary intake during puberty and their determinants: results from the GINIplus birth cohort study}}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@inproceedings{28316,
  author       = {{Abdelgawad, Kareem and Hassan, Bassem and Berssenbrügge, Jan and Stöcklein, Jörg and Grafe, Michael}},
  booktitle    = {{International Journal On Advances in Software, Band 8 }},
  pages        = {{247--261}},
  publisher    = {{IARIA}},
  title        = {{{A Modular Architecture of an Interactive Simulation and Training Environment for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems}}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{260,
  abstract     = {{During the last decade, researchers have proposed a number of model transformations enabling performance predictions. These transformations map performance-annotated software architecture models into stochastic models solved by analytical means or by simulation. However, so far, a detailed quantitative evaluation of the accuracy and efficiency of different transformations is missing, making it hard to select an adequate transformation for a given context. This paper provides an in-depth comparison and quantitative evaluation of representative model transformations to, e.g., Queueing Petri Nets and Layered Queueing Networks. The semantic gaps between typical source model abstractions and the different analysis techniques are revealed. The accuracy and efficiency of each transformation are evaluated by considering four case studies representing systems of different size and complexity. The presented results and insights gained from the evaluation help software architects and performance engineers to select the appropriate transformation for a given context, thus significantly improving the usability of model transformations for performance prediction.}},
  author       = {{Brosig, Fabian and Meier, Philipp and Becker, Steffen and Koziolek, Anne and Koziolek, Heiko and Kounev, Samuel}},
  journal      = {{Transactions on Software Engineering}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{157----175}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Quantitative Evaluation of Model-Driven Performance Analysis and Simulation of Component-based Architectures}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TSE.2014.2362755}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26124,
  abstract     = {{Capillary forces between particles often dominate other adhesion forces. However, the calculation of the shape of capillary bridges and the resulting force is complex, so often assumptions and approximations are used. These assumptions are not useful for nanoscale particles. Therefore, a simulation method was established to calculate numerically the shape of the meniscus and derive the corresponding capillary bridge force. The main focus are nanoscaled particles with liquid bridges formed by condensing air humidity. The dependence of the capillary force on various parameters such as particle sizes, contact angle and humidity was investigated and it is demonstrated that often-used assumptions cannot be used for nanoscaled particles without remarkable mistake.}},
  author       = {{Dörmann, Michael and Schmid, Hans-Joachim}},
  issn         = {{1877-7058}},
  journal      = {{Procedia Engineering}},
  pages        = {{14--23}},
  title        = {{{Simulation of Capillary Bridges between Particles}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.102}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@phdthesis{26234,
  author       = {{Heinzemann, Christian}},
  publisher    = {{Verlagsschriftenreihe des Heinz Nixdorf Instituts, Paderborn}},
  title        = {{{Verification and Simulation of Self-Adaptive Mechatronic Systems}}},
  volume       = {{348}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{263,
  abstract     = {{In the last two decades, water consumption in Germany has been decreasing, which causes the water tanks and pipes in water distribution systems to work inefficiently. This paper proposes a method that supports the planning process for tanks in water distribution systems. The method uses a combination of network reduction, mathematical optimization and hydraulic simulation. The mathematical optimization model is a non-convex Mixed Integer Quadratically Constrained Program (MIQCP) that is solved by a piecewise linearization. As this may lead to many binary variables and therefore high computing times, the size of the water distribution system model is reduced before building the optimization model. After applying several network reduction techniques and using a piecewise approximation of the original model, there may be some hydraulic differences between the original network model and the reduced network model. To make sure that the solution obtained in the optimization process is feasible in the original water distribution system model, the solution is verified by a hydraulic simulation. If the solution is not feasible, the reduced model has to be modified and solved again until the hydraulic simulation verifies a solution as feasible. In this paper, each of these processes is described and the results indicate the usefulness of each of them.}},
  author       = {{Hallmann, Corinna and Suhl, Leena}},
  journal      = {{OR Spectrum}},
  pages        = {{1--19}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Optimizing Water Tanks in Water Distribution Systems by combining Network Reduction, Mathematical Optimization and Hydraulic Simulation}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00291-015-0403-1}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@inproceedings{26459,
  author       = {{Saveta, Tzanina and Daskalaki, Evangelia and Flouris, Giorgos and Fundulaki, Irini and Herschel, Melanie and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion, {WWW} 2015, Florence, Italy, May 18-22, 2015 - Companion Volume}},
  editor       = {{Gangemi, Aldo and Leonardi, Stefano and Panconesi, Alessandro}},
  pages        = {{105--106}},
  publisher    = {{{ACM}}},
  title        = {{{Pushing the Limits of Instance Matching Systems: A Semantics-Aware Benchmark for Linked Data}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/2740908.2742729}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@inproceedings{26460,
  author       = {{Martin, Michael and Abicht, Konrad and Stadler, Claus and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Soru, Tommaso and Auer, Sören}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion, {WWW} 2015, Florence, Italy, May 18-22, 2015 - Companion Volume}},
  editor       = {{Gangemi, Aldo and Leonardi, Stefano and Panconesi, Alessandro}},
  pages        = {{219--222}},
  publisher    = {{{ACM}}},
  title        = {{{CubeViz: Exploration and Visualization of Statistical Linked Data}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/2740908.2742848}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@inproceedings{26461,
  author       = {{Soru, Tommaso and Marx, Edgard and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, {WWW} 2015, Florence, Italy, May 18-22, 2015}},
  editor       = {{Gangemi, Aldo and Leonardi, Stefano and Panconesi, Alessandro}},
  pages        = {{1025--1033}},
  publisher    = {{{ACM}}},
  title        = {{{ROCKER: A Refinement Operator for Key Discovery}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/2736277.2741642}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@inproceedings{26462,
  author       = {{Usbeck, Ricardo and Röder, Michael and Ngonga Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille and Baron, Ciro and Both, Andreas and Brümmer, Martin and Ceccarelli, Diego and Cornolti, Marco and Cherix, Didier and Eickmann, Bernd and Ferragina, Paolo and Lemke, Christiane and Moro, Andrea and Navigli, Roberto and Piccinno, Francesco and Rizzo, Giuseppe and Sack, Harald and Speck, René and Troncy, Raphaël and Waitelonis, Jörg and Wesemann, Lars}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, {WWW} 2015, Florence, Italy, May 18-22, 2015}},
  editor       = {{Gangemi, Aldo and Leonardi, Stefano and Panconesi, Alessandro}},
  pages        = {{1133--1143}},
  publisher    = {{{ACM}}},
  title        = {{{GERBIL: General Entity Annotator Benchmarking Framework}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/2736277.2741626}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@phdthesis{265,
  author       = {{Hallmann, Corinna}},
  publisher    = {{Universität Paderborn}},
  title        = {{{Optimierung von Wasserbehältern in einem Wasserversorgungssystem mittels einer Kombination aus Netzreduktion, mathematischer Optimierung und hydraulischer Simulation}}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26881,
  author       = {{Klünder, Nina}},
  journal      = {{Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft }},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{45--47}},
  title        = {{{Gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Bedeutung von Mittagsverpflegung in Gießener Kindertagesstätten}}},
  volume       = {{63}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26884,
  author       = {{Meier-Gräwe, Uta and Klünder, Nina}},
  journal      = {{KiTa aktuell}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{143--144}},
  title        = {{{Verpflegung in Kindertagesstätten gestalten – Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie}}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26918,
  author       = {{Wright, C J and Atkinson, F S and Ramalingam, N and Buyken, Anette and Brand-Miller, J C}},
  issn         = {{0954-3007}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{939--943}},
  title        = {{{Effects of human milk and formula on postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia}}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/ejcn.2015.29}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26919,
  author       = {{Goletzke, Janina and Buyken, Anette and Louie, Jimmy CY and Moses, Robert G and Brand-Miller, Jennie C}},
  issn         = {{0002-9165}},
  journal      = {{The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{626--632}},
  title        = {{{Dietary micronutrient intake during pregnancy is a function of carbohydrate quality}}},
  doi          = {{10.3945/ajcn.114.104836}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26920,
  author       = {{Günther, Anke L. B. and Schulze, Matthias B. and Kroke, Anja and Diethelm, Katharina and Joslowski, Gesa and Krupp, Danika and Wudy, Stefan and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0163-5581}},
  journal      = {{Nutrition and Cancer}},
  pages        = {{877--892}},
  title        = {{{Early Diet and Later Cancer Risk: Prospective Associations of Dietary Patterns During Critical Periods of Childhood with the GH-IGF Axis, Insulin Resistance and Body Fatness in Younger Adulthood}}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01635581.2015.1056313}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26921,
  abstract     = {{<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The growth hormone (GH) insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis has been linked to insulin metabolism and cancer risk. Experimental evidence indicates that the GH–IGF axis itself can be influenced by dietary flavonoids. As fruit and vegetable (FV) intake is a major source of flavonoid consumption, FV’s beneficial health effects may be explained via flavonoids’ influence on the GH–IGF axis, but observational evidence is currently rare. We used data from Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study participants to analyse prospective associations between FV, fruit intake and flavonoid intake from FV (FlavFV) with IGF-1 and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3. Subjects needed to provide a fasting blood sample in adulthood (18–39 years) and at least two 3-d weighed dietary records in early life (0·5−2 years,<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>191), mid-childhood (3−7 years,<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>265) or adolescence (girls: 9−15 years, boys: 10−16 years,<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>261). Additional analyses were conducted among those providing at least three 24-h urine samples in adolescence (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>236) to address the predictor urinary hippuric acid (HA), a biomarker of polyphenol intake. Higher fruit intake in mid-childhood and adolescence was related to higher IGFBP-2 in adulthood (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>=0·03 and<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>=0·045). Comparable trends (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>=0·045−0·09) were discernable for FV intake (but not FlavFV) in all three time windows. Similarly, higher adolescent HA excretion tended to be related (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>=0·06) to higher adult IGFBP-2 levels. Regarding IGFBP-3, a marginal (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic>=0·08) positive association was observed with FlavFV in mid-childhood only. None of the investigated dietary factors was related to IGF-1. In conclusion, higher fruit and FV intakes during growth may be relevant for adult IGFBP-2, but probably not for IGFBP-3 or IGF-1.</jats:p>}},
  author       = {{Krupp, Danika and Remer, Thomas and Penczynski, Katharina J. and Bolzenius, Katja and Wudy, Stefan A. and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{0007-1145}},
  journal      = {{British Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{527--537}},
  title        = {{{Relevance of fruits, vegetables and flavonoids from fruits and vegetables during early life, mid-childhood and adolescence for levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and its binding proteins IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in young adulthood}}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/s0007114515004742}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{26922,
  author       = {{Penczynski, Katharina J. and Krupp, Danika and Bring, Anna and Bolzenius, Katja and Remer, Thomas and Buyken, Anette}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{757--766}},
  title        = {{{Relative validation of 24-h urinary hippuric acid excretion as a biomarker for dietary flavonoid intake from fruit and vegetables in healthy adolescents}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-015-1121-9}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{27012,
  author       = {{Augustin, L.S.A. and Kendall, C.W.C. and Jenkins, D.J.A. and Willett, W.C. and Astrup, A. and Barclay, A.W. and Björck, I. and Brand-Miller, J.C. and Brighenti, F. and Buyken, Anette and Ceriello, A. and La Vecchia, C. and Livesey, G. and Liu, S. and Riccardi, G. and Rizkalla, S.W. and Sievenpiper, J.L. and Trichopoulou, A. and Wolever, T.M.S. and Baer-Sinnott, S. and Poli, A.}},
  issn         = {{0939-4753}},
  journal      = {{Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases}},
  pages        = {{795--815}},
  title        = {{{Glycemic index, glycemic load and glycemic response: An International Scientific Consensus Summit from the International Carbohydrate Quality Consortium (ICQC)}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.numecd.2015.05.005}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{27039,
  author       = {{Libuda, Lars and Mesch, Christina M. and Stimming, Madlen and Demmelmair, Hans and Koletzko, Berthold and Warschburger, Petra and Blanke, Katharina and Reischl, Eva and Kalhoff, Hermann and Kersting, Mathilde}},
  issn         = {{1436-6207}},
  journal      = {{European Journal of Nutrition}},
  pages        = {{1633--1644}},
  title        = {{{Fatty acid supply with complementary foods and LC-PUFA status in healthy infants: results of a randomised controlled trial}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00394-015-0982-2}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}